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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东理工大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hiltercommittedoneofthemost()crimesinhistory.

问题1选项

A.violent

B.venturous

C.vicious

D.virus

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。violent“暴力的,猛烈的”;venturous“不顾一切的,好冒险的”;vicious“恶毒的,恶意的,凶残的”;virus“病毒”。句意:Hilter犯下了历史上最暴力的行径之一。A项符合题意。

2.单选题

Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests.

问题1选项

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

【答案】A

【解析】语法题。考查部分倒装。副词only位于句首时,后面部分应用部分倒装结构:助动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词/表语。因此A项正确。

3.单选题

Intheworldofbigbusiness;JamesLintonisprecociousintheextreme.Justtwoyearsintothejobofrevivingoneofthemostillustriousnamesinretailfinance,RoCom,hehasfoundhimselfakeyplayer,inoneoftherichestandcertainlymostaudaciousdealsintheindustryPTL’stakeoverofRoCorm.

PTLispaying£25ashareforRoComapproximately40percentmorethanthemarketvalueoftheshares—anditsofferdocumentboastedthat“PTLattachesgreatimportancetokeyemployeeshavingappropriateperformancerelatedremuneration.”Initiallywaryaboutthetakeover,Lintonhasnownegotiatedahands-offagreementwithPTL,whichconfirmsitsintentiontoleavehimverymuchtohisowndevicestocontinuebuildingthebusiness.Allthisandhewillnotturn38foranotherfortnight!

AlthoughLintoniscreditedwithturningRoComaround,thisismoreamatterofworkinprogressthanactualachievement.Yethedoesseemtohaveinstitutedthebiggesttop-levelshake-upinitsnear70-yearhistory,promotedsomebig-hittersamongstkeystaffandtransformedRoCom’swayofdoingbusiness.

Lintonhas,however,warnedthatthetakeoverisbynomeansaguaranteeoffuturesuccess;indeed,deterioratingmarketconditionssuggestthatthewayforwardwillbeanythingbutsmooth.Lintonrecentlyventuredthehypothesisthatbeingshareholderownedhad,inrecentyears,helpedthebusinessfocusandarguedthatthesector’sexperienceofrivaltakeoverswasnotencouraging.Indeed,therecentlyreportedperformanceofrivalorganizationssuchasMaftenLimitedhasnotpromotedtheno-Linton.

ItmayhavebeenhisideasaboutindependencethatmadeLintonaddressRoCom's900staffonthedaythetakeoverwasannounced,ratherthandoinghigh-profilemediainterviewsonwhatwasimmediatelyseenasafantasticdealforshare-holders.Heisacutelyawareoftheneedtonurturehisstaffifthebusinessistosucceed,somethingwhichisnotlostonthem.Thisisnotamanagement-schooldictum.Itisagenuinebeliefthateverymemberofstaffhascontributedtothefirmandenabledittonet£1.9billionfromPTL.OtherCEOssayheisarrogant,butthisprobablyreflectsthefactthatLintonmayfindtalkingtothemdifficult.Heisalsoferociouslyintelligent,and,whileinothersthiscouldappearintimidating,inLintonitawakesfurtheradmirationamongstloyalemployees.Theyclearlydonotfeeltheyhavetogrovelinfrontofthismastermind,andclaimthatalthoughhe’sincrediblydedicatedtohiswork,hehasanaffablemanner.

LintonboaststhatstaffturnoverratesatRoComhaveremainedlowfortheindustry,atabout12percentsincehetookoverasCEOtwoyearsago.“PeoplehavearealaffectionforRoCom,andthatrunsrightthroughtheofficehere.Theyallwantustobenumberone.”hesays.Heisawareofthepossibilitythatthecollegiateethoshehasworkedsohardtocreate,themeritocracyonwhichhethinksmuchofRoCom’ssuccessdepends,couldbedestroyedifPTListooheavy-handed.HewillneedallhisskillstokeepRoComoncourse,particularlywhenattentionhasimmediatelyfocusedonthepossibilitythatSusanMarshall,itsrespectedinvestmentchief,mightbethefirstcasualtyofthetakeover.WhateverthefutureholdsforRoCom,wearecertaintogoonhearingalotmoreofJamesLinton.

