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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南通科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories.VittorioColao,thebossofVodafone,whichoperatesorpartiallyownsnetworksin31countries,arguesthatthefarthersouthyougo,themorepeopleusetheirphones,evenpasttheequator:wherelifeislessorganized,peopleneedatool,forexampletorejigappointments.“Cultureinfluencesthelifestyle,andthelifestyleinfluencesthewaywecommunicate,hesays.“Ifyoudon’tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone.”

Othermundanefactorsalsoaffecthowphonesareused.Forinstance,incountrieswheremanypeoplehaveholidayhomestheyaremorelikelytogiveoutamobilenumber,whichthenbecomesthedefaultwheretheycanbereached,thusunderminingtheuseoffixed-linephones.Technologiesarealways“bothconstructiveandconstructedbyhistorical,social,andculturecontexts,”writesMizukoIto,ananthropologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainIrvine,whohasco-editedabookonJapan’smobile-phonesubculture.

Indeed,Japanisagoodexampleofhowsuchsubculturescomeabout.Inthe1990sAmericansandScandinavianswereearlyadoptersofmobilephones.ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileInternet.ForsometimeWired,amagazinefortechnologylovers,ranacolumncalled“JapaneseSchoolgirlWatch”,servingreaderswithastreamofmobileoddities.TheimplicationwasthatwhatJapaneseschoolgirlsdidoneday,everyoneelsewoulddothenext.

Thecountry’smobileboomwasarguablyencouragedbyunderlyingsocialconditions.Mostteenagershadlongusedpagerstokeepintouch.In1999NTT,Japan’sdominantoperator,launchedi-mode,aplatformformobile-internetservices.Itallowedcheape-mailsbetweennetworksandtheJapanesepromptlysignedupindrovesformobileinternet.MsItoalsopointsoutthatJapanisacrowdedplacewithlotsofrules.Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversationsandtalkingonthephoneinpublicisfrownedupon,ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices.

ThebestwaytograspJapan’smobilecultureistotakeacrowdedcommutertrain.Thereareplentyofsignsadvisingyounottouseyourphone.Everyfewminutesannouncementsaremadetothesameeffect.Ifyoudotakeacall,youriskmorethandisapprovinggazes.Passengersmayappealtoaguardwhowillquietlybutfirmlyexplain:damedesu?—it’snotallowed.Somestudiessuggestthattalking

onamobilephoneonatrainisseenasworsethaninatheatre.Instead,hushedpassengerstypeawayontheirhandsetsorreadmobile-phonenovels(writtenJapaneseallowsmoreinformationtobedisplayedonasmallscreenthanlanguagesthatusetheRomanalphabet).

1.Accordingtothepassage,anItalianwouldleavehisphoneoninameetingforwhichofthefollowingreason?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

3.TheauthorsuggeststhatJapanleadstheworldinthemobile-phonecultureinthat________.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheJapaneseteenagersarefondofthemobiledataservicesbecause_______。

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage,basedonitscontent?

问题1选项

A.Heisafraidofmissingabusinessopportunity.

B.Hisfamilymembersmaycallhiminemergency.

C.Hethinksitisrudetoleaveacallunanswered.

D.Heneedstogetpostedaboutthelatestchangeintheworkschedule.

问题2选项

A.Howweuseourphonesreflectwherewelive.

B.Technologiesdeterminethewaywecommunicate.

C.Cultureinfluencesthedevelopmentoftechnologies.

D.Socialconditionsdictatethemobilefuture.

问题3选项

A.theJapanesearetheearliestmobilephoneusers

B.theJapanesearethechattiestmobilephoneusers

C.theJapaneseusemobileInternetearlyon

D.Japanprovidesthebestmobilephoneservices

问题4选项

A.theyliketoplayelectronicgames

B.theyliketotalktotheirfriendsonthephone

C.theycanreadnovelsonthephone

D.theycancommunicatewiththeirfriendsmoreconveniently

问题5选项

A.TheJapanesePhoneCulture.

B.CultureandTechnology.

C.AllAlike,AllDifferent.

