考研考博-英语-安徽体育运动职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽体育运动职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Abutterfly’swinghasmyriadtinyscales.

问题1选项

A.prodigious

B.spectacular

C.countless

D.appalling

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项prodigious“惊人的，异常的，奇妙的”，B项spectacular“壮观的，惊人的”，C项countless“无数的，数不尽的”，D项appalling“可怕的，令人震惊的”。句意：蝴蝶的翅膀上有无数细小的鳞片。根据句意可知，myriad在句中表示“无数的”，因此，该题选择C项。

2.单选题

FromChristianityandthebarbariankingdomsofthewestemergedthemedievalversionofpolitics_____inturnevolvedthepoliticsofourmodernworld.

问题1选项

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。fromwhich引导定语从句修饰medievalversionofpolitics;evolvefrom“由……进化，从……产生出”，正常语句为thepoliticsofourmodernworldevolvedfromwhich…

3.单选题

（）whathasbeensaid，itisunlikethatpopulationgrowthwillbehalted，eitherinthedevelopedorintheundevelopedworld.

问题1选项

A.Inviewof

B.Onbehalfof

C.Forthesakeof

D.Withtheexceptionof

【答案】A

【解析】介词词组解析。inviewof“鉴于，考虑到”；onbehalfof“代表，为了”；forthesakeof“由

于，因为”；withtheexceptionof“除了……以外”。句意：考虑到他所说的，无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家，人口增长似乎不会停止。选项A符合题意。

4.单选题

Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.

问题1选项

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreonefficiency

C.andmoreefficiency

D.thanefficiency

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.thanmoreonefficiency更强调效率B.andmoreonefficiency更强调效率

C.andmoreefficiency更多效率D.thanefficiency比效率

【考查点】并列。

【解题思路】lessemphasisonpressure是名词短语，表示“强调少的压力”，with后面只能跟名词或名词短语，所以空格处不可能是比较级，而是并列名词短语，前面是emphasison，空格部分同样要表示emphasison，介词on不可以省略，所以空格处是andmoreonefficiency，故该题选择B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项不符合语法结构。

【句意】有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率而不是压力。

5.翻译题

我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。

【答案】【参考译文】MoreattentionshouldbepaidtofourissuesduringthemassificationofChinesehighereducation:(1)howtounderstandtheprimecauseoftheexpansionofhighereducation;(2)howtoreinforceliberaleducation;(3)howtobalancetherelationshipbetweenequalityandexcellence;and(4)howtoharmonizetherelationshipbetweentheuniversity,thegovernmentandthemarket.Allthesearebasedontheorientationabouttheultimatemissionandgoalofuniversities.Modernuniversitiesmustmakestudentsandthepublicunderstandtheirultimatemission.Auniversityisnotaplacewherestratagemsforprofitsandopportunitiesofemploymentareprovided;rather,itshouldinspirestudents’rationalisticpotencies,cultivatetheirabilitytolookuponthedevelopmentofindividuals,societyandhistoryfromalong-termandall-aroundperspective.

6.单选题

Ourteacherdidn’thavetimesofartogointoit（

）,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

问题1选项

A.inturn

B.athand

C.inconclusion

D.atlength

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。inturn“依次，轮流地”；athand“手头，在手边”；inconclusion“综述，总结”；atlength“终于，详尽地”。句意：到目前为止，我们老师没有时间详细讨论，但他给了我们一个关于他计划的想法。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

Thismovieisnot______forchildrentosee:itcontainstoomuchviolenceandtoomanylovescenes.

问题1选项

A.profound

B.valid

C.decent

D.upright

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的”；B选项valid“有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的”；C选项decent“正派的；得体的；相当好的”；D选项upright“正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的”。句意：这部电影不适合孩子们看：它包含太多的暴力和爱情场景。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutcoveringtechnologyisthatifyouhangaroundlongenough,yougettowritethesamestoriesalloveragain.In1987,whenIfirststartedonthetechbeat,desktopPCswereabigdeal.Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.Watchingthisnewmarketunfoldisabitlikeseeingoneofthosemovieswherethey'vetakenanoldclassicandremadeitwithnewstarsbutthesamescript.

