考研考博-英语-安徽电气工程职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽电气工程职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Wecomplainofthedarknessinwhichweliveoutourlives:wedonotunderstandthenatureofexistenceingeneral;weespeciallydonotknowtherelationofourownselftotherestofexistence.Notonlyisourlifeshort,ourknowledgeislimitedentirelytoit,sincewecansee（

）backbeforeourbirth（

）outbeyondourdeath,sothatourconsciousnessisasitwerealightning-flashmomentarilyilluminatingthenight:ittrulyseemsasthoughademonhadmaliciouslyshutoffallfurtherknowledgefromussoastoenjoyourdiscomfiture.

问题1选项

A.either...or

B.neither...nor

C.both…and

D.notonly…butalso

【答案】B

【解析】考查并列连词。空格处句意：我们的知识局限于此，“······出生之前，······我们死亡之后。”我们对于生前死后的知识应为否定状态。四个选项中只有B选项表示否定。

2.单选题

Thenutritionofacommon-wealth（）theplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.

问题1选项

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistentwith

D.iscomposedof

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。consistsof“由组成”；consistsin“存在于”；isconsistentwith“与一致”；iscomposedof“由组成”。句意：共同财富的好处在于有益于生活的物质的丰富性和物质分配。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

The（）ofallkindsofnecessarygoodswascausedbynaturalcalamity.

问题1选项

A.variety

B.scarcity

C.solidarity

D.commodity

【答案】B

【解析】同形词辨析题。variety“多样”；scarcity“不足；缺乏”；solidarity“团结”；commodity“商品”；根据naturalcalamity“自然灾害”可知此处应该说的是各种必需品的“缺乏”，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：各种必需品的缺乏是自然灾难造成的。

4.单选题

Thepolicedetectiveputtogetherthepiecesofevidencetoformone（

）account.

问题1选项

A.sensitive

B.genuine

C.expressive

D.coherent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词义辨析。sensitive“敏感的；感觉的”；genuine“真实的；真正的”；expressive“表现的；有表现力的”；coherent“连贯的；清晰的；一致的”。句意：这位警探将这些证据拼凑在一起形成一份连贯的报告。选项D符合题意。

5.单选题

Nowordswill（）toconveymygrief.

问题1选项

A.serve

B.supply

C.suffice

D.support

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项serve“招待，供应，为……服务”；B选项supply“供给，提供，补充”；C选项suffice“使满足，足够，有能力”，sufficeto“足以”，例如：Oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethepoint.举一个例子就足以说明这一点，D选项support“支持，帮助，支撑”，句意：没有言语能够表达我的悲伤。由选项意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C选项符合句意。

6.单选题

Becausetheselinesaretakenoutof（）,theydonotconveythemessagetheauthorintended.

问题1选项

A.content

B.contact

C.context

D.contract

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项content“内容；目录”；B选项contact“接触；联系”；C选项context“环境；上下文”；D选项contract“合同；契约”。Because引导原因状语从句，由主句theydonotconveythemessagetheauthorintended.“它们无法传达作者想表达的含义，可知单看一个句子是无法了解到作者想要表达的含义的，需要结合文章的上下文，才能够理清思路。句意：由于脱离了……，这些文字无法传达作者想表达的含义。因此C选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Whentheclasswasover,theywentbacktotheir（

）dormitories.

问题1选项

A.complacent

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。complacent意为“自满的，自鸣得意的”；respectable意为“得体的，值得尊敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的”。

句意：下课后，他们回到各自的宿舍去了。

8.单选题

Inthevastmajorityofcases,thepopulace（老百姓）tendsto（）economicsuccesswithdemocracy.

问题1选项

A.digest

B.distinguish

C.assimilate

D.identify

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。digest消化,吸收;distinguish区分,一般与from搭配;assimilate吸收,同化;assimilatewith使相似,将...比作...;identify鉴定,识别。句意：在绝大多数情况下,民众倾向于将经济成功与民主等同起来。选项C符合句意。

9.写作题

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

10.单选题

Educatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropouts(辍学者)amongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percent,andinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated‘becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompetingtherequirementforthedegree.Attrition(缩/减员，磨损)atthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.’

“Theresultsofourresearch,”Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions.”

1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.

3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

31.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat___.

32.Researchhasshownthat___.

33.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.___.

34.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat___.

35.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin___.

问题1选项

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetthedropoutsbacktocampus

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropoutD.thehighdropoutsrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

问题2选项

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D.sinfinancialattainment

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies

C.D.sinfinancialattainmentB.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studiesC.

