考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇_第1页
考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇_第2页
考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇_第3页
考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇_第4页
考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解篇_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩438页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津大学考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Shecannotfindherdictionarynow.Ithinkthatshe____itintheclassroom.

问题1选项

A.hastoleave

B.musthaveleft

C.left

D.willleave

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去时态。根据句意:她现在找不到字典了。我想她把它Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE____

教室里了。应用过去时,故只有C符合。

2.单选题

Shedecidedto()herstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.

问题1选项

A.recognize

B.pursue

C.accomplish

D.ensure

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在取得她的第一个学位后,她决定继续她的学业。

考查动词辨析。recognize识别,承认;pursue继续,从事,追赶;accomplish完成,实现,达到;ensure保证,确保,使安全。因此B符合句意。

3.单选题

AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately()fromMarathontoAthens.

问题1选项

A.distance

B.thedistanceis

C.thedistance

D.isthedistance

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语。approximatelythedistancefromMarathontoAthens是26milesand385yards的同位语,因此C项“thedistance”;为正确答案。这个距离特指从马拉松到雅典的距离,所以要加定冠词the,C正确,A排除。填入B,D选项逗号后面都是一个完整的句子,但是approximately是一个副词,不可以连接两个句子,故排除。句意:奥林匹克马拉松是26英里385码,距离大约是从马拉松到雅典。所以本题的正确答案是B选项。

4.单选题

Humansareuniquelysmartamongalltheotherspeciesontheplanet.Wearecapableofoutstandingfeatsoftechnologyandengineering.Thenwhyarewesopronetomakingmistakes?Andwhydowetendtomakethesameonestimeandtimeagain?WhenPrimatePsychologistLaurieSantosformtheComparativeCognitionLabatYaleUniversityposedthisquestiontoherteam,theywerethinkinginparticularoftheerrorsofjudgmentwhichledtotherecentcollapseofthefinancialmarkets.Santoscametotwopossibleanswerstothisquestion.Eitherhumanshavedesignedenvironmentswhicharetoocomplexforustofullyunderstand,orwearebiologicallypronetomakingbaddecisions.

Inordertotestthesetheories,theteamselectedagroupofBrownCapuchinmonkeys.Monkeyswereselectedforthetestbecause,asdistantrelativesofhumans,theyareintelligentandhavethecapacitytolearn.However,theyarenotinfluencedbyanyofthetechnologicalorculturalenvironmentswhichaffecthumandecision-making.TheteamwantedtotestwhethertheCapuchinmonkeys,whenputintosimilarsituationsashumans,wouldmakethesamemistakes.

Ofparticularinteresttothescientistswaswhethermonkeyswouldmakethesamemistakeswhenmakingfinancialdecisions.Inordertofindout,theyhadtointroducethemoneystomoney.Themonkeyssooncottonedon,andaswellaslearningsimpleexchangetechniques,weresoonabletodistinguish“bargains”—Ifoneteam—memberofferedtwograpesinexchangeforametaldiscandanotherteam-memberofferedonegrape,themonkeyschosethetwo-grapeoption.Interestingly,whenthedateaboutthemonkey’spurchasingstrategieswascomparedwitheconomist’sdataonhumanbehaviour,therewasasperfectmatch.

So,afterestablishingthatthemonkeymarketwasoperatingeffectively,theteamdecidedtointroducesomeproblemswhichhumansgenerallygetwrong.Oneoftheseissuesisrisk-taking.Imaginethatsomeonegaveyou$1000.Inadditiontothis$1000,youcanreceiveeitherA)anadditional$500orB)someonetossesacoinandifitlands“heads”youreceiveanadditional$1000,butifitlands“tails”youreceivenomoremoney.Oftheseoptions,mostpeopletendtochooseoptionA.Theypreferguaranteedearnings,ratherthanrunningtheriskofreceivingnothing.Nowimagineasecondsituationinwhichyouaregiven$2000.Now,youcanchoosetoeitherA)lose$500,leavingyouwithatotalof$1500,orB)tossacoin;ifitland“heads”youlosenothing,butifitlands“tails”youlose$1000,leavingyouwithonly$1000.Interestingly,whenwestandtolosemoney,wetendtochoosethemoreriskychoice,optionB.Andasweknowfromtheexperienceoffinancialinvestorsandgamblers,itisunwisetotakeriskswhenweareonalosingstreak.

