考研考博-英语-南方医科大学考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南方医科大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Cancellationoftheflight（）manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

问题1选项

A.resulted

B.obliged

C.demanded

D.recommended

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resulted“结果；导致”，B选项obliged“迫使；强制；赐”，C选项demanded“强烈要求；需要”，D选项recommended“推荐，介绍；劝告”，根据题意可知：旅客们由于航班取消不得不在机场过夜，B选项oblige有“被迫；事实逼迫人不得不……”的含义，因此B选项符合题意。

2.单选题

Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom（

）onicyroads.

问题1选项

A.skating

B.skidding

C.sliding

D.slipping

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意:司机冬天在结冰的路面上停车不是件困难的事情。

Skating滑冰(娱乐活动或体育竞技项目);skidding侧滑，打滑;sliding滑动,多以人为主语，形容某物顺利无阻碍地滑行;slip滑倒。此处指车辆打滑,故选B。

3.单选题

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous--—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.D.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor.

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappy

EXCEPT.

3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT_______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?

5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?

问题1选项

A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.livesinthecountry

D.worksinthecity

问题2选项

A.lackofcommunication

B.astrongsenseoffear

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

问题3选项

A.designerclothes

B.dailynecessities

C.freshfruits

D.freshvegetables

问题4选项

A.Original

B.Hospitable

C.Arrogant

D.Insensitive

问题5选项

A.Yes,hewilldoso

B.Itisdifficulttotell

C.No,hewillnotdoso

D.Heisintwominds

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第一句话Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity可知选项D符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段第二句话Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal可以排除选项C；根据第二段第三句话可以排除选项A；根据第二段倒数第二句话可以排除选项D，因此选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第三段倒数第二句话提到购物成了一个重要的问题（Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown），因此在乡村中很难买到时尚的衣服，选项A符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第四段最后一句话提到他们把这些想法强加给那些不情愿的原始村民（Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages），由此可以推测出这些人是傲慢的，选项C符合题意。original“原来的；首创的”；hospitable“热情友好的”；insensitive“未意识到的”。

5.推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到了他的猫，以猫喻人，来说明自己更有愿意待在城市中（No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening），因此选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheinternet.Books,compactdiscs.AndevenstockswereavailablefromWordWideWebsitesthatseemedtospringupalmostdaily.Afewyearsearlier,somepeoplehadpredictedthatconsumersaccustomedtoshoppinginstoreswouldbereluctanttobuythingsthattheycouldnotseeortouchinperson.Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.

Aresearchestimatedthatin1998USconsumerswouldpurchase$7.3billionofgoodsovertheinternet,doublethe1997total.FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.

Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,however.InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos,postedrevenueof$153.7millioninthethirdquarter,upfrom$37.9millioninthesameperiodin1997.Overall,however,thecompany’slosswidenedto$45.2millionfrom$9.6million,andanalystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.

Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.33.Sellingonlinecarrieditsownrisks,however.Withsomanycompaniescompetingforconsumers’attention,pricecompetitionwasintenseandprofitmarginsthinornonexistent.OnevideoretailersoldhehitmovieTitanicfor$9.99,undercuttingthe$19.99suggestedretailpriceandlosingabout$6oneachcopysold.WithInternetretailingstillinitsinitialstage,companiesseemedwillingtoabsorbsuchlossesinanattempttoestablishadominantmarketposition.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothewriter?

2.Findingabargainontheinternetwasgettingeasierpartlybecause（）.

3.“Foralltheconsumerinterest”（Paragraphs）means（）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA（）.

5.InvestorsareinterestedinInternetretailingbecause（）.

问题1选项

A.Consumersarereluctanttobuythingsontheinternet.

B.Consumersaretoobusytobuythingsontheinternet.

C.Internetretailingisaprofitablebusiness.

D.Moreandmoreconsumerspreferinternetshopping.

