专题10 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

优点英语优点英语专题10词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、词汇替换1..Facingthedifficultproblem,Idon’tknowhowtosolveit. problem,Idon’tknowhowto it.Beingimmersedinsuchabeautifulscenerymakesmefeelblessedtobealive.Beingimmersedinsucha(an) scenerymakesmefeelblessedtobealive.Everytimemyfriendvisitme,I’malwaysbusywithmyhomework.Everytimemyfriendvisitme,I’malways myhomework.4..TheinstantIrealizedhowtosolvetheproblem,Ididitimmediately.TheinstantI howtosolvetheproblem,Ididit .5.Aftermygrandparetired,hebegantodowhathewantedtoduringhischildhood.Afterhis ,mygrandpa whathe duringhischildhood.二、句式应用(倒装句)这小女孩太讨人喜欢了，我们都很喜欢她。跟在学生后面的是老师。只有这样，你才能解决这个难题。这次原谅你了，下次绝对不能犯相同的错误。I’ll forgive you this time, but .这个可怜人不但被罚款了，还被送人了监狱。【知识精讲】四、不落俗套的“高级词”在写作中，考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上，将一些基本词汇升级为高级词汇，就会为自己的高考作文增加得高分的亮点。在使用高级词汇时，我们可以尝试如下方法。一、无重复原则——求雅变异不同、表达方式迥异，也是词汇高级用法的体现。IlikestayingathomewatchingTVwhilemybrotherprefersgoingoutplayingwithhisfriends.二、具体化原则——生动贴切体生动的词。Heisateacher.isapatient/knowledgeable/experiencedteacher.三、晚词优先原则——新颖高级到的词汇。YoucancometomeforhelpwheneverI’mfree.free改写成高二选择性必修一Unit2词汇available,即：YoucancometomeforhelpwheneverI’mavailable.四、短语优先原则——凑词增色很好的选择。Takingregularexerciseisverybeneficialtoourhealth.→Takingregularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.动词变短语的方法：同义短语替换Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.【即学即用】用高级词汇替换划线部分I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember=I’m tolearnthatyouarecominginSeptemberWouldyoupleasehelpmetoturndowntheradio?=Wouldyouplease toturndowntheradio?Ibelievethatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.=I thatourcountrywillbecome .Thescientisthadspendsallhissparetimeindoingtheexperiments.Asaresult,hisstudywasverysuccessful.=Thescientist allhissparetime theexperiments.hisstudy .MoreandmoreAmericansarecuriousaboutChineseculture.= AmericansarecuriousaboutChineseculture.【实战演练】告知信假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，你的英国同学Rick内容要点：1,600多公顷；森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90%注意：1.100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：河北海滨国家森林公园HebeiCoastalNationalPark 公顷hectare【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】：得知你要来中国游览河北海滨国家公园，我很乐意给你作简要的介绍。Ihavelearntthat you’llvisitHebeiCoastalNationalPark.I’mverygladtogive youaintroduction.=Havinglearntthatyou’ll HebeiCoastlNationalPark,I’m togiveabriefintroduction.它在中国是一个极好的旅游景点，位于秦皇岛市北戴河区。ItisanincredibletouristattractioninChina.ItliesinBeidaiheDistrict,QinghuangdaoCity.= BeidaiheDistrict,QinghuangdaoCity,itisanincredibletouristattractioninChina.它是一个以茂密的森林和大量珍稀动物，特别是鸟类资源而闻名的公园。Theparkisfamousforitsthickforestandhasenoughrareanimals,especiallyallkindsofbirds.=Itisapark itsthickforestand ofrareanimals,especially birds.1,600380余种鸟类的家园，这占河北省鸟类总数的多。Itcovers(anareaof)morethan1,600hectares.Itishometoover380varietiesofbirds.Theyaccountformorethan90%ofthewholeamountofbirdkindsinHebeiProvince.= morethan1,600hectares,theparkishometoover38varietiesofbirds,whichaccountformorethan90%ofthewholeamountofbirdkindsinHebeiProvince.它以其令人叹为观止的美吸引了来自世界各地的游客。Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworldbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery.=It tourists from all over the world due to/with its .人们认为河北海滨国家森林公园是鸟类爱好者必须去的地方。PeoplethinkthatHebeiCoastalNationalParkisaplacethatbirdloversmustgo.=HebeiCoastalNationalPark birdlovers.Notonlyistakingawalkinsuchaforestatimeforrelaxation,butyouwill(also)findyourtripenjoyableandrewarding.=Notonlyis insuchaforestatimeforrelaxation,butyouwill(also)findyourtripenjoyableandrewarding.我相信你会玩得很开心。万分期待你的到来。Ibelievethatyou’llhaveagoodtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.=I you’llhavefun.Extremelylookingforwardtoyourcoming.【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：09参考答案：【积累练习】一、1.Encounteringthetough/challenging;copewithCharming/appealing/fascinating/breathtaking/fantastic/eye-catchingoccupiedwith/overwhelmedwith/buriedindoingwasawareof;withouthesitation/delay/inaflashretirement;setouttodo/setabout(doing)/takeup(doing)/goabout(doing)二、1.Soadorableisthelittlegirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.Followingthestudentswastheteacher.(参考新人教版选择性必修一Unit3FollowingreindeerweretheSamipeople.;或Afterthestudentscametheteacher.Onlyinthisway/Onlybydoingsocanyousolvethetough/challengingproblem.bynomeans/onnoaccount/undernocircumstance…shallyoumakethesamemistakenexttime.Notonlywasthepoormanfined,buthewas(also)sent/put/thorn/landedtoprision.即学即用morethandelighted 2.domeafovor 3.holdthebelief/amconvinced4.haddevoted;todoing; 5.Anincreasing/Agrowingnumberof【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】：getaround;morethandelightedvarietiesofLocated/Situatedin 3. noted for; abundance;4.Covering(anareaof) 5.appealsto;amazing/breathtakingbeauty/scenery6.Isthoughttobeamust/must-visitfor 7.wanderingaround 8.amconvinced【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：DearRick,Havinglearnedthatyou’llgetaroundHebeiCoastalNationalPark,I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyouabriefintroduction.LocatedinBeidaiheDistrict,QinghuangdaoCity,HebeiCoastalNationalParkisanincredibletouristattractioninChina.Itisaparkmostfamousforitsthickforestand