考研考博-英语-天津财经大学珠江学院考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津财经大学珠江学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.填空题

Yesterdayafternoon,whileJohnandLindawerebothatwork,thieves（1）intotheirflatand（2）money,jewelryandanexpensivenewcomputer.

【答案】1.broke;

2.took

【解析】1.固定搭配。breakinto闯入。因此此处填break的过去式broke。

2.语义题。第二空也填动词的过去式,由其宾语money可知填took(带走了)。

2.单选题

Afast-foodrestaurantwithinabout500feetofaschoolmayleadtoatleasta5percentincreaseintheoverweightrateatthatschool.Thestudy,conductedbyeconomistsatColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityCalifornia,Berkeley,suggeststhat“abanonfastfoodsintheimmediateproximityofschoolscouldhaveasizableeffectonobesityratesamongaffectedstudents.”

Theresearcherslookedathowproximitytotherestaurantsaffectedobesityratesamong3millionninthgradersatCaliforniaschools,andmorethan1millionpregnantwomeninMichigan,NewJerseyandTexas.Theyfocusedontheninthgraders,typicallyabout14yearsold,inpartbecausethestudentsgetafitnesstestinthespring—about30weeksafterstartingschoolandexposuretofastfood.Thestudy,releasedbytheAmericanAssociationofWineEconomists,showedthat“thepresenceofafast-foodrestaurantwithinatenthofamileofaschoolisassociatedwithatleasta5.2percentincreaseintheobesityrateinthatschool.”Italsofoundthatpregnantwomenwholivedwithinatenthofamileofafast-foodrestauranthad“a4.4percentincreaseintheprobabilityofgainingover20kilos(44pounds).”

ThestudyfollowsonepresentedlastmonthatanAmericanStrokeAssociationconference.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundpeoplewholiveinneighborhoodspackedwithfast-foodrestaurantsaremorelikelytosufferfromstrokes.InDecember,astudyfoundthatyouthwhostudywithinahalfmilefromafast-foodoutleteatfewerfruitandvegetables,drinkmoresodaandaremorelikelytobeobesethanstudentsatotherschools.

JanetCurrie,leadresearcherofthewineeconomists’study,saidthatitmightbeagoodpolicytohaveafast-food-freezoneiffastfoodnearschoolscausesobesity.“Itwouldnotbesodifferentinspiritfromexistingpoliciesthataimtoprohibitsoftdrinksandjunkfoodsinschoolsortoimprovethequalityofschoollunch,”shesaid.

AspokeswomanfortheparentcompanyofKFC,PizzaHut,TacoBellandLongJohnSilver’s,declinedtocomment,sayingshehadnotseenthestudy.BurgerKingdidnotreturncallsseekingcomment.AMcDonald’sspokeswomanreferredcallstotheNationalRetailFederation,atradegroupinWashington.

“Ithinkitwouldbeadangerousprecedenttolimitthetypesoflegitimate,importantbusinessesandwherethey’relocatedinacity,”federationspokeswomanEllenDavissaid.“Doesn’titmakemoresenseforparentstolimitachild’sallowanceorletthemknowwhenandwheretheycan’teatcertainthings?”Davisaddedthatrestaurantshavechangedtheirmenusinthelastfiveyears,especiallyforchildren’smeals.“Weseemanyhealthyoptionsavailable—slicesofapple,milkinsteadofsodas.It’simportanttonotethatmanychainrestaurantshavetriedtodiversifytheirmenusandmakethemhealthier.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutthestudymentionedinParagraph2?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastthreeparagraphs?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whyisitnecessarytocreateafast-food-free-zone?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonforchildren’soverweight?

问题1选项

A.Itagreedthatfastfoodsshouldbefarawayfromschool.

B.Itdidn’tmentionthepeopleinColumbia.

C.Itprovedthatfastfoodsmaynotleadtostrokes.

D.Itshowedthatchildren’ssituationwasworsethanpregnantwomen’s.

问题2选项

A.McDonald’ssharedthesameopinionwithEllenDavis.

B.KFChelddifferentopinionfromBurgerKing.

C.JanetCurriepreferredanewpolicytopresentpolicies.

D.EllenDavisthoughtlimitingchildren’smoneymadenosense.

问题3选项

A.Peoplelongforhealthymeals.

