考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2_第1页
考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2_第2页
考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2_第3页
考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2_第4页
考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩471页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽公安职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.

问题1选项

A.wearing

B.areworn

C.isworn

D.wears

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这种眼镜由经验丰富的工匠制作,戴起来很舒服。Thiskindofglasses是句子主语,manufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen是修饰主语的定语,横线部分是谓语动词,comfortably是状语。根据主语是第三人称单数确定wears符合题意。A选项wearing是非谓语动词;B选项areworn和C选项isworn是被动语态,这里不用被动语态。因此D选项正确。

2.单选题

He()hischildrennothingandgavethemwhatevertheywanted.

问题1选项

A.rejected

B.denied

C.deprived

D.restricted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:reject“拒绝接受”;B:deny“拒绝给予”;C:deprive“剥夺”;D:restrict“限制”。句意:他不拒绝孩子的任何要求,而且能给他们想要的一切。结合此处句意,B为正确答案。

3.单选题

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan()tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

问题1选项

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他的论据未标明,人类在这些资源的使用上能浪费得起。

考查动词辨析。resort常去,求助,诉诸,resortto依靠,求助于;;grant授予,允许,承认,grantto同意给予,准予;afford给予,提供,承担得起;affordto(有条件)做,承担得起,负担得起;entitle给……称号,使……有权利。因此C符合句意。

4.单选题

Insomecountriespreschooleducationinnurseryschoolsorkindergartens()the1stgrade.

问题1选项

A.leads

B.forwards

C.precedes

D.advances

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项leads“领导;通往;指引”;B选项forwards“向前地;按顺序地;迈向成功;进入显著的位置;向将来;提前”;C选项precedes“领先,在……之前;优于,高于;领先,在前面”;D选项advances“提出;使前进;提前”。句意:在一些国家,幼儿园或幼儿园的学前教育先于一年级。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite()asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithhisdrunkensinging.

问题1选项

A.respectable

B.respective

C.respected

D.respectful

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。respectable“值得尊敬的”;respective“分别的,各自的”;respected“受尊敬的”;respectful“恭敬的,有礼貌的”。空格后的as引导了一个原因状语从句,“在大多数夜晚,他都喝醉了唱歌吵醒他们”,所以前面应该是“邻居们认为他不值得尊敬”,选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Theabilityto(

)themselvesbycamouflageenablessomedefenselessanimalstosurvive.

问题1选项

A.conceal

B.conceive

C.deceive

D.disguise

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意‘通过伪装来隐藏自己的能力使得一些没有攻击性的动物存活下来。’可知,这里是指一些动物通过伪装自己而求得生存。A选项conceal“隐藏,隐瞒”;B选项conceive“怀孕,构思”;C选项deceive“欺骗,行骗”;D选项disguise当动词吋意为“掩饰,隐瞒”;concealoneself意为“潜伏,埋伏”;而disguiseoneself意为“隐藏自己”,更符合语境,D选项正确。

7.单选题

Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducationalandharmlesslyentertaining.Onesuchgameteachesgeography,andanothertrainspilots.Otherstraintheplayerinlogicalthinkingandproblemsolving.Somegamesmayalsohelpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate,whichismoreimportantinthistechnology-drivenera.

Butthedarksideofthecomputergameshasbecomemoreandmoreobvious.“Asegmentofgamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandcrudelanguage,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandFamily.“Unfortunately,it’sasegmentthatseemsparticularlypopularwithkidsagedeighttofifteen.”

Onestudyshowedthatalmost80percentofthecomputerandonlinegamesyoungpeoplepreferredcontainedviolence.Theinvestigatorssaid,“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore.Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblemannerwhatit’sliketopullthetrigger.Whattheyarenotlearningarethereal-lifeconsequences.’’