Now,asthen,asmallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone.Now,asthen,theplatformremainssomewhatprimitivebutisevolvingrapidly,Hardwaremakersaretryingtofigureoutwhichuserinterfaceworksbest.Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.Now,asthen,anewecosystemisarising,withdisruptivetechnologycreatingnewpowerhousesandthreateningthesurvivalofmarketleaders.

ThemoststrikingGroundhogDaymomentformeinvolvesApple.Backin1984,AppleleaptwayaheadinthePCmarketwhenitreleasedtheoriginalMacintosh,thefirstpopularcomputertoemployagraphicaluserinterface.IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.Sixyears!Forallthattime,Applehadthemarkettoitself.Nevertheless,Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.

Cuttothemobilephonemarket,today.InJune2007,AppleintroducedtheiPhone,adevicethatwassofarbeyondeverythingelseinthemarketthatevennow,twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.Tobesure,NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.

Thequestionis,willAppledowiththeiPhonewhatitdidwiththeMac?Willitleapouttoatechnologicalleadandthenfindawaytoclutchdefeatfromthejawsofvictory?OrhasApplelearnedfromitspreviousexperienceandfiguredoutawaytoturnitssuperiordesignandwonderfultechnologyintomarketdomination?

ProbablyApple'sbiggestblunderwiththeMacwasrefusingtoletothercompanieslicenseitssoftware.Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.

Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.Butitsdecisionledtogreaterdiversityofmachines,andlowerprices.Formostoftheworld,cheapmachinesthatwere"goodenough"trumpedApple'sprices,perfectionist,andcontrol-freakapproach.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthecoveringtechnologymarket?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoriginalMacintosh（）.

3.Astothemobilephonemarkettoday,（）.

4.AppleCEOSteveJobsholdstheideathat（）.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromMicrosoft'sapproach?

问题1选项

A.DesktopPCsaredominatingthemainstream.

B.Thereexistsintensetechnologicalcompetition.

C.Softwaremakershavereplacedthehardwaremakers.

D.Marketleadersarereluctanttothemarketevolvement.

问题2选项

A.wasintheformofWindows3.0

B.wasareplacementofWindows3.0

C.haslostitspopularitytoWindows

D.isthemostpopularcomputerbynow

问题3选项

A.AppleiPhoneholdsthemostshare

B.iPhone'ssoftwareplatformisobsolete

C.NokiaisexceedingAppleinplatform

D.iPhonestillkeepstheleadinsoftware

问题4选项

A.thereleaseofMacwasatotalfailure

B.softwareandhardwaremustbebound

C.othercompaniescanlicenseitssoftware

D.Microsofthasnoguaranteetocustomers

问题5选项

A.TheWindowsoperatingsystemisfreeforall.

B.Ithasnoconsiderationonuser'sexperience.

C.IthaswonavictoryoverApple'sapproach.

D.Itledtolowerprofitsandfiercecompetition.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.事实细节题。A项“台式电脑占据主流”，文章第一段提到“Todaytheexcitementhasmovedtomobiledevices,alsoknownassmartphones.今天，这种兴奋已经转移到移动设备上，也被称为智能手机。”可推断A不正确；C项“软件制造商已经取代了硬件制造商”文章第二段提到“Softwaremakersaredreamingupnewwaystousemachinesthateventheircreatorscouldnothaveimagined.软件制造商正在想出新的方法来使用机器，即使是他们的创造者也无法想象。”可推断软件制造商并非取代硬件制造商，故C不正确；D项“市场领导者不愿意市场演变”文中并未提及；B项“存在着激烈的技术竞争”，文章第二段中列举的“smallerdeviceisdisplacingabiggerone。更小的设备正在取代更大的设备”及文中提到“苹果电脑的失败”可推断市场存在激烈的技术竞争”，故此处选B项。