问题2选项

A.thereweremoreandmoreInternetusers

B.thereweremoreandmoreonlineauctions

C.theconsumershadmoremoneytospend

D.thereweremoregoodsavailableintheInternet

问题3选项

A.totheinterestofalltheconsumers

B.fortheinterestofalltheconsumers

C.thoughconsumersareverymuchinterested

D.alltheconsumersaremuchinterested

问题4选项

A.willprobablymakeaprofitin2001

B.ismakingaprofitnow

C.isacompanythatsellsbooksonly

D.suffersagreetlossonthestockmarket

问题5选项

A.sellingonlineinvolveslittlerisk

B.Internetretailingisinitsinitialstage

C.itcaneasilyreachmillionsofconsumers

D.theycanmakehugeprofitsfromit.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段Foragrowingnumberoftime-starvedconsumers,however,shoppingfromtheirhomecomputerwasprovingtobeaconvenientalternativetodrivingtothestore.然而，对于越来越多缺乏时间的消费者来说，事实证明，用家用电脑购物比开车去商店更方便。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,尽管有消费者感兴趣，但网络零售在很大程度上仍是一项无利可图的业务，可知AC两项表述与原文相反，B项“消费者太忙而不会网上购物”表述有误。故D项“越来越多的消费者更喜欢网购”正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段FindingabargainwasgettingeasierowingtotheriseofonlineauctionsandWebsitesthatdidcomparisonshoppingontheInternetforthebestdeal.由于网上拍卖和一些为了比价买最划算的产品的网站兴起，寻找便宜货变得越来越容易。可知B项正确。

3.语义题。Foralltheconsumerinterest,retailingincyberspacewasstillalargelyunprofitablebusiness,尽管消费者感兴趣，但网络零售在很大程度上仍是一项无利可图的业务。接着下文列举了亚马逊的亏损。故interest在句中意为“感兴趣”，即使很多消费者喜欢网上购物，但网上零售仍是无利可图的。故C项正确。

4.推理判断题。由InternetpioneerAmazon.Com,whichbegansellingbooksin1995andlaterbranchedintorecordedmusicandvideos…互联网先驱亚马逊。1995年，该公司开始销售图书，后来又涉足录制音乐和视频。以及analystsdidnotexpectthecompanytoturnaprofituntil2001.Despitethegreatloss,Ahadastockmarketvalueofmanybillion,reflectinginvestors’optimismaboutthefutureofindustry.分析师们预计，该公司要到2001年才会盈利。尽管损失惨重，但亚马逊的股票市值仍高达数十亿美元，反映出投资者对行业未来的乐观态度。可知A项“可能在2001年盈利”正确；B项与原文不符；C项“亚马逊只卖书”与原文不符；D项表述错误，亚马逊的股票一直很稳健。

5.判断推理题。由最后一段“Internetretailingappealedtoinvestorsbecauseitprovidedefficientmeansforreachingmillionsofconsumerswithouthavingthecostofoperatingconventionalstoreswiththeirarmiesofsalespeople.互联网零售之所以吸引投资者，是因为它提供了一种有效的方式，可以接触到数以百万计的消费者，而无需花费经营传统商店的大量销售人员的成本。可知投资者对互联网零售感兴趣的原因是通过互联网能接触到很多消费者，并且能节省成本。故C项正确。

5.单选题

Wearenotsurethathewillbeableto（

）theshockofgoingbankrupt.

问题1选项

A.getover

B.putthrough

C.takeup

D.dependupon

【答案】A

【解析】getover克服，恢复，熬过；putthrough接通，完成，使经受；takeup拿起，开始从事；dependupon依赖，取决于。句意：我们不确定他能否从破产的打击中恢复过来。选项A符合句意。

6.单选题

Shegetsalongverywellwitheveryone,sosheisthemost（

）memberofourfamily.