Sowouldthemonkeysmakethesamebasicerrorofjudgment?Theteamputthemtothetestbygivingthemsimilaroptions.Inthefirsttest,monkeyshadtheoptionofexchangingtheirdiscforonegrapeandreceivingonebonusgrape,orexchangingthegrapeforonegrapeandsometimesreceivingtwobonusgrapesandsometimesreceivingnobonus.Itturnedoutthatmonkeys,likehuman,chosethelessriskyoptionintimesofplenty.Thentheexperimentwasreversed.Monkeyswereofferedtheregrapes,butinoptionAwereonlyactuallygiventwograpes.InoptionB,theyhadafifty-fiftychanceofreceivingallthreegrapesoronegrapeonly.Theresultswerethatmonkeys,likehumans,takemorerisksintimesofloss.

Theimplicationsofthisexperimentarethatbecausemonkeysmakethesameirrationaljudgementsthathumansdo,maybehumanerrorisnotaresultofthecomplexityofourfinancialinstitutions,butisimbeddedinourevolutionaryhistory.Itthisisthecase,ourerrorsofjudgementwillbeverydifficulttoovercome.Onamoreoptimisticnotehowever,humansarefullycapableofovercominglimitationsoncewehaveidentifiedthem.Byrecognisingthem,wecandesigntechnologieswhichwillhelpustomakebetterchoicesinfuture.

1.Whatwastheaimoftheexperimentoutlinedabove?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthebestparaphraseofthehighlightedsentence?Onamoreoptimisticnotehowever,humansarefullycapableofovercominglimitationsoncewehaveidentifiedthem.

3.Thewords“cottonedon“areclosestinmeaningto().

4.Whichparagraphaddresseswhymoneyswerechosenfortheexperiment?

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaurieSantos?

问题1选项

A.Toinvestigatewhethermonkeyscouldlearntousemoney.

B.Toinvestigatewherehumanmistakescomefrom.

C.Tofindoutwhetheritisbettertotakerisksintimesofloss.

D.Todeterminewhethermonkeysmakemoremistakesthanhumans.

问题2选项

A.Hopefully,humanswillsoonbeabletosolvetheseproblems.

B.Fortunately,humanscansolveproblemsthatweknowabout.

C.Luckily,humansdonothavemanylimitationswhichhavebeenidentified.

D.Wearehappytonotethatwecansolvetheproblemwhichwehaveidentified.

问题3选项

A.learnt

B.knew

C.completed

D.concluded

问题4选项

A.Paragraph2

B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4

D.Paragraph5

问题5选项

A.Shethinksthatbothhumansandmonkeysaregreedy.

B.Herjobfrequentlyinvolvesworkingwithmonkeys.

C.Shebelievesthathumansshouldnevertakerisks.

D.Sheprefersmonkeystohumans.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.细节题。由题干关键词定位到文章第一、二段“Thenwhyarewesopronetomakingmistakes?Andwhydowetendtomakethesameonestimeandtimeagain?”为什么我们如此容易犯错误?为什么我们会一次又一次地犯同样的错误?“Eitherhumanshavedesignedenvironmentswhicharetoocomplexforustofullyunderstand,orwearebiologicallypronetomakingbaddecisions”,要么是人类设计的环境过于复杂以至于我们无法完全理解,要么是我们在生理上容易做出错误的决定。第二段“Inordertotestthesetheories,theteamselectedagroupofBrownCapuchinmonkeys”,为了验证这些理论,研究小组选择了一组棕色卷尾猴来做实验。由此可知,选项A“为了研究猴子是否能学会用钱”,选项C“为了弄清楚在有损失的时候冒险是否更好”,选项D“为了确定猴子是否比人类犯更多的错误”均与文章不符,因此B选项正确。

