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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽财经大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Melissaisacomputer()thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

问题1选项

A.genius

B.virus

C.disease

D.bacteria

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项“天才,天赋”;B选项“病毒”;C选项“疾病”;D选项“细菌”,句意:Melissa是一种电脑(),它摧毁了电脑中的文件,让全世界成千上万的用户感到沮丧。本句想表示的是“电脑病毒(computervirus)”,这也是固定搭配,因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Itwasnotuntilshereturnedhome()sherealizedshehadalmostwastedtenofhervaluablehours..

问题1选项

A.and

B.when

C.then

D.that

【答案】D

【解析】本句为强调句,itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调的是直到她回到家的这个时候。句意:直到回到家,她才意识到她几乎浪费了她宝贵的十个小时。

3.单选题

Shedecidedto()herstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.

问题1选项

A.recognize

B.pursue

C.accomplish

D.ensure

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在取得她的第一个学位后,她决定继续她的学业。

考查动词辨析。recognize识别,承认;pursue继续,从事,追赶;accomplish完成,实现,达到;ensure保证,确保,使安全。因此B符合句意。

4.写作题

Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

【答案】参考范文

Asisshowninthetwopictures,thesameflowerhasdifferentfatewhenputindifferentsituations.Whenthereisprotection,theflowerbloomsbeautifully.However,whenexposeddirectlytorainandstorm,theflowerquicklywithers.Wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatgreenhouseflowerscannotwithstandrainandstorm.

Thesameistruewithourchildren.Astheone-childpolicyisadoptedinChina,moreandmoreparentsoverprotecttheirchildren.Witheverythingdoneforthemandeveryneedsatisfiedbytheirparentsorgrandparents,theseonlychildrenseemtobehealthy,happyandhigh-spirited.Butwhentheyleavehome,theybecomedisappointedandfrustrated.Facingharshthingstheyhaveneverexperiencedbefore,suchascompetitionfrompeers,criticismfromsupervisors,pressurefordeadlinesandrestrictionfordiscipline,theywillbeataloss,miserableorevendesperate.Infact,themoreprotectiontheygetfromtheirparents,thelessabilitytheyacquire.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenturnsouttobeadisaster.

Children,likeflowers,shouldbetreatedwithcare,butreasonableandsensiblewaysofdoingthingswillhelptobringaboutmorefruitfulresults,ifwenotonlyloveourchildrenbutalsoteachthemhowtolove,ourlovewillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration;ifwenotonlysolveproblemsforourchildrenbutalsoencouragethemtosolveproblems,ourdiligenceandingenuitywillmakeourlifemoremeaningfulandworthwhile.

5.单选题

ThereisacertaininevitabilitythatebooksaleshavenowovertakenpaperbacksalesonAmazon’sUSsite.Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.Beyondthedeviceitself,AmazonhasdoneagreatjobofrollingoutKindleapps,ensuringthatpeoplelikeme—whohaveaniPadbutnotaKindle—canstilljoininthefun.Onceyou’reintotheKindleecosystem,Amazonlocksyouintightly—justasAppledoeswithitsiTunes/iPodecosystem.It’ssoeasytobuyfromAmazon’sstoreandthebooksaresocheapthatit’snotworththeeffortofgoingelsewhere.

WhileIremainopposedtoAmazon’sDRM(数字版权管理)—indeed,I’mopposedtoDRMonanyebooks—IhavetoadmitthattheimplementationissosmooththatmostKindleuserswon’tcareatallthattheirebookscan’tbemovedtootherdevices.

Theebooktrendisnowherenearpeaking.Overthenextfiveyearswecanexpecttoseemoreandmorereadersmoveawayfromprintedbooksandpickupebooksinstead.ButIdon’tthinkthatwillmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook.

Therearesomewhopreferprintedbooks.Theylikehavingshelvesfilledwithbooksthey’vereadandbookstheyplantoread;theylikethefeelofthebookintheirhandsandthedifferentweightsandtypefacesandlayoutsofdifferenttitles.Inotherwords,theylikethephysicalformofthebookalmostasmuchasthewordsitcontains.

Icansympathizewiththosepeople.AsIwroteearlierthisweek,myidealsituationwouldbeforpublisherstobundleebookswithprintedones—inmuchthesamewaythatfilmstudiosbundleDVDswithdigitalcopiesoffilms.There'snoreasontothinkthatloversofprintedbookswillchangetheirminds.Therewillundoubtedlybefewerofthemastimegoesbybecausemorepeoplewillgrowupwithebooksandspendlittletimewithprintedones.However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords(黑胶唱片),eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.

Sincetherearefewerofthesepeople,thatwillmeanfewerbookshopsandhigherpricesforprintedbooks,butIdon’tthinkthepictureisentirelybleak.Thereisscopeforsmallerprintrunsoflavishlydesignedprintedbooksandbookshopsaimedatbooklovers,ratherthantheStiegLarsson-readingmasses.Withmainstreamreadersoutoftheprintedbookmarket,bookloversmightevenfindtheygetabetterexperience.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthoropposestoAmazon’sDRMisthat().

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthetrendofebooks().

4.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatthesurgingsalesofbookswon’tmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook?

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureofprintedbooks?

问题1选项

A.MostpeoplebuyKindle2mainlybecauseofitslowprice.

B.TheauthorofthepassageisaloyalcustomerofAppleproducts.

C.Amazon’sKindle2surpassedKindle1indesigning.

D.Thesalesofebooksoutnumberedthoseofprintedbooksintheglobalmarket.

问题2选项

A.ebookscanonlybepurchasedonA

B.theimplementationofebooksisverycomplicated

C.onceimplementation,ebookscan’tbetransferredtootherequipment

D.ebooksinstalledonKindle2can’tbeeditedfreely

问题3选项

A.willcometostopanytimesoon

B.willmeetitsheydaywhenprintedbooksdie

C.willreachthesummitinthenearfuture

D.hasalreadyreacheditspeak

问题4选项

A.Becauseaminoritywillsticktotheirloveofprintedbooks.

B.Becausethemajorityofbookloverswon’tchangetheirminds.

C.Becausepeoplealwaysholdnostalgicfeelingstowardsprintedbooks.

D.Becausepeoplewillreturntoprintedbooksastimegoesby.

问题5选项

A.Theywillbebundledwithebooks.

B.Theywillnolongerbeavailableinthemarket.

C.Theywillbesoldinsmallquantityandhighquality.

D.Theywillberedesignedtocatertothemasses.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。选项A“大部分人购买Kindle2主要是因为它的价格很低”,原文说的是“Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.”提到了两个原因,也并没有提及便宜是最主要的原因,所以选项A表述不符合原文;选项B“作者是苹果产品的忠实顾客”,原文只是提及作者拥有iPad,并不能说明作者是其忠实的顾客,所以不正确;选项C“亚马逊Kindle2在设计上比Kindle1要好”,根据第一段第三句“ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.虽然我仍然对Kindle的设计不感兴趣,但它相比之前的版本有了很大的改进,而且肯定还过得去。”所以选项C正确;选项D“在全球市场上,电子书的销量超过了印刷书籍”,根据第一段第一句可知,只是在美国如此,并不是全球市场,所以选项D不正确。只有选项C符合原文。

第2题:2.细节事实题。根据题干中的关键词“Amazon’sDRM”定位到第二段的内容:“虽然我仍然反对亚马逊的数字版权管理——事实上,我反对在任何电子书上使用数字版权管理——但我不得不承认,它的安装使用是如此顺畅,以至于大多数Kindle用户根本不会在乎他们的电子书不能转移到其他设备上”。由此可知,一旦DRM安装使用,电子书就不能转移到其他设备上,选项C符合原文。

第3题:3.判断推理题。根据第三段的内容“电子书的趋势还远未达巅峰。在接下来的5年时间里,我们有望看到越来越多的读者抛弃纸质书而选择电子书。”由此可知,电子书的趋势在不远的将来会达到顶峰。选项C正确。

第4题:4.细节事实题。根据第五段的最后一句“However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords,eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.然而,就像有些人喜欢黑胶唱片,即使他们出生在CD的时代,所以仍然会有特定的少数人喜欢纸质书。”所以选项A符合原文。

第5题:5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容“由于这样的人越来越少,这就意味着书店会越来越少,纸质书的价格也会越来越高,但我不认为前景会完全黯淡。设计奢华的小型印刷书籍和书店仍有发展空间……”由此可知,它们(纸质书)将以小批量高质量的方式销售。选项C符合原文。

6.单选题

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir(

)powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

问题1选项

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”;destructive意为“破坏性的”;turbulent意为“骚乱的,混乱的”;prevalent意为“流行的,盛行的”。

句意:飓风是致命风,它们的破坏性力量在于它们所能造成的身体伤害。

7.不定项选择题

(1)Thesourcesofanti-Christianfeelingweremanyandcomplex.Onthemoreintangibleside,therewasageneralpiqueagainsttheunwantedintrusionoftheWesterncountries;therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWestandperhapsmostimportant,therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism,whichsincetheseventeenthcentury,focusedonWesternChristianity.Accordingly,evenbeforethemissionarymovementreallygotunderwayinthemid-nineteenthcentury,itwasalreadyatadisadvantage.After1860,asmissionaryactivityinthehinterlandexpanded,itquicklybecameapparentthatinadditiontotheintangibles,numeroustangiblegroundsforChinesehostilityabounded.

(2)Inpart,theverypresenceofthemissionaryevokedattack,theywere,afterall,thefirstforeignerstoleavethetreatyportsandventureintotheinterior,andforalongtimetheywerevirtuallytheonlyforeignerswhosequotidianlaborscarriedthemtothefarthestreachestheChineseempire.Formanyoftheindigenouspopulation,therefore,themissionarystoodasauniquelyvisiblesymbolagainstwhichoppositiontoforeignintrusioncouldbevented.Inpart,too,themissionarywasattackedbecausethemannerinwhichhemadehispresencefeltafter1860seemedalmostcalculatedtooffend.ByindignantlywagingbattleagainstthenotionthatChinawasthesolefountainheadofcivilizationand,moreparticularly,byhisassaultonmanyfacetsofChineseculture,themissionarydirectlyunderminedtheculturalhegemonyofthegentryclass.Also,incountlessways,heposedathreattothegentry’straditionalmonopolyofsocialleadership.Missionaries,particularlyCatholics,frequently,assumedthegarboftheConfucianliterati.Theyweretheonlypersonsatthelocallevel,asidefromthegentrywhowerepermittedtocommunicatewiththeauthoritiesassocialequals,andtheyenjoyedanextraterritorialstatusintheinteriorthatgavethemgreaterimmunitytoChineselawthanhadeverbeenpossessedbythegentry.

(3)AlthoughitwastheavowedpolicyoftheChinesegovernmentafter1860thatthenewtreatiesweretobestrictlyadheredto,inpracticeimplementationdependedonthewholeheartedaccordprovincialauthorities.Thereisabundantevidencethatcooperationwasdilatory.Attherootofthislaytheinteractivenatureofrulerandruled.

(4)Inaseverelyunderstaffedbureaucracythatruledasmuchbysuasionasbymight,theofficial,almostalwaysastrangerinthelocalityofhisservice,dependedontheactivecooperationofthelocalgentryclass.Energeticattemptstoimplementtreatyprovisionsconcerningmissionaryactivities,indirectdefianceofgentrysentiment,rantheriskofalienatingthisclassanddestroyingfutureeffectiveness.

36.Inavagueway,anti-Christianfeelingstemmedfrom().

37.Theauthorwouldagreethat().

38.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragree?

39.Missionaries().

40.Provincialauthorities().

问题1选项

A.themerepresenceofinvaders

B.ageneralizedunfocusedfeeling

C.theintroductiontotheWest

D.noneoftheabove

问题2选项

A.manyproblemsinChinacamefrominternaldisordersduetoWeasterninfluence.

B.manyproblemsinChinacamefromChinaitselfandwereunrelatedtotheWest.

C.scapegoatsperformanecessaryfunctionandthereshouldbemoreofthem.

D.alloftheabovearetrue.

问题3选项

A.Ethnocentricismisamanlytradition.

B.ThedisdaintowardChristianitywasprefiguredbyadisdaintowardBuddhism.

C.AlthoughChristianitywasnotwellreceivedinChina,Buddhismwas.

D.TheauthorwouldagreewithAandC.

问题4选项

A.oftendressedthesamewayasChinesescholarsdid

B.werefreeofthelegalconstraintsthatboundthelocalindigenouspopulation

C.hadgreateraccesstoauthoritythanChinesepeasants

D.maybedescribedbyalloftheabove

问题5选项

A.cooperatedfullywiththecentralgovernment’spolicy

B.werealivetolocalfeelings

C.wereobligedtodeterminewhetherlocalsentimenttoleratedimplementation

D.maybedescribedbyBandC.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】36.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“以一种模糊的方式来看,反基督教情绪来源于……”。根据文章第一段Thesourcesofanti-Christianfeelingweremanyandcomplex.Onthemoreintangibleside,therewasageneralpiqueagainsttheunwantedintrusionoftheWesterncountries;therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWestandperhapsmostimportant,therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism,whichsincetheseventeenthcentury,focusedonWesternChristianity.(反基督教情绪的来源很多,而且很复杂。在更难以捉摸的方面,人们普遍对西方国家不必要的入侵感到不满;人们有一种可以理解的倾向,即为与西方影响无关的内部混乱寻找外部替罪羊。或许最重要的是,印度存在着一种强大的民族中心主义传统,早在反对印度佛教之前就有了,印度佛教从17世纪开始就关注西方基督教。)可知,在这里连续提到了三个反基督教的可能因素,可知这种反基督教的因素并不是单一的,也不是固定的,所以B项“一种普遍的、不集中的感觉”更符合题意。A项“入侵者的出现”和C项“西方的引进”只是其中一个因素;D项“以上都不是”错误。故该题选B。

37.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者可能会同意……”。根据第一段第二句therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWest(人们有一种可以理解的倾向,即为与西方影响无关的内部混乱寻找外部替罪羊)可知,中国内部的很多问题并不是西方因素引起的,因此B项“中国的许多问题都是中国自己造成的”符合题意。A项“中国的许多问题都是由于受西方的影响而产生的内乱,与西方无关”,内容与原文不符;C项“替罪羊发挥了必要的作用,应该有更多的替罪羊”文中没有提到替罪羊发挥了作用,该项错误;D项“以上都是正确的”错误。故该题选B。

38.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者可能会同意下列哪一个观点?”。根据第一段第二句therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism(印度有一种强大的民族中心主义的男性传统,早在反对印度佛教之前就有了),这句话中的virile(男性的)等同于manly,所以A项“民族中心主义是男性的传统”正确。B项“对基督教的蔑视是以对佛教的蔑视为预兆的”,内容在文章并无体现,所以B项不选。根据againstIndianBuddhism可知C项“虽然基督教在中国不太受欢迎,但佛教很受欢迎”错误。D项“作者同意A项和C项的观点”错误。故该题选A。

39.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“传教士……”。第二段最后两句提到Missionaries,particularlyCatholics,frequently,assumedthegarboftheConfucianliterati.Theyweretheonlypersonsatthelocallevel,asidefromthegentrywhowerepermittedtocommunicatewiththeauthoritiesassocialequals,andtheyenjoyedanextraterritorialstatusintheinteriorthatgavethemgreaterimmunitytoChineselawthanhadeverbeenpossessedbythegentry.(传教士,尤其是天主教徒,经常穿着儒家文人的服装。除了这些被允许与政府进行社会平等交流,在内地享有“治外法权”和享有更大的中国法律豁免权的绅士之外,他们是当地唯一享有这些的人。),由此可知A项“经常穿着和中国学者一样的衣服”,B项“摆脱了束缚当地土著居民的法律约束”和C项“比中国农民更容易获得权力”都有提及,所以D项“以上都可描述”正确。故该题选D。

40.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“省级政府……”。最后一段提到theofficial,almostalwaysastrangerinthelocalityofhisservice,dependedontheactivecooperationofthelocalgentryclass.Energeticattemptstoimplementtreatyprovisionsconcerningmissionaryactivities,indirectdefianceofgentrysentiment,rantheriskofalienatingthisclassanddestroyingfutureeffectiveness.(官员在他所管制的当地几乎总是一个陌生人,依靠当地绅士阶层的积极合作。在直接蔑视绅士情绪的情况下,积极地尝试执行条约规定有关传教活动会冒着疏远这个阶级和破坏其效果的风险。)可知这句话表达了官方对当地人的依赖和官方要是不顾当地人民的情绪,实行传道活动,就会有疏远当地人和破坏传道的效果的危害;所以我们可以推断官方关注当地人民的感觉,同时官方有义务去弄清楚人们是否可以容忍传道活动的进行。故B项“关心当地人的情感”和C项“有义务决定当地人情绪是否能容忍传道的实施”都正确。A项“充分配合中央政府的政策”,文章没有提到。因此D项“可以用B项和C项来描述”符合题意。故该题选D。

8.单选题

Aliquidcanbekeptinanopencontainerandfillittothelevelofafreesurface.Agasformsnofreesurfacebut______todiffusethroughoutthespaceavailable.

问题1选项

A.tends

B.intends

C.inclines

D.contends

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项tend表示“趋向,倾向,照料”,tendto表示“趋向,注意,易于”,指朝着一个方向发展或者有某种品质;B项intend表示“打算,想要,意指”,intendto表示“打算做,想要”;C项incline表示“倾向于,(使)倾向于,赞同(某人或某事)”,inclineto表示“倾向于……,向……倾斜”,指倾向于用某种方式思考或者表现,被要求做某事;D项contend表示“竞争,奋斗,斗争”,不和to搭配。根据句子的主语gas(气体),结合but转折后面的动词diffuse(扩散)可知,A项“倾向于”符合语境。句意:液体可以保存在一个开放的容器中,并将其装满到一个自由面的水平;气体没有形成自由面,而是倾向于在整个可用的空间中扩散。因此,该题选择A项正确。

9.单选题

Thetwomostimportant______inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

问题1选项

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项element“元素,基础”,指一个整体中最基本、不可缺少的或固有的成分;B选项component“组成部分,成分”,指一个整体的组成部分;C选项ingredient“成分,(尤指烹饪)原料”;D选项constituent“选民,成分,构成要素”指某一整体不可少的部分或成分。根据flourandsugar可知选C。句意:做蛋糕最重要的两种原料是面粉和糖。

10.单选题

Therearestillsome()forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.

问题1选项

A.positions

B.vacancies

C.categories

D.applications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项positions“位置”;B选项vacancies“空缺额”;C选项categories“类别”;D选项applications“应用”。句意:理工科的学生仍然有空缺,但艺术和人文学科的学生已经招满了。本句表示学生名额有空缺。因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

Brusselswarnedthatactionisneededtoavoidtherisksof()effectsontheFrencheconomy,inviewofthecountry’scurrenteconomicdifficultiesanditsexcessivedeficit.

问题1选项

A.vulgar

B.spiral

C.divine

D.adverse

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项vulgar表示“粗俗的,通俗的”;B选项spiral表示“盘旋的,螺旋的”;C选项divine表示“神圣的,非凡的”;D选项adverse表示“不利的,相反的,敌对的”。由后文中的“thecountry’scurrenteconomicdifficultiesanditsexcessivedeficit”可知,目前法国的经济状况已经不佳,所以法案的提出需要避免对法国经济产生不利影响。因此,本题正确答案为D选项。

12.单选题

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemanfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthetime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“doyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“Nosir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikesthat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“yes,youareright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,aridspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.AtthebeginningMissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT(

).

2.In“...allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...’’,theword“about”means

).

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay"...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”?(7thPara)

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyer,wecanconcludethathewantedto

).

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersound(

).

问题1选项

A.busy

B.sociable

C.friendly

D.changeable

问题2选项

A.around

B.on

C.outside

D.concerning

问题3选项

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

B.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.

C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

D.BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.

问题4选项

A.tellherallhistroubles

B.tellherhislifeexperience

C.changeheropinionofhim

D.changehiscircumstances

问题5选项

A.rude

B.cold

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章中有关简爱对罗彻斯特印象的描述主要在文章前两段。根据第—段中的Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemanfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim(上午他似乎有很多工作要做,下午隔壁的绅士会邀请他并且有时候会和他一起吃晚餐),由此可知选项A“繁忙”和选项B“善于交际的”属于简爱对罗彻斯特的最初印象;根据第二段的Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme...(对于他这种多变的态度,我也没有在意)可知选项D“易变的”也属于简爱对罗彻斯特的最初印象,而选项C“友好的”没有在文章中体现,故答案选项为C。

2.词义题。about所在句为:Duringthetime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimittooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile(那吋,我对他所有的了解仅限于偶尔几次在家中的碰面,这时候这位邻居也只会是冷冷地从我身旁走过,但是有时候会鞠躬微笑),原文中的occasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse是指在家里的几次偶尔的碰面,分析四个选项A“在……周围”,B“在…上面”,C“在…外面”和D“有关,关于”可知aroundthehouse与文中的aboutthehouse意思最接近,故答案选项为A。

3.判断推理题。题干部分所在句为:Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!(我明白了,你批判我的外表,然后在后面捅了我一刀,这里的stabmeintheback字而意思是“从背后中伤我,背后捅我一刀”但是这里是一个比喻,说明简爱的话非常直接,将他伤的更深了,故答案选项为B“因为简爱的话更加有批判性了”;选项A“因为简爱打算用持刀杀了他”只是字面意思;选项C“因为简爱后悔跟他说话”在文章中没有体现;选项D“因为简爱说了一些纠正的话”,他之所以感觉受伤更深原因在于简爱说话的内容而不是说话的行为,故选项D也不对。

4.判断推理题。题目是问“从罗彻斯特对简爱说的话中我们可以知道罗彻斯特的目的是什么”,四个选项分别为根据文章倒数第三段中的WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope(我什么要告诉你这些?因为你是那种让人非常愿意把自己的问题和秘密说出来的人,因为你非常有同情心而且能给人希望),可知罗彻斯特只是单纯地愿意将自己的经历讲给简爱听,并不带任何其他的目的,故答案选项为B项“想要告诉简爱他的人生经历”。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一段中罗彻斯特的话主要是对简爱进行鼓励,特别是这一句:You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh(你就像是一只的笼中小鸟,当年挣脱了笼子,你就会飞得更高),由此可知答案选项为D“令人鼓舞的,鼓励的”。

13.单选题

Inthe1950s,manypeoplebelievedthatthemoretheyproducedandconsumed,().

问题1选项

A.theywerethemoreaffluent

B.themoreaffluenttheywere

C.weretheyaffluent

D.theywereaffluent

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。句意:在20世纪50年代,许多人认为他们生产和消费的越多,他们就越富裕。themore...,themore...句型表示“越……,就越……”,排除C,D。该句型中主句应把被强调部分themoreaffluent提前,排除A。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Hisalibiwasfishy,yet(

)toclosescrutiny.

问题1选项

A.stoodstill

B.withstood

C.stoodup

D.stoodoff

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。standstill“站着不动;静止不动”;withstand“抵挡;禁得起;反抗”,及物动词;standupto“经得起”;standoff“疏远;远离;避开”。句意:他的不在场证明很可疑,但仍然需要经得起严格审查。选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Thesenatoragreesthathissupportoftheactionwould()hischancesforreelection.

问题1选项

A.obscure

B.mystify

C.jeopardize

D.distinguish

【答案】C

【解析】近义词词义辨析。obscure“使模糊不清,掩盖”;mystify“使迷惑,使困惑”;jeopardize“危及,危害,使陷危地”;distinguish“区分,辨别,使杰出”。句意:参议员承认他支持这次行动会影响他再次获选的机会。选项C符合语境。

16.填空题

A:Areyougoingtotellyourbosstodaythatyou'requittingyour(1)?

B:Ican’tmakeupmymind(2)totellhimtodayornot.

A:I’dtellhimtodayifI(3)you.Whydelay?

B:ButwhatifI(4)mymind?

A:I(5)thatyou’dmadeafirmdecision.

B:Well,yesterdayIhadaconversationwithsomeonewho(6)

toworkforthecompanythatwantstohireme.(7)

tohim,there’sa

lotofdissatisfactionamongtheemployees.

A:Didhesaywhatthe(8)ofthedissatisfactionwas?

B:Hementionedanumberofthings.I’llstaywithmycurrentfirmifthealternativeisacompanywithmajormanagementproblems.They’reofferingmeahigher,butistheadditionalpayenoughtomakeupforabunchofnew(9)headaches?

A:Itsoundstomeasifyou'd(10)talktosome(11)currentorpastemployeesbeforeyouacceptthenewfirm’s

offer.

大意:

A.你会今天告诉老板,你要离职的事吗?

B.我不确定是否今天告诉他。

A.如果我是你,我会今天告诉他。为什么推迟呢?

B.但是,要是我改变主意了呢?

A.我觉得你己经决定了。

B.昨天,我和一个之前在想雇我的那个公司中工作过的人谈话。据他所说,员工间有很多不满。

A.他有说不满的原因是什么吗?

B.他说了很多事。如果这个公司主要是管理问题的话,我会呆在现在的公司。他们会给我提供更高的薪水,但是,这额外的工资足以弥补一连串新的麻烦吗?

A.这听起来,在接受新工作之前,好像,你最好和现在或者之前的雇员多谈谈。

【答案】1.job

2.whether

3.were

4.change

5.thought

6.used

7.According

8.cause

9.salary

10.better

11.more

【解析】1.词汇题。根据上下文推测此处填job。Quitone’sjob辞职。

2.固定搭配。Whetherornot是否。

3.语法题。考查虚拟语气。根据If以及主句中动词时态“would/shouldtell”可知,此处是if引导的虚拟语气。而且,根据today判断,这是对现在的虚拟,故填

4.词汇题。句意:但是,要是我改变主意了呢?

5.词汇题。句意:我觉得你已经做好了决定。再根据后面的you’dmade判断此处为think的过去式thought。

6.词汇题。此处为定语从句修饰someone。此处的someone指在这个公司工作或曾经工作过的人,所以此处填used,与后面的to搭配表示“曾经”。

7.固定搭配。Accordingto根据…。

8.词汇题。句意:他有说不满的原因是什么吗?

9.词汇题。根据语境推测此处填salary(工资,薪水)。

10.固定搭配。You’dbetter你最好是…。

11.词汇题。A希望B能在接受新公司邀请之前和目前或之前的员工谈谈。此句已经完整,因此应填入程度副词,故填more,即多了解情况。

17.单选题

Chinesepoemshavemorerestrictionswiththepatternsof

attheendofeachlinethanEnglishpoems.

问题1选项

A.rhythm

B.rhyme

C.sounds

D.melody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rhythm“节奏,韵律”;rhyme“韵脚;押韵词”;sound“声音”;melody“旋律,歌曲”。句意:与英语诗歌相比,中文诗歌在句尾的押韵上更为严格。选项B符合题意。

18.单选题

Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficientlythatpoliceweresureitwasacaseof______.

问题1选项

A.vagabond

B.sabotage

C.paradox

D.tachyon

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.vagabond流浪者;无业游民B.sabotage蓄意破坏;刻意阻碍

C.paradox悖论,反论;似是而非的论点D.tachyon速子,超光束粒子

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由前文关键信息“Themachineryhadbeenwreckedsoefficiently(机器被破坏得很厉害)”可推断这是蓄意而为,因此本题正确答案为B选项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】机器被毁坏得如此厉害,以致警方断定这是一起蓄意破坏事件。

19.单选题

Whatoursocietysuffersfrommosttodayistheabsenceofconsensusaboutwhatitandlifeinitoughttobe;suchconsensuscannotbegainedfromsociety'spresentstage,orfromfantasiesaboutwhatitoughttobe.Forthatthepresentistoocloseandtoodiversified,andthefuturetoouncertain,tomakebelievableclaimsaboutit.Aconsensusinthepresenthencecanbeachievedonlythroughasharedunderstandingofthepast,asHomer'sepicsinformedthosewholivedcenturieslaterwhatitmeanttobeGreek,andbywhatimagesandidealstheyweretolivetheirlivesandorganizetheirsocieties.

Mostsocietiesderiveconsensusfromalonghistory,alanguagealltheirown,acommonreligion,commonancestry.Themythsbywhichtheylivearebasedonallofthese.ButtheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants,comingfromagreatvarietyofnations.Lately,ithasbeenemphasizedthatanasocial,narcissisticpersonalityhasbecomecharacteristicofAmericans,andthatitisthistypeofpersonalitythatmakesforthelackofwell-being,becauseitpreventsusfromachievingconsensusthatwouldcounteractatendencytowithdrawintoprivateworlds.Inthisstudyofnarcissism,ChristopherLashsaysthatmodernman,"torturedbyself-consciousnessturnstonewtherapiesnottofreehimselfofhispersonalworriesbuttofindmeaningandpurposeinlife,tofindsomethingtolivefor".Thereiswidespreaddistress

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