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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.A.getthrough B.gothrough.C.livethrough D.lookthrough2.---Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?---They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A.control B.controlledC.havecontrolled D.havebeencontrolling3.China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioning________willreach2.5metersby2020,willsoonprovideservicesformorecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference4.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown5.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed B.masked C.flashed6.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone7.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway8.---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must9.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at10.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon11.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why12.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisage____beveryforgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can13.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworking D.wasworking14."Theydidn’ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions____."someexpertssaid.A.wouldn’thappen B.didn’thappenC.wouldn’thavehappened D.mustn’thavehappened15.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________________hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since16.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A.getthrough B.getalongwithC.getdownto D.getawaywith17.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo18.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution19.---CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?---I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any20.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.BehaveyourselfB.BemyguestC.HavefunD.Takecare第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)In2013,areportfromTheNeroEnglandJournalofMedicineshowedthatincreasedbodyweightisrelatedtothedeathrateforallcancers.Thisisbasedonastudyinvolvingabout900,000people,spanningmanyyears.Thestudy,startedin1992bytheAmericanCancerSociety,includedmenandwomenfromall50states.Theyoungestparticipantswere30yearsold,andtheaverageagewas57.ByDecember2008,24%oftheparticipantshaddied,justaquarterofthemfromcancers.Inanalyzingtheresults,researchersattemptedtotakeaccountofsuchpotentialfactorsassmokingdrinkingalcohol,takingaspirinandawidevarietyofotherfactorsthatmightotherwiseaffecttheresults..Theresultsareclear:themoreyouweigh,thegreateryourriskofdyingofcancerwillbe(upto52%higherformenand62%forwomen).Inmenaswellaswomen,theonlycancersthatdidnothaveastrongconnectionwithweightwerelungcancerand-braincancer.Forwomen,thestrongestcorrelationwithweightwasuterinecancer(子宫癌),whichis6.5timeshigherforwomenwithaBMI(BodyMassIndex)of40ormore.Formen,itwaslivercancer,whichis4.5timeshigherinmostobese(肥胖的)men.Smokerstendtobemoresuccessfulinkeepingweightoffthannon-smokers,slightlyreducingtherisk.Butmanyofthemdon’thavegoodlungs.Thus,inanotherway,theyalsofacerisks.Asforwhyextraweightleadstoexcesscancerdeathrate,there’snoclearagreement.ButthedecreaseinvitaminDinobesepeopleseemsalikelyfactor.VitaminDisknowntohavearoleinpreventingcancer.Also,thereisasimplefactthatobesitymakesthemanagementofcancermoredifficult.Althoughfornowthereisnosimpleanswertowhyobesityincreasesaperson’scancerrisk,allweknowforcertainisthattheriskisreal.1、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwiththerelationshipbetween________.A.dietandcancerB.bodyweightandcancerC.sexandcancerD.smokingandcancer2、Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlythrough________.A.timeorderB.spaceorderC.analysisandcomparisonD.figuresandexamples3、Theunderlinedword“spanning”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.lastingB.includingC.happeningD.changing4、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Thereisaclearexplanationconcerningwhyobesityleadstomorecancers.B.Generallyspeaking,womenfacefewerrisksofdyingofcancerthanmenC.WomenwithaBMIof40dyingofuterinecanceraremorethanotherwomen.D.Smokersarestilllikelytofacerisksofdyingofcancerthoughkeepingweightoff.22.(8分)Here’sadviceonwheretofindjobapplications.CompanyWebsitesIfyouareinterestedinworkingforaparticularcompany,visittheirwebsite.Careerinformationisusuallylistedinthe“Careers”orthe“AboutUs”sectionofthesite.Often,youwillbeabletoapplyforallcompanypositionsdirectlyfromthewebsiteJobBoardsandEnginesIfyouaren’tsurewhatcompanyyouwanttoworkfor,youcanlookforjobapplicationsonjobboardsandjobsearchengines.Thesecontainjoblistingsforpositionsatmanydifferentcompanies.Sometimesyouhavetogotothecompanywebsitetofilloutajobapplication.Atothertimes,youcanapplydirectlyonthesearchengineorjobboard.
