考研考博-英语-宜宾职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宜宾职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Weliveina(n)______societywhichviewssuccessprimarilyintermsofmaterialpossessions.

问题1选项

A.acquisitive

B.requisite

C.inextricable

D.refraining

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项acquisitive“渴求获取财物的，贪婪的”，B项requisite“必备的，必不可少的”，C项inextricable“逃脱不掉的，解不开的”，D项refraining为动词refrain的现在分词形式，表示“克制”。根据句子可知，which是作定语从句修饰society，定语从句的意思是“社会主要从物质财富的角度来看待成功”，那么可以推测，这个社会是一个“渴求获取财物的”社会，A项符合。句意：我们生活在一个主要把成功看成是物质财富的贪婪的社会。因此，该题选择A项。

2.单选题

Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryaspectofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeideaofitsstructureandoperation.Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.Anunderstandingofgeneralcharacteristicsofscienceaswellasspecificscientificconceptsiseasiertoobtainifoneknowssomethingaboutthethingsthatexciteandfrustratethescientist.

Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseknowledgeofscienceissuperficial;forthepersonwhohasbeenpresentedwithscienceasamustystorehouseofdriedfacts;forthepersonwhoseesthechiefobjectiveofscienceastheproductionofgadgets;andforthepersonwhoviewsthescientistsassomesortofmagician.Thebookcanbeusedtosupplementacourseinanyscience,toaccompanyanycoursethatattemptstogiveanunderstandingofthemodemworld,orindependentlyofanycourse,simplytoprovideabetterunderstandingofscience.Wehopethisbookwillleadreaderstoabroaderperspectiveonscientificattitudesandamorerealisticviewofwhatscienceis,whoscientistsare,andwhattheydo.Itwillgivethemanawarenessandunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandourcultureandanappreciationoftherolessciencemayplayinourculture.Inaddition,readersmaylearntoappreciatetherelationshipbetweenscientificviewsandsomeofthevaluesandphilosophiesthatarepervasiveinourculture.

Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.Thatpopulationhasinrecentyearscometoconsistofmoreandmorewomen.Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotauniqueincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallpartsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontribution,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatissomewhatsexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.Tobalancethisbuilt-inbias,wehaveadoptedthepolicyofusingpluralnounsandpronounswheneverpossibleand,whenabsolutelynecessary,alternatinghimandher.Thispolicyisfarfrombeingideal,butitisatleastanacknowledgementoftheinadequacyofourlanguageintreatinghalfofthehumanraceequally.

Wehavealsotriedtomakethebookentertainingaswellasinformative.Ourapproachisusuallyinformal.Wefeel,asmanyotherscientistsdo,thatweshouldn’ttakeourselvestooseriously.Asthereadermayobserve,weseescienceasadelightfulpastimeratherthanasagrimanddrearywaytoearnaliving.

1.Accordingtothepassage,“scientificsubculture”means（

）.

2.Weneedtoknowsomethingaboutthestructureandoperationofsciencebecause

（

）.

3.Thebookmentionedinthispassageiswrittenforreaderswho

（

）.

4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

5.Thetextmostprobablyis（

）.

问题1选项

A.culturalgroupsthatareformedbyscientists.

B.peoplewhoseknowledgeofscienceisverylimited

C.thescientificcommunity

D.peoplewhomakegoodcontributiontoscience

问题2选项

A.itisnoteasytounderstandthethingsthatexciteandfrustratescientists

B.scienceaffectsalmosteveryaspectofourlife

C.scientistsliveinaspecificsubculture

D.itiseasiertounderstandgeneralcharacteristicsofscience

问题3选项

A.areintelligentcollegestudentsandlaypersonwhodonotknowmuchaboutscience

B.aregoodatproducingvariousgadgets

C.workinastorehouseofdriedfacts

D.wanttohaveasuperficialunderstandingofscience

问题4选项

A.Englishisasexistlanguage.