Theyalsosaid,"Thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesareevenworse,becausetheyhavebettergraphicsandallowtheplayertoparticipateinevenmorerealisticviolentacts.”InthegameCarmageddon,forexample,theplayerwillhavedrivenoverandkilledupto33,000peoplebythetimealllevelsarecompleted.Adescriptionoftheoutcomeofthegamesays:“Yourvictimsnotonlysquishunderyourtiresandsplatterbloodonthewindshield.Theyalsogetontheirkneesandbegformercy,orcommitsuicide.Ifyoulike,youcanalsodismemberthem.”

Isallthissimulatedviolenceharmful?Approximately3,000differentstudieshavebeenconductedonthissubject.Manyhavesuggestedthatthereisaconnectionbetweenviolenceingamesandincreasedaggressivenessintheplayers.

Somespecialistsdownplaytheinfluenceofthegames,sayingthatotherfactorsmustbetakenintoconsideration,suchasthepossibilitythatkidswhoalreadyhaveviolenttendenciesarechoosingsuchgames.Butcoulditbethatviolentgamesstillplayacontributingrole?Itseemsunrealistictoinsistthatpeoplearenotinfluencedbywhattheysee.Ifthatweretrue,whywouldthecommercialworldspendbillionsofdollarsannuallyfortelevisionadvertising?

1.WhichofthefollowingcomputergamesareNOTmentionedaseducationalandharmlesslyentertaining?(

2.Accordingtotheinvestigators,(

).

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(

).

4.Theauthoruses“televisionadvertising”asanexampletoshowthat(

).

问题1选项

A.Thosethatteachhowtoflyanairplane.

B.Thosethatteachthefeaturesoftheearth.

C.Thosethathelppeopleusecomputerlanguage.

D.Thosethatteachcomputertechnology.

问题2选项

A.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesallowtheplayerstotakepartinrealviolentacts

B.thenewandmoresophisticatedgamesteachtheplayershowtokillotherpeople

C.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaketheplayersforgettherealliferesults

D.mostcomputerandonlinegamesmaycultivateyoungpeoplewithbadmanners

问题3选项

A.moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoycruelcomputergames

B.itishardtofindevidenceofalinkbetweenviolenceandcomputergames

C.therearenowmoreincidentsofviolenceduetocomputergames

D.simulatedviolenceincomputergamesisdifferentfromrealviolence

问题4选项

A.thecommercialworldiscontributingtotheincreasedviolenceinreallife

B.computerandonlinegamesarenottheonlycauseofincreasedviolenceinreallife

C.thereisacloselinkbetweencomputergamesandincreasedviolenceinreallife

D.otherfactorsmustbeconsideredaspossiblecausesofviolenceinreallife

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.细节题。根据题干关键词educationalandharmlesslyentertaining定位到第一段。首段第三句teachesgeography,trainspilots分别对应选项B和A;首段第五句helpyoungpeopletobecomemorecomputerliterate对应选项D,只有C项文中没有提到。

2.细节题。文章第三段和第四段分别陈述了电子游戏和网络游戏所带来的负面影响。A、B、C项都是其表现,D项是前面选项的总结,即使青少年养成不良习惯。

3.逻辑推理。文章通篇都在讲电子游戏和网络游戏对青少年以及社会的负面影响。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词“televisionadvertising”定位至最后一段。举例是为了论证

peopleareinfluencedbywhattheysee(人们会受到所见内容的影响),也就是说,游戏会影响到人们的行为,暴力游戏可能让人有暴力倾向,因此C选项正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

8.单选题

Reachingadealontaxreformwouldbeahugeundertaking,()withpotentialpoliticalpitfallsthatcoulddoomit.

