考研考博-英语-四川科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川科技职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.翻译题

没有一流的人文教育，我们就不可能有世界一流大学。要建好文科院系，也要抓好对全体学生的人文教育。不同学科要各按步伐，按各自的内在规律发展。“科学求真，人文求善，艺术求美”，达到真善美在学科层面的统一。我们是用世界上最少的钱，办了最大的教育。我一直坚信，到本世纪中叶，中国一定能够成为世界一流的教育大国！

学校和教师的责任是真正发挥所有学生的潜能，使学生成长为既有宽厚基础、又有广阔视野，既有活生生的个性、又能团结他人、能够引领中国未来发展的精英人才。

【答案】Withoutfirst-classliberalartseducation,wecannothaveworld-classuniversities.Tobuildagoodliberalartscollegesanddepartments,butalsotopayattentiontothehumanitieseducationofallstudents.Differentdisciplinesshoulddevelopattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirowninternallaws."Scienceseekstruth,humanityseeksgoodness,artseeksbeauty",achievingtheunityoftruth,goodnessandbeautyatthedisciplinelevel.Wegotthebiggesteducationintheworldwiththeleastmoney.Ihavealwaysbelievedthatbythemiddleofthiscentury,Chinawillbecomeaworld-classeducationcountry.

Itistheresponsibilityofschoolsandteacherstotrulygiveplaytothepotentialofallstudents,sothatstudentscangrowintoeliteswhohaveagenerousfoundation,broadvision,livelypersonality,unitywithothers,andcanleadChina'sfuturedevelopment.

2.单选题

The（）colonialistsmanagedtowipeouttheentirepopulation.

问题1选项

A.aboriginal

B.original

C.large

D.regional

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：（）殖民主义者们设法消灭全部人口。aboriginal原始的，土著的；original最早的，最初的；large大量的；regional地区的。因此，A项aboriginal符合句意。

3.单选题

Protozoanlocomotionsharessomeofthebasicmechanismsofmolecularcontractionencounteredinthefunctioningoftheflagellaandciliaofhigheranimals.

问题1选项

A.reproduction

B.digestion

C.movement

D.compartment

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项reproduction“繁殖”；B选项digestion“消化”；C选项movement“运动”；D选项compartment“区划”。句意：原生动物的运动与高等动物的鞭毛和纤毛的功能有一些相同的分子收缩的基本机制。划线部分locomotion是运动的意思。因此C选项正确。

4.单选题

Ifyou

thinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanican,youarewelcometo（）.

问题1选项

A.takeitdown

B.takeitup

C.takeitover

D.takeitin

【答案】C

【解析】takedown指记录；takeup指从事；takeover指接管；takein指理解。句意：如果你觉得能比我做得好,欢迎替我来做。选项C符合句意。

5.单选题

Anynegativestatementsandaccusationsshouldbemade（）andforthrightlyanswered,preferablyatthelevelonwhichtheyoriginate.

问题1选项

A.promptly

B.thoroughly

C.punctually

D.exactly

【答案】A

【解析】句意:任何否定的言论和指控都应迅速、直接地作出答复，最好是在它们产生的层面上。

考查副词辨析。promptly迅速地;敏捷地；thoroughly充分的；彻头彻尾的；punctually按时地；如期地；exactly正确地；严密地。并列连词and连接空格跟forthrightly(直接地)，因此四个选项中，A项正确。

6.翻译题

Feedbackplaysanimportantroleinalmostallelectroniccircuits.Itsstudyisintroducedheretoprovideaviewoftheamplifierasagainelement.

【答案】反馈几乎在所有电子电路中都有重要的作用。本文介绍了放大器作为增益元件的研究情况。

7.单选题

Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswouldlegitimizeherlongeffort.

问题1选项

A.justify

B.testify

C.rectify

D.verify

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近词辨析。legitimize意为“使合法化，证明……为有理（或正当）”；justify意为“证明……有理”；testify意为“作证”；rectify意为“改正，校正”；verify意为“核实，查对”。

句意：她努力做自己的工作，直到确定所得到的结果可以证明自己长久以来的努力是有理由的。

8.单选题

Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignofcountermeasuresandsocialscientistswhoarecalledupontoexplainitTerrorism’suniquenatureisrevealedbytwophenomena.First,publicperceptionofthreatanddangerseemstobedisproportionatetoterrorists’actualcapabilities.Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe“publicmind”;inotherwords,itisaformofpsychologicalwarfare.

Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.Onecouldargue,ofcourse,thatterrorists’abilitytosowwidespreadfearhardlyneedsproofasitisobviousthatviolenceandparticularlytheterrorists’hallmark,randomlytargetedviolence,areanxietyinducing.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatterrorismhasclaimedrelativelyfewcasualtiestodate,andthatinmostcountriestheactualprobabilityofincurringharmfromterroristicactivityisonlyafractionof,say,theriskofdeathorinjuryinvehicleaccidentsorcommoncrimes.Hence,thepowerofterrorismtointimidateshouldnotbetakenforgranted.

Intimidationandtheinductionoffeararenottheendsofterrorists’activitybutrathermeanstoeffectpoliticalchange.Theirviolenceispredicatedontwoassumptions:(a)Violentactioncanforcethecausespursuedbyterroristsintotheforefrontofanindifferentpublic’sawareness;(b)facedwiththechoicebetweencontinuingviolenceandacceptanceoftheterrorists’demands,thepublicmightoptforthelatter.Thus,theattitudesthatthetargetsofpoliticalterrorismdeveloptowarditsperpetrators,theirobjectives,andtheactionsthatoughttobeundertakenvisrd-visthemconstitutetellingmeasuresoftheeffectivenessofterrorism.

Thepresentinvestigationsoughttoassessthepsychologicalreactionsofapublicwhichhasbeenexposedforaconsiderablelengthoftimetothethreatsandactionsofterrorist.Regardingemotionalimpacts,thedatasuggestthatterrorism’sabilitytointimidate,toinduceworryandconcern,disproportionallyexceedstheactualdamageitcauses.Accordingtothedatagathered,theactualprobabilityofbeingvictimizedbyterroristactivitywasextremelylow;estimatedatlessthan1/20ofthelikelihoodofbeinghurtinaroadaccident.Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.

Thesurveyresultsindicatethatterrorismhasfailedtoproducethechangeinattitudessoughtbyitsperpetrators.Mostrespondentsfavored,instead,therelianceonextremecounterterroristmeasures.ThehardeningofIsraelisattitudestowardterroristsandtheirobjectiveswasalsorevealedbytherespondents’unanimityofopinion.Takentogether,thedataconcerningtheemotionalimpactofterrorismanditseffectsonattitudesdidnotbearouttherationalewhichgovernsterroristicaction.Despitethewidespreadconcernandworryrevealedbythesedata,therewasnoevidenceofanywillingnesstopoliticallyconcedetoterrorists.Onthecontrary,andasalreadynoted,themajorityadvocatedtheadoptionofharshmeasuresagainstterrorists.Thus,atleastinsofarasPalestinianterrorismandtheIsraelipublicareconcerned,provestobecounterproductive.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutterrorism?

2.Theauthorstatesthatinjuryordeathismorelikelytobesustainedfromautomobileaccidentsthanbyterrorism,andfromthiswecanconcludethat（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fearofterrorismisintensifiedby

（

）.

4.Theauthorcomparespublicperceptionofthethreatofterrorismtotheriskofvehicleinjuryordeathinorderto

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sconclusions?

问题1选项

A.Publicfearisinverselyaffectedbyterrorists’capacityfordestruction.

B.Resolvingtheproblemofterrorismrequirescooperationbetweengovernmentsandterrorists.

C.Terrorismincitesfearinpopulationsbesidesthattargetedandonagreaterscale.

D.Terrorismisaninevitabilityandmustbeeradicated.