B.Onlyinthescientificworldistheroleofwomenincreasingrapidly.

C.Womenaremakingsignificantcontributionstoeliminatingtheinadequacyofourlanguage.

D.Malenounsorpronounsshouldnotbeusedtorefertoscientists.

问题5选项

A.abookreview

B.theprefaceofabook

C.thepostscriptofabook

D.theconcludingpartofabook

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的Theyshouldalsohaveanunderstandingofthesubcultureinwhichscientistsliveandthekindsofpeopletheyare.（他们还应该了解科学家生活的亚文化群体以及他们是什么样的人）和第三段中的Wehavetriedtopresentinthisbookanaccurateandup-to-datepictureofthescientificcommunityandthepeoplewhopopulateit.（我们试图在这本书中给出一个准确的、最新的描述科学界及生活在科学界的人）可推测“scientificsubculture（科学亚文化群体）”指的是由科学家组成的文化群体，因此选C。

2.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Sinceittouchesalmosteveryaspectofourlife,educatedpeopleneedatleastsomeideaofitsstructureandoperation.（因为它几乎涉及到我们生活的每一个方面，受过教育的人至少需要了解它的结构和运作）可知B选项“科学几乎影响我们生活的方方面面”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Thisbookiswrittenfortheintelligentstudentorlaypersonwhoseknowledgeofscienceissuperficial（这本书是为聪明的学生或非专业人士而写的，他们的科学知识是肤浅的）可知A选项“聪明的大学生和不懂科学的门外汉”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Thisincreasingroleofwomeninthescientificsubcultureisnotauniqueincidentbut,rather,partofthetrendevidentinallpartsofsocietyasmorewomenentertraditionallymale-dominatedfieldsandmakesignificantcontributions.Indiscussingthesechangesandcontribution,however,wearefacedwithalanguagethatissomewhatsexist,onethatusesmalenounsorpronounsinreferringtounspecifiedindividuals.（随着越来越多的女性进入传统的男性主导的领域并作出重大贡献，女性在科学亚文化中的作用日益增强，这不是一个独特的事件，而是社会各方面明显的趋势的一部分。然而，在讨论这些变化和贡献时，我们面临着一种有点性别歧视的语言，一种使用男性名词或代词来指代未指明的个人）可知D选项“男性名词或代词不应用于指科学家”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。文章首段提出科学是我们文化的重大主题；第二段指出本书的读者对象；第三段指出科学界存在的语言性别歧视；最后一段指出本书有娱乐性和知识性。因此可以推测这篇文章是一本书的序言，选B。

3.单选题

（

）thecaraccident,theywouldhavearrivedearlier.

问题1选项

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Besides

D.Savefor

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。exceptfor除了……以外；butfor要不是……；besides此外，而且；savefor保存为，除……之外。句意：要不是那场车祸，他们可能早就到了。由下文theywouldhavearrivedearlier可知该句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟。butfor+n/pron，用于虚拟语气。故答案B

4.翻译题

1.Peoplemistakenlyassumethatafallingpennywillacceleratefortheentiretyofitsfall,achievingbreakneckspeedsbythetimeitreachestheground.ThiswouldindeedhappenifalltheairwereremovedandthepennywastossedofftheEmpireStateBuildingintoavacuum——butasthingsare,collisionswithairmoleculesslowfallingpenniesdown.Airresistanceopposesthepenny'sdownwardmotion,counteractingtheforceofgravity.Thefasterthepennyfalls,thegreatertheairresistance,andsoatacertainmaximumvelocity,thedragforcebecomesequalandoppositetothedownwardgravitationalforce.Withthetwoforcesbalanced,thepennynolongeraccelerates.Insteaditfallsataconstantspeed,calledtheterminalvelocity,allthewaytotheground.