1.WhatisPTLdoing,accordingtoparagraph2?

2.WhatdowelearnaboutLinton’sworkatRoCominparagraph3?

3.WhatdoesLintonsayaboutRoCominparagraph4?

4.WhichofthefollowingissaidaboutLinton’smanagementstyle?

5.HowdoesLintonfeelaboutthetakeover,accordingtoparagraph6?

问题1选项

A.AllowingLintontorunRoCominthewayhewishesto

B.PurchasingmajorityoftheRoComsharesonoffer

C.GivingallRoComstaffregularbonusestopromotemotivation

D.DrawingupnewemploymentcontractsforRoComemployees

问题2选项

A.HehasachievedmorethananyoneinRoCom’shistory.

B.HehaswidenedtherangeofRoCom’sbusinessactivities.

C.Hehastakenonanumberofnewemployees.

D.Hehasmadechangestoseniormanagement.

问题3选项

A.Thecompanyislikelytofacedifficulttimes.

B.Thecompanyhaslostanumberofexperiencedstaff.

C.Thecompanyisexpectingtoreportencouragingresultsshortly.

D.Thecompanyneedstochangeitsfocustoremaincompetitive.

问题4选项

A.Heinvolvesothersinthedecision-makingprocess.

B.Hisstafffindhimapproachable.

C.Heexpectshisstafftoworkashardashedoes.

D.HisstylediffersfromthatofotherCEOs.

问题5选项

A.Pleasedthatstaffturnoverfinallystartedtofalltwoyearsago

B.AfraidthathewilllosehisjobtoSusanMarshall

C.Worriedthatthecompanyculturemightchange

D.Happythatemployemployeeshavebeensosupportiveofhiswork

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段倒数第二句提到现在,林顿已经与PTL谈判达成了一项不干涉协议,这证实了PTL打算让林顿根据自己的意愿继续发展业务(Lintonhasnownegotiatedahands-offagreementwithPTL,whichconfirmsitsintentiontoleavehimverymuchtohisowndevicestocontinuebuildingthebusiness),因此选项A符合题意。

2.判断推理题。文章第三段提到林顿似乎确实实施了公司近70年历史上规模最大的高层人事变动,在关键员工中提拔了一些重量级人物,并改变了RoCom的经营方式Y(ethedoesseemtohaveinstitutedthebiggesttop-levelshake-upinitsnear70-yearhistory,promotedsomebig-hittersamongstkeystaffandtransformedRoCom’swayofdoingbusiness),选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第四段第一句可以知道公司正面临一些问题,处在艰难时期,选项A符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章倒数第二段倒数第一句提到虽然林顿全身心投入工作,但是他依然给人一种和蔼可亲的感觉(theyclearlydonotfeeltheyhavetogrovelinfrontofthismastermind,andclaimthatalthoughhe’sincrediblydedicatedtohiswork,hehasanaffablemanner),选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一段提到林顿认为如果PTL太过严厉,他努力经营的学员风气就会被摧毁(Heisawareofthepossibilitythatthecollegiateethoshehasworkedsohardtocreate,themeritocracyonwhichhethinksmuchfRoCom’ssuccessdepends,couldbedestroyedifPTListooheavy-handeD.,由此可知他是害怕公司文化会改变,选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Pleasedropinwheneveryoucan.I’dliketokeep______touch.

问题1选项

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:有空请随时来坐坐。我想保持联系。keepintouch是固定搭配,意为“保持联系”。其他三项不能进行搭配。因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

Ifthey’relookingfora(

)ofinformationonapageorareengrossedincontent,theywon’tbedistractedbytheadsontheside.

问题1选项

A.stripe

B.sustainment

C.series

D.snippet

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。stripe“条纹”;sustainment“支持物”;series“系列,连续”;snippet“片断”。句意:如果他们正在一个网页上寻找信息片段或者专心地看内容,那么他们将不会被旁边的广告分心。由informationonapage可知空格处指信息片段,故D项正确。

6.单选题

Obviously,thereisa(n)___thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts.