问题2选项

A.terrorismisirrelevantandmoretimeandeffortshouldbeallottedtoothersocialdemands

B.theefficacyofterrorismcanbewitnessedbytheemotionalresponseofthepublic

C.anxietyresultingfromterrorismshouldbeclinicallytreated

D.thepsychologicaleffectsofterrorismareinferiortothatofvehicleaccidents

问题3选项

A.theseeminglyhaphazardandunsystematicattacks

B.theincreasedrisksofpersonalinjurybyterrorism

C.ever-collapsingsocialorderduetoendlessglobalterrorattacks

D.theinabilityofgovernmenttocontrolterrorism

问题4选项

A.furtherevaluatethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

B.showthatoneismorelikelytodiefromdailyroutinesthanbyterrorism

C.revealtheinabilityofapersontoinfluencetheoutcomeofaterrorattack

D.exemplifychaostheoryandrevealtheconsequencesofeachact

问题5选项

A.TheobjectivesofterroristsaremetwithpublicdisdainandasaresulttheIsraeligovernmentandIsraelishaveadoptedstringentactiontocounterterrorism.

B.TheIsraelipublicunanimouslybelievedthatthegovernmentshouldconcedetoterrorists’demands,andthegovernmentshouldadoptpoliciesinfavorofterroristsinordertoreduceviolence.

C.Terroristsshouldbepunishedstrictlyandswiftlywithlittleregardfortheterrorists’autonomywhenconcerningimprisonmentandtorture.

D.Israelipublicperceptionofterrorismhasnotchanged,andharshmeasuresforcounterterrorismmustbeadopted;however,governmentsshouldtrytoworkwithterroristgroupswhereapplicabletoreducecasualties.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。文章第一段提到“Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupimmenselylargerthanthatoftheimmediatevictimsandoftenonpopulationsbeyondthatterrorismbearsprimarilyonindividuals’perceptions,onthe‘publicmind’”，恐怖主义对目标群体的影响远远大于对直接受害者的影响，它是对“民心”施加影响。C选项符合题意。

第2题:2.判断推理题。文章第二段第一句说到“Thepsychologicalimpactsofpoliticalterrorismarepotentiallymanifestinindividuals’emotionalandattitudinalresponses.Intherealmofemotions,thefearandconcernforpersonalsafety,whichterrortacticsmightgiveriseto,isarevealingindicatoroftheireffectiveness.”由此可知恐怖主义的心理影响体现在每个人的情绪和态度反应上。B选项表示“公众的情绪反应可以证明恐怖主义的效力”符合题意。

第3题:3.事实细节题。文中第四段说到“Yetalargemajorityoftherespondentsexpressedworryabouttheriskofpersonallyincurringtheconsequencesofterrorism.Itmightbeuncontrollabilitydramaticallyenhanceitsimpact.”大部分人很担心恐怖主义带来的人身伤害风险，这加剧了恐怖主义对人们的心理影响。B选项符合题意。

第4题:4.判断推理题。第四段最后一句说到了两者比较“Thus,whiletheriskofvehicledrivingmightbefargreaterthanthedangerofterrorism,thecardriverisusuallyreassuredbyasubjectivefeelingofcontrolwhichthepotentialvictimofterrorismlacks.”尽管交通事故比恐怖主义事件的危险大得多，但司机觉得自己能控制车辆，而恐怖袭击事件却是不可控的。C选项“揭示了个人对恐怖事件的无能为力”符合题意。

第5题:5.主旨大意题。文章最后一段做出了总结，没有证据表明会对恐怖主义做出政治让步的意愿，大多数人主张对恐怖主义分子采取严厉措施。以色列对恐怖主义及其目的的强硬态度与受访者观点一致。A选项符合题意。

9.单选题

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses;tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive;theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Accordingtotheauthorsanidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause

（

）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson

（

）.