问题1选项

A.trite

B.rife

C.reveling

D.trifling

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。trite“陈腐的,平庸的”;rife“普遍的,流行的”;reveling“陶醉的”;trifling“微不足道的”。句意:就税收改革达成协议是一项艰巨的任务,通常会充满潜在的政治风险,可能会使其失败。又根据固定搭配rifewith“充满,充斥着”。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmGladwellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformedpersuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn’texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausible-soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“two-stepflowofcommunication”:Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoeveryoneelse.Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthem.Thetheoryalsoseemstoexplainthesuddenandunexpectedpopularityofcertainlooks,brands,orneighborhoods.Inmanysuchcases,acursorysearchforcausesfindsthatsomesmallgroupofpeoplewaswearing,promoting,ordevelopingwhateveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattention.Anecdotalevidenceofthiskindfitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecandrivetrends.

Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearchershavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposed.Infact,theydon’tseemtoberequiredatall.

Theresearchers’argumentstemsfromasimpleobservationaboutsocialinfluence:WiththeexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeOprahWinfrey—whoseoutsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionofmedia,notinterpersonal,influence—eventhemostinfluentialmembersofapopulationsimplydon’tinteractwiththatmanyothers.Yetitispreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresupposedtodrivesocialepidemics,byinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttodegreeremovedfromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexample,thecascadeofchangewon’tpropagateveryfaroraffectmanypeople.

Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.Theyfoundthattheprincipalrequirementforwhatiscalled“globalcascades”—thewidespreadpropagationofinfluencethroughnetworks—isthepresencenotofafewinfluentialsbut,rather,ofacriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople.

56.BycitingthebookTheTippingPoint,theauthorintendsto______.

57.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe“two-step-flowtheory”______.

58.Whattheresearchershaveobservedrecentlyshowsthat______.

59.Theunderlinedphrase“thesepeople”inParagraph4referstotheoneswho______.

60.Whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?

问题1选项

A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics

B.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas

C.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics

D.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials

问题2选项

A.servesasasolutiontomarketingproblems

B.hashelpedexplaincertainprevalenttrends

C.haswonsupportfrominfluentials

D.requiressolidevidenceforitsvalidity

问题3选项

A.thepowerofinfluencesgoeswithsocialinteractions

B.interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemedia

C.influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublic

D.mostcelebritiesenjoywidemediaattention

问题4选项

A.stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinfluence

B.havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinfluence

C.areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothers

D.areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential

问题5选项

A.Theeagernesstobeaccepted.

B.Theimpulsetoinfluenceothers.

C.Thereadinesstobeinfluenced.

D.Theinclinationtorelyonothers.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】56.推理判断题。题干意思是“通过引用《引爆点》一书,作者想要……”。第一段最后一句指出Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn’texplainhowideasactuallyspread.(这个想法在直觉上很有说服力,但它并没有解释这种想法实际上是如何传播的),可推断作者引用这本书是想要讨论影响者在传播思想中发挥的作用,故B项“讨论影响者在传播思想中的作用”正确。A项“分析社会流行病的后果”和C项“举例说明人们对社会流行病的直觉反应”在文中没有提及;D项“描述影响者的基本特征”这是文章的细节描述,不够概括作者的总体主旨。因此,该题选择B项正确。

57.推理判断题。题干意思是“作者认为‘两级传播理论’……”。第二段第一句提到Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausible-soundingbutlargelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“two-stepflowofcommunication”(人们认为有影响力的人很重要,这源于一个听起来貌似合理但基本上未经验证的理论,即“两级传播理论”)可知,作者认为这个理论听起来合理但没有经过验证,即没有可靠的证据支持,所以D项“对于它的有效性需要可靠的证据”符合题意。第二段第二句提到Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatiftheycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectpeoplewilldomostoftheworkforthem.(营销人员已经接受了两级传播,因为它表明,如果他们能找到并影响那些有影响力的人,这些被选中的人就会为他们做大部分工作),接着第三段指出Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearchershavecomeupwiththefindingthatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerallysupposed.(然而,在他们最近的工作中,一些研究人员发现,影响者对社会流行的影响远比一般认为的要小)可知,“两级传播理论”在营销中的作用不大,A项“是作为营销问题的解决方案”不符合原文;根据第二段第三句Thetheoryalsoseemstoexplainthesuddenandunexpectedpopularityofcertainlooks,brands,orneighborhoods.(这一理论似乎也解释了某些外观、品牌或社区的突然和意外的流行)中的seems(似乎)可知,作者不太认为该理论解释了某些流行趋势发生的原因,故B项“已经帮助解释了某些流行趋势”错误;C项“赢得了有影响力的人的支持”在文中没有提及。因此,该题选择D项正确。