D.Handy,IfYouAreThrifty.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节推理题。题干:根据这篇文章,一个意大利人会在会议上开着手机,原因是什么?由题干定位到文章第一段最后一句“Ifyoudon’tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone”,说明他这么做是为了不错过商机。因此A选项符合题意。

2.细节推理题。题干:下列哪一项陈述最能得到文章的支持?第一段第三句提到文化影响生活方式,生活方式影响我们交流的方式,进而影响到技术发展,可对应C选项。因此C选项符合题意。

3.细节推理题。题干:作者认为日本在手机文化方面领先世界是因为_______。由题干定位到第三段第三句“ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileInternet”,后半句即为答案,与C选项对应,因此C选项符合题意。

4.细节推理题。题干:从文章中可以推断,日本青少年喜欢移动数据服务是因为______。由题干定位到第四段,“Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversations…ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices”,说明他们视为了方便与朋友们联系。因此D选项符合题意。

5.主旨题。题干:根据这篇文章的内容,下面哪个标题是最合适的?本文主要通过一些实例讲述了文化和技术的关系。第一段第三句即本文主题句。因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题

10.

问题1选项

A.Johnhashiddensomethinginthetree.

B.Johnhimselfshouldbeblamed.

C.Johnhasadogthatbarksalot.

D.Johnisunlucky.

【答案】B

【解析】W:DidyouknowthatJohnfailedinthemathexam?

M:Yes.Andheblameditonbadluck.ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

【解析】常用习语。男士说:ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree(我觉得他找错原因了)。

3.单选题

HiscriticisminjuredJenny’s().Sosheisfeelingsadnow.

问题1选项

A.divinity

B.indignity

C.ego

D.mind

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。divinity“神圣,神性”;indignity“侮辱,轻蔑”;ego“自尊心,自我意识”;mind“精神,理智,决心”。句意:他的批评伤害了Jenny的自尊心。所以她现在非常伤心。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Scarcelyhadtheysettlethemselvesintheirseatsinthetheater(

)thecurtainwentup.

问题1选项

A.than

B.when

C.before

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考试固定搭配。scarcely...when...意为“一……就……,刚刚……就……”。

句意:他们刚坐在剧院的座位上,幕布就升起了。

5.单选题

Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.Withtheradiationemittedbyourhouses,thearsenic(砷)inthewaterandthetoxicrayscomingoutofcellphones,itisn’treallysafetosleep,drinkortalk.

LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.

AfterSept.11,2001,thousandsofpeoplesworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,theoddsofbeingkilledinaterroristincidentin2002wereonein9million.Inthatsameyear,theoddsofdyinginatrafficaccidentwereaboutonein7,000.

Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.

Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.It’safactthatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes),andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Also,althoughIhavenoproof,I’llhazardaguessthatpeoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.

LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory—andmaybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.

1.ChildrenarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration______.

3.Whichistheacceptedpsychologicalexplanationforpeople’sfearasmentionedinthepassage?

4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast______.

5.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

问题1选项

A.fallentrees

B.fallenpowerlines

C.acominghurricane

D.brokentrafficlights

问题2选项

A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddanger

B.waslessfussyaboutdangers

C.livedinamoredangerousworld

D.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves

问题3选项

A.Peoplearemoreafraidofthingstheydonotknowthanthingstheyarefamiliarwith.

B.Peoplearemoreafraidofdangersreportedinnewspapersthanthosetheyexperience.

C.Peoplearemoreafraidofflyinginanairplanethanridingatrain.

D.Peoplearemoreafraidofterroristdisastersthannaturaldisasters.

问题4选项

A.lifewasmoreenjoyable

B.waterwaslesscleanandfresh

C.foodswereofbettertasteandquality

D.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross

问题5选项

A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadays

B.peoplehavegoodreasontofearthedangerstoday

C.lifeisfullofdangers,especiallyafterthe9.11attacks

D.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.客观细节题。A选项“倒下的树木”,B选项“掉落的电线”,由原文becausestreetswereblockedbyfallentrees(因为街道被倒下的树木和电线堵塞了)可知,A,B选项是华盛顿的孩子们不能去上学的原因,排除A,B。D选项“交通灯坏了”,由原文andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.(一些十字路口的交通灯也不能工作。)可知,D选项是华盛顿的孩子们不能去上学的原因,排除D。C选项“即将到来的飓风”,由原文可知,飓风已经发生了,所以本题选C。