第2题:2.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章最后一段“Onamoreoptimisticnotehowever,humansarefullycapableofovercominglimitationsoncewehaveidentifiedthem”,然而,从更乐观的角度来看,一旦我们确定了局限性,人类就完全有能力克服它们。由此可知,选项A“希望人类不久就能解决这些问题”,选项B“幸运的是,人类能够解决我们所知道的问题”,选项D“我们很高兴地注意到,我们可以解决我们所确定的问题”均与文章不符,因此C选项正确。

第3题:3.推理判断题。由题干关键词定位到文章第三段“Themonkeyssooncottonedon,andaswellaslearningsimpleexchangetechniques”,猴子们很快就适应了,并且也学会了简单的交流技巧。由此可知,选项B“了解,知道”,选项C“完成”,选项D“包含”都与题干不符,因此A选项正确。

第4题:4.细节事实题。由题干关键词定位到文章第二段“Monkeyswereselectedforthetestbecause,asdistantrelativesofhumans,theyareintelligentandhavethecapacitytolearn”,猴子被选为测试对象,因为它们是人类的远亲,它们是聪明的,并且有学习的能力。由此可知,题干所表述的“哪一段提到为什么选择猴子进行实验?”应为第二段,因此A选项正确。

第5题:5.推理判断题。由题干关键词可知,这题需要对整篇文章进行分析总结。文章讲述为了查出人类为什么易于犯错,以及易于犯同样错误的原因,研究团队找来了一群猴子做实验,而实验的结果表明,猴子也会做出与人类同样的选择,并且在做选择时受到一定外部条件的限制。由此可知,选项A“她认为人类和猴子都是贪婪的”,选项B“她的工作经常与猴子打交道”,选项D“与人类相比,她更喜欢猴子”文章均未提及,因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Restrainthemselvesfromhigh-riskinvestments.

B.Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.

C.Investshrewdlyinlucrativebusinesses.

D.Trytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

问题2选项

A.Startbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Askaclosefriendforadvice.

C.Trytosticktotheirinitialplan.

D.Cut20%oftheirdailyspending.

问题3选项

A.Anoptimisticattitude.

B.Anambitiousplan.

C.Apropermindset.

D.Akeeninterest.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

【解析】PassageOne

Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.[9]Ifyou’reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.[10]Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending.Allocateatinyamountofoneortwopercentforsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindtopreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.[11]Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyou’resaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplanseitherthroughyouremployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.

9.Whatarepeopleunderthirtyadvisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问30岁以下的人要做些什么来获得经济上的保障?录音开头提到,如果你不到30岁,你的目标应该是在扣除每月收入的税款后,将其中的20%存起来,B选项“把每月净收入的五分之一存起来”,其中one-fifth是对录音中20%的同义转换,因此正确。A选项“避免高风险投资”,录音中说的是,你可以存一些钱用于高风险但可能有高回报的投资,选项与原文表述不符,因此不正确;C选项“精明地投资利润丰厚的企业”和D选项“努力赚尽可能多的钱”,录音开头就提到,为获得经济上的保障,存钱比赚钱和投资更加重要,因此均可排除。

10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker’sadviceontheirfinancialplan?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于说话者提供的财务计划建议,如果人们很难去执行,那么他们应该做什么?录音中提到,如果你发现存钱很难,那就从削减所有不必要的开支开始,A选项“从小事做起”与原文表述最为相符,因此正确。B选项“向亲密的朋友寻求建议”和C选项“尽力坚持他们最初的计划”在录音中没有信息提及,因此排除;D项“削减20%的日常开支”,录音中说的是削减不必要的开支,选项意思与录音表述不符,因此不正确。

11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问说话者认为什么对实现经济上的保障很重要?录音中提到,如果你采取了正确的心态(adopttherightmindset),那么如此严格的财务计划就能发挥作用,也就是能够帮助你实现经济上的保障,因此C选项“恰当的心态”正确。A选项“一种乐观的态度”;B选项“一份雄心勃勃的计划”和D选项“一种浓厚的兴趣”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。

6.单选题

Ifhockeyplayersaretoo(

),theyarepenalized.

问题1选项

A.clumsy

B.aggressive

C.brisk

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。clumsy“笨拙的”;aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的”;brisk“敏锐的,活泼的”;flexible“灵活的,柔韧的,易弯曲的”。句意:如果曲棍球选手太过于具有攻击性,将会被处罚。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople’shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople’sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.

Meanwhileemploymentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered,asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.

1.Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat(

2.Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat(

3.Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat(

4.Thearticleconcludesthat(

问题1选项

A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.

C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed.

D.thenowadayshighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife.

问题2选项

A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity.

B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone’scontrol.

C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged.

D.people’sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed.

问题3选项

A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely.

B.mennowtraveledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork.

C.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered.

D.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety.

问题4选项

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility.

B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient.

C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill.

D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.信息推断题。根据文章第一段,高失业率确实是现在存在的一种社会现象,并且会持续下去。所以选项中“atruthoflife”最符合题意,选项D最符合题意。

2.信息推断题。根据文章第三段中“someofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbrought”,第四段中“hefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustries”可以看出工业时代的到来推动了整个工业模式的变化。选项C符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段。所有人都受到了就业影响,其中也包括“thosenotinpaid”,那些没有受雇的人,如学生和退休人员,故选项C符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句中“withoutfulltimejobs”,可知选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

Thefilmwasgiventheabsent().

问题1选项

A.treatment

B.board

C.applause

D.comment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项treatment“治疗,疗法,处理,对待”;B选项board“董事会,木板,甲板,膳食”;C选项applause“欢呼,喝彩,鼓掌欢迎,掌声”;D选项comment“评论,意见,批评,描述”。begiventheabsenttreatment指被冷落。句意:这部影片受到了观众冷落。因此A选项正确。

9.单选题

ThisweekinJapan,some10,000(1)fromacrosstheglobewillmeettoexaminewhat,formanyoftheworld’spoorestpeople,areissuesoflifeanddeath.AtsessionsinKyoto,ShigaandOsaka,the3rdWorldWaterForumwill(2)acrisisthatcurrentlyforcesmorethanonebillionpeopleto(3)sourcescontaminatedwithhumanwaste,andleavescountlessmillionsmorewithinsufficientsuppliesto(4)theircrops,ortospurindustrialdevelopment.ThemeetingistheculminationoftheInternationalYearofFreshwater2003,declaredbytheUnitedNationsto(5)awarenessoftheworseningstateoftheworld’swaterresources.

(6)thatgoal,theforumcouldhardlyhavebeenheldatalessopportunemoment.EventsinIraqmaylimitmedia(7)ofthe3rdWorldWaterForumtomerefootnotestatus.“Ourdiscussionswillhavefarmoreeffectonhumankindinthetwenty-firstcenturythanthecurrentcrisisintheMiddleEast,”claimsWilliamCosgrove,vice-presidentoftheWorldWaterCouncil,athink-tankdedicatedto(8)waterresources.Buttheforum’sorganizersmustknowthatthereislittlehopeofgainingfirm(9)fromnationsthatare(10)war.

问题1选项

A.delegates

B.dedicates

C.dictators

D.decision-makers

问题2选项

A.spotlight

B.highlight

C.brighten

D.show

问题3选项

A.makeuseof

B.eatwith

C.drinkfrom

D.gropefor

问题4选项

A.plant

B.cultivate

C.transplant

D.water

问题5选项

A.realize

B.achieve

C.gain

D.raise

问题6选项

A.For

B.Butfor

C.Given

D.Giving

问题7选项

A.cover

B.covering

C.coverage

D.discover

问题8选项

A.improve

B.improving

C.promote

D.promoting

问题9选项

A.commitments

B.commitment

C.promises

D.promise

问题10选项

A.focusingwith

B.focusedwith

C.focusingon

D.focusedon

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:D

【解析】(1)名词词义辨析。delegate“代表”;dedicate“致力,动词”;dictator“独裁者”;decision-makers“决策者”。根据句子结构,可知空格填入一个名词,选项B可排除。句意:本周在日本,来自世界各地的约一万名代表将齐聚一堂,探讨对世界上许多最贫穷的人来说,什么是生死攸关的问题。选项A符合题意。

(2)动词词义辨析。spotlight“聚焦”;highlight“突出,强调”;brighten“使明亮”;show“展示,出示”。句意:在京都、志贺和大阪的会议上,第三节水资源大会将强调一场危机。选项B符合题意。