问题1选项

A.rusty

B.impetuous

C.congenial

D.imperious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。rusty意为“生锈的，腐蚀的”；impetuous意为“鲁莽的，冲动的，轻率的”；congenial意为“意气相投的，情趣相投的，合得来的”；imperious意为“专横的，蛮横的，盛气凌人的”。由前面的Shegetsalongverywellwitheveryone（她和大家相处得很好）可知她是个容易相处的人，因此选C。

句意：她和大家相处得很好，所以她是我们家最容易相处的人。

7.单选题

Rao’s,thelegendaryeastHarlemItalianeatery,ismorethanahundredblocksabovetheWallStreet.ButwithaclientelethatincludessomeofthecorporateAmerica’sleadinglights,bigbusinessisneverfaraway.ConsiderthetablehostedonenightlastyearbyRao’sregular,Richard(Bo)Dietl—hewasjoinedbyGeneralElectric’sCEO,JeffreyImmelt,NBCchairmanBobWrightandLaw&OrdercreatorDickWolf.WolfwasjustenteringnegotiationsforanewcontractforLaw&OrdertokeeprunningonGE-ownedNBC.Noonesignedanycontractsorhaggledoverfiguresthatnight.Butnotlongafter,NBCannounceditwouldbroadcastLaw&Orderthrough2008.WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”

Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.

Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous;golfingwithformerGEchairmanJackWelch,fly-fishingwithformerPepsiCochairmanRogerEnrico,diningadeuxwithViacom’sSumnerRedstoneorcomparingnotesonprivatejetswithhispalDonaldTrump.Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.“Youdon’tdothisthinking,oh,whatbusinesscanIgetoutofthem?”hesays.“Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.”Corporatebossessaytheyappreciatethesell.“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”

Inhisbook,ofcourse,Dietlurgesreaderstodomorethanjustbenicetostrangersandwaitforgoodkarma.Networkingtipsrangefromhowtolistenandaskquestionsinconversationswithstrangers—eyecontact,uprightpostureandclarifyingquestionsaremusts—topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)and“wearanoriginalaccessory”(toensurestickingoutinanewacquaintance’smind).Still,Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.“Ifthere’sgoingtobebusiness,possiblytherecouldbebusiness,”hesays.“Butit’sgottastartoutfromthefriendshipside.”

26.WolfhascometobelievethatthereasonLaw&Orderwasextendedto2008was________.

27.ByreferringtoDietl’sbook,theauthorintendstoshow________.

28.Itisimpliedthatyoucanimproveyournetworkingskillsby________.

29.Dietlconcludesthatthemostimportantthingtodoisto________.

30.Thebesttitleforthistextmightbe________.

问题1选项

A.theItalianfood

B.theydidn’thavetogofarfromWallstreettogettoRao’s

C.theydidn’thaggleoverdinner

D.Dietl’sget-together

问题2选项

A.Bo’sintelligences

B.Richard’scharm

C.Mr.Dietl’sfame

D.Mr.Dietl’sauthority

问题3选项

A.havingadventureswiththerichandfamous

B.wearingexpensivesuits

C.doingfavorsandlaughing

D.beingfriendly

问题4选项

A.keepgoingbacktothebuffet

B.beginwithfriendship

C.touchpeople

D.keepintouchwithcontacts

问题5选项

A.AdventureswiththeRichandFamous

B.FavorsReceived

C.MeetMeforLunchatation

D.GoodTimesandLaughter

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】26.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句WolfsaysnowthatDietl’sdinneratRao’swaskeytosmoothingoutthenegotiations:“Itwasenormouslyhelpfulforhimtogetusalltogetherinthatsetting.”（沃尔夫说，现在迪特尔在拉奥餐厅的晚餐是促成谈判顺利进行的关键：“他把我们所有人聚在一起，这对他非常有帮助。”），所以D选项“迪特尔的聚会”正确。A选项“意大利菜”，B选项“他们不需要从华尔街走很远就能到餐厅”和C选项“他们吃饭时没有讨价还价”与题目没有直接关系，故错误。因此D选项正确。

