考研考博-英语-山东药品食品职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东药品食品职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Nothinghaseverequaledthe____andspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworld.

问题1选项

A.concern

B.magnitude

C.volume

D.carelessness

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.concern忧虑；关心B.magnitude（规模、重要性等）大的程度

C.volume（某物的）数量D.carelessness粗心大意

【考查点】语义衔接与名词辨析

【解题思路】空格处所填词与speed“速度”并列，并且the____andspeed后接了一个由withwhich引导的定语从句，其句意为“人类改变物理和化学世界”，由此可以推断，B选项magnitude“（某事物）大或重要的程度”符合题意，themagnitudeandspeed指“人类改变物理和化学世界的程度和速度”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项concern“忧虑；关心”，不符合原文语义衔接；

C选项volume“（某物的）数量”，侧重于指某事物的量，如业务量、工作量；

D选项carelessness“粗心大意”，不符合原文语义衔接。

【句意】没有什么能比得上人类改变物理和化学世界的程度和速度。

2.单选题

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,thepeopletherecouldn’thearthemcryingforhelp.

问题1选项

A.havebeaten

B.beat

C.werebeating

D.beating

【答案】D

【解析】考査非谓语动词。beat的逻辑主语是thewaves，两者为主动关系，所以本题选D。

3.单选题

It’sa______timetable.Sometimelessonshappen,sometimestheydon’t.

问题1选项

A.haphazard

B.odious

C.haughty

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.haphazard偶然的；随便的；无计划的B.odious可憎的，讨厌的

C.haughty傲慢的，自大的D.handicapped残疾的，有生理缺陷的

【答案】A

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空缺处部分修饰名词timetable，并且由后文句意“有时有课，有时没课”可知，这个时间表缺乏计划性。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】这是一个随意的时间表。有时有课，有时没课。

4.单选题

Inthesearchforsolutiontoseeminglyoverwhelmingproblems,itbecameincreasingly______toincluderadical,evenrevolutionaryideas.

问题1选项

A.stable

B.absolute

C.immortal

D.plausible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项stable“稳定的”；B选absolute项“绝对的”；C选项immortal“不朽的”；D选项plausible“看似合理的”。句意：在寻找看似无法解决的问题的解决方案时，激进的，甚至是革命性的主意越来越______。根据语境，plausible“看似合理的”搭配ideas“主意”比较合理，指激进的方法更加可行，D选项plausible“看似合理的”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

5.单选题

Haveyouseenthehandylittle______?It’sforseparatingeggyolksfromwhite.

问题1选项

A.aerosol

B.crate

C.margarine

D.gadget

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.aerosol喷雾器B.crate大木箱；板条箱

C.margarine人造黄油D.gadget小器具；小配件

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由第二句句意“这是用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的”可知，空格处是一种将鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋白分离的工具，D项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。

【句意】你见过那个方便的小工具吗？它可以用来分离蛋黄和蛋白的。

6.单选题

Itshowshoweconomicandsocialand,aboveall,politicalchangeshaveplayedtheir

part,sothat,correctly（

）,thepostagestampinwhichmillionsofpeople,youngand

old,findpleasure,knowledgeandevenprofit,hasalwaysbeenafaithfulmirrorofthetimes.

问题1选项

A.interpreting

B.beinginterpreted

C.tobeinterpreted

D.interpreted

【答案】D

【解析】非谓语动词的用法。A选项interpreting动词的分词形式，表示主动；B选项beinginterpreted动词被动语态的分词形式；C选项tobeinterpreted动词被动语态的不定式，表示将来或打算；D选项interpreted动词的过去分词。句意：最重要的是，这说明了经济、社会、政治变化如何发挥作用，从而，正确理解应该是，…分析句子可知空格前的内容与interpret之间为被动关系，且应该是过去发生，而不是正在发生或将要发生，D选项正确。

7.单选题

Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized.Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships.