问题1选项

A.concentration

B.ambiguity

C.perception

D.facility

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.concentration专心;集合B.ambiguity含糊;不明确

C.perception认识能力;知觉;看法D.facility设施;设备

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子结构可知空格后thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts(管理层只想削减成本)为同位语从句,解释说明空格的内容,“管理层只想削减成本”这是一种看法。C.perception“看法”符合语境。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。

【句意】有一种看法认为,管理层只想削减成本。

7.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Shecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereaquiverwiththenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.

Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathasmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.

Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesbespokerepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedawayononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.

【答案】她能够看见屋前广场上树木的树梢在新春的气息中颤动着。空气中弥漫着雨后的清香。街角处一个商贩正在叫卖。远处的歌声隐约传来,无数麻雀在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地叫着。

透过窗户往上看,一片片蓝天从云层中穿过,层层叠叠显现出来。她坐着,脑袋向后仰在椅子靠垫上,一动不动,只是喉咙中的抽泣声将她摇了起来,如同一个哭着睡着的孩子在梦中继续抽泣一般。

她很年轻,有一张白皙、平静的脸,脸部线条显示出一种压抑甚至是某种力量。但是现在她眼神呆滞,目光正盯着那片蔚蓝的天空。这不是条件反射地一瞥,而是智慧思考的停顿。

8.单选题

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.

Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.

Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.

Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits(附加福利)ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.

Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.

Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.

1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould().

2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you().

3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould().

4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis().

5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis().

问题1选项

A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyou

B.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate

C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob

D.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant

问题2选项

A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly

B.shouldnotspeakillofhim

C.shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner

D.shouldnevermentionit

问题3选项

A.keepupyourconfidence

B.bringittoanendassoonaspossible

C.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadversecondition

D.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose

问题4选项

A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob

B.attheendoftheinterview

C.afteryouhavecompletedthepaperwork

D.whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup

问题5选项

A.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood

B.toshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingfor

C.tobefrankandsincere

D.tobenaturalandconfident

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.(你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出,这个人有自己的优点,很有资格,应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选)。可知在面试中,如果你想得到想要的工作,应该让自己作为工作的合适人员凸显出来。因此C选项“让你自己脱颖而出,成为这份工作的合适人选”正确。A选项在第一段Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou(面试者的任务不是让你尴尬或绊倒你),因此可以得知面试者并不会给你使绊子,A选项错误;B选项不正确,原文并没有说过这个,只是说要保持自信;D选项在第一段的第一句话有提到Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.(面试在找工作过程中是很重要的一件事,因为你与面试官待上的二三十分钟可能会决定你是否能得到你想要的工作。)但是这并不是作者认为被面试者应该铭记的事,因此D不正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四段Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.(不要说前老板的坏话。)可以得知如果和前老板相处的不好,也不要说他的坏话,因此B选项“不应该说他的坏话”正确。A选项是在第四段Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.(如果你被解雇了,面试官问起这个问题,你要坦率地回答。)说的是如果被解雇了,则要坦率回答,和题干不符合,因此排除;C、D都并未提及,排除。

3.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第六段Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.(如果在某个时刻你觉得面试不顺利,不要表现出你的沮丧。继续表现出自信,你不会有什么损失,你可能会有很多收获。)因此A选项“保持你的信心”正确。B、D虽然原文都有提及,但不是本题的信息点,因此排除;C选项在第六段Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.(它可能是好的,也可能是测试你对不利条件的反应。)这只是一个推测,并且与如何在表现不好时做出回应不相关,排除。

4.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.(如果可能的话,你应该在得到一份工作之后,在你准备好去完成相关文件之后,再去谈工资问题。)可以看出,作者认为最好的谈薪水的时间应该是在你已经收到了工作邀请之后,因此A选项“当你得到这份工作的时候”正确。B选项未提及,无关项排除;C选项在最后一段youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.(你应该在得到一份工作之后,在你准备好去完成相关文件之后,再去谈工资问题。)原文是说“准备好去完成相关文件”,而不是完成了文件,因此C选项错误,排除;D选项在最后一段Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary(有些面试官可能会在面试一开始就提出薪水问题。此时,你可以暗示与具体的薪水相比你更感兴趣的是一份可以证明你自己的工作),从这里得知作者并不支持一开始就直接谈薪水,因此D错误,排除。

5.事实细节题。定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.(你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出,这个人有自己的优点,很有资格,应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选。)以及第三段Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.(在这次面试中,你的目标是确保别人能理解你的优点。除非你指出来,否则面试官是不会知道的,所以你要尽量以事实和真诚的方式来表达。)通过这两处可以看出,最重要的就是要让自己的能力被理解、被面试官接收到,因此A选项“让别人了解你的长处”正确。其余的B、C、D都是无关项,不符合题意。

9.填空题

Johnhasagreatvoice,butwiththatcoldhewon't(

)verygoodifhetriestosing.

