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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川财经职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.案例题
Apowerfulpersonalgrowthtoolisthe30-daytrial.ThisisaconceptIborrowedfromthesharewareindustry,whereyoucan(1)atrialversionofapieceofsoftwareandtryitoutrisk-freefor30daysbeforeyou'rerequiredtobuythe(2)version.It'salsoagreatwaytodevelopnew(3),andbestofall,it'sbrain-deadsimple.Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabitlikeanexerciseprogramor(4)abadhabitlikesuckingoncancersticks.Weallknowthatgetting(5)andstickingwiththenewhabitforafewweeksisthehardpart.Onceyou'veovercomeinertia,it'smucheasiertokeepgoing.Yetweoftenpsycheourselvesoutofgettingstartedby(6)thinkingaboutthechangeassomething(7)beforewe'veevenbegun.Itseemstoooverwhelmingtothinkaboutmakingabigchangeand(8)withiteverydayfortherestofyourlifewhenyou'restillhabituatedtodoingthe(9).Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,themoreyou(10)whereyouare.Butwhatifyouthoughtaboutmakingthechangeonly(11)sayfor30days—andthenyou'refreetogobacktoyouroldhabits?Thatdoesn'tseemsohardanymore.Exercisedailyforjust30days,thenquit,maintaina(12)organizeddeskfor30days,thenslackoff.Readforanhouradayfor30days,thengobacktowatchingTV.
Couldyoudoit?Itstill(13)abitofdisciplineandcommitment,butnotnearlysomuchasmakingapermanentchange.Any(14)deprivationisonlytemporary.Youcan(15)downthedaystofreedom.Andforatleast30days,you'llgainsomebenefit.It,'snotsobaD.Youcanhandleit.It'sonlyonemonthoutofyourlife.
Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Temporary
download
commitment
neatly
require
mentally
count
opposite
stay
discipline
permanent
habit
overcome
stick
adopt
full
free
perceive
quit
start
【答案】1.download
2.full
3.habits
4.quit
5.started
6.mentally
7.permanent
8.sticking
9.opposite
10.stay
11.commitment
12.neatly
13.requires
14.perceived
15.count
【解析】1.根据句意,下载某种软件,用downloadsoftware。
2.fullversion指完整版。句意:下载某个软件的免费试用版使用30天后,你会被要求购买完整版。
3.从下文的"Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabit."可推测,填空处也应该填入habit,且为复数。
4.quitabadhabit指改正某个坏习惯。
5.根据句意:我们都知道,开始并坚持几个星期的新习惯是困难的。先开始才能坚持。
6.根据句子结构可知这里应该用副词修饰thinking,根据上文的psych推断mentally正确。
7.根据下文"Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,..."可知此处也应填入permanent。
8.stickwith坚持,文中多次出现。
9.dotheopposite为固定用法,意为背道而驰。
10.根据句意:你越认为这种改变是永久性的,你就会在原地待得越久。这里指保持现状。
11.make…commitment为固定搭配,意为"做出……的承诺"。
12.maintainaneatlyorganizeddesk保持课桌的干净整洁。
13.根据句意:尽管它依然完成了一些纪律和承诺,但远没有达到永久改变的程度。
14.句意:任何感知到的剥夺都只是暂时的。
15.countdown为固定搭配,意为"倒数"。
2.单选题
WhenMr.Liwritesanarticle,healwayskeepseveraldictionaries().
问题1选项
A.underhishands
B.byhand
C.outofhand
D.athand
【答案】D
【解析】词组辨析题。byhand用手;outofhand脱手、无法控制;athand
在手边。句意:李先生写文章时,手边总有几本词典。选项D符合句意。
3.单选题
Itisour()policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.
问题1选项
A.consistent
B.considerate
C.certain
D.decisive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项consistent“始终如一的,一致的,坚持的”;B选项considerate“体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的”;C选项certain“某一,必然的”;D选项decisive“决定性的,果断的,坚定的”。句意:通过和平方式实现团结是我们_____政策。这里表达的是“一贯的政策”,因此A选项符合题意。
4.单选题
Ifyoureinstateold-fashionedvaluesaboutmoneyandwork,youcangiveyourchildrenapreciousgift:thekeytoself-sufficiency.