B.Fastfoodisassociatedwithobesityandstrokes.

C.Parentsshouldgivelessallowancetothekids.

D.Thesocietyshouldn’tneglectthesideeffectoffastfood.

问题4选项

A.Fastfoodisexpensiveandkidscan’taffordit.

B.Fastfoodmakesyoungpeoplehaveanunhealthydiet.

C.Fastfooddistractsstudentsfromtheirstudies.

D.Fastfoodisnotcleanenough.

问题5选项

A.Eatingfewerfruitandvegetables.

B.Beingunawareofself-control.

C.Schoollunchoflowquality.

D.Restaurants’changingmenusforchildren.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。C选项“事实证明，快餐可能不会导致中风”，可以定位到文章第三段第二句ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundpeoplewholiveinneighborhoodspackedwithfast-foodrestaurantsaremorelikelytosufferfromstrokes.（密歇根大学的研究人员发现，居住在快餐店林立的社区的人更容易患中风），可推测居住在快餐店林立的社区的人更容易患中风，C选项不正确，应选C。A选项“它同意快餐应该远离学校”，因为快餐店会导致学生患肥胖的风险，因此，快餐店应当远离学校，A选项可排除。B选项“上面没提到哥伦比亚的人”，可以定位到文章第二段第一句Theresearcherslookedathowproximitytotherestaurantsaffectedobesityratesamong3millionninthgradersatCaliforniaschools,andmorethan1millionpregnantwomeninMichigan,NewJerseyandTexas.（研究人员调查了加州300万名九年级学生，以及密歇根州、新泽西州和得克萨斯州100多万名孕妇的肥胖率），文章提到的是加州的学生，密歇根州、新泽西州和得克萨斯州的孕妇，因此B选项可排除。D选项“调查显示，儿童的情况比孕妇更糟”，文章第二段最后两句提到thepresenceofafast-foodrestaurantwithinatenthofamileofaschoolisassociatedwithatleasta5.2percentincreaseintheobesityrateinthatschool.“Italsofoundthatpregnantwomenwholivedwithinatenthofamileofafast-foodrestauranthad“a4.4percentincreaseintheprobabilityofgainingover20kilos(44pounds)”.（如果快餐店在学校十分之一英里内，那么该学校的肥胖率至少会增加5.2%。研究还发现，生活在离快餐店十分之一英里以内的孕妇“增重超过20公斤（44磅）的可能性增加4.4%），由此可知学校的肥胖率会增加5.2%，孕妇肥胖率会增加4.4%，D选项可排除。因此C选项正确。

2.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。D选项“艾伦•戴维斯认为限制孩子们的钱没有意义”，可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Doesn’titmakemoresenseforparentstolimitachild’sallowanceorletthemknowwhenandwheretheycan’teatcertainthings?（父母限制孩子的零花钱，或者让他们知道什么时候、什么地方不能吃某些东西，难道不是更有意义），也就可以推测限制孩子花钱没有意义，可知D选项正确。A选项“麦当劳也同意艾伦•戴维斯的观点”，文章没有提到麦当劳同意戴维斯的观点，A选项可排除。B选项“肯德基与汉堡王持不同意见”，定位到文章倒数第二段第一、二句AspokeswomanfortheparentcompanyofKFC,PizzaHut,TacoBellandLongJohnSliver’s,declinedtocomment,sayingshehadnotseenthestudy.BurgerKingdidnotreturncallsseekingcomment.（肯德基、必胜客、塔可钟和LongJohnSliver’s的母公司的发言人拒绝置评，称她没有看到这项研究。汉堡王没有回复记者寻求置评的电话）肯德基和汉堡王都不予置评，因此可排除B选项。C选项“与现行政策相比，珍妮特•柯里更喜欢新政策”，文章没有提到这个内容，可排除。因此D选项正确。