Researchexperienceisanessentialelementofhiringandpromotionataresearchuniversitybecauseitistheemphasisonresearchthatdistinguishessuchauniversityfromanartscollege.Someprofessors,however,neglectteachingforresearchandthatpresentsaproblem.

Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisusuallygivenforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching.Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallenged,butdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.Themildprofessorgetsoverallratingsthatareusuallyhigh,butthereisasenseofdisappointmentinthepartofthebeststudents,exactlythoseforwhomthesystemshouldpresentthegreatestchallenges.Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyontheteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.

Asmodernsciencemovesfaster,twoforcesareexertedonprofessors:oneisthetuneneededtokeeponwiththeprofession;theotheristhetimeneededtoteach.Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusually“made”intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe“lost”bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels.Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearch,buttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofess,anditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorunwillingtoteachcanbecalled“distinguishedresearchinvestigators”orsomethingelse.

Thepaceofmodernsciencemakesitincreasinglydifficulttobeagreatresearcherandagreatteacher.Yetmanyaredescribedinjustthoseterms.Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystembutthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities.

1.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?

2.Inacademicpromotionsresearchuniversitiesstillattachmoreimportancetoresearchpartlybecause（）.

3.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

4.Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewho,firstandforemost,do（）.

5.Thephrase“theproblem”(Paragraph5)refersto（）.

问题1选项

A.Itiswrongtooverestimatetheimportanceofteaching.

B.Teachingandresearcharecontradictorytoeachother.

C.Researchcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.

D.Therelationshipbetweenteachingandresearchshouldnotbesimplified.

问题2选项

A.researchimprovesthequalityofteaching

B.studentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

C.itisdifficulttoevaluateteachingqualityobjectively

D.professorwithachievementsinresearchareusuallyresponsibleandtough

问题3选项

A.Distinguishedprofessorsatresearchuniversitiesshouldconcentrateonresearchonly.

B.Theseparationofteachingfromresearchcanlowerthequalityoffuturescientists.

C.Itisofutmostimportancetoimproveteachinginelementaryschoolsinordertotrainnewscientists.

D.Therapiddevelopmentsofmodernsciencemakeitimpossibletocombineteachingwithresearch.

问题4选项

A.teaching

B.fieldwork

C.scientificresearch

D.investigation

问题5选项

A.raisingthestatusofteaching

B.thecombinationofteachingwithresearch

C.theseparationsofteachingformresearch

D.improvingthestatusofresearch

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。A:高估教学的重要性是错误的。B:教学和研究互相抵触。C:不应该过于强调研究的重要性。D:不应该简化教学和研究之间的关系。第一段讲述二者之间的关系更为复杂和重要，而并没有讨论二者孰轻孰重。因此A跟C项错误。第一句指出:Recentstoriesinthenewspapersandmagazinessuggestthatteachingandresearchcontradicteachother,thatresearchplaystooprominentapartinacademicpromotions,andthatteachingisbadlyunderemphasized(最近报纸和杂志上的报道表明，教学和研究是相互矛盾的，研究在学术提升中的作用过于突出，教学被严重低估)。因此B项不正确。最后一句指出:Thereisanelementoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyalsoignoredeeperandmoreimportantrelationships(这些话都有一定道理，但它们却也忽视了教学与研究二者间更深层、更重要的联系)。由此可知D项正确。

第2题:判断推理题。A:研究能提高教学质量。B:乐于挑战的学生欣赏研究型的教授。C:很难客观地评定教学质量。D:在研究方面有成就的教授通常是有责任心的和吃苦耐劳的。根据题干关键词Inacademicpromotions定位至第三段。文章确实认为，教学和研宂是互相促进的，但并不是在学术提升方面，研究型大学仍然重视研究的原因。因此A项错误。第三句指出:Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallenged,butdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive(一个有高度责任感且严厉的教授通常会受到那些想要挑战的优秀学生的赞赏，但是那些成绩不那么令人印象深刻的学生却不喜欢他)，由此可知B项以及D项都不是重视研究的原因。第一句以及第二句指出:Mostresearchuniversitiesrewardoutstandingteaching,butthegreatestrecognitionisfussilygivenforachievementsinresearch.Partofthereasonisthedifficultyofjudgingteaching(大多数研究型大学奖励优秀的教学，但最高的荣誉一般都给予那些研究上有突出成就的教授了。部分原因在于对教学评定的困难)。由此可知C项正确。