问题1选项
A.resolve
B.resort
C.redress
D.restore
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resolve“决定;溶解;决心要做……”;B选项resort“求助;诉诸;采取某手段或方法(其一般需后接介词to)”;C选项redress“救济;赔偿;纠正”;D选项restore“恢复;修复;归还”。句意:如果你……旧式的金钱和工作价值观,你可以给你的孩子一份珍贵的礼物:自给自足的钥匙。根据后面的宾语old-fashionedvalues“老式的价值观”,If引导的虚拟句,根据后面的结果来看能够给孩子一份珍贵的礼物,保证自给自足。由此可知,这一旧式的金钱和工作价值观是可取的。所以需要将过时的事物重新拾起,进行运用。因此D选项符合题意。
5.翻译题
Infact,therobotsthataredoingthemostforyouandme—theindustrialrobots—don’tevenhaveahead.Atinymicroprocessorcapableoffittingonasiliconchipthesizeofapeamakesuppartoftherobot’s“brain”.Severalofthesesiliconchipsareplacedontwoorthreeprintedcircuitboardstoprovidetheinputandmemorybankfunctions.Whenpluggedintoanelectricaloutlet,thisassemblyofmicroprocessors,muchlikethehumanbrain,transmitselectricalimpulsesalongpathwayswhichrunfromthecomputeritselfdowntherobot’sarmandintoitshand.Inhumans,thesepathwaysarethenervefibers;inrobots,theyareelectricalcables.
【答案】【参考译文】事实上,那些对人类贡献最大的机器人——工业机器人——甚至连头都没有。一个能装在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型处理器,构成了机器人“大脑的一部分”。几块这样的芯片被放置在两到三块印刷电路板上,提供输入和记忆库的功能。当插入电源插座时,这组微型处理器就像人类的大脑一样,将电脉冲从计算机本身传递到机器人的手臂,再传递到它的手。对人类来说,这些路径是神经纤维,而对机器人来说,它们就是电缆。
6.单选题
Thegovernorsaidhewould(
)judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.
问题1选项
A.withstand
B.withhold
C.scrutinize
D.ferret
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。withstand意为“经受,承受”;withhold意为“拒给,扣留”;scrutinize意为“仔细检查”;ferret意为“搜出,查获”。
句意:州长说,他将在收到委员会的报告后才做出判断。
7.单选题
Thechairmanmadea()statementbeforetheopeningceremony.
问题1选项
A.intensive
B.intermediate
C.preliminary
D.solitary
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项intensive“加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的”;B选项intermediate“中间的,中级的”;C选项preliminary“初步的;开端的;预备性的”;D选项solitary“孤独的;独居的”。句意:在开幕式之前,这位主席做了一个预备性的陈述。根据句意,判断出C选项正确。
8.单选题
Hewill()resigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchproject.
问题1选项
A.doubtfully
B.adequately
C.presumably
D.reasonably
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败,他很有可能会辞职。
考查副词辨析。doubtfully怀疑地,含糊地;adequately足够地,适当地;presumably据推测,可能;reasonably明辨道理地,合理地,有理性地。根据此句“鉴于此次调研项目的完全失败”推测C项符合句意。
9.单选题
Itiswellknownthatteenageboystendtodobetter(1)maththangirls,thatmalehighschoolstudentsaremorelikelythantheirfemalecounterparts
(2)advancedmathcourseslikecalculus,thatvirtuallyallthegreatmathematicians
(3)
men.Arewomenbornwith(4)mathematicalability?Ordoessociety’ssexismslowtheirprogress?In1980,twoJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherstried
(5)theeternalnature/nurturedebate.JulianStanleyandCamillaBenbow
(6)10,000talentedseventhandeighthgradersbetween1972and1979.UsingtheScholasticAptitudeTest,inwhichmathquestionsaremeanttomeasureabilityratherthanknowledge,theydiscovered
(7)sexdifferences.(8)
theverbalabilitiesofthemalesandfemales
(9)differed,twiceasmanyboysasgirlsscoredover500(onascaleof200to800)onmathematicalability;atthe700level,theratiowas14to1.Theconclusion:maleshave
(10
)superiormathematicalreasoningability.