2.Overeatingcanalsobetriggeredbyouremotions.Somepeopleturntofoodoralcoholinstressfulsituations,suchasafterafamilyargumentoraparticularlydifficultdayatwork.Othervulnerabletimesmaybewhenyou'refeelingtired,boredorsad.Identifyingtriggersandcuesthatcauseyoutoovereatcanhelpyoutochangeyourbehaviorinthesesituationsandavoidunwantedcalories.Writedownthetimeswhenyouremotionsleadtoeating.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifysituationswhenyou'reparticularlyvulnerabletoexcesssnacking.Askyourselfifyoumusthavethefood——thinkingaboutwhatyou'redoingcanhelpyouavoidextrasnacks.Replaceimagesoffoodwithotherpositivethoughts.Distractyourselffromeatingbydoingsomethingelseyouenjoy.

3.Issuesmanagementhastwomajorcomponentsforamanager.Thefirstishavingaprocesstouncoverissues,determinetheirimpactontheproject,examinealternatives,andbringinpeopletomakethebestdecisionunderthecircumstances.Theseproceduresensurethatissuesarerecognizedandresolvedasquicklyaspossible.Thesecondcomponentofissuesmanagementisapplyingspecificproblem—solvingtechniques.ThisincludessomeunderstandingoftechniquessuchasFishbonediagrams,Paretocharts,androotcauseanalysis.Havinganunderstandingofoneormoreofthesetechniquesallowsyouandyourteamtounderstandthenatureandcauseoftheproblem,whatoptionsareavailable,andwhatalternativewouldbethebestcourseofaction.

ChooseONLYONEtextfromthefollowingpassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetprovided.IfmorethanONEtranslationappearsontheAnswerSheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored

【答案】1.人们错误的以为下落的硬币因为重力的原因,会在下落的过程中一直加速,到达地面时会达到非常危险的速度。这确实可能发生一一如果空气真被抽空了,硬币就是从帝国大厦抛向了真空——而事实上,与空气分子的碰撞减缓了硬币的下落。空气阻止了硬币的向下运动,抵消了重力作用。硬币下落的越快,受到的阻力也会越大,因此当硬币达到那个确定的最大速度,阻力会和向下的重力作用相等。两个力相互平衡,硬币就不会再加速。相反它会以一个固定速度,也叫极限速度,一直落到地面。

2.暴食暴饮也常常由我们的情绪所引发。有些人会在受到强大压力下（如在一场家庭争执或工作上出现难关时）摄入大量的食物或酒。其他脆弱的时刻或在我们感到累,无聊或伤心时。弄明白引发过度进食的触发事件和原因有助于帮助你改善在同等情况下的不良行为,并避免摄入不需要的卡路里。写下那些令你想进食的情绪的次数,这将有助于你鉴别哪些情况会使你特别想摄入大量的零食。试试以下的技巧吧！吃东西之前要想想这些食物真的是我一定要吃的吗？一一思考做什么事情可以帮助你避免摄入那些额外的零食。用其它有益的想法来替代对事物的想象。通过做一些自己喜欢的事情转移你对食物的注意力。

3.问题管理对于管理者来说有两个主要组成部分。首先得有一个发现问题的过程,确定他们对项目的影响,检查替代品,并使人在这种情况下做出最好的决定。这些程序确保认识问题,并尽快解决。问题管理的第二个组成部分是应用特定的解决问题的技巧。这包括一些技术理解,如鱼骨图,帕累托图,和根本原因分析法。了解这些技术中的一个或多个,可以让你和你的团队理解问题的本质和原因,理解什么样的选择可用,什么样的替代品将是最好的行动方案。

5.单选题

_____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

问题1选项

A.That

B.Thething

C.All

D.What

【答案】D

【解析】考查主语从句。题干中what从句是整个句子的主语，故后面的动词为is。B项all和C项thethings少了作主语的关系代词（that），在定语从句中，做主语的关系代词是不能省略的，只有作宾语的关系代词能省略，所以B，C两项错误。