第3题:判断推理题。A:研究型大学里著名的教授应该只专注于研究，此选项过于片面。B:将教学与研究分离会降低未来科学家的质量。第四段第二、三句指出:Thetrainingofnewscientistsrequiresoutstandingteachingattheresearchuniversityaswellastheartscollege.Althoughscientistsareusually“made”intheelementaryschools,scientistscanbe“lost”bypoorteachingatthecollegeandgraduateschoollevels(培养新科学家需要在研究型大学和艺术学院有出色的教学。虽然科学家通常是在小学里“造”出来的，但在大学和研究生院的水平上，糟糕的教学可能会让科学家流失)，因此B项正确。C:为了培养新科学家，提高小学的教学至关重要。此选项过度推断了第三句。D:现代科技的快速发展使得教学和研究不可能结合。第四句指出:Thesolutionisnottoseparateteachingandresearch,buttorecognizethatthecombinationisdifficultbutvital(解决的办法不是把教学和研究分开，而是认识到两者的结合是困难而重要的)。由此可知D项错误。

第4题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词Thetitleofprofessor可定位至第四段:Thetitleofprofessorshouldbegivenonlytothosewhoprofess,anditisperhapstimeforuniversitiestoreserveitforthosewillingtobeanearnestpartofthecommunityofscholars.Professorunwillingtoteachcanbecalled“distinguishedresearchinvestigators’，orsomethingelse(教授的头衔应该只授予那些从事教授工作的人，也许现在是大学为那些愿意成为学者群体中认真一员的人保留这个头衔的时候了。不愿意教书的教授可以被称为“杰出的研究人员”，或者别的称呼)。由此可知A项“教学”正确。

第5题:词义题。第五段最后一句指出:Thosewhosaywecanseparateteachingandresearchsimplydonotunderstandthesystembutthosewhosaytheproblemwilldisappeararenotfulfillingtheirresponsibilities(那些说我们可以把教学和研究分开的人根本不了解这个体系，但是那些说这个问题会消失的人并没有履行他们的职责)。由此可知，theproblem是指“将教学与研究分离”。

8.单选题

Petrolisrefinedfromthe（）oilwetakeoutoftheground.

问题1选项

A.crude

B.fresh

C.rude

D.original

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。A选项crude“天然的，未加工的”；B选项fresh“新鲜的，清新的”；C选项rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”；D选项original“原来的；开始的”。句意：汽油是由地下开采的原油提炼而成的。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

9.单选题

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AbrahamLincolnturns200thisyear,andhe’sbeginningtoshowhisage.Whenhisbirthdayarrives,onFebruary12,CongresswillholdaspecialjointsessionintheCapitol’sNationalStatuaryHall,awreathwillbelaidatthegreatmemorialinWashington,andawebcastwilllinkschoolclassroomsfora“teach-in”honoringhismemory.

Admirableastheyare,though,theeventswillstrikemanyofusLincolnfansasinadequate,evenhalfheartedand—anothersignthatourappreciationforthe16thpresidentandhistoweringachievementsisslippingaway.Andyoudon’thavetobeaLincolnenthusiasttobelievethatthisissomethingwecan’taffordtolose.

Comparethisyear’scelebrationwiththeLincolncentennialin1909.Thatyear,Lincoln’slikenessmadeitsdebutonthepenny,thankstoapprovalfromtheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasuryCommunitiesandcivicassociationsineverycomerofthecountyeruptedinparades,concerts,balls,lecturesandmilitarydisplays.Westillfeeltheeffectstoday:Themomentumunloosedin1909ledtotheLincolnMemorial,openedin1922,andtheLincolnHighway,thefirstpavedtranscontinentalthoroughfare.

Thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday.Lincoln’spresidencywasstillalivingmemoryforcountlessAmericans.In2009wearefartherintimefromtheendoftheSecondWorldWarthantheywerefromtheCivilWar;familiesstillfeltthelossoflovedonesfromthatawfulnationaltrauma.

ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore:anunembarrassedappreciationforheroesandanacutesenseofthewaythatevenlong-deadhistoricalfigurespressinonthepresentandmakeuswhoweare.

OnestorywillillustratewhatI’mtalkingabout.

In2003agroupoflocalcitizensarrangedtoplaceastatueofLincolninRichmond,Virginia,formercapitaloftheConfederacy.Theideatouchedoffafirestormofcontroversy.TheSonsofConfederateVeteransheldapublicconferenceofcarefullyselectedscholarsto“reassess”thelegacyofLincoln.Theverdict—nosurprise—wasnegative:Lincolnwaslabeledeverythingfromaracisttotalitariantoatellerofdirtyjokes.

Icoveredtheconferenceasareporter,butwhatreallyunnervedmewasacounter-conferenceofscholarstorefutetheearlierone.ThesescholarsdrewapictureofLincolnthatonlyourtouchy-feelyagecouldconjureup.Themanwhooversawthemostsavagewarinourhistorywasdescribed—byhisadmirers,remember—as“nonjudgmental,”“unmoralistic,”“comfortablewithambiguity.”

IfeltthewayafriendofminefeltaswelaterwatchedtheunveilingoftheRichmondstatueinasubduedceremony:“Buthe’ssosmall!”

ThestatueinRichmondwasindeedsmall;likenearlyeveryLincolnstatueputupinthepasthalfcentury,itwaslife-sizeandwasplacedatgroundlevel,aconsciousrejectionoftheheroic—approachableandhuman,yes,butnotsomethingtolookupto.

TheRichmondepisodetaughtmethatAmericanshavelostthelanguagetoexplainLincoln’sgreatnesseventoourselves.EarliergenerationssaidtheywantedtheirchildrentobelikeLincoln:principled,kind,compassionate,resolute.TodaywewantLincolntobelikeus.

ThishelpstoexplainthelongstringofrecentbooksinwhichwritershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage.We’vehadLincolnashumoristandLincolnasmanic-depressive,Lincolnthebusinesssage,theconservativeLincolnandtheliberalLincoln,theemancipatorandtheracist,thestoicphilosopher,theChristian,theatheist—LincolnovereasyandLincolnscrambled.

What’softenmissing,though,isthetimelessLincoln,theLincolnwhomallgenerations,ourownnolessthanthatof1909,canlayclaimto.Luckyforus,thosememorializersfromacenturyago—and,throughthem,Lincolnhimself—haveleftusthehintofwheretofindhim.TheLincolnMemorialisthemostvisitedofourpresidentialmonuments.HereiswherewefindtheLincolnwhoendures:inthewordsheleftus,definingthecountrywe’veinherited.HereistheLincolnwhocanbeendlesslyrenewedandwho,200yearsafterhisbirth,retainsthepowertorenewus.

26.Theauthorthinksthatthisyear’scelebration,isinadequateandevenhalfheartedbecause（）.

27.Accordingthepassagewhatreallymakesthe1909celebrationsdifferentformthisyear’s?

28.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecounter-conference（）.

29.Accordingtotheauthor,theimageofLincolnconceivedbycontemporarypeople（）.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheimplicationofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.nosimilarappreciationofLincolnwillbeseen

B.noactivitiescanbecomparedtothosein1909

C.noLincolnstatuewillbeunveiled

D.nomemorialcoinswillbeissued

问题2选项

A.StructuresconstructedinmemoryofLincoln.