InPersonApplyingforajobinpersonisalittledifferentthanapplyingforemploymentonline.It’snotascomplicated,butyouwillneedtobepreparedtoapplyandinterviewonthespot.Youhavetomakesureyoudressprofessionally,andbringallthematerialsyouneed.Belowisalistofsampleemploymentapplicationsandclicktofindwhatyouwant.1、Ifyouwanttolandajobinacertaincompany,you’dbetter.A.visitCompanyWebsitesB.call“AboutUs”sectionC.visitJobBoardsandEnginesD.lookforajobapplicationformfirst2、Whatisspecialaboutapplyingforajobinperson?A.Itneedsmorecomplicatedprograms.B.1tcallsforaninterviewonthespot.C.Itneedsalltheapplicationmaterialshandedin.D.Itrequirestheemployeetowearabeautifuldress.3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatextbook.C.Ontheinternet.D.Inaposter.23.(8分)Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou’reburiedinthemandbelievethem,theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I’mnotgoodenough?/Idon’tdeserve...?/Noonelikesme?/I’mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon’tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoucaughtinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet,sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You’llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So,startbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveselftalkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I’maloser”,trysaying,“Iamcapable./I’mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB.focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeopleC.negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD.fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems2、Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.strengthening B.protectingC.weakening D.replacing3、Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus?A.Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.B.Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.C.Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty.D.“Whatif”keepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.4、Thetextencouragesusto________.A.getridofnegativethoughtsB.getanywherewelikeC.thinkhighlyofothersD.turnofftheself-talkchannel5、Thistextismostlikelytoappearin________.A.arecreationguide B.amedicaljournalC.asciencetextbook D.atravelbrochure24.(8分)AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asinglesyllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20nonChinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.1、WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind________.A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch2、WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.3、Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”.A.created B.spelled C.seemed D.pronounced4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms25.(10分)TorontoZOOYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon‘tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three,D.Two.2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.NationalZoologicalGardens.B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoologicalGarden.D.TorontoZoo.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Elainewasasaleswoman,whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually____onhercellphone,drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich—herhands,legsandmouthwerealways____whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot____inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe____forherdate.Shewasalready____whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove____overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto____hercar.Agoodlookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer,myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy____.”Shelookedattheofficerwith____eyes.Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid____,“Okay,ma’am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat____hadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas____,exceptforthehandicapped(残疾的)space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute,shetold____.Allshehadtodowas____thepostoffice,getthepackage____,andpaytheclerk.Fortunately,therewasno____inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso____thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped____.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew____itwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe____.Adogstartedbarking.1、A.depended B.carried C.talked D.sold2、A.full B.open C.free D.busy3、A.stuck B.hurt C.annoyed D.punished4、A.late B.ready C.excited D.mad5、A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm6、A.reluctantly B.immediately C.guiltily D.gratefully7、A.stop B.start C.discard D.speed8、A.gas B.ticket C.medicine D.package9、A.innocent B.aggressive C.addicted D.proud10、A.softly B.rudely C.skeptically D.strictly11、A.officer B.excuse C.driver D.mistake12、A.adoptable B.accessible C.acceptable D.available13、A.theclerk B.theguard C.theworker D.herself14、A.takeout B.getout C.runinto D.pushinto15、A.weighed B.printed C.repaired D.paid16、A.car B.line C.police D.service17、A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely D.quietly18、A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.whistling19、A.how B.why C.what D.that20、A.invitation B.order C.amount D.letter第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AviolentearthquakestruckXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiononMonday24February,2003,1.killedasmanyas240peopleandinjured600,2.(leave)tensofthousandsofmorehomeless.Luckily,theearthquakehappenedinthedaytimeafterpeoplehadalreadylefthome3.workorschool.Manypeople4.(save)becausetheywereoutside.Fortunately,alltheschoolchildrenweretakingpartin5.ceremonyinthestreetandmanyadultswereworkinginthefieldswhenitstruck.“Myfamilyhadjustfinishedbreakfastwhenthehousestartedshakingandweheardaloudnoise.I6.(immediate)pushedmygrandchildrenoutofthedoortosafetybeforethehousefelldown.”saidalocalwoman.Sadly,herneighborswere7.(little)lucky:bothparentsdiedwhiletheirthreechildrenwereseriouslyinjured.Fortunately,rescueworkers8.(arrive)veryquickly.ByTuesdaymostoftheinjuredhadreceivedmedicalcareorhadgonetohospital,andbyWednesdaythousandsoftens,campbedsandwarmquiltshadarrivedandallthe9.(survivor)hadsomewheretosleep.Thenextstepwas10.(bring)drinkingwatersupplyandelectricitybacktonormalassoonaspossible.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ifwestandonacitystreetandlookingupatthesky,thestarsseemsdimorfaraway、Thelightsofcityblindus、Tallbuildingsshutoutgreatpartsofthesky、Butletusgooutandclimbahillonaclearsummernight、Thecity’slightsandbuildingsleftfarbehind、Theskyseemslikeasoftbluecurtainoverourheads、Andthestarsarelikediamondtwinklinginthesky、Aswestandlookingupward,wearedoingsomethingwhichmenhavebeendoingfromthebeginningofhistory、Wiselymenandshepherdslookedinwonderatthesamepinpointsoflightthousandsofyearsago、Whatweretheymadeof?Howdidtheycometobeupthereinthesky?Peoplewatchedtheheavenstofindanswersofthesequestions、Thestudyofstarsistheoldofallsciences、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课(英语电影欣赏)向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信,内容主要包括:1.说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱;2.赞赏该课的优点;3.对该课的内容或方式提出两点速议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头己给出不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,oneofthestudentswhoattendedthecourseEnglishFilmAppreciationlastterm._____________________________________________________________________________________________
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