(3)词汇辨析。makeuseof“使用,利用”;drinkfrom“从……喝”;gropefor“探索”;eatwith“用……吃”。句意:目前迫使超过10亿人饮用被人类废弃物污染的水源。选项C符合题意。

(4)动词词义辨析。Plant“种植”;cultivate“培养,培育”;transplant“移植,迁移”;water“浇水”。句意:这使得数以百万计的人没有足够的水来灌溉他们的庄稼,或者刺激工业发展。选项D符合题意。

(5)动词词义辨析。realize“意识到,认识到”;achieve“实现,达到”;gain“获得,增加”;raise“提高,提升”。句意:提高对世界水资源日益恶化状况的认识。选项D符合题意。

(6)语法题。Given引导条件状语从句,表鉴于、出于。句意:鉴于这一目标,本会议几乎不可能在不合时宜的时候举行。选项C符合题意。

(7)固定搭配。Mediacoverage“媒体报道”。句意:伊拉克事件可能会将媒体对第三届世界水资源会议的报道限制在脚注地位。选项C符合题意。

(8)语法题。Dedicateto后接名词或动名词形式,因为to为介词。选项A和C可排除。Improve“改善”;promote“促进,提升”。句意:致力于改善水资源。选项B符合题意。

(9)词汇辨析。Promise和commitment都有承诺的意思,但promise用于口语中,随意一些,commitment用于正式语中,更加正式。选项C和D可排除。又因为空格后的nations为复数,所以commitment也应该保持一致。选项A符合题意。

(10)固定搭配。Befocusedon“集中注意力”,没有befocusedwith搭配,选项A和B可排除。句意:但是,该论坛的组织者必须知道,从关注战争的国家那里获得坚定承诺的希望微乎其微。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe(

)andgoanotherday.

问题1选项

A.reliable

B.probable

C.feasible

D.flexible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。reliable“可靠的”;probable“很可能的”;feasible“可行的”;flexible“灵活的,柔韧的”。句意:我们已经安排好周五去看电影,但是我们也可以看情况改天去。由goanotherday可知空格处意为我们也不一定非得周五去,可以灵活变动,改天再去。答案D

11.单选题

Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman(

)madehimsuchagreatlawyer.

问题1选项

A.that

B.has

C.what

D.later

【答案】A

【解析】句意:正是他年轻时接受的训练使他成为了一位伟大的律师。

语法题。考查强调句。强调句型为:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。题干强调主语thetraining,所以连接词应该用that。

12.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

他曾在许多著名的美术家门下学习。这些美术家中的一些渴望描述社会下层居民的生活。

只有通过这些科目考试的人才能担任政府官员。

有证据证明黑猩猩(chimpanzee)过着一种复杂的社会生活,但具体的细节尚不清楚。

人们抱着一夜暴富的心理借钱赌牌。

肥沃的土地和丰富的植物提供了丰富的粮食,维护了社会的稳定。

【答案】Hewasoncelearnedfrommanyfamousartists,someofwhomdesiredtodescribelivesofpeoplefromthelowerclass.

Onlypeoplewhopasstheseexamscanbecomegovernmentofficials.

Evidenceshowsthatchimpanzeesliveacomplexsociallife,butsomespecificdetailsarestillnotclear.

Peopleborrowmoneytogamblewiththethoughtofbecomingrichovernight.

Fertilesoilandabundantplantsprovideusenoughfoodandsustainthesociety'sstability.

13.单选题

Althoughthegeneticexplanationofwhysomepeopleareright-handedwhereasothersareleft-handedisplausible,ithasbeeneffectivelychallengedbyexperimentsinwhichgenetically(

)miceshoweddifferentpawpreferences.