2.事实细节题。A项“采用Windows3.0系统”，B项“是Windows3.0的替代品”，文章第三段提到“IttookMicrosoftsixyearstocomeupwithsomethingthatcouldcomparetotheMac,intheformofWindows3.0.微软花了六年时间才研发出与Mac相比Windows3.0系统”可推断先有Mac后有Windows3.0，故A项和B项不正确；D项“是现在最流行的电脑系统”，文章第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占据了全球90%以上的市场份额，而苹果在全球市场的份额不到5%。”可推断Mac并非目前最受欢迎的电脑系统，同时可推断C项“不如Windows系统受欢迎”符合题意，故选C。

3.事实细节题。A项“苹果手机占有最大的份额”，B项“iPhone的软件平台已经过时了”，C项“诺基亚在平台上超过苹果”，D项“iPhone仍然在软件上保持领先”。文章第四段提到“...twoandahalfyearslater,nothingcanbeatit.两年半后，没有其他东西能打败它（即苹果手机）”，“NokiaandResearchinMotionstillholdagreatershareofthesmartphonemarketthanAppledoes,buttheiragingsoftwareplatformslookobsoletenexttoApple's.诺基亚和黑莓手机公司仍比苹果公司拥有更多的智能手机市场份额，尽管它们老化的软件平台看起来比苹果过时。”可推断D项正确，其他三项均不正确，故选D。

4.事实细节题。A项“Mac的发布完全失败了”，在文中并未提及；C项“其他公司可以授权其软件”，这是微软公司的方式；D项“微软对客户没有保证”，文章倒数第二段提到“Inhismind,thisistheonlywaytoguaranteethatyou'llgivecustomersaterrificexperience.在史蒂夫•乔布斯的心中，软件与硬件的结合是保证给消费者极好体验的唯一方法”，并未提及微软，此项是对该句的曲解，故不正确；B项“软件和硬件必须结合在一起”，文章倒数第二段提到“Thethingis,AppleCEOSteveJobsisacontrolfreakwhobelievesinkeepingthesoftwaretightlycoupledtothehardware.…苹果首席执行官史蒂夫•乔布斯是一个控制狂，他认为软件与硬件要紧密结合”可推断B项符合题意，故选B。

5.判断推理题。A项“Windows操作系统是免费的”，文章最后一段提到“Microsofttooktheoppositeapproach,lettinganyPCmakerlicensetheWindowsoperatingsystem.微软采取了相反的方法，即通过许可允许任何PC制造商使用Windows操作系统”中“许可”一般会产生费用，故A不正确；B项“不考虑用户的体验”，文章最后一段提到“There'satradeoffhereMicrosoftcouldn'tcontroltheuser'sexperience.微软无法控制用户的体验，这是一种权衡”，该选项是对本句的曲解，故不正确。D项“导致利润降低和激烈竞争”，其中“lowerprofits”在文中并未提及，故不正确；C项“它（即微软公司通过许可允许其他公司使用自己软件的方法）战胜了苹果公司的方法”文中第三段提到“Windowstookovertheworldandnowholdsmorethan90percentmarketshare,whileApplesqueaksbywithlessthan5percentworldwide.Windows占据了全球90%以上的市场份额，而苹果在全球市场的份额不到5%”可推断C项正确，故选C。

9.单选题

Themayorisawomanwithgreat（）andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

问题1选项

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:市长是一位正直的女性，因此值得我们在政治上和经济上给予支持。

考查形近词辨析。intention意图;打算；instinct本能;直觉;integrity诚实正直;完整;完好;intensity强调。根据后半句句意“因此值得我们在政治上和经济上给予支持”可知C符合句意。

10.问答题

Insciencethemeaningoftheword“explain”sufferswithcivilization’severystepinsearchof

A

reality.Sciencecannotreallyexplainelectricity,magnetism,andgravitation;theireffectscanbe

measuredandpredicted,butoftheirnaturenomoreisknownaboutthemodemscientistthanto

B

C

D

Thaleswhofirstspeculatedontheelectrificationofamber.

【答案】试题答案：C;to

【解析】考查介词搭配。beknownto意为“为……所知”。

11.单选题

OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust（

）,acomponentofseveraldifferentkindsofrocks.