【答案】

sound

【解析】语法分析。考查系动词。hewon’tverygood是个主系表结构,空白处应填入一个系动词,此处填sound合适。

10.单选题

Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms.“Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt.”Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance.

Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywithotherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson’sbehaviorwiththeknownothers’behavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson’sresponsestospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher;andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson-questions,self-disclosures(自我表露),andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon’teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically(讽刺性地),thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.,secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.,disclosuresandtruthfulstatements).

1.Theword“pinpoint”(Para.1,Line3)basicallymeans(

).

2.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

3.ItcanbeinferredfromBerger’ssuggestionsthat(

).

4.Indevelopingpersonalrelationships,secretsanddeceptions,intheauthor’sopinion,are(

5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis(

).

问题1选项

A.appreciate

B.obtain

C.interpret

D.identify

问题2选项

A.Peoplearebetterdescribedincold,objectiveterms.

B.Thedifficultyofgettingtoknowapersonisusuallyunderestimated.

C.Oneshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearances.

D.Oneisusuallysubjectivewhenassessingotherpeople’spersonality.

问题3选项

A.Peopledonotrevealtheirtrueselfoneveryoccasion.

B.inmostcasesweshouldavoidcontactingtheobservedpersondirectly-

C.thebestwaytoknowapersonisbymakingcomparisons.

D.face-to-faceinteractionisthebeststrategytouncoverinformationaboutaperson

问题4选项

A.personalmattersthatshouldbeseriouslydealtwith

B.barriersthatshouldbedoneawaywith

C.assignificantasdisclosuresandtruthfulstatements

D.thingspeopleshouldguardagainst

问题5选项

A.togiveadviceonappropriateconductforsocialoccasions

B.toprovidewaysofhowtoobtaininformationaboutpeople

C.tocallthereader’sattentiontothenegativesideofpeople’scharacters

D.todiscussthevariousaspectsofgettingtoknowpeople

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据上下文可推断pinpoint的意思与perceive“了解,认知”相似。第一段提到pinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters深入内心确定他的态度、情感、动机、能力、想法和性格。所以选项D符合题意。

2.第一段最后一句wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondglance提到人们常常以为短短几秒钟就能够了解他人,然而事实却远非这样,这显然是低估了了解他人的难度。所以选项B符合题意。

3.Berger建议了几种了解他人的方法,但是仅从一个方面去了解他人是行不通的,因为大部分人都在不断改,而我们用来获得信息的这些方法不够精确(gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise),选项A符合题意。

4.文章最后一句话提到对于建议一段良好的人际关系而言,他人的秘密和欺骗与他人的自我表露和实话一样重要,这非常具有讽刺意味。选项C符合题意。

5.文章主要讨论了了解他人的不同方面,如:识人的困难、方法及隐瞒和欺骗的积极方面等。所以选项D符合题意。

11.单选题

Thereiscompellingevidencethatpollutionisresponsibleformanydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.

问题1选项

A.convincing

B.controversial

C.consistent

D.contradictory

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.convincing有说服力的B.controversial有争议的

C.consistent始终如一的,一致的D.contradictory矛盾的,对立的

【考查点】形容词辨析

【解题思路】原词compelling修饰证据,意为“令人信服的,有说服力的”,A选项convincing“有说服力的”与该词意义最接近。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合题意。

【句意】有令人信服的证据表明,污染是许多致命疾病的罪魁祸首,如癌症。

12.单选题

Over350millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheir(

)language.