D.sinfinancialattainmentB.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studiesC.thePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsoutD.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegree

问题3选项

A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout

B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidate

C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.

D.programsD.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities

问题4选项

A.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree

B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree

C.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegreeB.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegreeC.

D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegreeB.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegreeC.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropoutsD.Ph.D.sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions

问题5选项

A.salaryforPh.D.toolow.

B.academicrequirementtoohigh.

C.D.toolow.B.academicrequirementtoohigh.C.

D.toolow.B.academicrequirementtoohigh.C.salaryfordropoutstoohigh.D.1000positions.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】31.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据原文定位到第一段开头Educatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropouts(辍学者)amongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.（教育工作者非常关注哲学博士候选人的高辍学率，以及一个需要博士生的国家随之而来的人才流失）以及第三段SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.（一些人认为，通过说服辍学者回到研究生院攻读博士学位，可以减少受过良好训练的专家和大学教师的短缺）可知一些人希望采取措施说服辍学者重回校园，选A选项“应该采取措施让辍学者重返校园”；B选项“那些辍学的学生应该回到质量较低的学校继续他们的学业”，C选项“拥有博士学位的人通常比辍学的人更能适应环境”以及D选项“高辍学率很大程度上是由于教员缺乏激励”和原文不符合。因此A选项正确。

32.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第二段开头Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percent（调查发现，辍学率为31%）可知辍学人数占据三分之一，D选项“大约三分之一开始攻读博士学位的人没有完成学业获得学位”符合原文；第二段结尾Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.（他们不仅经济状况良好，而且，根据这份报告，他们的收入水平并不比那些继续攻读博士学位的人低多少）可知A选项“在经济成就方面，辍学者大大低于博士”和原文相悖；原文1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.（1.缺乏动力是退学的主要原因）可知B选项“激励因素是攻读博士学位的次要因素”和原文相悖；原文3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.（3.大多数辍学者现在从事与他们的教育和动机相一致的工作）可知C选项“如果博士候选人辍学，他很可能改变他的专业领域”和原文相悖。因此D选项正确。

33.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键字“foreignlanguagerequirements”定位到原文倒数第三段butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.（但那些提到学术原因的人以未能通过资格考试、未完成研究和未能通过语言考试为由）可推测出外语要求是博士生课程的基本组成部分，选C选项“是许多博士项目的重要组成部分”；倒数第三段Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision（近75%的退学者表示，他们的决定没有学术原因）可知学术原因不是导致退学的主要原因，A选项“是退学最常见的原因”不符合原文；B选项“对理科考生来说比人文学科考生来说更难”以及D选项“不同的大学在难度上没有太大的差别”原文未涉及。因此C选项正确。

34.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段开头Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.（至于让辍学学生重返校园的可能性，前景不容乐观）可知无法得出A选项“在让从博士学位辍学的人重新攻读学位的问题上，乐观主义占据了主导地位”这一结论；B选项“一个从博士学位退学的人，总的来说，没有获得学位所需要的条件”以及C选项“学院和大学雇佣了许多退学学生”文章无提及，因此也没有能从文章得出这个结论这一说，排除；根据倒数第二段最后一句Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.s.tendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.（这也可能表明这样一个事实：在博士能挣到最高工资的学术领域中，高工资仍然落后于其他领域）可以推测出D选项“博士们在非学术岗位上挣的钱比不上他们应得的”，排除。因此A选项符合题意。

35.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段最后一句Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.s.tendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.（这也可能表明这样一个事实：在博士能挣到最高工资的学术领域中，高工资仍然落后于其它领域）以及最后一段Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.（至于返回校园的可能性，前景不乐观。至少有25%的退学生可能考虑返回研究生院就读，条件是保证他们保留现有的收入水平，有些还要保留他们目前的工作）推测出高辍学率主要在于博士的薪水太低，选A选项“博士的薪水太低”；倒数第三段Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision（近75%的退学者表示，他们的决定没有学术原因）可知学术要求太高不是导致退学的主要原因，B选项“学术要求太高”错误；根据第二段Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.（他们不仅经济状况良好，而且，根据这份报告，他们的收入水平并不比那些继续攻读博士学位的人低多少）可知C选项“辍学者的薪水太高”属于过度推断；D选项“1000个职位”和原文不符。因此A选项正确。

11.单选题

Althoughshegivesbadly（

）titlestohermusicalcompositions,theyincorporateunusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingGregorianchant,Asianscalepatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.