27.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Withhisjust-publishedbook,BusinessLunchatations,Dietlhopestolaunchhimselfastheauthorityonhoweveryonecansharpenhisnetworkingsocialskills.（迪特尔刚刚出版《商务午餐》这本书，希望成为教人提高人际交往技巧的权威。），作者通过出版的书想要表达迪特尔的权威性，所以D选项“迪特尔的权威”正确，突出迪特尔的权威是为了让读者信服他的社交技巧，名望在这里没有太大用处，也不是重点，故C选项“迪特尔的名望”错误。A选项“鲍勃的智慧”和B选项“理查德的魅力”：不是表达的重点，故错误。因此D选项正确。

28.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Dietlsayshe’searnedthesemen’strustbymakingitclearhewantsnothingmorethantoshowthemagoodtimeandshareagoodlaugh.（迪特尔表示，他已经赢得了这些男人的信任，因为他明确表示，他只是想和他们共度一段美好时光，与他们一起开怀大笑。）和最后一句“Bo’saguyyouwanttodoafavorfor,”saysWelch,“becauseyouknowhe’lldoafavorforyou.”（韦尔奇说：“鲍勃是你想帮的人，因为你知道他会帮你。”），可知可以通过让别人愉快和帮助别人提高社交技能，所以C选项“乐于助人，带来欢笑”正确；只有D选项“友好”还不够，故错误。A选项“与富人和名人一起冒险”和B选项“穿名贵的衣服”，根据第三段：Inhis$7,000Italiansuits,Dietltellstalesofhisadventureswiththerichandfamous（迪特尔穿着价值7000美元的意大利西装，讲述着他与富人和名人的冒险故事），这里讲的迪特尔书中的内容，并不是社交技巧，故错误。因此C选项正确。

29.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据第四段倒数第三句Dietlsaysthemostcommonlymissedsecretofnetworkingisstartingwiththehumantouch.（迪特尔说，最常被忽视的秘诀是人与人之间的人际交往从接触开始。），可知人际交往中最重要的是C选项“与人接触”，而不是D选项“保持联系”。B选项“建立友谊”：根据第三段第四句Youdoitforsheerfriendship.Andthenthegoodthingsjustcomeout.（你这么做纯粹是为了友谊。然后好事就会出现。），建立友谊有帮助，没有说到这是最重要的，故错误。A选项“继续去吃自助餐”：根据第四段第二句topracticalpointerslike“keepgoingbacktothebuffet”(toincreasethenumberofcontactsatacrowdedevent)（还有一些实用的技巧，比如“继续去吃自助餐”，在拥挤的场合增加联系人的数量），吃自助餐没有说是最重要的，故错误。因此C选项正确。

30.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述社交技巧，通过营造愉快的氛围从而促成情感信任，所以D选项“美好时光和欢乐笑声”正确。A选项“与富人和名人的冒险”，B选项“接受的帮助”和C选项“午餐的相遇”是文章的部分内容，不足以概括全文，故错误。因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

（

）asonlyasecond-rateImpressionistpainter,Pisarrohasrecentlyreceivedhighpraisefromartcritics.

问题1选项

A.Hewaslongregarded

B.Longwasheregarded

C.Longregarded

D.Beinglongregarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查分词做状语。再由这里事情的发生有先后顺序知使用一般过去式的C项正确；D项的被动式现在分词表原因，所以不正确。句意：长期以来，Pisarro一直被认为是二流印象派画家，最近他受到了艺术评论家的高度赞扬。

9.单选题

Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto（

）foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

问题1选项

A.manipulate

B.regulate

C.dominate

D.prevail

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项manipulate“操纵，控制”；B选项regulate“调节，管理”;C选项dominate“控制，支配”；D选项prevail“盛行，战胜”；空格前的“legislations法规”是这个动词的逻辑主语，所以跟“法规”搭配应该是B选项。

10.单选题

Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesaleproject.