3.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。C选项“父母应该少给孩子零用钱”，可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Doesn’titmakemoresenseforparentstolimitachild’sallowanceorletthemknowwhenandwheretheycan’teatcertainthings?（父母限制孩子的零花钱，或者让他们知道什么时候、什么地方不能吃某些东西，难道不是更有意义），也就可以推测父母限制孩子花钱没有意义，C选项不正确，应当选C。A选项“人们渴望健康的饮食”，可定位到文章最后一句It’simportanttonotethatmanychainrestaurantshavetriedtodiversifytheirmenusandmakethemhealthier.（值得注意的是，许多连锁餐厅已经尝试让他们的菜单多样化，让他们更健康），连锁餐厅都在努力使菜单多样化，让它们更健康，也就是人们在渴望更健康的饮食，A选项可排除。B选项“快餐与肥胖和中风有关”，可以定位到文章第一段第一句Afast-foodrestaurantwithinabout500feetofaschoolmayleadtoatleasta5percentincreaseintheoverweightrateatthatschool.（学校500英尺以内的快餐店可能会导致学校超重率至少增加5%），以及定位到文章第三段第二句ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundpeoplewholiveinneighborhoodspackedwithfast-foodrestaurantsaremorelikelytosufferfromstrokes.（密歇根大学的研究人员发现，居住在快餐店林立的社区的人更容易患中风），也就是快餐会增加肥胖和中风的风险，B选项可排除。D选项“社会不应该忽视快餐的副作用”，快餐的副作用已经很明显，因此不应该忽视快餐的副作用，D选项可排除。因此C选项正确。

4.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第一句JanetCurrie,leadresearcherofthewineeconomists’study,saidthatitmightbeagoodpolicytohaveafast-food-freezoneiffastfoodnearschoolscausesobesity（JanetCurrie，葡萄酒经济学家研究的首席研究员说，如果学校附近的快餐导致肥胖，建立一个无快餐区可能是一个好政策）。B选项“快餐使年轻人有不健康的饮食习惯”，文章提到，快餐会使人们增加肥胖和中风的风险，也就是不健康的饮食所带来的危害，因此B选项正确。A选项“快餐很贵，孩子们买不起”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。C选项“快餐使学生们分心，不能专心学习”，文章没有提到此内容，可排除。D选项“快餐不够干净”，文章没有提到快餐是不够干净的，只是会增加肥胖的风险，D选项可排除。因此B选项正确。

5.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。D选项“餐馆为儿童更换菜单”，文章最后一段倒数第二句提到restaurantshavechangedtheirmenusinthelastfiveyears,especiallyforchildren’smeals.（餐馆在过去五年中改变了他们的菜单，尤其是儿童餐），因此，当餐馆为儿童更换菜单后，儿童患肥胖的风险会减小，D选项正确。A选项“少吃水果和蔬菜”，可以定位到文章第三段最后一句astudyfoundthatyouthwhostudywithinahalfmilefromafast-foodoutleteatfewerfruitandvegetables,drinkmoresodaandaremorelikelytobeobesethanstudentsatotherschools.（在距离快餐店半英里内学习的学生吃的水果和蔬菜更少，喝的苏打水更多，更有可能肥胖），A选项少吃水果蔬菜会导致肥胖，A选项可排除。B选项“没有自我控制的意识”，儿童缺少自控力，B选项可排除。C选项“学校午餐质量低”，文章第四段最后一句improvethequalityofschoollunch.（提高学校午餐的质量），学校的午餐质量确实较低，这也是导致肥胖的原因之一，C选项可排除。因此D选项正确。

3.单选题

Hearsayevidenceconsistsofstatementsmadeoutofcourtbysomeonewhoisnotpresenttotestifyunderoathatatrial.

问题1选项

A.mistrust

B.dispute

C.scrutiny

D.pledge

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。oath表示“誓言，誓约，诅咒”；A项mistrust“不信任，怀疑”，B项dispute“辩论，争吵，意见不同”，C项scrutiny“详细审查，监视，细看”，D项pledge“保证，誓言，抵押”。句意：非直接证据指的是某人在法庭上宣誓作证时所作的证词。因此，根据句意可知D选项正确。

4.单选题

Inlargepartasaconsequenceofthefeministmovement,historianshavefocusedagreatdealofattentioninrecentyearsondeterminingmoreaccuratelythestatusofwomeninvariousperiods.Althoughmuchhasbeenaccomplishedforthemodernperiod,premoderncultureshaveprovedmoredifficult:sourcesarerestrictedinnumber,fragmentary,difficulttointerpret,andoftencontradictory.Thus,itisnotparticularlysurprisingthatsomeearlierscholarshipconcerningsuchcultureshassofargoneunchallenged.AnexampleisJohannBachofen’s1861treatiseonAmazonswomen-ruledsocietiesofquestionableexistencecontemporarywithancientGreece.