问题1选项

A.exotic

B.eccentric

C.imaginative

D.conventional

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。exotic异国的，外来的eccentric古怪的，反常的；imaginative虚构的，富于想象的；conventional符合习俗的，日常的。句意：尽管她糟糕地给她的音乐作品赋以寻常的（传统的）题目，但是这些作品却体现出对一些材料的不寻常整合，比如罗马教的圣歌、亚洲的音阶风格节奏、古怪的声响和鸟鸣。由although及unusual可知空格处所填单词应与unusual相反，故答案为D。

12.单选题

Thegeocentricideawasabandonedintheseventeenthcentury,partlyasaresultofthewritingsofCopernicus（）observationsmadebyotherastronomers.

问题1选项

A.andalsowere

B.notonlybecauseof

C.alsobecausewere

D.andalsobecauseof

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。根据题干关键词partly可知，空格后面表示另一部分原因，因此两个原因应该用并列连词and连接，排除B和C。前面由asaresultof引导第一个原因，后面可用becauseof与其并列。故选D项。句意：地心说在17世纪被抛弃，部分原因是哥白尼的著作，也因为其他天文学家的观测结果。

13.单选题

Fromthismaterialwecan（）hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.

问题1选项

A.derive

B.discern

C.diminish

D.displace

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项derive“源自，获得”；B选项discern“觉察出，识别”；C选项diminish“减少，缩小”；D选项displace“取代”。根据句意：我们能够从这个材料中数百个你称之为直接产品的东西。根据介词短语fromthismaterial可知，这里应该是表示来源并且能够与介词from搭配，所以只有选项A符合要求。

14.单选题

What______supposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

问题1选项

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould

【答案】B

【解析】考查语序。在该句子中，doyousuppose相当于一个插入语，Whatwouldhappenifthe...才是一个整体，做全句的宾语从句。类似的表达还有doyouthink等。句意：你猜想看看，如果主管知道你那样想之后会发生什么事。因此B选项正确。

15.单选题

Mostactsof（）involvethinningouttheanimalpopulationincertainareasofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.malcontent

B.pander

C.peccadillo

D.depredation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项malcontent“不满现状的人；反抗者”；B选项pander“怂恿者；拉皮条者”；C选项peccadillo“轻罪；小过失；小瑕疵”；D选项depredation“掠夺；破坏，破坏痕迹”。句意：大多数掠夺行为使这个国家某些地区的动物数量变少。根据句意可知D选项正确。

16.单选题

Thereis（）whatwillhappentothem.

问题1选项

A.notelling

B.nottelling

C.nottotell

D.nottobetold

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnotelling意为：难以预料，很难说。句意：很那说他发生了什么事。

17.单选题

“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle'sLyceumhadamouseion.amuses'shrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)-hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters.WhilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant"Muses'shrine".

Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold—enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,midlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem-andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toemulation;andsocouldbeconsideredMuses’shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvedereandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly“inspirational”collections.Soontheymultiplied,andgradually,exemplary••modem”workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceivedthefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtooloff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-1nselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKtmsthistorischesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving"collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword"inthefirstparagraphmeansthat（

）.

2.Theideathatmuseumcouldmeanamountainoranobjectoriginatesfrom

（

）.

3."...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined"inthethirdparagraphmeansthat

（

）.

4.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere

（

）.

5.Modernmuseumscomeintoexistenceinorderto

（

）.

6.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

问题2选项

A.theRomans

B.Florence

C.Olympia

D.Greek

问题3选项

A.therewasagreatdemandforfakers

B.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber

C.fakersbecamemoreskillful

D.fakersbecamemorepolite

问题4选项

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.madepartofthebuildings

C.donatedbypeople

D.boughtbychurches

问题5选项

A.protectroyalandchurchtreasures

B.improveexistingcollections

C.stimulatepublicinterest

D.raisemorefunds

问题6选项

A.Collectionandcollectors

B.Theevolutionofmuseums

C.Modemmuseumsandtheirfunctions

D.Thebirthofmuseums

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

第6题:B

【解析】1.判断推理题。slippery意为狡猾的，不稳定的。再根据下文的内容可以推测，这里是指它的意思多年来已经改变了。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段第二句“Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.它最初的意思是(在希腊语中)献给缪斯女神的任何东西：一座小山、一座神殿、一座花园、一个节日，甚至是一本教科书。”由此可知选项D正确。

3.语义题。根据原文句意：随着它们的增加和扩大，作为补充，造假者的技艺变得越来越精湛。选项C符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第四段第一句“theywerenot‘collected’either,but‘site-specific’,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildings...”它们不是被“收藏”，而是“特定场地的”，被认为是建筑不可或缺的一部分。选项B符合原文。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段中“thefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries...”对皇室和教堂遗迹的愤怒促使古物学家把它们（文物）藏在避难所的陈列室里。由此可知，是为了保护皇家和教堂的财富，选项A符合原文。