问题1选项

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定句型。A项why为疑问副词，表示“为什么”；B项that为关系代词，可指代某人或某物；C项whether为疑问副词，表示“是否”；D项when为疑问副词，表示“何时”。根据句子可知，thereisnodoubtthat…为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。句意：毫无疑问，公司在销售项目上做出了正确的决定。因此，该题选择B项正确。

11.翻译题

世界不会缺少贪婪，且很少有人、公司或国家能例外。企业和国家总是相互竞争，采用不那么合法的手段获取优势。随着全球网络的出现，技术扩散至每个人，贪婪来到了那些可能永远也不会犯罪的人旁边。贪婪在各个层面上都起作用，而大多数信息系统存在的薄弱环节则为企图利用这些弱点的人提供了攫取惊人利润的机会。

【答案】【参考译文】Greedisinnoshortsupply,andfewindividuals,business,orcountriesareexempt.Businessandgovernmentsconstantlymaneuveredtogainanadvantageovereachother,relyingonless-than-legaltechniquestogainanedge.WiththeGlobalNetworkinplace,andtheproliferationoftechnologyforeveryone,greedhasfounditswaytopeoplewhomightotherwisenevercommitacrime.Greedoperatesatalllevels,andduetothevulnerabilityofmostinformationsystems,providesopportunitytoexploittheirweaknessforenormousprofits.

12.翻译题

Bydoublingtheresolutionofexistingliquid-crystaldisplays(LCDS),IBMhascreatedamonitorwhich,whenviewedfrom18inchesawayorfarther,showsimagesthatthehumaneyefindsindistinguishablefromtherealthing.LCDSworkbysandwichingathinsheetofliquidcrystals—inthiscase,thin-filmtransistorsbetweentwonarrowlyseparatedpanesofglass.Typically,smallglasssphereshaveheldthetwopanesofglassapart,impairingbyrefractiontheperformanceofthedisplay.IBMhasreplacedthesphereswithsmallposts,whicharelocatedintheintersticesbetweenpixels,andsodonotdisturbthelightasitleavestheexcitedliquidcrystal.Inthepast,attemptstoachievesuchhighpixelrateshavebeenstymiedbythebuild-upofelectricalstatic,whichcausedproblemswiththebrightnessofthescreens.TheIBMgroupshavesolvedthisbyusingalasertoscanbackandforthacrosstheglass,preventingthebuild-upofstaticelectricity.Thenewscreencouldalsohelppetroleumengineerstospeeduptheiranalysisofwheretodrillfromonemonthtooneday.Similarly,thehigherfidelitywillallowCAD(computer-aideddesign)systems,especiallyinthemotorandaerospaceindustries,toworkfasterbecausethedetailrevealedbythenewmonitorcancutoutcostlyprototype-buildingexercises.RAM’Sideaisthatthenewmonitorwillallowdesignersofallsortstogostraightfromcomputerimagetofinalproduct,eliminatingmanycostlyandtime-consumingmiddlestages.

【答案】IBM公司制造的显示器将现有液晶显示器的分辨率提高了一倍。如从18英尺甚至更远的距离看，肉眼很难区分显示屏上的图像与实物之间的区别。液晶显示屏的工作原理是将一层薄薄的液晶（在此为薄膜晶体管）嵌入两块紧密贴合的玻璃之间。通常，显示屏中是以小玻璃球体使两块玻璃片保持分开的状态，其造成的折射会降低显示器的性能。IBM将小球体换成了小支柱，将其置于像素之间的空隙中。这样一来，光线离开被激发的液晶时就不会受到干扰。过去，由于聚积静电会造成屏幕亮度方面的问题，所以显示器一直无法达到这种高像素率。IBM团队用激光在玻璃上片来回扫描，用以防止静电积聚，成功解决了这个问题。新的显示屏还可以帮助石油工程师加快分析钻井地点的速度，从一个月缩短到一天。同样，高保真度将使CAD(计算机辅助设计)系统工作速度更快，发动机和航空航天工业尤为受益。因为新显示器显示的细节可以省去昂贵的原型构建工作。有关内存的概念是新的显示屏将使各类设计师免去许多昂贵且耗时的中间阶段，直接从计算机图像过渡到最终产品。

13.单选题

TheyhaveleftNewYork（

）good;they’llnevergobackandlivethereagain.