问题1选项

A.themineralquartz

B.andquartzisthemineral

C.isthemineralquartz

D.beingthemineralquartz

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知整个句子的主语是OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust，为单数。根据主谓一致原则，谓语也需用单数。句意：地壳最常见的成分之一是矿物石英，它是由几种不同的岩石组成的。选项C符合题意。

12.问答题

Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(紧缩)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seedandfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.

In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

PresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltwhenhetookofficein1933wastheAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypassedbyCongress.ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.However,newlawswerepassedimmediatelythatachievedthesameresultofrestingsoilandproviding,flood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasthenationalinterestandwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarmersattheexpenseofothercitizens.Laterthegovernmentguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachinery,hybrid(杂交)grain,andfertilizers.

1.WhatimpactdidthedecliningdemandforAmericanfarmproductshaveonAmericanfarmproducts?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatworsenedAmericanfarmers’financialsituationin1930s?

3.WhywastheFederalFarmBoardestablishedin1929?

4.WhatwasplannedintheAgriculturalAdjustmentActtoraisefarmprices?

5.WhywastheAgriculturalAdjustmentActdeclaredunconstitutional?

【答案】答：

1.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.

2.GreatDepression.

3.Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

4.Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction.

5.Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers.

【解析】1.细节事实题。题干意思是“对美国农产品需求的下降对美国农产品产生了什么影响？”。文章第一段提到Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(紧缩)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.（随着欧洲国家开始从第一次世界大战中恢复过来，并开始实施紧缩计划以减少进口，20世纪20年代对美国农产品的需求下降了；结果是农产品价格急剧下降），因此答案为Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices（结果是农产品价格急剧下降）。

2.细节事实题。题干意思是“根据文章，是什么恶化了20世纪30年代美国农民的财政状况？”。第一段最后一句提到ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.（从1929年开始并延续到1939年的大萧条使这些发展更加恶化），由此可知答案为GreatDepression（经济大萧条）。

3.细节事实题。题干意思是“为什么联邦农业委员会成立于1929年？”。第二段最后一句提到itrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.（代表了为农民提供更大经济稳定性的第一个国家性的承诺），由此可知答案为Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers（为农民提供更大的经济稳定性）。

4.推理判断题。题干意思是“农业调整法案中有什么提高农产品价格的计划？”。第三段第三句和第四句提到ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.（这项法律赋予农业部长权力，通过与农民签订自愿协议减少产量，这些农民得到报酬，不再使用他们的土地；故意的农产品短缺是为了提高价格而计划的），由此可知，通过与农民签订自愿协议，给予农民补贴减少土地使用权，降低农产品产量可以提高农产品价格；即缩小生产规模。因此答案为Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction（鼓励农民缩小生产规模）。

5.细节推理题。题干意思是“为什么《农业调整法案》被宣布为违宪？”。第三段第五句提到ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.（最高法院宣布这项法律是违反宪法的，因为全民的税收都被用来为一个特殊群体服务），由此可知，《农业调整法案》被宣布为违宪是因为它以损害别人的利益来使农民受益；故答案为Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers（这项法律以损害他人利益为代价使农民受益）。

13.单选题

________canbeseenfromthecomparisonofthesefigures,theprincipleinvolvestheactiveparticipationofthepatientinthemodificationofhiscondition.

问题1选项

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

【答案】A

【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：（）从这些数字的比较可以看出，其原理涉及到病人积极参与病情的改善。两个句子之间缺少连词，所以不能只单独加主语，此句是非限制性定语从句。根据句意as引导非限制性定语从句来修饰整个主句最合适，所以答案选A。what和that都不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以B，C不选。

14.单选题

（

）youcanbringyourselftostophatingher,itsoundslikeanarrangementthatcouldworkoutrathernicely.

问题1选项

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenasnot

【答案】B

【解析】考察介词短语辨析。“asfaras”就……而言；“solongas”只要；“aswellas”也，还；“asoftenasnot”时常;句意：只要你能使自己停止恨她，这听起来就像是一个很有成效的做法。选项B符合句意。

15.单选题

Mostofthecivilservantsinvolvedintheaffairhavebeensuccessfully（）andsentenced.