Startingfromthepremisethatmythologyandlegendpreserveatleastanucleusofhistoricalfact,Bachofenarguedthatwomenweredominantinmanyancientsocieties.HisworkwasbasedonacomprehensivesurveyofreferencesintheancientsourcestoAmazonianandothersocietieswithmatrilinealcustoms——societiesinwhichdescentandpropertyrightsaretracedthroughthefemaleline.SomesupportforhistheorycanbefoundinevidencesuchasthatdrawnfromHerodotus,theGreek“historian”ofthefifthcenturyB.C.，whospeaksofanAmazoniansociety,theSauromatae,wherethewomenhuntedandfoughtinwars.Awomaninthissocietywasnotallowedtomarryuntilshehadkilledapersoninbattle.

Nonetheless,thisassumptionthatthefirstrecordersofancientmythshavepreservedfactsisproblematic.IfonebeginsbyexaminingwhyancientsrefertoAmazons,itbecomesclearthatancientGreekdescriptionsofsuchsocietiesweremeantnotsomuchtorepresentobservedhistoricalfacts—realAmazoniansocieties—butrathertooffer“morallessons”onthesupposedoutcomeofwomen’sruleintheirownsociety.TheAmazonswereoftencharacterized,forexample,astheequivalentsofgiantsandcentaurs,enemiestobeslainbyGreekheroes.Theircustomswerepresentednotasthoseofarespectablesociety,butastheveryantithesesofordinaryGreekpractices.

Thus,Iwouldargue,thepurposeofaccountsoftheAmazonsfortheirmaleGreekrecorderswasdidactic,toteachbothmaleandfemaleGreeksthatall-femalegroups,formedbywithdrawalfromtraditionalsociety,aredestructiveanddangerous.MythsabouttheAmazonswereusedasargumentsforthemale-dominatedstatusquo,inwhichgroupscomposedexclusivelyofeithersexwerenotpermittedtosegregatethemselvespermanentlyfromsociety.Bachofenwasthusmisledinhisrelianceonmythsforinformationaboutthestatusofwomen.Thesourcesthatwillprobablytellcontemporaryhistoriansmostaboutwomenintheancientworldaresuchsocialdocumentsasgravestones,wills,andmarriagecontracts.Studiesofsuchdocumentshavealreadybeguntoshowhowmistakenwearewhenwetrytoderiveourpictureoftheancientworldexclusivelyfromliterarysources,especiallymyths.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.AllofthefollowingarestatedbytheauthorasproblemsconnectedwiththesourcesforknowledgeofpremodernculturesEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingispresentedinthepassageasevidencesupportingtheauthor’sviewoftheancientGreeks’descriptionsoftheAmazons?

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheprobablereactionsofmanymalesinancientGreecetotheideaofasocietyruledbywomencouldbestbecharacterizedas（）.

5.TheauthorsuggeststhatthemainreasonforthepersistinginfluenceofBachofen’sworkisthat（）.

问题1选项

A.comparecompetingnewapproachestounderstandingtheroleofwomeninancientsocieties

B.investigatetheramifications（影响，后果）ofBachofen’stheoryaboutthedominanceofwomeninancientsocieties

C.explaintherapidlyincreasedinterestamonghistoriansindeterminingtheactualstatusofwomeninvarioussocieties

D.criticizethevalueofancientmythsindeterminingthestatusofwomeninancientsocieties

问题2选项

A.partialcompleteness

B.restrictedaccessibility

C.difficultyofinterpretation

D.limitedquantity

问题3选项

A.TherequirementthatSauromataewomenkillinbattlebeforemarrying.

B.Thefailureofhistorianstoverifythatwomenwereevergovernorsofancientsocieties.

C.TheclassingofAmazonswithgiantsandcentaurs.

D.Thewell-establishedunreliabilityofHerodotusasasourceofinformationaboutancientsocieties.