问题1选项

A.by

B.at

C.for

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他们永远离开了纽约，再也不回去住了。

固定搭配。Forgood永远。

14.单选题

Thecourseleaderrequeststhatallthesesarehandedinbefore5:00p.m.nextFriday.

A

B

C

D

问题1选项

A.theses

B.are

C.in

D.nextFriday

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示“建议、请求、命令、要求”等主观意向的词（suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，request等）引导宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。

试题答案：B;be

15.单选题

Yourletterarrivedafterthefinaldateforapplication,（）wecan’tconsideryouforthisjob.

问题1选项

A.consequently

B.remarkably

C.fluently

D.alarmingly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项consequently“因此，所以”；B选项remarkably“显著地，非常地”；C选项fluently“流利地，通畅地”；D选项alarmingly“惊人地，让人担忧地”。句意：你的信到的时候已经过了申请的最后期限，所以我们无法让你做这份工作。后半句是前半句事情导致的结果，是因果关系，所以A选项Consequently“因此，所以”正确。因此A选项符合题意。

16.单选题

She’sgotso______tolightmusicthatithasbecomeaconstantcompanionofherlife.

问题1选项

A.usetolisten

B.usedtolisten

C.usedinlistening

D.usedtolistening

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.usetolistenB.usedtolisten

C.usedinlisteningD.usedtolistening

【答案】D

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据got可知，getusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

B项getusedto中的to是介词，后面不能直接跟动词原形；

A、C项不符合固定搭配。

【句意】她已经非常习惯听轻音乐，轻音乐已经成为她生活中永远的伴侣。

17.单选题

Thedoghas（）itsaffectiontoitsnewmasterinChina’sindustries.

问题1选项

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项transferredv.转移，转让，调动；B选项transformedv.转化，变换；C选项transportedv.运输，搬运；D选项transmittedv.传输，传送，遗传。根据动词宾语itsaffection可知，A项符合语义和搭配。因此，A项为正确选项。句意：小狗己经将自己的情感转移给了它的新主人。

18.单选题

Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery（

）.

问题1选项

A.waxy

B.sticky

C.slippery

D.greasy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项waxy“蜡制的，似蜡的，质地光滑的”；B选项sticky“粘性的”；C选项slippery“滑的，狡猾的，棘手的”；D选项greasy“多油的，油污的，油腻的”。由“Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit，youoftengetvery___（如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会____）”可知D选项符合语境。句意：如果你在车底下修理汽车，你通常会弄得满身油污。

19.单选题

Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe()thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.

问题1选项

A.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan

B.lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

C.tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto

D.lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。oweto“归功于”是固定搭配，与比较级less…than连用，应为owelessto…thanto…。句意：最有趣的新车与其说得益于当地的自由精神，还不如说是得益于一种简单的智慧，即雇佣几个能人，并让他们为之工作。因此D选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.

问题1选项

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项division“除法，部门，分配”；B选项district“区域，地方，行政区（尤指官方指定范围的区域）”；C选项parish“教区”；D选项region“地区，范围，部位（只指比较大的一片区域）”。句意：大学毕业后，海伦嫁给了邻近（）的一位牧师。根据后面的“牧师”一词，可以得出她应该是嫁给了临近教区的一位牧师，因此C选项符合题意。

21.单选题

She’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ican’tjustturn（

）onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.