BenbowandStanley’sfindings,(11)werepublishedin“Science”,disturbedsomemenand(12)women.NowthereiscomfortforthosepeopleinanewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagothatsuggestsmath
(13)not,afterall,anaturalmaledomain.Prof.ZalmanUsiskinstudied1,366tenthgraders.Theywereselectedfromgeometryclassesandtestedontheirabilitytosolvegeometryproofs,asubjectrequiring(
14)—abstractreasoningandspatialability.Theconclusion(15)byUsiskin:therearenosexdifferencesinmathability.
问题1选项
A.at
B.top
C.of
D.about
问题2选项
A.intackling
B.tackling
C.totackle
D.abouttackling
问题3选项
A.mightbe
B.havebeen
C.mustbe
D.hadbeen
问题4选项
A.smaller
B.less
C.fewer
D.notmore
问题5选项
A.tosettle
B.toset
C.settling
D.setting.
问题6选项
A.weretested
B.havetested
C.weretesting
D.hadtested
问题7选项
A.distinct
B.instinct
C.remotes
D.vague
问题8选项
A.Since
B.However
C.As
D.While
问题9选项
A.scarcelynot
B.virtually
C.largely
D.hardly.
问题10选项
A.superficially
B.universally
C.inherently
D.initially,
问题11选项
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.all
问题12选项
A.few
B.notafew
C.notfew
D.quitefew
问题13选项
A.be
B.were
C.was
D.is
问题14选项
A.noneof
B.neitherof
C.either
D.both
问题15选项
A.got
B.gained
C.reached
D.accomplished
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:C
第3题:B
第4题:B
第5题:A
第6题:D
第7题:A
第8题:D
第9题:D
第10题:C
第11题:C
第12题:B
第13题:D
第14题:D
第15题:C
【解析】1.考查固定搭配。dobetterat...在……方面做得更好。
2.考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.可能做某事,故选C。
3.语法题。考查时态。空格所在句意为:伟大的数学家几乎…都是男性,这里强调从过去到现在一直存在的事实,因此用现在完成时。
4.语义题。smaller更小的,一般指尺寸、数量等;less和fewer都可以表示更少的,较少的但less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词;notmore不多。由关键词ability可知B正确。
5.考查固定搭配。trytodosth.努力做某事。此处动词settle与debate搭配表示“解决争端”。
6.语法题。考查时态。根据关键词between1972and1979可知,此处需耍用过去完成吋态。
7.考查形容词辨析。distinct明显的;instinct本能,天性;remote偏远的,偏僻的;vague模糊的。此处句意为:他们发现不同的性别之间有很大的不同,故选A。
8.考查逻辑关系。逗号前后两个分句之间是对比关系,因此引导词用while。
9.考查副词辨析。scarcely几乎不,一般没有scarcelynot连用的情况;virtually事实上,几乎;largely主要地,在很大程度上;hardly几乎不。前后分句为对比关系。故选D。
10.考查副词辨析。superficially表面地;universally普遍地;inherently固有地,内在地;initially最初。这里想表达“相比女性,男性在数学方面有内在优势”,故选C。
11.语法题。考查从句的引导词。“(
)werepublishedin‘Science’”这部分为非限制性定语从句修饰BenbowandStanley’sfindings,C项which能引导非限制性定语从句,故选C。
12.语义题。few很少的;notafew不少,相当多;没有nowfew和quitefew的用法。此处句意为:这一研究结果让一些男性和很多女性感到不安,故选B。
13.语法题。考查时态和主谓一致。此处需填入系动词,此处主语是math,故排除A和B。根据提示词now可知,D正确。
14.考查固定搭配。both...and...不但…而且…。
15.考查固定搭配。reachaconclusion得出结论。
10.单选题
(
),amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
问题1选项
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格。空格处的主语为otherthings,主句的主语不一致,故为独立主格结构,otherthings与其谓语动词是主动的关系,因此谓语动词用现在分词形式,选A。otherthingsbeingequal在句中作状语表示条件“如果其它方面都一样的话……”。句意:如果其它方面都一样的话,一个能有效表达自己的人肯定比一个语言能力差的人成功得更快。
11.单选题