58.推理判断题。题干意思是“研究人员最近的观察表明……”。第四段第三句指出Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon.(但是,要使一种社会流行潮真正形成,每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他或她的熟人,这些熟人再去影响他们的熟人,如此循环下去),由此可以推断,影响是通过不断与人互动接触而传播的,故A项“影响的力量与社会互动有关”符合题意。B项“通过媒体可以加强人际联系”、C项“有影响力的人有更多的渠道接触公众”和D项“大多数名人都受到媒体的广泛关注”都没有提到。因此,该题选择A项正确。

59.推理判断题。题干意思是“第四段中下划线的短语‘thesepeople’指的是哪些人?”。根据题干定位到第四段第三句andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthesepeoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.(这些人中的每个人能得到多少人的关注与最初的有影响力的人没有多大关系),通过该句的上文Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffectedmusttheninfluencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluencetheirs,andsoon(但是,要使一种社会流行潮真正形成,每一个受影响的人必须接着去影响他或她的熟人,这些熟人再去影响他们的熟人,如此循环下去)可知,thesepeople指的是“受到影响再去影响别人的人”,所以C项“受到影响,然后再影响他人的人”正确,且D项“受到最初的影响的人”与原文不符合;A项“远离社会影响的网络的人”和B项“与影响力的来源接触很少的人”在该处未提到。因此,该题选择C项正确。

60.推理判断题。题干意思是“什么是社会影响动态中的基本要素?”。根据文章最后一句Theyfoundthattheprincipalrequirementforwhatiscalled“globalcascades”—thewidespreadpropagationofinfluencethroughnetworks—isthepresencenotofafewinfluentialsbut,rather,ofacriticalmassofeasilyinfluencedpeople.(他们发现,所谓的“全球级联”——即影响力通过网络广泛传播——的主要要求不是存在少数有影响力的人,而是存在一大批容易受影响的人)可知,要传播社会影响,主要要求是需要存在愿意受影响的人,故C项“愿意受影响”正确;A项“渴望被接受”、B项“影响他人的冲动”和D项“依赖他人的倾向”都不符合原文。因此,该题选择C项正确。

10.单选题

Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant______ofAmericanlife.

问题1选项

A.fashions

B.frontiers

C.facets

D.formats

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fashions“时尚;时装;样式;方式;时髦人物”;B选项frontiers“前沿;边界;国境”;C选项facets“面;方面;小平面”;D选项formats“格式;版式;开本”。句意:这本书大致介绍了这些根本的信仰和价值观对美国人生活各个重要层面的影响。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Sincetheauthor’sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso________,shewassurprisedthather______wererecognized.

问题1选项

A.laudatory...styles

B.obvious...anecdotes

C.oblique...allusions

D.critical...eulogies

【答案】C

【解析】形容词和名词词义辨析。laudatory“赞美的”;obvious“明显的”;oblique“不光明正大的”;critical“批判的”。style“风格”;anecdote“轶事,奇闻”;allusion“暗示,提及”;eulogy“悼词,颂词”。句意:作者间接地指出了她的朋友们的不当之处,但是使她惊讶的是,这种暗示得到了大家的认可。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor.Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutthecriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

7.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

8.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

9.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

10.StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.

问题1选项

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

问题2选项

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

问题3选项

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

问题4选项

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

问题5选项

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】6.【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?下面哪个陈述最好地表达了这篇文章的主要思想?