问题4选项

A.confusedanddismayed

B.waryandhostile

C.cynicalanddisinterested

D.curiousbutfearful

问题5选项

A.feministshaveshownlittleinterestinancientsocieties

B.Bachofen’sknowledgeofAmazoniancultureisunparalleled

C.reliableinformationabouttheancientworldisdifficulttoacquire

D.ancientsocietiesshowthebestevidenceofwomeninpositionsofpower

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一段主要提到了由于前现代文化的许多可靠的资料难以获得，所以巴霍芬关于亚马逊女性统治社会的论文具有长期的参考性和影响力。第二段接着介绍了巴霍芬论文的核心，主要是介绍了亚马逊女性统治社会的特点。第三段中作者展开讨论，认为有关于古代社会的这些最初记录的资料或论文存在一些不合理性。最后一段提及了古希腊的男性记录亚马逊的女性统治社会的原因是具有教诲性的，并且提出单靠一些古代的文学资源或者资料，尤其是古代的神话，来获得我们对古代社会的印象会具有一定的误导性。可判断出作者写这篇文章的主要目的是批判了古代神话在研究并确定古代社会妇女地位问题中的价值。

2.事实细节题。由题干关键词“premoderncultures”定位到文章第一段“Althoughmuchhasbeenaccomplishedforthemodernperiod,premoderncultureshaveprovedmoredifficult:sourcesarerestrictedinnumber,fragmentary,difficulttointerpret,andoftencontradictory.”，可知尽管现代时期已经取得了很多成就，但前现代文化被证明面临着更多困难：来源在数量上受到限制；不完整性；难以理解并且经常存在争议。可判断出作者陈述的关于前现代文化的知识来源的问题，包括资源来源的不完整性（partialcompleteness）、难以解读性（difficultyofinterpretation）以及数量受限（limitedquantity），所以不包括restrictedaccessibility，故选项B符合题意。

3.判断推理题。由题干关键词“theancientGreeks’descriptionsoftheAmazons”定位到文章第三段“...ancientGreekdescriptionsofsuchsocietiesweremeantnotsomuchtorepresentobservedhistoricalfacts—realAmazoniansocieties—butrathertooffer“morallessons”onthesupposedoutcomeofwomen’sruleintheirownsociety.TheAmazonswereoftencharacterized,forexample,astheequivalentsofgiantsandcentaurs,enemiestobeslainbyGreekheroes.”可知作者认为古希腊对这种社会的描述，并不是要过多地去表现观察到的历史事实——真正的亚马逊社会——而是要就妇女在其社会中的统治地位的预期后果提供一种道德教训。例如，亚马逊人经常被描述为等同于巨人族和人马族，他们都是被希腊英雄杀死的敌人。而根据文章第三段第一句“Nonetheless,thisassumptionthatthefirstrecordersofancientmythshavepreservedfactsisproblematic.”可判断作者对于古希腊人对亚马逊人的描述持有不赞同的态度，认为其存在问题。所以下文利用亚马逊人都是人马族和半马族的这种描述，表达其不合理性，与作者观点相符，故选项C符合题意。

4.判断推理题。由题干关键词“probablereactionsofmanymalesinancientGreece”定位到文章第四段“…thepurposeofaccountsoftheAmazonsfortheirmaleGreekrecorderswasdidactic,toteachbothmaleandfemaleGreeksthatall-femalegroups,formedbywithdrawalfromtraditionalsociety,aredestructiveanddangerous.”可知，对于古希腊的男性来说，记录亚马逊人的目的是教诲性的，是为了告诉所有的希腊人：从传统社会分离出去而形成的女性统治社会或团体都是危险的，具有毁灭性。可判断出古希腊的男性对于女性统治社会可能会有反应是持有谨慎态度的，并且会有抵触敌对心理。选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。由题干关键词“Bachofen’swork”定位到文章第一段“…premoderncultureshaveprovedmoredifficult:sourcesarerestrictedinnumber,fragmentary,difficulttointerpret,andoftencontradictory.Thus,itisnotparticularlysurprisingthatsomeearlierscholarshipconcerningsuchcultureshassofargoneunchallenged.AnexampleisJohannBachofen’s1861treatiseonAmazonswomen-ruledsocietiesofquestionableexistencecontemporarywithancientGreece.”可知前现代文化存在许多问题和困难，如资料数量有限、残缺不完整、难以理解等问题，这使得人们很难得到关于这些文化的信息或资料，所以一些早期的学术研究和著作在现今都未受到挑战，具有长期性的影响力，Bachofen的论文和著作就是其中的典例之一。可判断出作者认为Bachofen的论文能够长期具有影响力的原因是人们现今很难获得关于古代社会的可靠信息或资料。选项C符合题意。