Cancerhasalwaysbeenwithus,butnotalwaysinthesameway.Itscareandmanagementhavedifferedovertime,ofcourse,butso,too,haveitsidentity,visibility,andmeanings.Pickupthethreadofhistoryatitsmostdistantendandyouhavecancerthecrab—sonamedeitherbecauseoftheramifyingvenousprocessesspreadingoutfromatumororbecauseitspainislikethepinchofacrab’sclaw.Premodemcancerisalump,aswellingthatsometimesbreaksthroughtheskininulcerationsproducingfoul-smellingdischarges.TheancientEgyptiansknewaboutmanytumorsthathadabadoutcome,andtheGreeksmadeadistinctionbetweenbenigntumors(oncos)andmalignantones(carcinos).InthesecondcenturyA.D.,Galenreckonedthatthecausewassystemic,anexcessofmelancholyorblackbile,oneofthebody’sfour“humors”broughtonbybaddietandenvironmentalcircumstances.Ancientmedicalpractitionerssometimescuttumorsout,buttheprognosiswasknowntobegrim.Describingtumorsofthebreast,anEgyptianpapyrusfromabout1600B.C.concluded:“Thereisnotreatment.’’
Theexperienceofcancerhasalwaysbeenterrible,but,untilmodemtimes,itsmarkontheculturehasbeenlight.Inthepast,fearcoagulatedaroundotherwaysofdying:infectiousandepidemicdiseases(plague,smallpox,cholera,typhus,typhoidfever);“apoplexies”(whatwenowcallstrokesandheartattacks);and,mostnotablyinthenineteenthcentury,“consumption”(tuberculosis).Theagonizingmannerofcancerdeathwasdreaded,butthatfearwasnotcentrallysituatedinthepublicmind—asitnowis.ThisisonereasonthatthemedicalhistorianRoyPorterwrotethatcanceris“themodemdiseaseparexcellence,”andthatMukherjeecallsit“thequintessentialproductofmodernity.”
Atonetime,itwasthoughtthatcancerwasa“diseaseofcivilization”belongingtomuchthesamecausaldomainas“neurasthenia”anddiabetes,theformeranervousweaknessbelievedtobebroughtaboutbythestressofmodemlifeandthelatteraconditionproducedbybaddietandindolence.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,somephysiciansattributedcancer—notablyofthebreastandtheovaries—topsychologicalandbehavioralcauses.WilliamBuchan’swildlypopulareighteenth-centurytext“DomesticMedicine”judgedthatcancersmightbecausedby“excessivefear,grief,religiousmelancholy”.Inthenineteenthcentury,referencewasrepeatedlymadetoa“cancerpersonality”,andinsomeversions,specificallytosexualrepression.AsSusanSontagobserved,cancerwasconsideredshameful,nottobementioned,evenobscene.AmongtheRomanticsandtheVictorians,sufferinganddyingfromtuberculosismightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement;cancerdeathwasnothingofthesort.“Itseemsunimaginable,”Sontagwrote,“toaestheticize”cancer.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theancientEgyptians().
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecancersofthepastisbestsupportedbythepassage?
3.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforcancertobecalled“themoderndisease”?
4.“Neurasthenia”anddiabetesarementionedbecause()
5.Assuggestedbythepassage,withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?
问题1选项
A.calledcancerthecrab
B.wereabletodistinguishbenigntumorsandmalignantones
C.foundoutthecauseofcancer
D.knewaboutalotofmalignanttumors
问题2选项
A.Ancientpeopledidnotlivelongenoughtobecomepronetocancer.
B.Inthepast,peopledidnotfearcancer.
C.Cancerdeathmightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement.
D.Somephysiciansbelievedthatone’sownbehavioralmodecouldleadtocancer.