6.单选题

Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate—schoolhavelittleornoimpactontheearningsdifferentialsbetweenwomenandmen.However,ifthereisdiscriminationagainstonesex,itisunlikelythatthedegreeofdiscriminationbygovernmentandprivateemployerswillbethesame.Differencesinthedegreeofdiscriminationwouldresultinearningsdifferentialsassociatedwiththetypeofemployer.Giventhenatureofgovernmentandprivateemployers,itseemsmostlikelythatdiscriminationbyprivateemployerswouldbegreater.Thus,onewouldexpectthat,ifwomenarebeingdiscriminatedagainst,governmentemploymentwouldhaveapositiveeffectonwomen'searningsascomparedwiththeirearningsfromprivateemployment.TheresultsofastudybyFuchssupportthisassumption.Fuchs,resultssuggestthattheearningsofwomeninanindustrycomposedentirelyofgovernmentemployerswouldbe14.6percentemployers,otherthingsbeingequal.

Inaddition,bothFuchsandSanbornhavesuggestedthattheeffectofdiscriminationbyconsumersontheearningsofself-employedwomenmaybegreaterthantheeffectofeithergovernmentorprivateemployerdiscriminationontheearningsofwomenemployees.Totestthishypothesis,BrownselectedalargesampleofWhitemaleandfemaleworkersfromthe1970Censusanddividedthemintothreecategories:privateemployees,governmentemployees,andself-employed.(Blackworkerswereexcludedfromthesampletoavoidpickingupearningdifferentialsthatweretheresultofracialdisparities.)Brown'sresearchdesigncontrolledforeducation,laborforceparticipation,mobility,motivations,andageinordertoeliminatethesefactorsasexplanationsofthestudy'sresults.Brown'sresultssuggestthatmenandwomenarenottreatedthesamebyemployersandconsumers.Formen,self-employmentisthehighestearningscategory,withprivateemploymentnext,andgovernmentlowest.Forwomen,thisorderisreversed.

OnecaninferfromBrown'sresultsthatconsumerdiscriminateagainstself-employedwomen.Inaddition,self-employedwomenmayhavemoredifficultythanmeningettinggoodemployeesandmayencounterdiscriminationfromsuppliersandfromfinancialinstitutions.

Brown'sresultsareclearlyconsistentwithFuchs'argumentthatdiscriminationbyconsumershasagreaterimpactontheearningsofwomenthandoesdiscriminationbyeithergovernmentorprivateemployers.Also,thefactthatwomendobetterworkingforgovernmentthanforprivateemployersimpliesthatprivateemployersarediscriminatingagainstwomen.Theresultsdonotprovethatgovernmentdoesnotdiscriminateagainstwomen.Theydo,however,demonstratethatifgovernmentisdiscriminatingagainstwomen,itsdiscriminationisnothavingasmucheffectonwomen'searningsasisdiscriminationintheprivatesector.

1.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingasdifficultiesthatself-employedwomenmayencounterexcept（）

2.Astudyofthepracticesoffinancialinstitutionsthatrevealednodiscriminationagainstself-employedwomenwouldtendtocontradictwhichofthefollowing?

3.AccordingtoBrown'sstudy,women'searningscategoriesoccurinwhichofthefollowingorders,fromhighestearningstolowestearnings?

4.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageexplicitlyanswer?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthestatementsinthelastparagrapharemostprobably（）

6.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribethecontentofthepassageasawhole?

问题1选项

A.discriminationfromsuppliers

B.discriminationfromconsumers

C.problemsinobtaininggoodemployees

D.problemsinobtaininggovernmentassistance

问题2选项

A.SomeexplicitresultsofBrown'sstudy.

B.Fuchs'hypothesis.

C.Asuggestionmadebytheauthor.

D.Sanborn'shypothesis

问题3选项

A.Governmentemployment,privateemployment,self-employment.

B.Self-employment,privateemployment,governmentemployment.