问题1选项

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectswithfairnessandobjectivity

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

问题2选项

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

问题3选项

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership

问题4选项

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

问题5选项

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography

D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.（传记作者必须在关于这个传记对象的两个不稳定的立场之间摇摆。关系太亲密，作者可能会失去客观性。关系不够近，作者可能缺乏足够的激情去努力刻画人物的思想、灵魂这些生活的本质）可知A选项“非常了解这个传记对象，并与其保持适当的距离”符合题意。

第2题:推理判断题。文章第三段中的内容为：当他们的对象是英雄或著名人物时，传记往往揭示出一种民主的动机；他们试图向人民展示他们的主也只是人，并没有比任何人都好。而其它的传记则是有意要改变我们，鼓励我们变得比我们之前更好。圣经中耶稣的传记就属于后一类。

由此可知作者引用了耶稣在圣经中的传记，是为了表明传记可以有不同的目的，因此选D。

第3题:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.（我们凭直觉认为没有作家是站在讲述一生的故事的位置的，可能甚至不是在传记对象的位置，这已经被传记的历史所证明了）可知C选项“没有人能写出完美的传记”符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.（在图书促销中，“未经授权”的描述通常暗示着传记对象希望抑制流言蜚语）可知B选项“它包含了关于传记对象的私人生活的有趣信息”。

第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了传记作家需要具备哪些能力以及不同种类传记的特点，因此D选项“不同类型传记的特点”。

10.单选题

Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill（）Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

问题1选项

A.afterwards

B.then

C.thenbefore

D.thentherefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出差去了，第二天才会回旅馆。我应该等到那个时候才能表达对他送我礼物的感谢。分析题干结构，根据关键词till可知空白处首先应填入—个与thenextday意思相似的副词，即then；另外“Icouldthankhimforthepresent”这部分为时间状语，引导词应该用before，故答案选项为C。

11.单选题

WrestlerJake“TheSnake”RobertstoldTMZ.comthathewill（）emergencysurgerytoremoveacanceroustumour.

问题1选项

A.uphold

B.undergo

C.transfer

D.trigger

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项uphold表示“支撑，鼓励，赞成”；B选项undergo表示“经历，经受，忍受”；C选项transfer表示“转让，转移”；D选项trigger表示“触发，引起”。由句意可知，这位摔跤手告诉TMZ.com网站说，他将进行紧急手术，切除癌症肿瘤。因此，只有undergo的词义最符合句意，故本题正确答案为B选项。

12.单选题

Tobe（）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

问题1选项

A.candid

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项candid“坦白的”；B选项pertinent“相关的”；C选项mild“温和的”；D选项vivid“生动的”。句意：坦率地说，我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。本句表示坦白说。因此A选项正确。

13.单选题

Mr.Greenis（

）inthelaw.

问题1选项

A.learned

B.scholar

C.academic

D.scientific

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。

语义题。Learned博学的,有学问的;scholar学者,奖学金获得者;academic学术的,理论的;scientific科学的,系统的。空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。故A符合句意。

14.单选题

ButneitherarepeoplewhobelieveintheUPOnarrativesirrational,much（

）crazy,astheyaresometimesdepicted.

问题1选项

A.more

B.less

C.as

D.like

【答案】B

【解析】考查语义。前面部分说到“两者都并非非理性的”，相应的空格这部分的修饰词也应选择否定意义。四个选项中只有B选项less符合要求，muchlesscrazy“更不用说疯狂的”。

15.单选题

TheradicaltransformationofSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddleclasshusbandexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.

Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsontheSovietUnionwerewomen.

ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searning.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasruthlesslymobilizedinStalinistsociety.This,too,wasanaspectoftheSoviettotalitarianstate.

1.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety（）.

2.Inthispassage,tomonopolizemeansto（）.

3.Inthispassage,mobilizedmeans（）.

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto（）.

5.Theoverallorganizationalpatternofthispassageis（）.

6.Howaretheideaswithinthefollowingsentencerelated?“Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.”

7.Theauthor’stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（）.

问题1选项

A.hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore

B.haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities

C.hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships.