问题3选项
A.Modemcancercareisveryeffective.
B.Thereisalotmorecancernow.
C.Peopleunderstandcancerinradicallynewwaysnow.
D.Thereisasharpincreaseinmortalityinmodemcancerworld.
问题4选项
A.theyareasfatalascancer
B.theywereconsideredtobe“diseaseofcivilization”
C.peopledreadthemverymuch
D.theyarebroughtbythehighpressureofmodernlife
问题5选项
A.Thecareandmanagementofcancerhavedevelopedovertime.
B.Theculturalsignificanceofcancershiftsindifferenttimes.
C.Cancer’sidentityhasneverchanged.
D.Canceristhepricepaidformodemlife.
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:D
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:A
【解析】1.细节题。题干:根据这篇文章,古埃及人_______。由关键词定位到文章第一段第五句“TheancientEgyptiansknewaboutmanytumorsthathadabadoutcome”,可知古埃及人已经知道很多有不好的结果的肿瘤,对应第四个选项,malignanttumors是指恶性肿瘤。因此D选项符合题意。
2.细节推理题。题干:关于过去的癌症,下列哪一项陈述最能得到文章的支持?文章并没提到古人是否活到容易患癌症的年龄,排除A选项;第二段中提到“Theagonizingmannerofcancerdeathwasdreaded,butthatfearwasnotcentrallysituatedinthepublicmind”,说明过去人们不是不恐惧癌症,而是这种恐惧并没称为焦点,排除B选项;最后一段中提到“…sufferinganddyingfromtuberculosismightbeconsideredabadgeofrefinement”被认为优雅的是死于肺结核,排除C选项;最后一段中“somephysiciansattributedcancer…topsychologicalandbehavioralcauses”说明他们将癌症归因于心理和行为原因,因此D选项符合题意。
3.细节推理题。题干:下面哪个选项是被称为“现代病”的癌症的原因?根据题干关键词“themoderndisease”定位到第二段最后一句,上一句提到癌症死亡令人恐惧,下一句就说RoyPorter将其说成是“最卓越的现代病,Mukherjee称之为“现代最典型的产物”,说明人们对癌症的理解改变了。因此C选项符合题意。
4.细节推理题。题干:提到“神经衰弱”和糖尿病是因为_____。文中最后一句提到了关键词“Neurasthenia”和“diabetes”,文中提到“itwasthoughtthatcancerwasa“diseaseofcivilization”belongingtomuchthesamecausaldomainas“neurasthenia”anddiabetes,theformeranervousweaknessbelievedtobebroughtaboutbythestressofmodemlifeandthelatteraconditionproducedbybaddietandindolence”,在此提到癌症和神经衰弱以及糖尿病的病因相似,因此也就是在说神经衰弱和糖尿病都与心理压力有关。因此D选项符合题意。
5.判断推理题。题干:如文章所述,作者最可能同意下列哪一种说法?由第一段第二句中“Itscareandmanagementhavedifferedovertime”与全文,可知对于癌症的护理管理是一直发展的,因此A选项符合题意。B和D选项是作者饮用的他人观点,不不能代表作者自身。癌症由之前的不是焦点到现在人人恐惧,身份自然有改变,C选项由此可排除。
12.单选题
Theinsectthat______afinemistneatlyandquicklycannotbesimplypouredintoabottle.
问题1选项
A.spurs
B.sprays
C.squashes
D.spreads
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项spurs“鞭策;促进;策马前进;紧贴主干剪短”;B选项sprays“喷;扫射”;C选项squashes“把……压扁;挤进,塞入;压制,抑制;打断,制止;去除,粉碎;断然拒绝;把……镇住,使无言以对”;D选项spreads“传播;伸展;散布;展开;铺开”。句意:这种可快速均匀地喷洒成细雾的驱虫剂并非是简单地注入瓶中的。因此B选项正确。
13.单选题
()thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,ProfessorWhitepersistedinhisresearch.