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.A.初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。

B.PatientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealthB.病人们经常发现,当他们在身体健康时,预约成功要容易得多。

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.C.人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系。

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.D.预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略。

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】分析文章行文结构:本文的行文逻辑为“总分式”,首段提出观点,总领全文,后文就首段提出的观点给出具体的建议。首段第2句说到“这项工作应该在最先完成,即:专家们强调,人们应该在身体健康的时候找医生并建立联系(peopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth)”;第2-7段分别为作者对“如何预约到有实力的医生”给出的策略或者需要考虑的因素,D选项“预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略”符合题意。(另外,第10题的题干也提示了“预约医生的策略”。)

【干扰项排除】

A选项“初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”,仅在原文第2段提到,不能概括全文主旨,该选项属于以偏概全;

B选项“病人们经常发现,当他们在身体健康时,预约成功要容易得多”,仅在原文第1段提到,不能概括全文主旨,该选项属于以偏概全;

C选项“人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系”,表述与原文不符,原文第1段第2句提到“专家们强调,人们应该在身体健康的时候找医生并建立关系”。

7.【选项释义】

Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.除了妇科医生,女性也应该与内科医生建立关系,因为____。

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferralsA.每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatologyB.一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcareC.他们有常规的治疗来源

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctorD.他们不需要总是跟医生预约

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternist定位到原文第3段第1句,该句提到“加林医生说,但也应该和内科医生联系一下。”该句后一句提到“接下来,检查你的健康计划中的医生名单”,说明作者已经开始介绍另一个策略了,因此本题的答案应该往前找。原文第2段提到“有常规治疗来源的病人(patientswitharegularsourceofcare)得到更好的护理”,紧接着说“尽管一些内科医生在心脏病学或风湿病学方面有额外的培训,但初级保健医生也有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。”由此推断,专家建议女性应该和内科医生联系一下,是因为他们有可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络,即常规治疗来源,C选项“他们有常规的治疗来源”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”,“每个”的表述不恰当,该选项属于过度推理;

B选项“一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”,表述不符合原文,原文第2段第2句提到“心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”是内科医生的额外训练(additionaltraining),说明他们还接受了其他训练,该选项属于偷换概念;

D选项“他们不需要总是跟医生预约”,原文只是说有常规护理来源的能得到更好的治疗(getbettercare),并没有说就不需要预约了,该选项属于过度推理。

8.【选项释义】

Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.对于没有保险的人,专家建议____。

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedicationA.他们要负责化验、验血、手术和用药的费用

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcostsB.他们和医生达成协议,调整需承担的费用

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcareC.他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所接受免费医疗

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcareD.他们访问美国家庭网站寻找免费医疗

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词theuninsured和suggest定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“如果你没有保险,可以和医生协商(negotiatewithadoctor),让医生同意降低费用(agreeonareducedfee)”,由此可知,B选项“他们和医生达成协议,调整需承担的费用”,表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“他们要负责化验、验血、手术和用药的费用”,可定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“你还是要承担(youwillalsoberesponsiblefor)实验室检测、血液检测、X光、程序和药物的费用”,由此可知,该选项只是在陈述事实,而非专家的建议;

C选项“他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所接受免费医疗”,可定位到第5段第2句,该句提到“这些费用更有可能由社区卫生中心或医院诊所按浮动比例支付或收取(becoveredorcharged)。”由此可知,社区健康中心或医院诊所并不提供免费医疗,并且这不是专家的建议,该选项属于曲解原文;

D选项“他们访问美国家庭网站寻找免费医疗”,可定位到第5段最后一句,该句提到“您可以在美国家庭网站www.的‘消费者资源’中找到。”根据上下文可知,这个网址是找社区健康中心或者医院诊所的,并且这些医疗也并不是免费的,该选项属于曲解原文。

9.【选项释义】

Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.专家提示,如果一个医生使用电子病历,那么____。

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatientsA.这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatientsB.这位医生一定很受病人欢迎

