高考英语名词性从句六大考点讲解和练习

高考英语名词性从句六大考点解说和练习高考英语名词性从句六大考点解说和练习高考英语名词性从句六大考点解说和练习高考名词性从句考点主要有以下六个方面:后者只能引导退步状语从句.第一消除D.而选A.anyone则应在以后加who.从句中需要的是主语,所

考点之一:观察名词性从句中that与what的差异以whomever也不能够.考点之二:观察名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语考点之六:观察名词性从句的虚假语气问题考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.考例8:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItA.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster解析:在这类名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,经常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真解析:句子的意思是:大学生最少应该掌握一门外语。It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句中谓语动正的主语或宾语放到后边,特别是that引导的主语从句经常用先行词it作形式主语.此句也能够改写词用虚假语气。为:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊诧、不相信、惋惜、理应这样等,谓语动词用虚假语气"(should)+do",考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.常用的句型有:A.itB.thatC.thisD.themI.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...解析:此题观察的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真切的宾语从句放到后边.其他几个词均不能够作II.Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...形式宾语.III.Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that..如.:Itisstrangethatshe(should)考点之三:观察名词性从句的语序thinkso.考例3:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.(2)表示建议、央求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后边的宾语从句中要用虚假语气,常用的这类动A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,comma等nd。如:C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeIinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.考点之四:观察名词性从句中的whether,if以及that的差异(3)主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decisio等n表示"建议、央求、要求、决定等"意思的词时,考例4:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.表语从句中谓语动词要用虚假语气"(should)+do"。如:A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereHissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.解析:句子的意思是:我们明天可否去野营要视天气而定.whether与if当"可否"讲时的差异是:在

(4)表示"建议、央求、命令、要求、决定等"意思的名词后边的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚假语气引导宾语从句时两者能够互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后边的宾语从句"(should)+do"。如:或后边紧跟ornot时平时只能用whether,而不能够用if.Theyreceivedordersthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.考例5:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheserious考例答案1~~8ＤＡＢＢＣＢＣＢdiseasesoon.名词性从句练习1A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why1._____foodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.解析:此题句子的意思是:医生真切思疑的是我母亲可否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whether引导的是A.whatB.thatC./D.if表语从句.2.That’s_____welearnthemeaningofthewordsinourownlanguage.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whichA.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Manypeoplehavediscovered_____profitableaswellasfun_____hobbiescanbe.考点之五:观察名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句A.it⋯thatB.them⋯thatC.it⋯whenD.them⋯when的差异4._____wereallycaredformostofallwasscience.考例6:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.IfA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5.Thelearnedmanwondered_____electricitywassomewaylikelightningduringa解析:此题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不理智的.whatever引导的是宾语从thunderstorm.句,A.however和D.whenever是不能够作宾语的;而C.whichever表示"无论哪一个、无论哪些",表A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how示在必然范围内的人或事物,此处其实不涉及"必然范围内的人或事物",所以也不能够选.6.That’s_____you’vebeenlookingsoworriedtheselastfewdays.考例7:Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.howA.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho解析:此题句子的意思是:萨拉希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友.疑问词+ever引导的名词性从7.Thereasonwhyitwascalled“thewind’seye”was_____theslitletinmorewindtha句与nomatter+疑问词引导的从句的差异是:前者既能够引导名词性从句也能够引导退步状语从句;light.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.which25.Galileoconcludedthatheavyobjectsandlightobjects_____atthesametime.8.Everythingdependson_____theywillsupportyou.A.fellB.fallingC.fallD.fallenA.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that26._____doyouthink_____isthebeststudentinyourclass?9.Itisnotknownyet_____wecantakethebusnearthebridgewhenthereisaheavyfog.A.Whom⋯thatB.Whom⋯/C.Who⋯thatD.Who⋯/A.ifB.whetherC.howfarD.what27.Idid_____Icould_____others.10.AnorderhascomefromBerlin_____nolanguagebutGermanmaybetaughtintheA.that⋯helpB.what⋯tohelpC.that⋯tohelpD.what⋯helpschoolofAlsaceandLorrane.28.Askhimhowmuch_____.A./B.whereC.thatD.whichA.didthesuitcostB.costthesuitC.thesuitcostD.thesuitcosted11.Manydoctorsbelieve_____hobbieshelptomakeourlivesmoreenjoyable.29._____surprisedmemostwas_____wemetwitheachotherhere.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.That⋯thatB.What⋯thatC.It⋯whatD.It⋯if12.AllBenjaminhopedwas_____peoplewouldrememberhimandsay“Heleda3u0s.eTfhuelproblemis_____willtiethebelltothecat.