问题1选项
A.Becauseof
B.Inspiteof
C.Asto
D.Inviewof
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析题。Becauseof因为;Inspiteof
尽管,
虽然;Asto至于;Inviewof由于。句意:虽然事实是他最初的实验失败了,
但是White教授依然坚持他的研究。选项B符合句意。
14.单选题
I'msorry(
)solong,forgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadputmykey.
问题1选项
A.tokeepyouwait
B.tokeepyouwaiting
C.tokeepyouwaited
D.tohavekeptyouwaiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式。动词不定式的完成时的结构为:tohavedone(表示动作已完成),句中“wait”这个动作已完成,keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
句意:很抱歉让你久等了,忘了事先告诉你我把钥匙放在哪儿了。
15.单选题
Heis
theonlypersonwhocan()in
thiscasebecausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.
问题1选项
A.testify
B.charge
C.accuse
D.rectify
【答案】A
【解析】testify作证;charge起诉;accuse指控;rectify修正。句意:他是唯一能为此案作证的人,因为其他证人都被神秘地杀害了。选项A符合句意。
16.单选题
WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatedCONTRAST?
问题1选项
A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.
B.VictorialikesmusicSamisfondofsports.
C.Thinkitoveragainyou’llgetananswer.
D.Heissomewhatarrogant,Idon’tlikethis.
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词用法。题干:哪个斜体部分表示对比?
A选项表示并列;B选项表示对比;C选项表示递进;D选项表示转折。
17.单选题
Theworkerschoseto(
)theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.
问题1选项
A.deliver
B.offer
C.manifest
D.indicate
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。deliver“交付;发表”;offer“提供;出价”;manifest“证明,表明”;indicate”预示,象征”。句意:工人们选择用罢工来表明他们的不满。选项C符合题意。
18.单选题
Itmaybeworthwhileatthismomentto()andseewhatprogresswehavemadeafteroneyear’sstudyincollege.
问题1选项
A.lookinto
B.lookaround
C.lookover
D.lookback
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。Lookinto“调查,研究”;lookaround“环顾”;lookover“查看”;lookback“回顾”。句意:现在回顾一下我们在大学的一年学习中所取得的进步是值得的。选项D符合题意。
19.单选题
Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey___toviolenceinordertoescape.
问题1选项
A.proceed
B.appeal
C.resort
D.incline
【答案】C
【解析】【选项释义】
A.proceed开始;继续进行B.appeal呼吁;恳求
C.resort诉诸;采取D.incline倾向于
【考察点】词组辨析。
【解题思路】句意为只有动物在被困住的时候,它们才会采取暴力措施来逃走。C选项resort接to表采取的意思,符合句意。
【干扰项排除】
A选项proceedto继续下去;
B选项appealto呼吁;上诉;要求;对……有吸引力;
D选项inclineto倾向于。inclineto更多指具有什么倾向。但是该题目应该选采取暴力措施,因为题意为动物们已经被困住了。
以上选项均不符合句意。
【句意】一般来说,只有当动物被困住时,它们才会采取暴力措施以逃脱。
20.单选题
Thenationalityoftheminoritygroupsinthatcountryisstill().
问题1选项
A.atlarge
B.atissue
C.atrisk
D.atleisure
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atlarge“详尽的”;atissue“争议中的”;atrisk“处于危险中”;atleisure“从容地”。句意:在那个国家,少数民族的国籍问题仍然______。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。
21.单选题
AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.In1873,ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel.HebuilttheJ.EdgarThomsonsteelMillspearPittsburgh,andfromthatmomenton,theCarnegieEmpirewasoneofconstantexpansion.Lateron,theCarnegieSteelCo.becameanimmenseorganization.ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts.
Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass.InspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood.Hebelievedinthesocialresponsibilityofthemanofwealthtosociety.Hemustsaveasastewardforthefortune;hehasearnedandusedthatfortunetoprovidegreatopportunityforallandtoincreaseman’sknowledgeofhimselfandofhisuniverse.Furthermore,Carnegiebeintheformoffreecharitybutrathermustbeasabuttresstothecommunity’sresponsibilityforitsownpeople.WhenCarnegiediedinLenox,Mass,onAugust11,1919,mostofhisfortunewasalreadygone.PeoplewonderthatifCarnegiehadknownthiswhenhewasalive,hewouldhavespreadmostofhiswealthtothepoorpeople.