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracreditsC.病人应该给医生额外的赞扬

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsuredD.未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词adoctoruseselectronicrecords定位到原文倒数第2段最后一句,该句提到“如果医生使用电子病历(thedoctoruseselectronicrecords),这是一个优点(aplus)。”另外,本段第一句提到“其他需要考虑的因素是……(Otherfactorstoconsiderare…)”由此可知,使用电子病历的医生是相对来说可靠的、好的医生;另外,全文主要是介绍如何挑选好的医生并与之建立联系,A选项“这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象”,符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“这位医生一定很受病人欢迎”,原文只是说这是该医生的优点,并没有提到一定特别受欢迎,该选项属于过度推测;

C选项“病人应该给医生额外的赞扬”,专家说这是一个优点,并不是为了要赞扬医生,而是告诉读者可以选择这样的医生,该选项属于曲解原文;

D选项“未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用”,原文并未提及,该选项属于无中生有。

10.【选项释义】

StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.更容易预约医生的策略包括除____以外的所有内容。

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhoursA.与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviewsB.通过会面与医生的建立舒适的关系

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcentersC.为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpracticeD.找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】本题要求选原文没有提到的策略。C选项“为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险”,可定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“如果你没有保险(Ifyou’reuninsured),你可以和医生协商降低费用……”原文只是说没有买保险的人可以跟医生商量少收一些费用,并不是建议不买保险,选项表述错误,本末倒置,符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系”,可定位到原文倒数第2段第1句,该句提到“其他需要考虑的因素(Otherfactorstoconsider)包括医生是否有晚上和周末的时间(whetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours)……”,由此可知,晚上和周末都有空的医生更方便建立关系和预约看病,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰;

B选项“通过会面与医生建立舒适的关系”,可定位到原文最后一段第1句,该句提到“关于你是否能跟你选择的医生相处愉快(whetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctor)这个关键问题,直到你们见了面(meetwiththedoctor),你才会知道。”由此可知,通过双方面对面交往,才能知道是否能跟对方相处愉快,才能建立舒适的关系,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰;

D选项“找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践”,可定位到原文倒数第2段倒数第2句,该句提到“集体实践(grouppractices)往往更有效率,团体医生更有可能保持最新的医疗实践(stayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice)。”由此可知,作者更推荐处于某个医学团队的医生,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰。

13.单选题

Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations.Thisincludesincreasingsuchpopularquantitativemeasuresassalesrevenues,numberofemployees,andmarketshare.Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.

Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.Nootherfirmsareacquiredormergedwith;instead,thecompanychoosestogrowbyitselfthroughitsownbusinessoperations.Forinstance,McDonald’shaspursuedagrowthstrategybywayofdirectexpansion.Thecompanyhasgrownbyawardingfranchises(经营许可)topeoplewhoarewillingtobetrainedintheMcDonald’swayandbyopeningcompany-ownedoutlets.

Acompanymightalsochoosetogrowbyverticalintegration,whichisanattempttogaincontrolofinput(backwardverticalintegration),output(forwardverticalintegration)orboth.Inbackwardverticalintegration,theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.Forinstance,UnitedAirlineshadcreateditsownin-flightfoodservicebusiness.Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.Forexample,GatewayComputer’sretailstoresareanexampleoranorganizationcontrollingitsdistribution.

Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.Forinstance,H,J,Heinz,Inc.,thefood-processingcompany,combinedoperationswithanorganicbabyfoodcompany,Earth’sBest,tohelpitsownHeinzbabyfoodsdivisionbecomemorecompetitive.Becausecombiningwithcompetitorsmightdecreasetheamountofcompetitioninanindustry,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionassessestheimpactofsuchproposedgrowthactionandmustapproveanyproposedhorizontalintegrationstrategy.Othercountrieshavesimilarrestrictions.

Finally,anorganizationcangrowthroughdiversification,eitherrelatedorunrelated.Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwi

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论