B.Varietyandmagnitudeofcelebrationactivities.

C.Respectforgreatpeopleandtheirinfluence.

D.TemporalproximitytoLincoln’spresidency.

问题3选项

A.rectifiedthejudgmentbythosecarefullyselectedscholars

B.resultedinsimilardisparagingremarksonLincoln

C.cameupwithsomewhatfavorableconclusions

D.offeredabrandnewreassessmentperspective

问题4选项

A.revealsthevarietyofcurrentopinionsonheroes

B.showsthepresent-daydesiretoemulateLincoln

C.reflectsthepresent-daytendencyofworship

D.conformstotraditionalimages

问题5选项

A.Thememorialissymbolicofthegreatman’sachievements.

B.Lincoln’sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime.

C.EachgenerationhasitsowninterpretationofLincoln.

D.PeoplegettoknowLincolnthroughmemorializers.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】26、【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。由题干关键词“inadequateandevenhalfhearted”定位到本文第二段，可知本段是指今年的庆祝是不够的，甚至有点三心二意。再根据第三段主要讲述为什么今年的庆祝是不够的，由第三段第一句话“Comparethisyear’scelebrationwiththeLincolncentennialin1909”（将今年的庆祝活动与1909年的林肯诞生100周年进行比较），然后本段主要介绍了1909年的庆祝活动的盛大，所以可知今年的庆祝不够是因为与1909年相比，是远远不够的，因此B选项符合题意；A选项没有原文依据；C、D选项都是今年庆祝活动没有，而1909年有的具体表现，所以排除。因此B选项正确。

27、【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。由26题也可知今年与1909年的庆祝活动不同的是庆祝的种类与规模，即本文的第三段介绍了有哪些不同，因此B选项符合题意。A选项“为纪念林肯而建造的建筑物”是属于庆祝的规模与范畴的；C选项说法错误，即使是今天，人们也无法用语言描述出林肯的伟大；D选项没有原文依据。因此B选项正确。

28、【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。由题干关键词“counter-conference”定位到第八段最后一句“Themanwhooversawthemostsavagewarinourhistorywasdescribed—byhisadmirers,remember—as‘nonjudgmental,’‘unmoralistic,’‘comfortablewithambiguity’”（这位目睹了我们历史上最野蛮的战争的人，被他的崇拜者描述为——请记住——“不偏不倚”“不讲道德”“喜欢模棱两可”）可知反会议上学者为林肯做的画像，传递出关于林肯负面的内容，即导致了对林肯类似的贬低的言论，所以B选项与其相对应。A、C、D选项均说法错误，与B选项意义相反，所以排除。因此B选项正确。

29、【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。由题干关键词“imageofLincoln”可定位到倒数第二段的第一句话“ThishelpstoexplainthelongstringofrecentbooksinwhichwritershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage”，后面是一些作家对林肯的形象的制造，总之是很混乱的，包括幽默家、解放者等，所以林肯的形象揭示了当前对英雄的各种不同看法，因此A选项说法正确。B、C、D选项没有原文依据。

30、【试题答案】B

【试题解析】总结归纳题。由题干定位到本文的最后一段。由最后一段最后一句话“HereistheLincolnwhocanbeendlesslyrenewedandwho,200yearsafterhisbirth,retainsthepowertorenewus”（这就是林肯，他可以不断地被更新，在他出生200年后，他仍然保留着更新我们的权力）可知人们对林肯的形象有不同的解释与更新，但是尽管时间流逝，林肯的伟大仍然存在，最后一段主要强调林肯的伟大不会消失且一直在影响着人们。最后一段没有提到纪念碑的内容，A选项排除；C选项体现在倒数第二段，题干问的是最后一段；D选项没有原文依据，所以排除。因此B选项正确。

10.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneisthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe"meeting"influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,"InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the"talkers"andthe"texters"—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe"speakeasy":theheadisheldhighinaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe"spacemaker":thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcameraphonesintrudeonpeople'sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（）.