6.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是“museum”一词的变化过程，所以选项B最能概括全文。

18.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

由于看到越来越多的人开始关注室内环境的质量,John正考虑从事室内装修的生意。这似乎肯定会赚钱,但他还没有足够的钱来投资。

显然,即使是有经验的技师也无法解决这个复杂的技术问题。

诗歌常会向我们揭示自然之爱,而且会使人想起年轻人感情的纯真。

确定一个目标并不是非常困难的,真正困难的是如何脚踏实地地实现这个目标。

老张正骑车去上班,他在突然左转弯时没注意到一辆汽车正开过来。汽车司机没刹住车,把他撞倒了。老张在医院里躺了几个月。虽然他康复了,但事故留给他的伤痕却无法从记忆中抹去。

【答案】Noticingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcerningabouttheindoorenvironmentalquality,Johnistryingtotakeoninteriordecorationbusiness,whichseemstobequiteprofitable.However,hehasn’traisedsufficientfundtoinvest.

Apparently,evenexperiencedtechnicianscannotsolvethiscomplicatedmattereither.

Poetryoftenunveilsthenaturallove,andisreminiscentofpureaffectionofyouth.

Makingagoalisnotdifficult.Therealdifficultyishowtoachievethegoalwithdown-to-earthworking.

Mr.Zhangdidn’tnoticeacarwasapproachinghimwhenheturnedleftthismorning,ridinghisbicycletowork.Thedriverfailedtostopthecarintime,andMr.Zhangwasbadlyinjured,havingtolivinginhospitalformonths.Theaccidentlefthimunforgettablepainevenafterherecovered.

19.单选题

Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe___ofimportantbusinesshimself.

问题1选项

A.transaction

B.stimulation

C.transition

D.solution

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项transaction“交易；事务；办理；会报，学报”；B选项stimulation“刺激；激励，鼓舞”；C选项transition“过渡；转变；[分子生物]转换；变调”；D选项solution“解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答”。句意：我的老板总是亲自处理重要事务。A选项正确。

20.单选题

Frank（）allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

问题1选项

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。callon“拜访；号召”；calldown“引起；责骂”；callup“给……打电话；调用”；callfor“去接（某人）；去取（某物）”。句意：弗兰克用尽全力推开阻碍者，越线得分。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Allthemountainsarestunninglybeautiful,andthereare（）valleysandthesmellofpeatfromeverycottage.

问题1选项

A.wooden

B.wooded

C.wooding

D.woods

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。有题干得知，空格后为名词，因此应填入形容词。wooden“木制的；呆板的”；wooded“树木繁茂额，森林多的”；wooding无形容词用法；woods“木材”，也无形容词用法。修饰valley“山谷”的词应为wooded，因此B选项符合题意。

22.单选题

Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya（）.

问题1选项

A.deposit

B.deal

C.fare

D.fond

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项deposit“押金”；B选项deal“交易”；C选项fare“交通费”；D选项fond“钟爱”。句意：你可以在很多地方租到自行车。通常你要付押金。本句表示支付租车押金，因此A选项正确。

23.单选题

Ihavenoideaoffashion,somychoiceofclothesseemsquitearbitrary.

问题1选项

A.assertive

B.decisive

C.optional

D.tasteful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项assertive“肯定的”；B选项decisive“决定性的”；C选项optional“随意的”；D选项tasteful“有品位的”。句意：我对时尚一窍不通，所以我对衣服的选择似乎很随意。划线部分arbitrary是随意的意思。因此C选项正确。

24.单选题

Thepost-WorldWarIIbaby___resultedina43%increaseinthenumberofteenagersinthe1960sand1970s.

问题1选项

A.boost

B.boom

C.production

D.prosperity

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项boost“推动；帮助；宣扬”；B选项boom“繁荣；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期；吊杆；隆隆声；水栅；帆桁”；C选项production“成果；产品；生产；作品”；D选项prosperity“繁荣，成功”。结合空格前baby，组成固定搭配babyboom“婴儿潮；生育高峰”。句意：二战后的婴儿潮导致60年代和70年代的青少年人数增加了43%。B选项正确。

25.单选题

Longhoursandunsociableshifts________taketheirtollonhealth,relationshipsandfamilylife.