D.movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment

问题2选项

A.hold

B.earn

C.leave

D.pay

问题3选项

A.punished

B.paid

C.fought

D.used

问题4选项

A.comparedifferentsystemsofgovernment

B.tellaninterestingstory

C.amusethereader

D.provideinformation

问题5选项

A.definition

B.example/illustration

C.chronologicalorder

D.comparison/contrast

问题6选项

A.cause/effect

B.division/classification

C.summary

D.sequence/process

问题7选项

A.disapproving

B.emotional

C.objective

D.sympathetic

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。原文第三段第一句为本文主旨句。“ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.”斯大林主义社会给了女性巨大的机会，但也要求她们做出巨大的牺牲。选项C符合原文主旨。

2.词汇题。根据关键词“monopolize”定位到第三段倒数第三句“Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.”原文指男性继续垄断着最好的工作。选项A“拥有”最能替代原文中的“monopolize”，所以正确。

3.词汇题。根据关键词“monopolize”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasruthlesslymobilizedinStalinistsociety.”无论如何，经常被忽视的女性人力资源在斯大林社会被无情地使用。能与“humanresource”搭配使用且符合原文意思的只有选项D。

4.主旨大意题。根据原文可知，本文并没有比较不同的政府体制，所以选项A错误；本文也不是在讲述有趣的故事和娱乐读者，所以选项B和C均错误；只有选项D提供信息正确。

5.细节事实题。根据原文可知，文中出现了很多时间的关键词，并详细讲述了当时的情况，所以本文主要是按照时间顺序来写的。选项C正确。

6.推理判断题。句意：此外，全职工作的妇女在业余时间有沉重的家务负担，因为在20世纪30年代，大多数苏联男人仍然认为家庭和孩子是妇女的责任。这句话前后构成因果关系，根据关键词“for”也可知选项A正确。cause/effect“因果关系”；division/classification“分类”，summary“总结”，sequence/process“过程”。所以选项A正确。

7.观点态度类。结合文章内容可知，作者是在陈述事实，并未带有个人主义色彩的词出现，所以作者的态度是客观公正的，选项C正确。

16.单选题

Thetermindustrialdesignwas________in1919bytheAmericanindustrialdesignerJosephSinel.

问题1选项

A.originated

B.coined

C.inspired

D.inserted

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.originated起源，发源B.coined创造，独撰

C.inspired激励，鼓舞D.inserted插入，嵌入

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处前面有be动词was，和动词的过去分词形式共同构成被动语态，动作的执行者是“美国工业设计师约瑟夫•西内尔”，动作的承受者是“工业设计这个术语（term）”，由此可知，本句表达的是以前并没有工业设计这个词，是约瑟夫•西内尔在1919年提出来的。coin指创造一个新的词或短语，然后其他人开始使用，因此B选项coined“创造，独撰”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项originated“起源，发源”指在某一特定的地方或情况中首次发生或出现，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配；

C选项inspired“激励，鼓舞”指给某人做某事的欲望、信心或热情，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配；

D选项inserted“插入，嵌入”指把某物放入另一物中或夹在两物之间，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配。

【句意】工业设计这个术语是由美国工业设计师约瑟夫•西内尔在1919年创造的。

17.单选题

It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

_____.

问题1选项

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.OK.Justinease.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意理解。句意：外面多云，请带伞。_____。所以回答应该是：好的，为了以防万一。A项“是的，慢慢来”；B项“仅仅取决于”；D项“不客气”。根据句意选C。

18.单选题

Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto（

）regret.

问题1选项

A.teemwith

B.lookwith

C.brimwith

D.comewith

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项teemwith“充满，大量涌现”，一般与数量有关，不与抽象名词连用；B选项lookwith“用……方式看”；C选项brimwith“充满，洋溢”，常与抽象名词连用；D选项comewith“伴随发生，与……一起来”。句中的regret为抽象名词，因此选C。句意：在他灿烂的笑容和嘴里的大雪茄背后，他的眼睛似乎常常充满着悲伤。

19.单选题

Everystudentmust（

）thelibraryrules.

问题1选项

A.conceiveof

B.compensatefor

C.concentrateon

D.complywith

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。conceiveof“设想，想象”；compensatefor“赔偿，补偿”;concentrateon“集中精力于，全神贯注于”；complywith“照做，遵守”。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规则。选项D符合题意。

20.问答题

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】试题答案：B;as

【解析】考查连词倒装。由系动词are被提到主语之前，可知此处用连词as（如何……一样）构成倒装。

21.单选题

This（

）wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferTVseriestofilms.