问题1选项

A.verified

B.indistinguishable

C.identical

D.complex

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。verified“已证实的”;indistinguishable“不能区别的;”identical“同一的;完全相同的”;complex“复杂的;合成的”。句意:虽然遗传学解释为什么有些人习惯用右手而另一些是左撇子似乎是合理的,它已经被基因实验有效地挑战,在基因上别无二致的鼠表现出使用爪子的不同偏好。由plausible“看似可信的”与showeddifferentpawpreferences“表现出不同偏好”可知B项符合语境,故B项正确。

14.单选题

Inplanningforthehealthneedsoftheseimmigrantfamilies,FrancescaWeissman,ahealthcarepractitioner,askedtwoquestions:(1)“Whatarethemosturgentneedsofthispopulation?”and(2)“Howcanthispopulationbeinducedtousethehealthservicesthatareavailable?”Insomerespects,thesecondquestionismoreimportantbecausepersuadingimmigrantfamiliestoutilizeservicesisabasicproblem.

Buildingtrustisaprimarygoal.Employingcaregiverswhocanspeaktheclients’languagewilldomuchtolowerethnicbarriersandreducesuspiciononthepartofthepotentialclients.Manytraditionalfamiliesareslowtodeveloppersonalrelationships,andthisholdstrueintheinteractionswithcaregivers.Unlessthefamiliescancommunicatewithcaregivers,theycannotbegintotrustthem.Withouttrust,theyarenotlikelytoseekorevenacceptassistance.

Communicationisatwo-waychannel.Caregivers,Francescarealized,haveanobligationtobecomeacquaintedwiththecultureofthegrowingethnicpopulations,andoftheirdiversesubgroups.Bybecominginformedandbyconveyingrespect,caregiverscanmakeinteractionswithimmigrantfamilieslessfrighteningandmoreproductive.Awarenessoftheeconomicclimateandotherconditionsintheplaceoforiginhelpscaregiversrecognizethatthesuspiciousnessofimmigrantfamiliestowardsofficials.

Afamilyapproachtohealthcareisrecommendedforimmigrantgroups.Ifthewholefamilycanbeinvolvedinthehealthcareprogram,theindividualmembersarelikelytobelessfearful.Family-orientedprogramsmaybeginwithpracticaladviceabouttheneighborhood:locationsofgrocerystores,wheretoapplyforfoodstamps,andhowtolookforwork.Anyprogramsdevelopedforimmigrantfamiliesmustbeofferedatconvenienttimesandplacesbecausetheymaynothavetheknowledgeorresourcestotravelfreelyintheirnewcommunity.

1.Thepassagebeginsbyimplyingthatimmigrantfamiliesmaynot(

).

2.Itisdifficulttobuildtrustbetweenimmigrantclientsandcaregiversbecause(

).

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

4.Whichofthefollowingisimportantwhenthefamilyapproachisadopted?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocusonintermsofservicestoimmigrantfamilies?

问题1选项

A.beawareoftheirownhealthneeds

B.bewillingtousetheavailableservices

C.beentitledtothebasichealthcareservices

D.beabletoaffordservicesotherthanthemostbasic

问题2选项

A.caregivershavelittleoverseasworkingexperience

B.caregiversmaynotspeaktheclients’nativelanguage

C.caregivershaveastrongsenseofculturalsuperiority

D.caregiversareaversetotheclients’ethnicbackground

问题3选项

A.Understandingdifferentculturesisnecessaryinofferinggoodservices.

B.Lackofinformationandrespectisacommonproblemamongcaregivers.

C.Ethnicpopulationsaregainingsignificantinfluenceinthehealthcaresystem.

D.Itisunreasonabletoemphasizespecificconditionsinimmigrants’nativehomes.

问题4选项

A.Sufficientresourcesshouldbeguaranteedtoensurethesuccess.

B.Thedailylifeofthefamilyshouldbecaredforfirstandforemost.

C.Fearamongfamilymembersshouldberelievedatthebeginningstage.

D.Whatisincludedintheprogramsshouldbebothpracticalandpracticable.

问题5选项

A.Howtoestablishanimmigrant-friendlyneighborhood.

B.Howtohelpimmigrantsenjoyavailablehealthcareservices.

C.Howtomakeanassessmentoftheexistinghealthcareservices.