问题1选项

A.must

B.can

C.areableto

D.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A选项“必须”；B选项“可以”；C选项“可以，能够”；D选项“应该”。句意：长时间工作和缺乏社交的轮班制度（）对他们的健康、人际关系和家庭生活造成损害。根据句意，句子应该填的是“可能”，所以把A，D选项排除。able表示对能力的描述，例如Areanimalsabletothink?（动物会说话吗？）；can表有对能力描述也可以表推测判断。两者对比后can比较符合题意，所以答案选B。

26.翻译题

Technologyisconstantlynarrowingthegapbetweensciencefictionandreality,bringingfundamentalchangesintoourlives.AccordingtoIBMresearchers,infiveyearswewon’tneedpasswords,won’tbebotheredbyjunkmailandwillbeabletocontrolmanyofourmachineswithourminds.TheAmericantechnologycompanyreleasedits6thannualFive-in-Five,alistoffiveinnovationsthefirmexpectstoseewithinfiveyears.Oneofthemwillenableustogeneratesmallamountsofenergytosupplementtheelectricpowerweuseinourhomes.“Youcandomicro-electronicgeneration,”saysBernieMeyerson,vicepresidentofInnovationatIBM.“Forinstance,youcanhavesomebodyinthethirdworldwhohasaccesstoaphoneorasmartphone,butdoesn’thaveaccesstoapowergrid,whichisaverycommonthingandliterallyinashoehassomethingthatrecoversenergyfromwalkingandcanchargethebatterytoenablethatpersontoactuallybecomeconnectedwiththerestoftheworld.”

【答案】答：

日新月异的科技不断缩小科幻小说和科学事实之间的差距，还给我们的生活带来了根本上的改变。根据IBM研究人员的预测，5年内我们就不再需要密码，也不再会被垃圾电邮打搅，我们还能用我们的思维操控许多机器。美国科技公司IBM日前公布了第6次的“未来5年5大科技预测”，这是IBM预测我们将在未来5年看见的5大科技创新。其中一项将使我们能产生小量能源供给家户电力。IBM创新部门的副主管梅尔森说：“你可以进行小容量的发电。例如，第三世界的某个人有一部手机或智慧型手机，但却没有电力供应，这是很常见的事。在他的鞋里面装上靠走路发电的装置，他的手机随时能充电，使这个人真正跟全世界联结了起来。”

27.单选题

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

问题1选项

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.没有问题

【答案】C

【解析】动词误用。Let改成made。由关键词“stayinjail呆在监狱里”知这里的动词let“让；允许”在语境上不恰当，这里可以改成“made”(make的过去式)。

28.单选题

Althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata（）speed.

问题1选项

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。spare“额外的，空闲的”；fast“迅速的”；moderate“适度的，稳健的”；moral“有道德的”。句意：尽管交通不拥挤，他喜欢以适中的速度开车。由although和notbusy可知空格处应填意思与之相反的词。故C项符合题意。

29.单选题

（）isquitenatural,abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.

问题1选项

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.It

【答案】B

【解析】句意:初学者不能很快地阅读英文原版书是很正常的。

语法题。考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，表示“正如那样”的含义。as指代的是后面的句子“abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly’’，而此处不用which,是因为定语从句中的which不能放在句首。

30.单选题

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman（）theexitasquicklyaspossible.

问题1选项

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupto

D.madeway

【答案】A

【解析】动词词组辨析。makefor走向，有快速移动的意思；makeout理解，辨认出；makeupto接近，奉承；makeway让路，前进。根据句意可知，这里指快速朝出口走去。选项A符合句意。

31.不定项选择题

Physicistsaren’toftenreprimandedforusingrisquéhumorintheiracademicwritings,butin1991thatisexactlywhathappenedtothecosmologistAndreiLindeatStanfordUniversity.Hehad_21_adraftarticleentitled“HardArtoftheUniverseCreation”tothejournalNuclearPhysics.Init,heoutlinedthe_22_ofcreatingauniverseinalaboratory:awholenewcosmosthatmightoneday_23_itsownstars,planetsandintelligentlife.Neartheend,Lindemadeaseeminglyflippantsuggestionthatouruniverseitself_24_knockedtogetherbyanalien“physicisthacker”.Thepaper’smoderatorobjectedtothis“dirtyjoke”onthegroundsthatreligiouspeoplemightbeoffendedthatscientistswereaimingtostealthe_25_ofuniverse-makingoutofthehandsofGod.Lindechangedthepaper’stitleandabstractbutheldfirm_26_thelinethatouruniversecouldhavebeenmadebya(an)_27_scientist.

Fast-forwardaquarterofacentury,andthenotionofuniverse-making—or“cosmogenesis”asIdubit—seemslesscomicalthan_28_.I’vetravelledtheworldtalkingtophysicistswhotaketheconcept_29_,andwhohaveevensketchedoutrough