问题1选项

A.examination

B.inspection

C.analysis

D.survey

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:目的在于弄清楚多少人更喜欢看电视连续剧而不是电影。由此可以推断,这是一项调查,所以选项D符合语境。

22.翻译题

众所周知，爱是幸福生活的关键所在。爱帮助我们在时事艰难的时候保持沉着、平静的心态，它能帮我们度过苦难的时光。爱是享受生命中的诸多惊喜，是完全满足于生活的给予。爱是幸福生活的钥匙，爱是对他人真挚的祝福。心中有爱的人让世界充满仁慈和儒雅之风，让周围的人感到安全。他们求同存异，不把分歧当作歧视或争端的理由。

【答案】【参考译文】Asweallknow,loveisthecruxofahappylife.Lovehelpsusstaycalmandsereneevenwhenthingsaretough.Itcancarryusthroughthehardtimes.Loveisenjoyingthesurprisesoflife,andbeingtotallydelightedwithwhatlifegivesyou.Loveisthekeytohappinessanditisarealblessingtoothers.Peoplewholovemaketheworldakindandgentleplaceandotherpeoplefeelsafearoundthem.Theyappreciatedifferencesinsteadofmakingthemacauseforprejudiceorfighting.

23.单选题

Sinceitsinception,Pakistanhasstriveddesperatelyto_____India,cultivatingtieswithanystatewillingtohelpit.

问题1选项

A.counteract

B.counterfeited

C.counterchange

D.counterbalance

【答案】A

【解析】counteract对抗,阻碍,中和;counterfeit伪造,假冒;counterchange交换,调换;counterbalance抵消,平衡。句意：从一开始,巴基斯坦就拼命对抗印度,与任何愿意帮助它的国家建立联系。选项A符合句意。

24.单选题

IhadadoptedtwoEuropeanclubsasmyown,watchedtheirgameseveryweekend,wastedworkhoursreadingblogsaboutthem,emotionallyinvestedmyselfintheirtravails.

问题1选项

A.exertions

B.gritties

C.emulations

D.stretches

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项exertion“发挥；运用；努力”；B选项gritty“坚韧不拔；多沙”；C选项emulation“仿真（效）（技术）；模仿（拟）；竞争；效法”；D选项stretches“一片；一泓；一段；（连续的）一段时间；服刑期”。句意：我接纳了两家欧洲俱乐部，每个周末都观看他们的比赛，把工作时间浪费在阅读有关他们的博客上，全身心地投入到他们的苦战中。travail“艰苦劳动；煎熬，痛苦，艰辛”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。

25.单选题

Drivingveryfastonarainynightisnot（

）withsafety.

问题1选项

A.persistent

B.consistent

C.insistent

D.existent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析与搭配用法。A选项persistent“执着的；坚持不懈的；持续的”；B选项consistent“一致的；始终如一的；坚持的”；C选项insistent“坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的”；D选项existent“现存的；生存的”。句意：在雨夜开快车是不安全的。空格后有with，选项中只有consistentwith表示“符合，一致”。因此B选项正确。

26.单选题

Mr.Smithissupposed（）forItalylastweek.

问题1选项

A.tohaveleft

B.havingleft

C.toleave

D.tobeleaving

【答案】A

【解析】语法题。besupposedtodosth.为固定用法,

意为应该做某事,

所以首先排除选项B。选项A表示“已经离开”,

选项C表示“准备离开”,

选项D表示“正在离开”。根据句意：史密斯先生应该上个星期就已经离开去意大利了,

选项A符合句意。

27.单选题

Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,______leadingtosuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.

问题1选项

A.adistinction

B.abreakthrough

C.anidentification

D.aninterpretation

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.adistinction差别，区别B.abreakthrough重大进展，突破

C.anidentification鉴定，辨认D.aninterpretati