D.Howtoassistcaregiversinunderstandingimmigrants’familyinfluence.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.【选项释义】

Thepassagebeginsbyimplyingthatimmigrantfamiliesmaynot().文章一开始就暗示移民家庭可能不会____。

A.beawareoftheirownhealthneedsA.了解他们自己的健康需求

B.bewillingtousetheavailableservicesB.愿意使用现有的服务

C.beentitledtothebasichealthcareservicesC.享有基本保健服务

D.beabletoaffordservicesotherthanthemostbasicD.能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第一段“弗朗西斯卡•韦斯曼提到两个有关移民家庭健康规划的问题:‘他们最迫切的医疗需求是什么?和怎样引导移民使用现有的医疗卫生服务?’在某些方面,第二个问题更重要,因为说服移民家庭使用服务是一个基本问题”。由这一段可知移民家庭不太愿意使用现有的医疗服务。所以B选项“愿意使用现有服务”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“了解他们自己的健康需求”,根据解题思路可知是两个有关移民家庭健康规划中的第一个问题,文中说的是第二个问题更加重要,该选项本末倒置;

C选项“享有基本保健服务”,文中没有提及属于无中生有;

D选项“能够负担得起除最基本的服务外的其他服务”,文中没有提及属于无中生有。

2.【选项释义】

Itisdifficulttobuildtrustbetweenimmigrantclientsandcaregiversbecause().移民客户和照顾者之间很难建立信任,因为____。

A.caregivershavelittleoverseasworkingexperienceA.护理人员海外工作经验少

B.caregiversmaynotspeaktheclients’nativelanguageB.护理人员可能不会说客户的母语

C.caregivershaveastrongsenseofculturalsuperiorityC.看护者具有强烈的文化优越感

D.caregiversareaversetotheclients’ethnicbackgroundD.护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景

【答案】B

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“雇用会讲客户语言的护理人员将大大降低种族障碍”以及倒数第二句“除非家属能与护理人员沟通,否则他们无法信任护理人员”,由这两句可知B选项“护理人员可能不会说客户的母语”是使移民和护理人员很难建立信任的原因,符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“护理人员海外工作经验少”,文中没有提及属于无中生有;

C选项“看护者具有强烈的文化优越感”,文中没有提及属于无中生有;

D选项“护理人员不喜欢客户的种族背景”,文中没有提及属于无中生有。

3.【选项释义】

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?下面哪一项可以从第三段推断出来?

A.Understandingdifferentculturesisnecessaryinofferinggoodservices.A.了解不同的文化是提供优质服务的必要条件。

B.Lackofinformationandrespectisacommonproblemamongcaregivers.B.缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。

C.Ethnicpopulationsaregainingsignificantinfluenceinthehealthcaresystem.C.少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。

D.Itisunreasonabletoemphasizespecificconditionsinimmigrants’nativehomes.D.强调移民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。

【答案】A

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据出处提示词Paragraph3与题干信息可定位至原文第三段,该处讲到开展移民医疗服务工作第二个方法,由第二句提到“弗朗西斯卡认识到,护理人员有义务熟悉不断增长的种族人口及其多样化的子群体的文化。”,由此句可知A选项“理解不同的文化对于提供好的业务是必要的”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“缺乏信息和尊重是照顾者中普遍存在的问题。”,文中没有提及属于无中生有;

C选项“少数民族人口在医疗体系中的影响力越来越大。”,属于无中生有;

D选项“强调移民家乡的具体情况是不合理的。”,属于无中生有。

4.【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingisimportantwhenthefamilyapproachisadopted?当采用家庭方法时,下列哪项是重要的?

A.Sufficientresourcesshouldbeguaranteedtoensurethesuccess.A.应该保证有足够的资源来确保成功。

B.Thedailylifeofthefamilyshouldbecaredforfirstandforemost.B.家庭的日常生活应该首先被关心。

C.Fearamongfamilymembersshouldberelievedatthebeginningstage.C.家庭成员的恐惧应该在开始阶段得到缓解。

D.Whatisincludedintheprogramsshouldbebothpracticalandpracticable.D.计划所包括的内容应该是切实可行的。

【答案】D

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干信息可定位至原文最后一段“移民家庭保健方案”,由第四段第三句“以家庭为导向的项目可能会从有关社区生活的实用建议开始……”以及第四句“任何为移民家庭开发的项目

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论