2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.(上一代可能会在过马路前绕着倒下的树走,左右张望,但这一代的孩子显然生活在一个更加危险的世界里,我们需要保护他们。),说明上一代人更懂得如何在面对危险时保护自己。因此D选项“在保护自己方面做得更好”正确。A选项“更知道如何避免危险”,B选项“对危险不那么挑剔”在文中没有提及,所以A,B错误。C选项“生活在一个更危险的世界里”,由原文可知,是这一代的孩子生活在更危险的世界里,所以C错误。

3.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段第一、二句Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis…andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol(对此有一些明确的心理学解释……人们更害怕自己无法控制的东西),说明对恐惧的公认心理学解释是人们更害怕未知的无法控制的东西。因此A选项“人们更害怕他们不知道的东西,而不是他们熟悉的东西。”正确。B选项“人们更害怕报纸上报道的危险,而不是他们所经历的。”,C选项“比起坐火车,人们更害怕坐飞机。”,D选项“比起自然灾害,人们更害怕恐怖主意灾难。”都是具体的事例,而不是心理学解释,所以B,C,D错误。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章倒数第二段最后一句Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.(如果环顾你的社区,你会注意到水是干净的——这在100年前不一定是干净的,而且食物也没有腐烂或变质。),说明过去的水质没有现在的好。因此B选项“水没有那么干净”正确。A选项“生活更令人愉快”,C选项“食物的味道和质量都更好”和原文的意思相反,所以A,C错误。D选项“对孩子来说街道更安全”,由原文LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory(普通美国人的生活比人类历史上任何时候的任何人都要安全得多),现在的生活比过去更安全,所以D错误。

5.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句maybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.(也许这就解释了为什么城市官员、联邦官员和其他所有人都觉得有义务采取可笑的预防措施来满足公众的需求。),说明作者认为这些预防措施是可笑的,也就是说人们面对危险的反应过激了。因此A选项“现在的人对危险反应过激了”正确。B选项“人们有充分的理由害怕今天的危险”,C选项“生活中充满了危险,特别是在9.11事件之后”,由原文Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.(现在我们已经消除了大多数人曾经害怕的东西,我们只是发明了新的东西来取代它们。)可知,现在的生活中没有那么多危险,所以B,C错误。D选项“儿童应该得到更好的保护,以避免危险的发生”不符合题意,所以D错误。

6.翻译题

PartI.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(25分)

WhenIemphasizethedifferencebetweenlawandmoralsIdosowithreferencetoasingleend,thatoflearningandunderstandingthelaw.Forthatpurposeyoumustdefinitelymasteritsspecificmarks,anditisforthatthatIaskyouforthemomenttoimagineyourselvesindifferenttootherandgreaterthings.

【答案】在我强调法律与道德之区别的时候,我只有一个目的,那就是学习并领会法律。为了这个目的,你们必须明确地掌握法律特定的标识,也为了同样的目的,我请你们暂时想象你们自己并不关心其他更重要的事情。

7.单选题

NoahWebster'sDictionarywas()in1828andhasbeenextremelyinfluentialinAmericanlanguageusageeversincethen.

问题1选项

A.thefirstpublished

B.firstpublished

C.thefirsttobepublished

D.tobefirstpublished

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意:这部字典在1828年首次出版,事情已经完成,首先排除选项C和D;选项A不符合句意,所以只有选项B正确。

8.单选题

Onmanyoccasions,wetendtointerprettheactionsofchildren()ourownexperienceasanadult.

问题1选项

A.forthesakeof

B.onbehalfof

C.intermsof

D.inaccordancewith

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。A选项forthesakeof“为了”;B选项onbehalfof“代表”;C选项intermsof“依据,在……方面”;D选项inaccordancewith“与……一致”。句意:在很多时候,我们倾向于依据自己作为一个成年人的经验来解释孩子的行为。根据空格前后的句意关系,只有C选项intermsof“依据,在……方面”符合句意,其他选项意思不对。因此C选项正确。

9.单选题

Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.

Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.

Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!

Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?

1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel(

).

2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow(

).

3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?

5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“(

)”.

问题1选项

A.frustrated

B.encouraged

C.engrossed

D.dismayed

问题2选项

A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle

B.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle

C.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage

D.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage

问题3选项

A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.

B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.

C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.

D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.

问题4选项

A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.

B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.

C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.

D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.