C.Privateemployment,self-employment,governmentemployment.

D.Privateemployment,governmentemployment,self-employment.

问题4选项

A.Whydoself-employedwomenhavemoredifficultythanmeninhiringhighqualityemployees?

B.Whydoprivateemployersdiscriminatemoreagainstwomenthandogovernmentemployers?

C.WhywereBlackworkersexcludedfromthesampleusedinBrown'sstudy?

D.Whydosuppliersdiscriminateagainstself-employedwomen?

问题5选项

A.Brown'selaborationofhisresearchresults

B.theauthor'sconclusions,basedonFuchs'andBrown'sresults

C.Brown'stentativeinferencefromhisdata

D.theauthor'scriticismsofFuchs'argument,basedonBrown'sresults

问题6选项

A.TheNecessityforEarningsDifferentialsinaFreeMarketEconomy.

B.HowDiscriminationAffectsWomen'sChoiceofTypeofEmployment?

C.TheRelativeEffectofPrivateEmployerDiscriminationonMen'sEarningsasComparedtoWomen'sEarnings.

D.TheRelativeEffectofDiscriminationbyGovernmentEmployers,PrivateEmployers,andConsumersonWomen'sEarnings.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:D

【解析】第1题:细节判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，个体经营的妇女可能会遇到消费者的歧视，供应商和金融机构的歧视，以及很难找到好的雇员。只有选项D没有提及。

第2题:细节推断题。原文只在第三段中提到金融机构，而这一段的内容是作者推断出来的，在上文中并没有直接说明。所以作者对于妇女会受到投资机构的歧视的推断与题目中的观点相矛盾。故答案为C。

第3题:细节推理题。根据第二段最后两句“Formen,self-employmentisthehighestearningscategory,withprivateemploymentnext,andgovernmentlowest.Forwomen,thisorderisreversed.”对男子而言，个体经营收入最高，私营企业工作其次，政府单位工作最低。对于女子来说，这个顺序正好颠倒过来了。所以选项A正确。

第4题:细节推断题。选项A、B和选项D在文中只是提出了观点，并没有进行回答，只有选项C在原文第二段中间括号部分解释了为什么不选黑人作为研究的对象的原因，即是为了避免由于种族差异而出现的工资差别。所以本题选C。

第5题:细节推理题。最后一段作者指出布朗的研究成果与法克的论据是明显一致的。接下来的内容是作者根据布朗和法克的研究成果而得出的结论。选项B正确。

第6题:主旨题。结合全文内容可知本文主要阐述了政府雇主、私人雇主和消费者对妇女收入的影响。选项D比较全面的概括了本文的中心思想。

7.单选题

InEngland,alongastretchofthenortheastcoastwhichgentlycurvesfromNorthumberlandtotheestuaryoftheriverTees,therewasaspot,typicalofmanyonthatcoast,whereseacoalwascollectedrichlyandeffortlessly.Thiscoalwasacoarsepowder,cleanandbrilliant.Itseemedtobearlittleresemblancetothelarge,filthylumpsputontothefire.Althoughitwascoal,itwasperfectlycleananditwassilentlydepositedathightideinaglitteringcarpetakilometerlongforthelocalcommunitytogatherup.

Thegearneededforsea-coalingexpeditionswasacuriousandtraditionallyprovenassortmentwhichnevervariedfromcommunitytocommunityalongtheentirenortheastcoastline.Sackswereessentialtoputthecoalin,andstringtotietheneckofeachsackwhenitisfull.Awoodenrakewasusedtoscrapethecoalfromthebeach.Theonlyalternativetotherakewasaflatpieceofboardheldinthehand.Aflat,boardshoveltolifttherakedcoalintothebags,completedtheportablehardware.