问题1选项

A.native

B.mother

C.female

D.national

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。nativelanguage意为“本地语言”;motherlanguage意为“母语”,符合句意。C选项female“女性的”;D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。

13.单选题

Ihavenoideaoffashion,somychoiceofclothesseemsquitearbitrary.

问题1选项

A.assertive

B.decisive

C.optional

D.tasteful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项assertive“肯定的”;B选项decisive“决定性的”;C选项optional“随意的”;D选项tasteful“有品位的”。句意:我对时尚一窍不通,所以我对衣服的选择似乎很随意。划线部分arbitrary是随意的意思。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

ThepressinAmericaisparticularlyimportantbecause,(1)thaninanyothercountry,itisrecognizedashavingaresponsibleroleto(2)inrelationtooneaspectoftheprocessofgovernment.Thepress(3)isanAmericaninvention,anditbegantobeimportant(4)theformofameetingbetweenPresidentand(5)inwhichthePresident(6)question.Pressconferencestakeplaceall(7)theworldnow,butthepresidentialpressconferenceisaninstitution(8)givesusakey(9)thespecialroleAmerica(10)tothepressandtothenewspapermen.TheBritishparliamenthasitsquestiontime(11)eachdayMembersofParliament(12)questiontoministersinchargeof(13)departments,andsomeEuropeanparliamentshavesomethingof(14)kind.Thereisnopossibility(15)suchadeviceintheUnitedStatesCongressbecauseheadsofexecutivedepartmentsarenotmembersof(16)Thustheexecutivehasnopoliticalplatform(17)whichtoexplainits(18)andgiveinformation.PresidentFranklinRooseveltshowedtheadvantagesofusingthePressforsuch(19)whenhecalledregularmeetingsofnewspapermen(20)whichheinvitedquestions.

问题1选项

A.less

B.more

C.rather

D.greater

问题2选项

A.perform

B.conduct

C.do

D.make

问题3选项

A.session

B.meet

C.meeting

D.conference

问题4选项

A.at

B.with

C.in

D.for

问题5选项

A.minister

B.officials

C.opponents

D.journalists

问题6选项

A.replied

B.repliedto

C.answeredto

D.returned

问题7选项

A.over

B.round

C.up

D.though

问题8选项

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.it

问题9选项

A.for

B.at

C.towards

D.to

问题10选项

A.resigns

B.assigns

C.designs

D.assists

问题11选项

A.when

B.on

C.for

D.in

问题12选项

A.answer

B.respond

C.address

D.serve

问题13选项

A.executive

B.management

C.execution

D.direction

问题14选项

A.same

B.asame

C.thesame

D.thesimilar

问题15选项

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.of

问题16选项

A.it

B.them

C.importance

D.significance

问题17选项

A.with

B.through

C.for

D.in

问题18选项

A.views

B.points

C.stands

D.locations

问题19选项

A.sake

B.save

C.intentions

D.purposes

问题20选项

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:C

第9题:D

第10题:B

第11题:A

第12题:C

第13题:A

第14题:C

第15题:D

第16题:A

第17题:B

第18题:A

第19题:D

第20题:C

【解析】第1题:考查逻辑关系。由前面的“新闻在美国尤其重要”可推测此处表示比较,比在其他国家更重要,因此填more。

第2题:考查固定搭配。performarole意为“扮演角色”。

第3题:考查固定搭配。thepressconference意为“新闻发布会,记者招待会”,后面句子也提到了Pressconferences。

第4题:考查固定搭配。intheformof意为“以……的形式”。

第5题:考查逻辑关系。根据上下文,可知此处为记者招待会,故应为总统与记者的见面,因此选D。

第6题:考查动词辨析。answer作动词时,后面直接跟宾语;rely一般作不及物动词,后面接to,replyto意为“回答,答复”。

第7题:考查固定搭配。allovertheworld意为“全世界”。

第8题:考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词aninstitution表示物,因此用which引导定语从句。

第9题:考查固定搭配。akeyto...意为“……的关键”。

第10题:考查固定搭配。assign...to意为“赋予(某功能或价值)”。

第11题:考查定语从句。先行词time表示时间,因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。

第12题:考查动词辨析。answer意为“答复”;respond意为“回答,响应”;address意为“对……发话”;serve意为“(为……)服务”。此处表示议员向行政官员发问,因此选C。

第13题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示负责行政部门的部长,与后文中的headsofexecutivedepartments相对应,因此选A。

第14题:考查固定搭配。same一般与定冠词the连用,thesame意为“一样的”。

第15题:考查介词辨析。of意为“……的”,此处表示……的可能性。

第16题:考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知行政部门不是UnitedStatesCongress(美国国会)的成员,因此用it指代美国国会,选A。

第17题:考查介词辨析。此处表示这些行政官员没有地方通过论坛的形式解释他们的观点,因此填through(通过)。

第18题:考查逻辑关系。由后面的giveinformation(提供信息)可知此处与explainviews(解释观点)像对应。

第19题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示利用新闻达到这样的目的,因此填purpose。

第20题:考查固定搭配。空格后的which指的是meeting,此处表示在会议上,总统要求大家提出问题。atthemeeting意为“在会议上”。

15.单选题

Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained_____.

问题1选项

A.motionless

B.inactive

C.stagnant

D.immobile

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析。motionless静止的,不运动的;inactive不活跃的,怠惰的;stagnant停滞的,萧条的;immobile固定的,不变的。句意:由于经济危机,该地区的工业产出仍然停滞不前。选项C符合句意。

16.单选题

Allindividualsarerequiredto()tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

问题1选项

A.obey

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】obey遵守,及物动词;conform遵从,遵守,不及物动词;concede承认,让步;observe观察。句意:所有人都要遵守政府制定的法律规范。因此,本题选B。

17.单选题

Thencametheclose-upimagesobtainedbytheexploratoryspacecraftVoyage2,andwithindays,Europawastransformed—inourperception,atleast—intooneofthesolarsystem’smostintriguingworlds.

问题1选项

A.changing

B.perfect

C.visible

D.fascinating

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项changing“变化的,发展的”,B项perfect“完美的,最好的”,C项visible“明显的,看得见的”,D项fascinating“迷人的,吸引人的”。句意:然后是探测飞船“航行2号”获得的特写图像,在几天之内,至少在我们看来,木卫二就变成了太阳系中最迷人的世界之一。intriguing在句中表示“迷人的”。因此,该题选择D项。

18.填空题

Economistsarenowrealizingthefullextentwhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnational

A

B

C

corporationstakefulladvantageofit.

D

【答案】Awhich改为towhich

【解析】【考查点】从句。

【解题思路】A部分到句尾是定语从句,从句原本为thecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomytothefullextent,其中tothefullextent的意思为“充分地,最大程度地”,

【句意】经济学家们现在认识到通讯革命很大程度地影响着世界经济。信息技术使贸易得以跨越地域和工业边界扩展,并且跨国公司已经充分利用信息技术。

19.单选题

BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

问题1选项

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:等你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两个星期了。将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作;其结构为主语+shall/willhavebeen+表语。根据语境,动作在将来某一时间前已经完成,C选项willhavestayed符合题意。因此C选项正确。

20.单选题

AnewwebsitefromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)showsthat10%ofthecountryisnowa“fooddesert”.TheFoodDesertLocatorisanonlinemaphighlightingthousandsofareaswhere,theUSDAsays,low-incomefamilieshavelittleornoaccesstohealthyfreshfood.FirstidentifiedinScotlandinthe1990s,fooddesertshavecometosymbolizeurbandecay.Theysuggestimagesofendlessfast-foodrestaurantsandconveniencestoresservingfatty,sugaryjunkfoodtooverweightcustomerswhohavenevertastedorganicvegetables.

Accordingly,MichelleObamaannounceda$400mHealthyFoodFinancingInitiativelastyearwiththeaimofeliminatingfooddesertsnationwideby2017.Officialfiguresforthenumberofpeoplelivinginfooddesertsalreadyshowadecline,from23.5min2009to13.5matthelaunchofthewebsite.Althoughthismightonthefaceofitsuggestthattheinitiativeisofftoasuperbstart,sadlyitdoesnotinfactrepresentasingleadditionalbananaboughtorsodashunned.ThisisbecauseinAmerica,thedefinitionofafooddesertisanycensusareawhereatleast20%ofinhabitantsarebelowthepovertylineand33%livemorethanamilefromasu

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