5.单选题

Nobodywouldexpectacitywatersystemdesignedfor1mresidentstobeabletohandlea1,000-foldincreaseinpopulationinjustafewyears.Yetthatiswhattheinternet’sfundamentaladdressingschemehashadtoaccommodate.WhenthenetworkwasfirstestablishedtherewereonlyahandfulofcomputercentresinAmerica.Insteadofchoosinganumberingsystemthatcouldsupportafewthousandormillionaddresses,theinternet’sdesignersforesightedlyoptedforonethatcouldhandle4billion.Butnoweventhatisnotenough.

Theaddressingsystem,calledinternetprotocolversion4(IPv4),cannotkeepupwiththefloodofcomputers,mobilephones,hand-heldgadgets,gamesconsolesandevencarsandrefrigeratorsfloodingontothenetwork.Nearly85%ofavailableaddressesarealreadyinuse;ifthistrendcontinuestheywillrunoutby2011,theOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,athink-tankforrichcountries,warnedinMay.

Theshortageisnottheonlyproblem;sotooisgrowingcomplexity.IPv4addressesareallocatedinblockstonetworkoperators.Thepathtoreacheachnetworkispublishedonagloballistthatisconstantlyupdated.Bigcomputers,calledrouters,usetheseentriestoguidetheflowoftrafficacrosstheinternet.Butasmoredevicesandnetworkslinktotheinternet,itbecomesnecessarytosubdividetheaddressblocksintoever-smallerunits.Thisrisksovertaxingthemillionsofroutersthathandletheinternet’straffic,whichmustberegularlyupgradedtokeepup.WeretherenoalternativetoIPv4,partsoftheinternetwouldeventuallysufferfromsporadicoutages.

Fortunatelyanewsystemdoesexist,calledinternetprotocolversion6,whichprovides3.4X1038addresses.ThismeansIPv6addressescanbeallocatedtonetworkoperatorsandcompaniesinmuchlargerquantities.Italsoprovidesacleanslateforestablishingnewpathsovertheinternet,reducingcomplexity.Butswitchingmeansupgradingmillionsofdevices.

Infact,supportforIPv6isalreadywidelyavailableinsoftwareandhardware,butithasnotbeenusedmuch.OnlyafewresearchinstitutionsandtheAmericangovernmenttooktheIPv6plungeearlyon.(InAmericaallfederalagenciesmustbecapableofusingIPv6byJune30th2008,byexecutiveorder.)

Butinrecentmonthsthepaceofchangehaspickedup.InFebruaryMrVixie,anetworkengineer,flippedaswitchthatmeansdomainnamescannowmapontoIPv6addresses.Thismayheraldmorewidespreadadoptionofthenewprotocol,sinceitmeansthatanyorganisationcanuseIPv6addresseswithitsdomainnames,anduserscanaccessthemwithoutspecialrigging.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthatthedesignoftheinternet’sfundamentaladdressingschemeis（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theaddressingsystemIPv4（）.

3.Thepotentialproblemwithinternetprotocolversion4todayisthat（）.

4.ItisimpliedthatIPv6addresses（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.over-populated

B.verypopular

C.outofdate

D.ratherirrational

问题2选项

A.willrunoutby2011

B.cannotkeepupwithsomuchinformation

C.isover-loadedwithtoomanyfunctions

D.isdamagedbyathink-tankforrichcountries

问题3选项

A.nearly85%ofavailableaddressesarealreadyinuse

B.carsandrefrigeratorsarefloodingontothenetwork

C.itisgrowingintoakindofcomplexity

D.thereisashortageofavailableaddressesinthenearfuture

问题4选项

A.arenotverypopularforsometechnicalreasons

B.areproducedinmuchlargerquantities

C.areupgradingmillionsofdevices

D.canbeanalternativetoIPv4

问题5选项

A.Theinternet’sfundamentaladdressingscheme

B.Theprincipleofinternetprotocolversion4(IPv4)