Butthemostcrucialitemofequipmentwasabicycle,aspecialkindofrustystriped-downmodelwhichwasthesymbolofthesea-coalingcraft.Alady’sbikewasnogoodbecauseitlackedacrossbar,andthatwasanessentialelementintransportingseacoal.Onefullsackcouldbeslungthroughthetriangularframeofaman’sbike,anotheroverthecrossbarand,sometimes,evenathirdontopofthat.Thebeautyofthemetalbaragainstthefull,wetsacksforcedexcesswateroutofthecoalwhileitwasbeingwheeledhome.Onagoodday,thepathtothebeachwasgenerallyadoublesnail-trackofwaterthathadbeenforcedfromeachendofatrailofcoalsacks.

1.Itcanbeinferredthatbetweenthetwotypesofcoal,seacoal（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,certainequipmentwasusedbecause（）.

3.Tocarrythreesacksofcoalonabicycle,itwasnecessaryto.

4.Byusingthebicycle,（）.

问题1选项

A.couldburnbetter

B.mightbecheaper

C.wasmorefinely-grained

D.cameinbigpieces

问题2选项

A.ithadprovedtobepractical

B.itcouldbemadebycommunities

C.peopletherewereverytraditional

D.thecommunitieshadcurioushabits

问题3选项

A.putoneofthemonthesaddle

B.balancethemallonthecrossbar

C.removetheexcessliquid

D.balancetwoonthecrossbar

问题4选项

A.coalcouldbemovedeasilyoverthesand

B.thecollectorscouldsellmorecoal

C.excessliquidcouldberemoved

D.thecollectorscouldridehome

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】1.根据第一段二三句“Thiscoalwasacoarsepowder,cleanandbrilliant.Itseemedtobearlittleresemblancetothelarge,filthylumpsputontothefire.”海运煤是一种粗糙的粉末,干净又有光泽。它似乎与放在火上的又大又脏的块状物体没有什么相似之处。由此可知,选项C符合原文。

2.根据第二段的第一句“Thegearneededforsea-coalingexpeditionswasacuriousandtraditionallyprovenmixturewhichnevervariedfromcommunitytocommunityalongtheentirenorth-eastcoastline.”可知选项B明显错误;人们用这些设备的原因并不是因为他们很传统或者有奇怪的习惯,而是因为这些设备很实用。所以选项A正确。

3.根据第三段的第三句“Onefullsackcouldbeslungthroughthetriangularformatofaman’sbike,anotheroverthecrossbarand,sometimes,evenathirdontopofthat.”一个装满了的袋子可以挂在男式自行车的三角形支架上,另一个袋子可以挂在横梁上,有时甚至可以在上面放上第三个袋子。由此推断,要想放三个袋子,需要保持其他两个袋子的平衡。选项D正确。

4.根据第三段倒数第二句“Thebeautyofthemetalbaragainstthefull,wetsacksforcedexcesswateroutofthecoalwhileitwasbeingwheeledhome.”在（用自行车）运回海运煤的过程中,那根漂亮的金属杆上放着装得很满的湿袋子,将多余的水份从海运煤中挤了出来。选项C符合原文。

8.单选题

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

问题1选项

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldheated

D.toheated

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。requirement为主语，所以后面应该使用虚拟语气，后面的动词形式是shoulddo，表示“要求······，其中should是可以省略的。Material与heat之间应该是被动语态，所以应该是shouldbeheated，其中should可以省略，所以选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignwhichyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.

问题1选项

A.contraryto

B.which

C.aware

D.asyoudo

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可知，sign后面的句子是一个从句，根据从句的内容可知，这是对sign的补充说明，属于同位语从句，而which并不能引导同位语从句。句意：如果某一种与你相左的见解使你生气，那么这就是一种迹象，说明你潜意识地感到，你没法给自己的想法以充分的理由。因此，该题选择B项。

10.单选题

Finally,Emily（

）divorce,sayingthatherhusbandabusedherphysicallyandpsychologically.