1.Carnegiewasabletodevelophisvastindustrialfortunes(
).
2.Carnegiefollowinghisancestor’sfootsteps(
).
3.TheindustryCarnegiewasnotconcernedwithwas(
).
4.Carnegie’stripstoEngland(
).
5.Whichhappenedfirst?
6.AndrewCarnegie’sPhilanthropicideals(
).
问题1选项
A.withtheactoffiveenterprisesystem
B.throughlargeloansfromtheAmericangovernment
C.becausetheAmericangovernmenthadspecialtariffstoprotecttheAmericansteelandironindustry
D.becausehehadrelativesintheEnglishandindustry
问题2选项
A.bydevelopingalargeindustrialcompany
B.incaringforandimprovingbenefitsfortheworkerandthepoor
C.byfurtheringSpencer’sphilosophy
D.bybeingafollowerofsocialDarwinism
问题3选项
A.themanufacturingofsteel
B.thetransportingofthefinishedproduct
C.themovementofrawmaterials
D.thelumberbusiness
问题4选项
A.werepurelyforpleasureandvisitingrelatives
B.introducedhimtotheCharitistidealswhichwouldinfluencehislife
C.helpedhimgainsteelcontractswithBritishindustrialists
D.ledhimtobelievethattheindustrialfuturewouldbewithsteel
问题5选项
A.ThefoundationoftheCarnegieSteelCo.
B.TheintroductionofChartistideals
C.ThefoundationoftheJ.EdgarThomsonSteelmills
D.AndrewCarnegie’stripstoGreatBritain
问题6选项
A.developedfromhisintroductiontosocialDarwinism
B.developedthroughhiseducationunderSpencer
C.developedformtheCharitistidealsofhisboyhood
D.resultedfromunionstrikesandunrestattheCarnegieSteelCompany
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:B
第3题:D
第4题:D
第5题:B
第6题:B
【解析】1.文章第一段第一句AndrewCarnegie,Americanindustrialistandphilanthropist,madeafortunebymanufacturingironandsteelprotectedbycustomtariff.提到安德鲁的第一桶金是因为钢铁产业受到政府的关税保护,所以选项C符合题意。
2.文章第二段第一句Likehisgrandfather,AndrewCarnegiedidnotabandontheradicalidealismofhisforebearsforthebenefitoftheworkingclass提到安德鲁没有摈弃祖先留下激进的理想主义信念,梦想让工人阶级能从中获利。因此选项B符合题意。
3.第一段最后一句ItincludedalltheprocessofsteelproductionfromthegreatfurnacesandfinishingmillsofPittsburghtotheinroadsandlakesteamersthatmovetheoresandthefinishproducts提到了卡内基帝国所涉及的一些业务,可知并没有涉及木材生意。所以选项D符合题意。
4.文章第一段ononeofhisfrequenttripstoEngland,hemetHenryBessemerandbecameconvincedthattheindustrialfuturelayinsteel提到这次旅行让他相信未来的工业重心是钢铁业,因此选项D符合题意。
5.文章第二段CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到致力于成为慈善家的想法是卡内基从小男孩时代就有的,所以这个是发生地最早的事,选项B符合题意。
6.文章第二段inspiteofhisespousalofHerbertSpencerphilosophyandthesocialDarwinismoftheperiod,CarnegieremaineddeeplycommittedtomanyoftheChartistsidealsofhisboyhood提到由于从小受斯宾塞哲学和达尔文主义的影响,卡内基从小就有着仁慈的心肠。选项B符合题意。
22.单选题
Thecriticismfromthepublichas(
)thisnovel.