C.Thepotentialproblemwiththeexistingaddressingsystem

D.Analternativeinternetprotocoltodealwithaddressshortage

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据原文第一段的首句“Nobodywouldexpectacitywatersystemdesignedfor1mresidentstobeabletohandlea1,000-foldincreaseinpopulationinjustafewyears.没有人会想到，一个为100万居民设计的城市供水系统，能够在短短几年内应对人口增长1000倍的情况。”以及最后两句“Insteadofchoosinganumberingsystemthatcouldsupportafewthousandormillionaddresses,theinternet’sdesignersforesightedlyoptedforonethatcouldhandle4billion.Butnoweventhatisnotenough.互联网的设计者深谋远虑地选择了能够处理40亿个地址的编号系统，而不是能够支持几千或几百万个地址的编号系统。但现在，即使这样也还不够。”由此可知，这个设计是不合理的，因为没有考虑到人口暴增的问题，所以选项D正确。

2.判断推理题。根据第二段的第一句“Theaddressingsystem,calledinternetprotocolversion4(IPv4),cannotkeepupwiththefloodofcomputers,mobilephones,hand-heldgadgets,gamesconsolesandevencarsandrefrigeratorsfloodingontothenetwork.这个被称为互联网协议4(IPv4)的寻址系统无法跟上涌入网络的电脑、手机、手持设备、游戏机，甚至是汽车和冰箱。”由此可知，IPv4寻址系统跟不上如此多的信息，所以选项B符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段首句“Theshortageisnottheonlyproblem;sotooisgrowingcomplexity.短缺并不是唯一的问题；复杂性也在不断增加。”由此可知，IPv4潜在的问题是不断增加的复杂性，选项C符合原文。

4.词义推断题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段的首句“WeretherenoalternativetoIPv4,partsoftheinternetwouldeventuallysufferfromsporadicoutages.Fortunatelyanewsystemdoesexist,calledinternetprotocolversion6,…如果没有IPv4的替代方案，部分互联网最终将遭遇不定时的中断。幸运的是，一种新的系统已经存在，叫作IPv6……”接着后面提到IPv6弥补了IPv4的不足，由此可推断，IPv6可以作为IPv4的替代品，所以选项D正确。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章前半部分首先提出了IPv4所出现的问题，接着后面讲到了解决这些问题的替换方案，也就是IPv6，所以选项D作为标题更恰当。

6.单选题

Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccused,offailureto（）thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.

问题1选项

A.instruct

B.warn

C.dictate

D.alert

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项instruct“指导，通知”；B选项warn“警告（偏向于告诫）”；C选项dictate“命令，口述”；D选项alert“使警觉，警告（更加正式）”。句意：情报部门被指控未能在周末向部队（）敌人可能发动袭击的情况。本句的句意是要表达“情报部门没有及时通报让部队警觉”，因此D选项符合题意。

7.单选题

People'stastesinrecreationdifferwidely.Atarecentfestivalofpop-musicintheIsleofWight,crowdsofteenagersflockedtolistentotheirfavoritesingersandmusicians.Theywentwithsinglerailwayticketsandsleptintheopen,averyriskythingtodointheclimateofBritain,eveninAugust.Theywerepackedtogetherlikesardinesforfourdays.Therewereinnumerablethieves,agangofroughstriedseveraltimestobreakthingsupandpolicewereeverywhere.Attheendofthefestivalmanyyoungfansfoundthemselvesbroke,withnomoneyleft,andtheyhaddifficultyingettingbackhome.Mostpeoplewouldconsidertheseconditionsanightmareofdiscomfort,thefansappearedtoenjoyitallenormously.

EvenintheovercrowdedUnitedKingdomtherearelargetractsofopenun-spoiltcountry,wherepeoplewithmoretraditionaltastescangoforquiet,andforthesenseoffreedomtheyderivefromcontactwithnature.Inthenationalparksespecially,moderndevelopmentofhousingandindustryisstrictlycontrolled.Visitorsmaywalkformilesthroughlandscapeofthegreatestbeautyandwildness,andoftenofconsiderablehistoricorscientificinterest.Alongthecoastsofsomeofthemaritimecounties,publicpathwayshavebeencreated,thesepathsstretchformanymilesalongcliffsthatlookoutontheAtlanticOceanortheEnglishChannel.Anotherpath,lyinginland,goesalongtherangeofmountainsinthenorthofEngland.ItiscalledthePennineWay.Here,thelong-distancewalkerandthenature-lovercanfindmuchtoenjoy,withoutfeelingdisturbedbylargenumbersoftheirfellows.