问题1选项

A.filledinfor

B.filedfor

C.suedfor

D.appliedfor

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项fillinfor“代替，占据别人位置”；B选项filefor“申请”，主要用于申请事业单位工作；C选项suefor“控告”，表示就某事提出诉讼；D选项applyfor“申请，提出申请”。由关键词“divorce离婚”，可知空格部分意思可能为“提出控告，控诉”，句意为：最后艾米丽提出离婚诉讼，称她的丈夫对她在身体上和心理上实施家庭暴力。选项C与其意思接近。

11.单选题

Ican'tpossiblymarkyourhomework;yourhandwritingis（）.

问题1选项

A.illogical

B.illiterate

C.illusive

D.illegible

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。illogical不合逻辑的；illiterate不识字的，文盲的；illusive错觉的，虚假的；illegible难辨认的，字迹模糊的。句意：我无法给你的作业打分，因为你的笔迹难以辨认。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

（）allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.

问题1选项

A.At

B.In

C.For

D.On

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管我们好意要帮助Sara，但她不肯听从我们。

考查短语辨析。Atall（否定）根本，究竟；inall总共，合计；forall尽管，虽然；没有onall的搭配用法。根据后半句句意“但她不肯听从我们”可知C项正确。

13.翻译题

Man,theUnknownIntheorganizationofindustriallifeandinfluenceofthefactoryuponthephysiologicalandmentalstateoftheworkershasbeencompletelyneglected.Modernindustryisbasedontheconceptionofthemaximumproductionatlowestcost,inorderthatanindividualoragroupofindividualsmayearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.Ithasexpandedwithoutanyideaofthetruenatureofthehumanbeingswhorunthemachines,andwithoutgivinganyconsiderationtotheeffectsproducedontheindividualsandontheirdescendantsbytheartificialmodeofexistenceimposedbythefactory.Thegreatcitieshavebeenbuiltwithnoregardforus.Theshapeanddimensionsoftheskyscrapersdependentirelyonthenecessityofobtainingthemaximumincomepersquarefootofground,andofofferingtothetenantsofficesandapartmentsthatpleasethem.Thiscausedtheconstructionofgiganticbuildingwheretoolargemassesofhumanbeingsarecrowdedtogether.Civilizedmenlikesuchawayofliving.Whiletheyenjoythecomfortandbanalluxuryoftheirdwelling,theydonotrealizethattheyaredeprivedofthenecessitiesoflife.Themoderncityconsistsofmonstrousedificesandofdark,narrowstreetsfullofpetrolfumes,coaldust,andtoxicgases,tornbythenoiseofthetaxi-cabs,lorriesandbuses,andthrongedceaselesslybygreatcrowds.Obviously,ithasnotbeenplannedforthegoodofitsinhabitants.

【答案】人类——神秘的巨人14.单选题

Inspiteofthe______economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

问题1选项

A.gloomy

B.miserable

C.shadowy

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项gloomy“低迷的”，B项miserable“痛苦的”，C项shadowy“阴影的”，D项obscure“昏暗的”。根据句子意思“尽管经济前景……，制造业产量略有上升”可知，A项最符合句意。句意：尽管经济前景黯淡，制造业产出却略有上升。因此，该题选择A项正确。

15.翻译题

ReadthefollowingshortparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoEnglish.

我确信，在这个世界上有许多令人惊喜的事情，有某种比惊喜深刻得多的东西，某种持久而有意义的东西。那些生活在地球上美和神奇的东西之间的人们，不管他是作为科学家的成人还是非科学家的孩子，永远不会孤单或对生活感到厌倦；无论他们的个人生活有什么问题和忧虑，他们的思想都能找到通往内心的满足和对生活重燃激情的途径。那些凝视地球之美的人能找到它们终身受用的力量储备。他们看到在鸟类的迁徙中，在潮水的涨落之中，既有着具体的惊奇，更有着深遂的美。在大自然的反反复复循坏中，有一种具备无限治愈力的东西，黑暗过去是黎明，冬天过后是春天这一永恒的保障。