life.”A.thatB.whoeverC.NomatterwhoD.who名词性从句的难点攻略A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whereWho/whoever,what/whatever等的用法差异13.Mrs.Brownasked_____thepolicemancouldhelpwhenshewasataloss.A.thatB.howC.ifD.where一般说来，what/who等含特指意义,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为"无论什么/无论谁"。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.14.Theex-neighbouraskedMr.Medina_____hahadpaidforthebook.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverA.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.that解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。由于whatever拥有泛指的15.Nooneknows_____suggestionworks.看法，不能够改成what。比较下例：A.whenB.whereC.howD.thatifIcan'trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords(这.里的who表特定的某人)16._____ismostimportanttomeisthatIdon’thavetogotoworkbyferry.Where,when,why等连接副词引导的名词性从句A.whatB.thatC.itD.thereWhere,when,why等连接副词也能够引导名词性从句，使用的要点是：这个词必定吻合句子的逻17._____isterrible_____riverpollutioncanbecomesobadthatfishandplantscannotlive.辑要求。A.That⋯thatB.There⋯thatC.It⋯itD.It⋯that18.Theairhostessasked_____anyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutthemachines.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whereA.thatB.whatC.howD.if解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里唯一的依照即是19.David’swiferealized_____hadhappenedandtvweernywhite.句子的逻辑含义，及语境。A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether"介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句"与"介词+whom"引导的定语从句的差异20.Wecouldn’timagine_____hewasbehavingsostrangely.介词后边的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。A.whyB.ifC.whetherD.howItwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever21.Idoubt_____ShenghuaFootballTeamwillgainthethirdprize.A.thatB./C.whetherD.what22.Idon’tdoubt_____Lipinghasenteredthekeyuniversity.解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后边的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。名词性从句中有插入成分时A.ifB./C.thatD.where23.Motheraskedhim_____.此时应注意两点：一是从句依旧不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。A.whatwrongwithhimB.whatwasthewrongwithhimC.what’swrongwithhimD.whatwaswrongwithhim____youhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthink24.Iwonder_____he_____abroad.C.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthinkA.if⋯hadgoneB.that⋯hasgoneC.if⋯hasDgo.ntheat⋯hadgone解析：依照上面的解说，不难知道答案是D。其中doyouthink是插入成分，其他部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。11.Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.引导词that的省略A.whoB.thatC.asD.which引导宾语从句时，that平时能够省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能够省。12.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_______foryourbirthday?同位语从句引导词where,when的用法特点A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshego说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where,when与被说明的名词在看法上不一致。但引导定语C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot从句的引导词却必定保持一致。试比较：13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.1.Thenarosethequestion____weweretogetsomuchmoney.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Thisisthehouse____thegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago.14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,A.whereB.thatC.aboutwhichD.inwhich_______itwassopoorlyequipped.解析：答案分别是。先行词与where,when看法一致时，是定语从句，2题中的houseA.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when能够用"介词+which"的形式代替，所以答案A15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.和D都能够引导。1题中的question与where不表同一看法，可见是同位语从句，所以where不A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether能改用"介词+which"的形式。16.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.名词性从句练习2A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when1._______makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.17.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.—It’sthirtyyearssincelwastmet.18.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_______wegotlostonarainynight.19.---Wehaven’theardfromJanealongtime.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.---Whatdoyousuppose_____toher?A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that4._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.20.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.

A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverA.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere5.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.21.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_____everybodylikestoread.

A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostA.thatB.asC.whichD./22.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost6.Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.howB.