3..Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare（）.

4..Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?

5..Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe（）

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.talkers

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker"

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptablebyothers

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.Talkers

B.The“speakeasy”

C.The“spacemaker”

D.Texters

问题5选项

A.TheSMSEffect

B.CulturalImplicationofMobileUse

C.ChangeintheUseoftheMobile

D.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone!

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。第三段指出:Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8"，but"textmearound8andwe'llseewhereweallare(不再是‘在8点在那里见你’，而是‘在8点左右给我发短信，然后再看我们都在哪里’),因此选B“推迟到最后一分钟才确定（见面）地点”。

2.判断推理题。第四段指出:Theyfoundthatthemobilephone's

individualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality(他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此D项“喜欢发短信的人”正确。

3.判断推理题。第四段指出:Theyfoundthatthemobilephone's

individualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality(他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此选A“揭露隐情的”。

4.细节事实题。第一段指出:“Andthereisthe"spacemaker":thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(但是，喜欢在私底下讲电话的人却专注于自己本身且远离其它人),故选C“喜欢在私底下讲电话的人”。

5.主旨大意题。文章的中心话题是:移动手机影响我们的文化和肢体语言。因此B项“移动手机使用带来的文化影响”比较适合做文章标题。

11.单选题

Asaresult,themissionoftheschool,alongwihthecultureoftheclassroom,（）.

问题1选项

A.wasslowlytochange

B.areslowlychanged

C.isslowlychanging

D.haveslowlychanged

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法知识。对比选项可知该题考查主谓一致的问题。插入部分的alongwith后的附加成分不影响谓语的数，因此谓语为单数形式。该句没有时间词表示过去，C选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureeverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment

2.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided

4.Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.isstillunknown

B.hasbeenfullyrecognized

C.isbeingcloselystudied

D.isusuallyneglected

问题2选项

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

问题3选项

A.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

B.inthesuburbs

C.inspecialareas

D.ingardensandparks

问题4选项

A.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

问题5选项

A.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

B.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.文章第一段atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted提到关于城市绿地的功能已经被广泛接受，所以选项B符合题意。

2.文章第二段提到这种理论区分造成了对远离家庭的休闲形式的失衡的关注，和对于生活区域附近的休闲场所发展的忽略（disproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），由此得出这种区分导致人们把休闲设施的重点放在离家远的区域，所以选项D符合题意。

3.文章第二段soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse提到休闲设施应该先从离家近的地方开始，所以选项A符合题意。

4.文章第二段提到thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect，选项C符合题意。

5.文章主要讲述了如何更好地利用小区的绿地空间来增加城市居民的生活质量，选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

To（

）theriskoftheft,installagoodalarmsystem.

问题1选项

A.decrease

B.minimize

C.limit

D.eliminate

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项decrease“减少，降低”；B选项minimize“最小化”；C选项limit“限制”；D选项eliminate“消除，排除”。句意：为了消除被盗的风险，安装一个好的报警系统。选项D符合句意。

14.单选题

EveryU.S.Presidentmusttakeanoathtoupholdtheconstitution.

问题1选项

A.ritual

B.pledge

C.option

D.position

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项ritual“仪式，惯例”，B项pledge“保证，誓言”，C项option“选项，选择权”，D项position“位置，姿态，处境”。句意：每一位美国总统都必须宣誓维护宪法。oath在句中表示“誓言”。因此，该题选择B项。

15.单选题

Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrikeforbetterwages.

问题1选项

A.subjectively

B.imaginably

C.positively

D.practically

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。Virtually表示“事实上，几乎”；A项subjectively“主观地，臆想地”，B项imaginably“可想象地”，C项positively“积极地”，D项practically“实际上，几乎”。句意：因为公交车司机要求涨薪的大罢工，这座城市陷入瘫痪。根据句意可知D项正确。

16.单选题

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,whichincludestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHa