考研考博-英语-山东政法学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东政法学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thelossofhis______stemsfromgivingpromiseseasilyandneverfulfillingthem.

问题1选项

A.credibility

B.cradle

C.corruption

D.convention

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项credibility“可信性；确实性”；B选项cradle“摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架”；C选项corruption“贪污，腐败；堕落”；D选项convention“大会”。句意：他之所以失去……，是因为他轻易地做出承诺，却从不兑现。根据后文givingpromiseseasilyandneverfulfillingthem.（轻易地做出承诺，却从不兑现）可以推测他不是一位守信的人，结合句意A选项正确。

2.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First.Let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”，but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”，twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectaremostlikelytobeseenon（）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe（）.

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.talkers

B.the“speakeasy”

C.the“spacemaker”

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptablebyothers

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.thespacemaker

D.texters

问题5选项

A.TheSMSEffect

B.CulturalImplicationofMobilePhoneUse

C.ChangeintheUseoftheMobile

D.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：现在当人们计划碰面，他们_______。由题干可以定位到第三段最后一句话Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”（不过，现在可以匆忙之下也可以安排一个晚上出去。不再是“8点见”，而是“8点左右给我发短信，看看我们都在哪儿了”），说明现在的约会不会提前安排地点，而是根据情况最后决定，所以B选项“推迟到最后一分钟再固定地点”，正确；A选项“事先安排好见面地点”，那是以前的做法，故排除；C选项“很少关心何时何地见面”，会关心时间和地点，只是不会提前确定，所以C选项也不正确；D选项“仍然喜欢制定详细的见面计划”，和文章表达的意思不符合。综上所述，本题的正确答案为B选项。

2.事实细节题。题干：据这两位英国研究人员说，社会和心理影响最有可能在_______上看到。由题干中的“twoBritishresearchers”和“SocialandPsychologicalEffects”定位至第四段Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:（短信也改变了人们。两位英国研究人员在他们的论文《短信对社会和心理的影响》中区分了两种类型的手机用户），可知两个英国的研究人员认为短信可以看见社会和心理的影响，D选项“爱好发短信的人”，符合题意；A选项“talkers”指的是喜欢发语音信息的人；B选项“speakeasy”指的是好说型，边走边说；C选项“spacemaker”指的是关注自己而且防止别人进入的人，A，B，C选项均不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案为D选项。

3.细节判断题。通过文章可知，爱好发短信的人发的短信_________。第五段首句指出Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.（手机的个性化和隐私性使得短信用户能够展示一个具有全新个性的自我。），第二句明确提到，如果家人看了他们的短信后，反应是wouldbesurprised，而C选项“不能被他人接受”和“令他人震惊”同义。但是，本题考查推断得出的信息，由此排除C和D；第五段第三句话Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.（这表明，发短信的人所呈现的自我形象与熟悉他们的人所熟悉的形象有所不同。），可以推断出A选项“揭露事实的，暴露真相的”即通过短信的内容可以了解手机用户的真实性格和特点，正确；B选项“书写很好”在文中无相关论述。综上所述，本题的正确答案为A选项。

4.推理判断题。题干：通过文章可知，谁害怕在打电话时被听到？根据倒数第二段最后一句话Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.（这些人关注自己而且防止别人进入。），根据这句话说明the“spacemaker”在用电话交流的时候是怕被别人听到的，所以C选项正确。A选项“talkers”指的是喜欢发语音信息的人，这类人不会害怕对话被听到；B选项“speakeasy”指的是好说型，边走边说，不符合题意；D选项“texters”指的是用短信表达想法的人，不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案为C选项。

5.主旨大意题。题干：文章最合适的标题是________。本文开篇点题，第一段指出在移动电话的情况下，一切都变了。最近的研究表明，手机不仅改变了我们的文化，而且也改变了我们的身体，接下来文章分别从文化和身体方面进行了介绍。第三段首句指出Thishasseveralimplications（这有几个含义），可知这篇文章讲的是使用手机的文化含义，所以B选项“手机使用的文化含义”正确；A选项“短信服务的影响”和D选项“肢体语言和手机”，都比较片面；C选项“使用手机的变化”在文中并没有提及。综上所述，本题的正确答案为B选项。

3.单选题

Besidescoldtemperatures,shortgrowingseasonsandheavysnowsalsoprevent（

）athighelevations.

问题1选项

A.andgrowthoftrees

B.thegrowthoftrees

C.treesaregrowing

D.growtrees

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓结构。句意：除了寒冷的气温，在高海拔地区，较短的生长季节和严重的降雪也会阻止树的生长。prevent为谓语，其后接宾语，应用名词形式。只有B项符合题意。

4.翻译题

Hewastakentothehugemedievalfortressattheharbour’smouth.Hefoundprisonlifefairlyendurable.Hiscellwasdampanddark,andthefoodwasbadandinsufficient;buthissistersoonobtainedpermissiontosendhimallthenecessariesoflifefromhome.HewaskeptinsolitaryconfinementandfailedtoobtainanyexplanationofthecauseofhisarrestNeverthelessthetranquilframeofmindinwhichhehadenteredthefortressdidnotchange.Notbeingallowedbooks,hespenthistimeinprayeranddevoutmeditation,andwaitedwithoutimpatienceforthefurthercourseofevents.

【答案】他被带进港口那个巨大的中世纪城堡里。他觉得监狱生活相当难过。他的牢房既潮湿又黑暗，食物很难吃而且吃不饱；但是他姐姐很快就获准从家里给他送来了所有的生活必需品。他被单独关押，而且没能查明逮捕他的原因。然而，他进入城堡时那种平静的心境并没有改变。由于不允许看书，他就通过祈祷和沉思度日，耐心等待事件的进一步发展。

5.单选题

Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.“I’magoodeconomicindicator,”shesays.“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too”,shesays.

EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expelssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.

Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,“there’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,”saysjohndeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroke.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.

Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.

1.By“EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______

2.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

3.Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line2-3,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______

4.Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicshowdown?

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

问题1选项

A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.

B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork.

C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.

D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.

问题2选项

A.Optimistic.

B.Confused.

C.Carefree.

D.Panicked.

问题3选项

A.goldmarket.

B.realestate.

C.stockexchange.

D.ventureinvestment.

问题4选项

A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.

B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.

C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.

D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.

问题5选项

A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.

B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.

C.Cautionallright,panicnot.

D.Themoreventures,themorechances.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题解析】语义推测题。题干意思是“通过说‘艾伦•斯佩罗还不至于咬手指’（第一段第一行），作者的意思是？”。根据本题题干直接定位到第一段第一、二句话Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either（谈到经济放缓，艾伦•斯佩罗还不至于咬手指。但这位47岁的美甲师也没能随心所欲地修剪、填充或打磨指甲），再结合后文可知，她不再去高档商场而是去中档商场了，所以可知这里是指斯佩罗的经济状况还没有到绝望的境地。A项“斯佩罗几乎无法维持自己的生意”说法过于绝对，虽然遭受到经济放缓的影响，但是生意还是在继续，只是没有之前好了；B项“斯佩罗过分投入于自己的工作”说法没有原文依据；C项“斯佩罗已经戒掉了坏习惯”说法错误，该处为习语理解。所以该题D项正确。

2.【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“公众对当前的经济形势有何看法？”。根据本题关键词“public”定位到第二段关键词“Consumers”以及最后一句Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening（消费者似乎只是担心，并没有惊慌失措，许多人说，他们对经济的长期前景仍然乐观，即使他们稍微勒紧裤腰带）可知，公众没有感到恐慌，甚至还是保持乐观的态度。B项“困惑的”；C选项“无忧无虑的”；C项“恐慌的”三个选项描述错误。所以该题A项正确。

3.【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“当提及‘400万到1,000万美元之间’（第三段第二、三行）时，作者在谈论？”。根据本题题干直接定位到第三段第三句InManhattan,“there’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran（经纪人芭芭拉•科克伦说，在曼哈顿，“由于华尔街奖金丰厚，400万至1000万美元的黄金市场掀起了新一轮淘金热”）再结合开头一二句可知这里是指房价，所以这里是指掀起了投资房产的淘金热。A项“黄金市场”说法不准确，应该是与房地产相关内容；C选项“证券交易所”不符合本题题意；D项“风险投资”在本文没有提及。所以该题B项正确。

4.【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“为什么许多人能够在经济放缓中看到‘银色的边’？”。根据本题关键词“silverlinings”定位到最后一段第二、三、四句Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom（潜在的购房者会为较低的利率而欢呼。许多消费者似乎受到了股市波动的影响，投资者现在认为股市波动是持续繁荣的必要因素）可知经济放缓也是有好处的，他们可能以某些其他的方式受益。B项“股票市场显现了复苏的迹象”、C选项“经济繁荣之前通常会有这样的滑坡”不符合本题题意、D项“购买力会增强”均在原文没有体现。所以该题A项正确。

5.【试题解析】观点态度题。题干意思是“以下说法作者有可能会同意哪一个？”根据最后一段第二、三、四句Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom（潜在的购房者会为较低的利率而欢呼。许多消费者似乎受到了股市波动的影响，投资者现在认为股市波动是持续繁荣的必要因素）可知经济放缓也是有好处的，他们可能以某些其他的方式受益，且第三段提到的公众的反应也是保持乐观的，所以作者的态度与C选项符合。A项“新的繁荣，即将出现”说法过于乐观，没有提到出现了新的繁荣；B选项“勒紧裤带，别无它法”说法过于悲观，文章只是提到公众勒紧裤带，但他们依然是乐观的；C项“谨慎无碍，恐慌无需”；D项“风险越多，机会越多”在原文中没有提及。所以该题C项正确。

6.单选题

Themoreanation'scompanies（）factoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry'srecordedexportswillbe.

问题1选项

A.lie

B.locate

C.spot

D.stand

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一个国家的企业在海外设厂越多，该国的出口记录就会越小。locate为及物动词，符合句意。其他选项做及物动词时都和位置没有关系。

7.单选题

Foryearsthegirlhadharboredher（）againstherstepmother.Today,shefinallygotthecouragetospeakitout.

问题1选项

A.resentment

B.rivalry

C.compulsion

D.concession

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。resentment怨恨，愤恨；rivalry竞争，对抗；compulsion强制，强迫；concession让步。句意：多年来，这个女孩一直对她的继母心怀怨恨。今天，她终于鼓起勇气说了出来。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and______,Ihavetoomuchwork.

问题1选项

A.what’smore

B.aswell

C.foranother

D.inaddition

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。foronething...foranother表示“一方面……另一方面”，为固定搭配。句意：我不能去，一方面，我没有钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作。

9.单选题

OntheafternoonofJuly2,1936,NaziSSleaderHeinrichHimmlerandacoterieofhisseniorofficersparadedonfootthroughthewindingcobblestonestreetsofQuedlinburg,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedmedievalcitiesinallEurope.Himmler’sstaffhadbeenplanningthetriptothesmallcityincentralGermanyforweeks.Theyorderedthestreetstobecleanedandtheoldhousesalongthemainthoroughfarestobepainted.TheydrapedNazibannersfromtherooftopsandgarlandsalongthewalls.TheyrehearsedtheSSband,drilledthelocalchapterofHitlerYouthandarrangedforanSSphotographertorecordtheproceedingsfrombeginningtoend.Nothingofimportancewasoverlooked.

Dressedinashinyblackhelmet,immaculateblackuniformandtallblackboots,Himmlermadehiswayupthecity’sCastleHill.Paleandanemic-looking,withaspindlyframeandaheadoneortwosizestoosmallforhisbody,helookedstrangelyoutofplaceamonghisentourageoftall,athletic-lookingSSmen.HestoppedtoadmireQuedlinburg’ssplendidstonecastle,thenproceededtoitslargemedievalcathedral—theultimateobjectofhispilgrimage.HimmlerdespisedChristianity,areligionthatpreachedcompassionfortheweakandthebrotherhoodofallmenandacceptedaJewasthesonofGod.ButtheQuedlinburgcathedralguardedsomethingofimmenseimportancetohim—thetombofanobscure10th-centuryGermanking,HeinrichI.

Himmlerwasenthralledbyancienthistory,andhewantedallSSmentosharehispassion.Indeed,heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich.HeviewedHeinrichIasagreatleaderwhocouldserveasamodelforAdolfHitlerandplannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine.HimmlerstoodatthefootofthecryptandgaveaspeechexhortinghisofficerstopaycarefulheedtoGermany’sproudancientpast,“Justasatreewithersifitsrootsareremoved,soapeoplefalliftheydonothonortheirancestors,”helaterwarned.

Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.EvensomeseniorNazispokedfunathisardorforhistory.AsAlbertSpeer,Hitler’sformerchiefarchitect,jeeredafterthewar,Himmler“washalfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.ButHimmlerwasdeadlyseriousaboutreturningtheThirdReichtothelostgoldenageofhisimagination.In1935hefoundedalargeSSresearchinstitute,employingmorethan100GermanscholarstostudythepastandhelptutorSSmeninthewaysoftheirancestors.Withsuchresearch,heintendedtotransformvaststretchesoftheReichintomedievalfiefdomsruledbySSlords,aplanhebeganactingonbeforethewar.Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplannerwhoworkeddiligentlytowardthissinisterfutureinmuchthesametirelesswaythathelaboredoncreatingtheconcentrationcampsystemandimplementinga“finalsolution”.Indeed,thesewerethetwinpolesofhisexistence,theyinandyangofhisworld:thesqualid,crowdedcampsandthesunnySSfarmvillages.

Himmlersetaboutconstructingthisfutureinthreeways.Herecruitedtall,blond-hairedmentotheSSinordertoscientificallyrebreedwhathebelievedwasaprimevalmasterrace.Withthehelpofhisresearchers,heinstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices.Andbeforethewarstarted,hebeganinstallingSSfamiliesin“feudal”villagesofnewlyfabricatedmedieval-stylehouses.HeplannedtocreatethousandsoftheseantiquecoloniesinconqueredlandsacrossEasternEurope.Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire.Thiswassocialengineeringinitsmostswaggering,arrogantform—utopianismgonehorriblywrong.ButHimmler,whorosetobecomethesecondmostpowerfulmanintheReichbyearly1945asHitler’shealthfailed,follyintendedtocarryoutthatplanifNaziGermanywonthewar.OnlycrushingdefeatbytheAlliesstoppedhim.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisclosestinmeaningto“coterie”？

2.WhichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribeshowHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast?

3.Fromthispassage,itisclearthatHimmlerprimarilyintended（

）.

4.ForAlbertSpeerHimmlerwas“halfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.Inwhichofthefollowingisthemeaningofthisquoteclosest?

5.Fortheauthor,Himmlerwouldbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.Aselectedgroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotherfrequently.

B.Alargenumberofpersonswithwhomonemightmeetonsocialoccasions.

C.Anindiscriminategroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotheronrareoccasions.

D.Alargenumberofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanothertodiscusspoliticalmatters.

问题2选项

A.Esotericcultandpractices.

B.Eccentricapproach.

C.Catatonicstate.

D.Histrionicdisorder.

问题3选项

A.tobringancientagriculturalpracticesinto20thcenturyGermany

B.toreturntoaprosperouseraduringwhichtheGermanpeoplelivedinidealhappiness

C.toencouragethedevelopmentofmulticulturalisminameltingpotsociety

D.toeliminateallthosewhocouldhavethreatenedhisrisetopower

问题4选项

A.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastwasregardedasabsurd.

B.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedintenserivalryamongotherprominentNazileaders.

C.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedwidespreademulationamongstotherprominentNazileaders.

D.OthershadtheprivilegeofstudyingtheaweinspiringbreadthanddepthofHimmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpast.

问题5选项

A.autopianreformer

B.anincurableromanticlostintime

C.animprobablevisionary

D.alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。题干中关键词coterie出现在文章首段首句，acoterieof用来修饰后面的hisseniorofficers，是量词。前面主人公是纳粹党卫军领袖，他与军官们自然是处于同一阵线的。A选项“经常互相交往的一组人”；B选项“一个人在社交场合可能会遇到的许多人”；C选项“无差别的一群人，只会在极少数情况下有往来”；D选项“许多人互相联系讨论政治问题”。军队领袖与他的军官之间自然是属于第一类“经常互相交往的一组人”。

第2题:2.判断推理题。本题关键在于“howHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast（希姆莱打算如何让所有党卫军成员同化德国的封建历史）”，相关信息出现在第三段第二句“heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich”，他认为过去的封建制度是第三帝国辉煌的未来蓝图。紧跟着第三句说到“...plannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine”，计划将大教堂布满灰尘的坟墓变成党卫军的圣地。在最后一段第三句中提到“…heinstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices”，他教导党卫军士兵和他们的家人学习古德国的宗教、知识和耕作方法。对比选项可知，A选项“宗教信仰和实践”符合题意。

第3题:3.判断推理题。本题关键在于“Himmlerprimarilyintended（希姆莱主要目的是）”，最后两段说了希姆莱的一些做法及计划，但是关键在于最后一段中第六句说到“Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire”，通过这种方式，希姆莱希望创造出一个新的黄金时代，从而扭转西方文明的衰落，将人类从泥潭中拯救出来。因此，希姆莱的主要意图是B选项“复兴德国人曾幸福生活的繁荣时代”。

第4题:4.语义题。AlbertSpeer对于希姆莱的这句评价出现在文章第四段第三句，他人的评价可以认为是“果”，而“因”则要往前面找。本段第一句说到“Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.”第三帝国的学者们一直嘲笑希姆莱对德国历史的浓厚兴趣，认为像他访问奎德林堡这样的场合是一个醉心于权力的狂热分子的愚蠢行为。换句话说希姆莱对德国中世纪历史的热爱被认为是荒谬的，A选项符合题意。

第5题:5.观点态度题。作者在第四段对于希姆莱做了这样的评价“Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplanner”，说他并不是迷失在幻想中的梦想家，而是细心、有条理的策划者。A选项autopianreformer“一个乌托邦式的改革者”；B选项anincurableromanticlostintime“迷失在时间里的无可救药的浪漫主义者”；C选项animprobablevisionary“一个几乎不可能的空想家”；D选项alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman“头脑冷静、目标明确的人”。综合选项与文意可知D选项正确。

10.单选题

Thistimehecouldaffordtomakenomistake:histeacherwasthere_______,watchingeverymove.

问题1选项

A.athiselbow

B.offhishand

C.onhisfeet

D.inhiseyes

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.athiselbow近在手边，在身边B.offhishand（getsth.offofone’shand把某物从某人手上甩掉）

C.onhisfeet站立着D.inhiseyes在他眼里

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词watchingeverymove，可知他不能再犯错的原因是老师在关注他的一举一动，athiselbow符合语境，也就是说老师就在旁边，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】这次他可不敢犯错了：他老师就在他身边，注视着他的一举一动。

11.单选题

Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.Unfortunately,however,superbrawingredientsareoftenminedfromthekitchensothattheycometothetablewithoutanyofthenaturalflavorandgoodness.

ThisbadreputationdiscouragesalotofpeoplefromeatinginanEnglishrestaurant.Iftheydogotoone,theyareusuallyfullofprejudiceagainstthefood.Itisapity,becausethereareexcellentcooksinEngland,excellentrestaurants,andexcellenthome-cooking.How,then,hasthebadreputationbeenbuiltup?

PerhapsonereasonisthatBritain’sIndustrialRevolutionoccurredveryearly,inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Asaresult;thequalityoffoodchangedtoo.ThiswasbecauseBritainstoppedbeingalargelyagriculturalcountry.Thepopulationofthetownsincreasedenormouslybetween1840and1870,andpeoplecouldnolongergrowtheirownfood,orbuyitfleshfromafarm.Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.

Thislackoffreshnesswasdisguisedby“dressingup”thefood.Therichmiddleclassesate16ngelaboratemealswhichwerecookedforthembyFrenchchefs.Frenchbecame,andhasremained,theofficiallanguageofthediningroom.Out-of-seasondelicacieswereservedinspiteoftheirexpense,fortherewerealargenumberofextremelywealthypeoplewhowantedtoestablishthemselvessocially.The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.

Inthe1930s,thesupplyofservantbegantodecrease.Peoplestilltriedtoproducecomplicateddishes,however,buttheyeconomizedonthepreparationtime.TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.Asaresult,thereweremanywomenwhoneverhadtheopportunitytochooseapieceofmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop,butwerecontentandgratefultoacceptanythingthatwasofferedtothem.

FoodrationingcontinuedinBritainuntiltheearly1950s.Itwasonlyafterthishadstopped,andbutter,eggsandcreambecamemoreplentiful,anditwaspossibletotravelabroadagainandtasteotherwaysofpreparingfood,thattheEnglishdifferencetoeatingbecamereplacedbyanewenthusiasmforit.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisdifficulttoexplain（）.

2.ThenegativeeffectofBritain’sIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishcookingisthat（）.

3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,（）.

4.TheSecondWorldWarworsenedtheproblembecause（）.

5.AnewenthusiasmforeatingemergedinBritain（）.

问题1选项

A.whyexcellentingredientsarespoiledintheprocessofcooking

B.whypeopledonotlikeEnglishcooking

C.whyBritishfoodoftenhasanaturalflavor

D.whypeoplepreferhome-cookingtoreadymadefood

问题2选项

A.thepopulationinthecountrysidedecreaseddramatically

B.peoplenolongergrewtheirownfoodontheirownfarms

C.thefreshnessoffoodwaslostonthewaytothecities

D.Britainwasnolongeranagriculturalcountry

问题3选项

A.moreattentionwasgiventothelookofthefood

B.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageinEnglishrestaurants

C.alargenumberofextremelywealthypeopleateinFrenchrestaurants

D.out-of-seasondelicaciesbecameveryexpensive

问题4选项

A.therewasanincreasingdemandforservants

B.therewasalackofrawingredientsupply

C.manywomenrefusedtochoosemeatfrombutcher’sshops

D.FrenchchefsdominatedEnglishrestaurants

问题5选项

A.whenmanywomenfinallyhadtheopportunitytopurchasefleshmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop

B.whenbutter,eggsandcreambecameavailable

C.whenpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercities

D.aftertheearly1950s

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的一二句“Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.”可知，很难解释的是为什么人们不喜欢英国的烹饪。选项B符合原文。

2.根据关键词“IndustrialRevolution”定位到第三段，根据本段内容可知，英国工业革命对英国烹饪产生的一个负面影响是“Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.”大量的食物被运到城镇，食物在运输的过程中不再新鲜。选项C符合原文。

3.根据第四段最后一句“The“look”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.”工业革命使得人们更注重食物的外观而不是口感。选项A符合原文。

4.根据关键词“TheSecondWorldWar”定位到倒数第二段第三句“TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.”二战使得原材料极度匮乏，情况更加糟糕。选项B符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的内容可知，在1950年以后，英国出现了一种新的饮食热潮。选项D正确。

12.单选题

Whilehiseffortsweretremendoustheresultsappearedtobevery（）.

问题1选项

A.trigger

B.meager

C.vigor

D.linger

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。trigger诱发meager贫瘠的vigor精力linger消磨，徘徊。句意：尽管他付出了巨大努力，但是结果却不令人满意(收获很小)答案B。while表转折，可知前后形成对比。

13.单选题

Wecanbeginourdiscussionof“populationasglobalissue”withwhatmostpersonsmeanwhentheydiscuss“thepopulationproblem”:toomanypeopleonearthandatoorapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.Thefactsarenotindispute.Itwasquiterighttoemploytheanalogythatlikeneddemographicgrowthto“along,thinp