Yetfewpeoplemakefulluseofthenationalparksestablishedforeveryone'sbenefit.Thecommonestthingnowadaysisforfamilygroupstomotorouttoabeautifulspotandparktheircarsinalay-by（路旁停车处）.Apicnicbasketisproduced,alongwithafoldingtableandchairs,akettleandaportablestove.Theythensettledowntoapicnicinthelay-bybesidethecar.Apparentlytheirideaofenjoymentistogetintothefreshairandamongstthecountrysightsandsoundswithouthavingtowalkayard.Theyseemalmosttoliketohearandtosmellthetraffic.

1.InBritain,accordingtothepassage,itisveryriskyto（

）.

2.Attheendofthefestival,manyyoungfans

（

）.

3.EvenintheovercrowdedUnitedKingdomtherearelarge

（

）.

4.Publicpathwaysarecreatedforpeopleto

（

）.

5.Familygroupsnowadaysliketo（

）.

问题1选项

A.gowithasinglerailwayticket

B.listentopop-musicatthefestival

C.sleepintheopen

D.packtogetherincrowds

问题2选项

A.werearrestedbythepolice

B.hadspentmostoftheirmoney

C.weresleepingout

D.becamequitepenniless

问题3选项

A.tracksthroughtheopencountry

B.areasofcountrywithoutsoil

C.areasofcountrysidenotdeveloped

D.expansesoflandwherenobodyworks

问题4选项

A.commutetowork

B.enjoylong-distancewalking

C.walktomaritimecounties

D.visitthehistoricorscenicsites

问题5选项

A.havemealsoutofdoorsbytheroad-side

B.goforawalkawayfromhome

C.driveoutpastthebeautifulplaces

D.hearandsmelltheanimals

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中Theywentwithsinglerailwayticketsandsleptintheopen,averyriskythingtodointheclimateofBritain,eveninAugust.（他们带着单程火车票，睡在露天，这在英国的气候下是非常危险的事情，即使在八月也是如此）可知选C。

第2题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中Attheendofthefestivalmanyyoungfansfoundthemselvesbroke,withnomoneyleft,andtheyhaddifficultyingettingbackhome.（在节日结束时，许多年轻的粉丝发现自己破产了，没有钱，他们很难回家）可知D选项“变得身无分文”符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。由文章第二段中EvenintheovercrowdedUnitedKingdomtherearelargetractsofopenun-spoiltcountry（即使在过于拥挤的英国，也有大片未被破坏的乡村地区）可知C选项“未开发的农村地区”符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。由文章第二段中Here,thelong-distancewalkerandthenature-lovercanfindmuchtoenjoy,withoutfeelingdisturbedbylargenumbersoftheirfellows.（在这里，长距离步行者和大自然爱好者可以找到更多的乐趣，而不会受到大量同伴的打扰）可知B选项“享受长途步行”符合题意。

第5题:细节事实题。由文章最后一段中Thecommonestthingnowadaysisforfamilygroupstomotorouttoabeautifulspotandparktheircarsinalay-by.（现在最常见的事情是，全家人一起开车去一个美丽的景点，把汽车停在路边的停车带）可知C选项“开车经过美丽的地方”符合题意。

8.单选题

ThoughhavingbeenlivinginShanghaifor20years,hestillhasa（）northernaccent.

问题1选项

A.distinctive

B.distinct

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.distinctive独特的，特别的B.distinct清晰的；清楚的

C.distinguished卓越的，杰出的D.distinguishing有区别的

【答案】B

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意“虽然他在上海已经住了20年了，但他仍然有______北方口音”可知，空格处表示“明显的”符合句意，因此该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A项强调某件事物的品质；

C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】虽然他在上海已经住了20年了，但他的北方口音仍然很重。

9.单选题

ItissomildandmoistasIsaunteralongbythewalleastoftheHillthatIremember,oranticipate,oneofthosewarm（1）inthespring,whentheearthisjustlaidbare,thewindissouth,andthecladonialichensare