【答案】Iamsurethattherearemanysurprisesinthisworld,somethingmuchdeeperthansurprise,somethinglastingandmeaningful.Thosewholivebetweenthebeautyandthewonderoftheearth,whetherasascientistorasachildofanon-scientist,areneveraloneorboredwithlife;Nomatterwhatproblemsorconcernstheyhaveintheirpersonallives,theirthoughtsfindtheirwaytoinnersatisfactionandrenewedpassionforlife.Thosewhogazeatthebeautyoftheearthfindreservesofpowerthatwilllastthemalifetime.Theysawinthemigrationofbirds,intheebbandflowofthetides,aconcretewonderandaprofoundbeauty.Inthecycleofnature,thereissomethinginfinitelyhealing.Darknessisthedawnofthepast,andwinteristheeternalguaranteeofspring.

16.单选题

Mechanizationhasgradually（）manyoftheranchingandagriculturaljobsonceavailabletotheIndians,andfewindustrieshavebeenattractedtothearea.

问题1选项

A.disposed

B.eliminated

C.discarded

D.terminated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:disposed“处置”；B:eliminated“排除，消除；淘汰”；C:discarded“丢弃，抛弃”；D:terminated“结束；使终结”。句意：机械化逐渐使印度淘汰了许多牧场和农业工作，而这地区很少吸引到工业。结合此处语境，工业化应该是减少了农牧业工作，因此B为正确答案。

17.单选题

Themanhadto（）theairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliarwiththecontroloftheplane.

问题1选项

A.surround

B.circle

C.observe

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。A选项surround“围绕，包围”；B选项circle“盘旋，环绕……移动”；C选项observe“观察，遵守”；D选项view“观察，考虑”。句意：为了熟悉飞机的操纵，这个人不得不环绕着机场飞行了好几次。选项B符合语境。

18.单选题

Theeditor-in-chiefbegs（

）tomorrow’smeeting.

问题1选项

A.tobeexcusedtoattend

B.tobeexcusedtoattending

C.toexcusetoattend

D.toexcusefromattending

【答案】A

【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excusesb.fromsth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意‘是同意…’，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“toattendtomorrow’smeeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。

19.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.

B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.

C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatients.

D.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.

问题2选项

A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.

B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.

C.Thecentralpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthebrain.

问题3选项

A.31

B.6

C.4

D.1

问题4选项

A.Thepatientwasbrain-dead.

B.Thepatientwasn’tbrain-dead.

C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.

D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking.

问题5选项

A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.

B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.

C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.

D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】(26)Brainwavescannersmightmakeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhoareconsideredbrain-dead,accordingtoanewstudyreportedintheEconomist.

Acoupleofrecentstudieshaveshownthatasmallminorityofvegetativepatientsmightbemoreawarethantheyseem.Now,DamienCruse,withtheMedicalResearchCouncilsCognitionandBrainSciencesUnitinCambridge,UK,thinksEEGmachineswillbeabletohelpthesepatientscommunicate.

Theteamasked6healthyvolunteerstowearEEGdevices,whichconnectelectrodestoaperson’shead.Theywereaskedtorespondtoanaudibletonebyimaginingthattheyweresqueezingtheirrighthandsorwigglingthetoesofbothfeet.(27)Theresearchersfoundthatthevolunteers’brainresponseswereclearlydifferent-thehand-squeezingactivatedtheleft-handsideofthebrain,andthetoewigglingproducedaresponseinthecenterofthebrain.

Thentheytestedtheprocedureonapatientwithlocked-insyndrome,whowasalmostcompletelyparalyzedbutretainssomecontrolofhiseyemovements.Hisbrainresponseswerethesame.Finally,(29)theytestedtheprocedureonapatientwhohadbeendeclaredvegetative2yearsearlier.TheywatchedtheEEGsignalsandwereabletodeducewhichmoveme