问题1选项

A.myback

B.myhead

C.myeye

D.shoulder

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。turnmybackonsomeone意为对某人不理睬。

22.单选题

Meetingis,infact,anecessarythoughnotnecessarilyproductivepsychologicalsideshow.Perhapsitisourcivilizedwaytomoderating,ifnotpreventing,change.

问题1选项

A.promoting

B.impeding

C.tempering

D.arresting

【答案】C

【解析】划线词后紧跟着一个条件句，说明moderate这个动作可能会有两个倾向，一个是prevent“防止，预防”，另一个就是change“改变”。A选项promote“促进；推销”；B选项impede“阻碍，妨碍”；C选项temper“调和，使缓和”；D选项arrest“逮捕，阻止”。结合句意判断，C选项更合适。

23.翻译题

Directions:Forthispart,youaretotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。他们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

【答案】InnovationinChinaisboomingatanunprecedentedrate.Inordertocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsresearchanddevelopmentfundinrecentyears.Theyarealsoworkingwithscienceandtechnologyparksaroundthecountrytocommercializetheirinnovations.Atthesametime,whetherinproductsorbusinessmodels,Chineseentrepreneursarestrivingtobepioneersininnovationtoadapttotheever-changingandgrowingneedsofdomesticandforeignconsumermarkets.

24.单选题

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

问题1选项

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项wentfor“去找，被认为，主张，拥护，努力获取”；B选项wentout“出去，熄灭，过时”；C选项wentonwith“继续，进行，暂时使用”；D选项wentinfor“爱好，参与，从事，追求，赞成”。句意：“你好，鲍勃，我不知道你（）慢跑。”“噢，是的，乔治，我已经跑了一个多月了。”可以看出，提问的人是不知道鲍勃“爱好慢跑运动”，因此D选项符合题意。

25.翻译题

Winnershavedifferentpotentials.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthing.Authenticityis.Theauthenticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimselfbyknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecominghimself.Heactualizedhisownunprecedenteduniqueness,andappreciatestheuniquenessofothers.

Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Hecanseparatefactsfromopinionanddoesn’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Helistenstoothers,evaluateswhattheysay,butcomestohisownconclusions.Whilehecanadmireandrespectotherpeople,heisnottotallydefined,demolished,boundorawedbythem.

【答案】

成功者的潜质各不相同，成就并不是最重要的，活得真实才是。一个真实的人通过了解自我，坚持自我，使自己成为值得信赖、乐于回应的人来体验真实的自我。它实现前所未有的独特的自我，同时也尊重他人的独特之处。

成功者不惧怕独立思考，也不惧怕独立运用知识，他能够区分哪些是事实，哪些是观点，同时并不宣称洞察一切。他倾听他人的意见，琢磨他人的话语，但是自行做出结论，他可以钦羡、尊重别人，可是他绝不为他人所局限，所束缚，不会对他们敬若神灵。

26.单选题

ThemiserablefateofEnron’semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory,oneofthoseawfuleventsthateveryoneagreesmustneverbeallowedtohappenagain.Thisurgeisunderstandableandnoble:thousandshavelostvirtuallyalltheirretirementsavingswiththedemiseofEnronstock.Butmakingsureitneverhappensagainmaynotbepossible,becausethesuddenimpoverishmentofthoseEnronworkersrepresentssomethingevenlargerthanitseems.It’sthelatestturnintheunwindingofoneofthemostaudaciouspromiseofthe20thcentury.

Thepromisewasassuredeconomicsecurity-evencomfort-foressentiallyeveryoneinthedevelopedworld.Withtheexplosionofwealth,thatbeganinthe19thcenturyitbecamepossibletothinkaboutapossibilitynoonehaddaredtodreambefore.Thefearatthecenterofdailylivingsincecavemandays-lackoffoodwarmth,shelter-wouldatlastloseitspowertoterrify.Thatremarkablepromisebecamerealityinmanyways.Governmentscreatedwelfaresystemsforanyoneinneedandseparateprogramsfortheelderly(Soc