问题1选项

A.prosecuted

B.propagated

C.persecuted

D.precipitated

【答案】A

【解析】prosecute"起诉,告发";propagate"传播,传送;繁殖";persecute"迫害,困扰";precipitate"使沉淀;促成"。句意：大部分涉案公务员已被成功检控和判刑。选项A符合句意。

16.单选题

Thepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnot（）fortheelectionofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.

问题1选项

A.reasonable

B.ripe

C.ready

D.practical

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。reasonable明理的,

理智的；ripe成熟的；ready准备好的；practical实际的,

现实的。根据前面的time可知，这里指时机不成熟。选项B符合句意。句意：舆论认为，选举像琼斯先生这样激进的候选人的时机还不成熟。

17.不定项选择题

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

1.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney（）.

2.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas（）.

3.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe（）ofclothing.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

5.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”（Para.4,Line1-2）,thewritermeansthat（）.

问题1选项

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing

C.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

问题2选项

A.awasteofmoney

B.anexpressionofcreativity

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.awasteoftime

问题3选项

A.cost

B.appearance

C.comfort

D.suitability

问题4选项

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

问题5选项

A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores（因为她们一想到穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就会颤抖，她们总是被设计师和大商店利用）以及第二段第一句Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn（时尚的变化只不过是故意制造浪费。许多妇女每年花大量的钱来更换几乎没穿过的衣服）可以判断出B选项“通过不断改变妇女服装的时尚”正确；A选项“通过残酷剥削服装业的女工”和C选项“因为他们能预测新时尚”错误，原文并没有提及；根据第三段第二句Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability（时装设计师很少关注保暖、舒适和耐用等重要因素）可以得知D选项“因为他们非常重视妇女服装的质量”错误；因此B选项符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。根据原文第二段第三句Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave（那些不能以这种方式扔掉衣服的女人，会浪费她们的时间来修改她们已有的衣服），可知D选项“浪费时间”正确；根据第二段第二句Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn（许多妇女每年花大量的钱来更换几乎没穿过的衣服）可以得知A选项“浪费钱”错误，题目问的是作者对于女性改变她们老式服装这件事的态度；B选项“一种创造力的表达”以及C选项“一种品味的表达”在文中都没有提到；因此D选项符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。根据第三段Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.（时装设计师很少关注保暖、舒适和耐用等重要因素。他们只对外表感兴趣，并利用女人只要看起来漂亮就会忍受种种不适这一事实）可以判断出C选项“舒适”正确以及B选项“外貌，外观；出现，露面”错误；根据原文第一段Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.（如果女人们年复一年地被无情地剥削，那只能怪她们自己。因为她们一想到穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就会颤抖，她们总是被设计师和大商店利用）可知作者认为时尚界是在利用女性，并且认为时尚圈没有对社会做出真正的贡献，因此A选项“费用，代价，成本”并不是作者所考虑的内容；D选项“适合；适当”在文章中未提及；因此C选项符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。根据原文第一段第一二句Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores（如果女人们年复一年地被无情地剥削，那只能怪她们自己。因为她们一想到穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就会颤抖，她们总是被设计师和大商店利用），可知A选项“时装的新款式是为对女性的商业剥削而创造的”正确；B选项“女人服装的不断变化反映了她们性格的力量”和D选项“时尚设计不应该被鼓励，因为它们只受女性欢迎”未在原文中提起；根据第三段第一句Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety（没有人能说时尚产业对社会做出了真正重要的贡献）可以得知C选项“时尚产业对社会做出了重要的贡献”错误；因此A选项符合题意。

第5题:推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到最后一段第一句Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.（当把男人和女人在时尚方面进行比较时，得出的结论是显而易见的）以及第三句Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.（男人很聪明，不会让时装设计师欺骗自己）可以判断出B选项“男人在时尚问题上更讲道理”正确；根据原文倒数第二段最后一句Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes（几乎每个男人在他的一生中，看到一个女人在冬天穿着单薄的衣服瑟瑟发抖，或者穿着高跟鞋在厚厚的雪地里小心翼翼地行走时，都会微笑）可知A选项“女人在衣着选择上的反复无常经常被嘲笑”错误，和原文表达的含义不符合；C选项“男人们也被时装设计师极大地利用了”在文章中未提及；根据文章倒数第二段theytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright（他们利用女人只要看起来漂亮就会忍受种种不适这一事实）可知文章只是说利用这件事，并不是说女人更能忍受不适，也不是题目所问的结论指代的内容，D选项“女人更能忍受不适”错误；因此B选项符合题意。