问题5选项

A.confusing

B.clear

C.complicated

D.involved

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘当你学习使用一个新的软件包时,你可能会觉得…’。根据文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下,如果你必须在思想上做出调整,如果你每次阅读不同出版商的书时都必须以不同的方式阅读,这将是多么令人沮丧的一件事,而这正是你使用新软件包时的情况。”确定A选项‘懊恼的,沮丧的’正确。

2.推理判断题。题干询问‘作者提到的自行车车把的反作用,是为了显示…’。骑特技自行车的例子在文章第三段。第一句是该段的中心句,然后骑特技自行车的例子是为了论证这一句,所以答案在中心句找。“Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.你可以在一分钟内读完一本好书,但让新软件运行起来需要很长时间。”确定C选项‘学习一个新的软件包有多难’。

3.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据作者的观点,软件包如何变得对用户更容易?’。根据文章第三段中的最后一句“Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!如果有一些所有软件作者都遵循的标准,那该多容易啊!”确定C选项‘所有软件作者都遵循一些标准。’。

4.细节事实题。题干询问‘根据这篇文章,软件手册中最常见的问题是什么?’。根据文章最后一段中的第三句“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.但是大多数人都认为你已经是专家了,并且有复杂的解释,这些解释只会让你困惑和恼怒。”确定A选项‘他们的解释很复杂,你根本无法理解’正确。

5.词汇题。题干询问‘第4段下划线的“explicit”一词可能是指…’。“explicit”出现在文章最后一段的第二句话中。该句中与“haveexplicitinstruction”并列的是“withthebeginnerinmind站在初学者的角度”,而后文中是用but表示相反意思的“Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanations但是大部分的使用手册都认为你是该领域的专业人员,手册中的解释都非常复杂”,所以该词是与‘complicated’词义相反,B选项‘清楚的’正确。

10.单选题

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto()furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

问题1选项

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”;renovate“更新;修复”;invent“发明,创造”;advocate“提倡;拥护”。“科学理论的一个重要特征”与后面的“进一步研究”“更深层次的思考”的关系是前者“促进”后者的发生,因此选项A符合题意。

11.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Waterisalimitednaturalresourceandapublicgoodfundamentalforlifeandhealth.Thehumanrighttowaterisindispensableforleadingalifeinhumandignity.Itisaprerequisitefortherealizationofotherhumanrights.TheCommitteehasbeenconfrontedcontinuallywiththewidespreaddenialoftherighttowaterindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries.Over1billionpersonslackaccesstoabasicwatersupply,whileseveralbilliondonothaveaccesstoadequatesanitation,whichistheprimarycauseofwatercontaminationanddiseaseslinkedtowater.Thecontinuingcontamination,depletionandunequaldistributionofwaterisexacerbatingexistingpoverty.Stateshavetoadopteffectivemeasurestorealize,withoutdiscrimination,therighttowater.

【答案】参考译文:水是一种有限的自然资源,是人们生活和健康的公共基本物质。水的权力是人类尊严的生活所必不可少的,是实现其他所有人权的先决条件。委员会一直面临着发展中国家以及发达国家对水的权力的普遍反对。超过十亿人缺乏基本的水供给,而数十亿人没有适当的卫生设施,而这是水污染和水有关的疾病的主要原因。持续的污染、损耗和水的分配不均加剧了目前的贫困状况。国家应该放下歧视,采取有效措施来实现水权。

12.问答题

Americanshavealwayshadafascinationwiththeunderworldsocietypopulatedbythose

A

whoopenlyresistedthelawsofdominantsocietyandinsteadcreatingtheirownworld,livingby

B

C

D

theirownrules.

【答案】试题答案:C;created

【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句子的and可知连接的是两个并列成分,因此时态形式要保持一致。and前面的resisted为过去式,故creating改为过去式created。

13.单选题

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthetrainingwasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______intothelearningprocess.

问题1选项

A.adjusted

B.alternated

C.incorporated

D.combined

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adjust“适应,调整”;B选项alternate“交替,轮流”;C选项incorporate“将……包括在内,包含,吸收”;D选项combine“使结合”。根据practicalwork与intothelearningprocess可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意:该培训吸引人的一个特点是将实践工作纳入到学习过程的方式。

14.单选题

Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso()thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

问题1选项

A.clear

B.integrated

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

【答案】C

【解析】词义辨析题。句意:亨利关于这次会议的新闻报道非常全面,

没有遗漏任何东西。选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

“You(

)borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend

问题1选项

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我对我的朋友说“假如你好好保管,你就可以借用我的笔记。”。

语法题。考查情态动词。由句中关键词“borrowmynotes用我的笔记”与“providedyoutakecareofthem假如你照顾他们”的对应知这里表示一种“现实可能性”,故A“could”正确。此外,虽然“can”也可用来表示现在的可能性,但是它一般用在问句或否定句中。should“应该”;must“必须;一定”。

16.单选题

Apersonwhostudies(

)learnshowtoexpressnumbersapproximatelyandhowtocalculateratiosandaverages.