问题1选项
A.eclipsed
B.avenged
C.baffled
D.broadened
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。句意:公众的批评使这部小说黯然失色。故选A。
23.填空题
deed
continue
keep
consistent
evade
greet
barrier
when
collaborative
share
earn
belief
partourselves
but
Inmanyways,trustisthegluethatholdsustogether,inturnmakingourinteractionsworkmoresmoothly.WebuyandsellthingstootherpeopleviaeBayandthetransactionisbasedontrust.Wegetintootherpeople’scarswithaservicelikeUberorletstrangersstayinourhomeswithAirbnb,andthatrequirestakingabigleapoffaith.Weprovideverypersonaldataabout(1)tocompanieslikeFitbitorAppleandtrustthattheywill(2)thedatasafeandsecure.Weworkin(3)teamsinourofficesandtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.Almosteverytimeweinteractwithoneanotheritcomeswithacertainamountof(4)thatthepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.Buttrustis(5)throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe(6)oftheveryDNAofacompany.Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby(7),fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront,thefactoryfloor,andthepersonwho(8)staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.
Oneofthebiggest(9)tobuildingtrustissecrecyordissembling.Nodoubt,somethingsmustbekeptconfidentialinbusiness(10)therearewaysacompanycanbeclearaboutitspracticeswithoutrevealingconfidentialinformation.Ifyouwantpeopletotrustyouoryourcompany,youmustbewillingto(11)atleastsomeoftheinformationthatfeedsintothedecisionsyouaremaking.Transparencyisparticularlyimportant(12)thereisaneedtorebuildtrust.Forexample,thebankingsectorhasrecentlymadebigstatementsaboutimpendingreform,buttheirconduct(13)toruncountertothemanypromisesthatweremade.Mostrecentlywe’veseenthebankhittingtheheadlinesforallegedlyaidingitsclientsto(14)payingtax.Thispatternofbehaviorcontinuestoerodetrust,andrebuildingitbecomesmoredifficultovertime.Peopleneedtoseerealand(15)actionandknowthatthepeoplewhoareresponsibleformaleficenceandoversightareactuallyheldtoaccountandthatbusinesspracticesactuallychangeasaresult.Eventhen,itwilltaketimeandconcertedefforttorebuildthetrustlostbyrecklessactioninthepast.
【答案】1.ourselves
2.keep
3.collaborative
4.belief
5.earned
6.part
7.deed
8.greets
9.barriers
10.but
11.share
12.when
13.hascontinued
14.evade
15.consistent
【解析】1.上下文理解。根据空格前“Weprovideverypersonaldata…”,我们提供非常私人的信息,可判断出这些信息是与我们自己相关的。所以单词“ourselves我们自己”符合文意。
2.上下文理解。上文提到我们把一些非常私人的信息给一些公司,所以是相信这些公司会使数据保持安全可靠。单词“keep保持”符合文意。
3.上下文理解。根据空格后“…andtrustthatourcolleagueswillpulltheirweightanddogoodwork.”,可知我们相信我们的同事会尽心尽力地工作,这是基于上文提到的各团队的互相协作。单词“collaborative协作的”符合文意。
4.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…thepeopleorbusinesseswedealwitharetrustworthy.”,我们与之打交道的企业和个人都是值得信赖的,可知上文要表达的意思为“几乎每次我们和别人交流时,都要带着一定的信任。”单词“belief信任”符合文意。
5.上下文理解。根据空格后文“…throughhardworkandactions,notsimplygoodintentions.”,可知信任是通过努力工作和行动而不是仅仅凭好意而获得的。单词“earned赢得,获得”符合文意。
6.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Demonstratingtrustworthinesshastobe…oftheveryDNAofacompany.”,可知证明自己具有可信度是一家公司基因的必须部分。单词“part部分”符合文意。
7.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Itmustbeprovennotonlybywordbutalsoby…,fromtheboardroomandexecutiveteamthroughtotheshopfront”,可知可信赖度不仅仅通过言词来证明,还是通过董事会、管理团队和店面等的实际行动来证明的。单词“deed行动”符合文意。
8.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“…andthepersonwho…staffandclientsastheywalkthroughthedoors.”,可知这里指的是当员工和顾客走过门时欢迎他们的人。单词“greet”符合文意。根据先行词person为第三人称单数形式,故应填入“greets欢迎”。
9.上下文理解。根据空格前后文“Oneof
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