18.单选题

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas（）themagainstdisastersandtheft.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.insured

D.secured

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指投保。只有选项C表示投保，所以正确。

19.单选题

Criticsofearlyschoolingciteresearchthatquestionswhether4-year-oldchildrenarereadytotakeonformallearning.Educatorsfindthat（1）toddlersaremorelikelytosucceedduringtheirschoolcareers.（2）theiryoungercounterpartsaremorelikelyto（3）.Kindergartenchildrenwhoturnfiveduringthe（4）halfoftheyearseemtobeatadisadvantagewhenit（5）physical,emotional,social,andintellectualdevelopment.Additionally,childrenwhoarenearlysixwhentheyenterkindergarten（6）toreceivebettergradesandscorehigheronachievement（7）throughouttheirschoolingexperience（8）dothosewhobeginkindergartenhavingjustturnedfive.Beingbrightandverballyskillfulandbeingreadyforschooldonotseemtobethe（9）thing.Itiseasytoconfusethesuperficialpoiseandsophisticationofmanyoftoday'schildren（10）innermaturity.Indeed,evidencesuggeststhatearlyschoolingboomerangs.Youngsters（11）parentspushthemtoattainacademicsuccessinpreschoolarelesscreative,have（12）anxietyabouttests,and,bytheendofkindergarten,falltomaintaintheirinitialacademicadvantage（13）theirless-pressuredpeers.

Manypsychologistsandeducatorsremainskepticalofapproachesthatplace4-year-oldsinaformaleducationalsetting.Theyquestion（14）environmentalenrichmentcansignificantlyalterthebuilt-indevelopmentaltimetableofachildrearedinanon-disadvantagedhome.Theydonotdeny,however,the（15）ofday-carecentersandnurseryschoolsthatprovideahomelikeenvironmentandallowchildren（16）freedomtoplay,developattheirown（17）,andevolvetheirsocialskills.Buttheypointoutthatmanyofthethingschildrenoncedidinfirstgradearenow（18）oftheminkindergarten,andtheyworrylestmoreandmorewillnowbeaskedof4-year-olds.Thesepsychologistsandeducatorsbelievewearedrivingyoungchildrentoo（19）andtherebydeprivingthemoftheir（20）

问题1选项

A.older

B.taller

C.stronger

D.smarter

问题2选项

A.Since

B.Nowthat

C.Thereby

D.Whereas

问题3选项

A.fall

B.fail

C.flee

D.fear

问题4选项

A.late

B.later

C.latest

D.latter

问题5选项

A.liesin

B.dealswith

C.comesto

D.callsfor

问题6选项

A.help

B.want

C.tend

D.prefer

问题7选项

A.tests

B.trials

C.performance

D.competition

问题8选项

A.that

B.which

C.then

D.than

问题9选项

A.easy

B.hard

C.same

D.similar

问题10选项

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.towards

问题11选项

A.and

B.with

C.those

D.whose

问题12选项

A.much

B.more

C.many

D.most

问题13选项

A.to

B.against

C.over

D.than

问题14选项

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.whether

问题15选项

A.value

B.power

C.consideration

D.responsibility

问题16选项

A.possible

B.reasonable

C.imaginable

D.considerable

问题17选项

A.way

B.case

C.pace

D.means

问题18选项

A.thought

B.reminded

C.expected

D.regarded

问题19选项

A.well

B.hard

C.badly

D.directly

问题20选项

A.memory

B.childhood

C.ambitions

D.simplicity

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:C

第10题:C

第11题:D

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:D

第15题:A

第16题:D

第17题:C

第18题:C

第19题:B

第20题:B

【解析】1.根据下文“theiryoungercounterparts”可以推