问题1选项

A.static

B.statistic

C.statistics

D.status

【答案】C

【解析】考察形近词词义辨析。Static“静止的,静态的”;statistic“数据,数字”;statistics“统计学”;status“地位,身份”。句意:统计学专业学生主要学习如何大概地表示数据,如何计算比例和平均值。选项C符合题意。

17.单选题

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing______.

问题1选项

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项layout“安排,陈列”,B项layoff“下岗,解雇”,C项laydown“放下,制定”,D项layaside“搁置”。根据关键词workers“工人”和employees“雇员”可推测,空格部分表示“解雇,下岗”。句意:美国的石油公司已经开始感受到压力。炼油工人和石油设备制造工人正在被解雇。因此,该题选择B项正确。

18.单选题

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.

Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.

Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.

Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits(附加福利)ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.

Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.

Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.

1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould().

2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you().

3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould().

4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis().

5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis().

问题1选项

A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyou

B.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate

C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob

D.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant

问题2选项

A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly

B.shouldnotspeakillofhim

C.shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner

D.shouldnevermentionit

问题3选项

A.keepupyourconfidence

B.bringittoanendassoonaspossible

C.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadversecondition

D.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose

问题4选项

A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob

B.attheendoftheinterview

C.afteryouhavecompletedthepaperwork

D.whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup

问题5选项

A.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood

B.toshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingfor

C.tobefrankandsincere

D.tobenaturalandconfident

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.(你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出,这个人有自己的优点,很有资格,应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选)。可知在面试中,如果你想得到想要的工作,应该让自己作为工作的合适人员凸显出来。因此C选项“让你自己脱颖而出,成为这份工作的合适人选”正确。A选项在第一段Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou(面试者的任务不是让你尴尬或绊倒你),因此可以得知面试者并不会给你使绊子,A选项错误;B选项不正确,原文并没有说过这个,只是说要保持自信;D选项在第一段的第一句话有提到Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.(面试在找工作过程中是很重要的一件事,因为你与面试官待上的二三十分钟可能会决定你是否能得到你想要的工作。)但是这并不是作者认为被面试者应该铭记的事,因此D不正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四段Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.(不要说前老板的坏话。)可以得知如果和前老板相处的不好,也不要说他的坏话,因此B选项“不应该说他的坏话”正确。A选项是在第四段Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.(如果你被解雇了,面试官问起这个问题,你要坦率地回答。)说的是如果被解雇了,则要坦率回答,和题干不符合,因此排除;C、D都并未提及,排除。

3.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第六段Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.(如果在某个时刻你觉得面试不顺利,不要表现出你的沮丧。继续表现出自信,你不会有什么损失,你可能会有很多收获。)因此A选项“保持你的信心”正确。B、D虽然原文都有提及,但不是本题的信息点,因此排除;C选项在第六段Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.(它可能是好的,也可能是测试你对不利条件的反应。)这只是一个推测,并且与如何在表现不好时做出回应不相关,排除。

4.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.(如果可能的话,你应该在得到一份工作之后,在你准备好去完成相关文件之后,再去谈工资问题。)可以看出,作者认为最好的谈薪水的时间应该是在你已经收到了工作邀请之后,因此A选项“当你得到这份工作的时候”正确。B选项未提及,无关项排除;C选项在最后一段youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.(你应该在得到一份工作之后,在你准备好去完成相关文件之后,再去谈工资问题。)原文是说“准备好去完成相关文件”,而不是完成了文件,因此C选项错误,排除;D选项在最后一段Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary(有些面试官可能会在面试一开始就提出薪水问题。此时,你可以暗示与具体的薪水相比你更感兴趣的是一份可以证明你自己的工作),从这里得知作者并不支持一开始就直接谈薪水,因此D错误,排除。

5.事实细节题。定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawho

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