2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷(含答案)

2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIborrowyourpen？TOC\o"1-5"\h\z— .Hereyouare.（ ）A.OfcourseB.Oh,no C.Bye-byeD.Metoo2.（1分）China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.（ ）A.eighthB.ninth C.tenthD.eleventh分）—What'syourfavouritesport？—Ilike .. ）A.mathsB.spring C.tennisD.milk（1分）Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.. ）A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh（1分）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.. ）A.patiently B.quickly C.luckily D.deeply（1分）— here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.（ ）A.Noswimming B.NosmokingC．Noeating D．Noparking（1分）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.（）A.lookedafter B.laughedatC.pointedat D.ranafter（1分）Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.（）A.sat B.willsitC.issitting D.wassittingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth, hewillliveinourheartsforever.（ ）A.so B.but C.if D.since（1分）一Doyouknow ？一Yes.OnMay15th，2021.（ ）A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD.howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.（10分）Dearson，Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn，Iremembered,asa(1),youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,(2)youwokeatnight，justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell，andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup，andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)just

asyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us，evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent（10）betweenusthatsays，"Iamhereandyouarenotalone."Love，Mom（1）A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother（2）A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until（4）A.forgot（5）（4）A.forgot（5）A.sorryB.decidedB.worriedC.heardD.noticedC.gladD.afraidC.backD.downC.similarD.privateC.pushedD.flewC.youD.me（6）A.in B.up（7）A.tidy B.busy（8）A.led B.lifted（9）A.her B.him（10）A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、阅读理解（共4小题，51—55每小题5分，56—70每小题5分，共35分）（5分）Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading，buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil（灯油）forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty？Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies（萤火虫）flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread，eventhoughitwasverycold.Later，CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。（1）CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.（2）Forthetwofamilies，lampoilwasverycheap.（3）CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".（4）SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.

Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.(10分)FourPoemsPoem 1Poem2 ToWangLunByLiuZongyuan ByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；I，LiBai，sitaboardashipaboutFrompathtopathnomanintogo，sight. WhensuddenlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloat① farewell②songso'erflow.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachPoemPoem4PoemPoem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight，Blossomsmaybe，Itisnotsodeep，OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainCanitbehoarfrost③ontheglows⑤；ground? TheYellowRiverseawards⑥Lookingup,Ifindthemoonflows⑦.bright； Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned④.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES： ①ontheriver ②goodbye ③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs©greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标^号萧'。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?

D.ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNatureLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfulD.confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志D.乐学AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.

C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand，thefartheryoucansee.（10分）1usuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday，thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid，"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays，his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!'，"Ithought.Thensuddenly，Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny，wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully，Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello，friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today？根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendlyWiththefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity(10分)Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch，ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand，yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater，"saidAudreyvanderMeer，whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（电波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（传感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer，plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper，seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain，openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage，especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse，butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand，"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard，youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible，"VanderMeeradded.Forexample，youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle，butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?Recordandstudytheresults.Putspecialcapsoneachperson.Find12younggrow-upsand12children.Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.②④①③B.③②④①C.③④②①D.②①④③Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.C.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(指的是)？A.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites，theworsehismemoryis.D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.五、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16．(5分)A.About15.B.Don'tworry.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Whyaretheymoving？E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation？Mark：Hello，Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants？Judy： (1) Whatisit?Mark：Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!(2)Mark：Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy：Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark：(3)Judy：Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark：(4)Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!（5）Mark：Let'ssearchontheInternet!六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。（1分）Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞的）smile.（1分）人little（鸭子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.（1分）Thebreadis（一半）priceafter9pminthesupermarket.（1分）It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（两次）aday.（1分）Don'tforgetto（邀请）MissLeetoourparty.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（1分）Flowersand（flag）areeverywhereatthefestival.（1分）Theyoung（sing）surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.．（1分）Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake.．（1分）Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof（danger）situations..（1分）Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5（bring）backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。27．（10分）tests sameout refusewithheavierorhealthy like fourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight？Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe（1）weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper，theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes（2）yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis（3）?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistdidmany（4）andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also，scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike，and(5)thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6)byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7)evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom，histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.七、书面表达(10分)28.(10分)校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏SharingBeauty以"校园最美之地"为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？.这个地方在校园的哪个位置？.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。写作要求：.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.参考答案二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.参考答案：Ofcourse当然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Metoo我也是。问句询问"我能借用你的钢笔吗”，根据答语的”给你"可知选择"当然"。故选：A。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。.参考答案：eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"；tenth"第十"；eleventh"第十一"；根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。故选：C。点拨：本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。.参考答案：结合句意，--你最喜欢的运动是什么？--我喜欢__。结合选项，maths数学，spring春天，tennis网球，milk牛奶。结合前面提到最喜欢的运动，所以选tennis。故选：C。点拨：根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。.参考答案：thin瘦的，hot热的，dirty脏的，fresh新鲜的，根据后面air,以及toomuchsmokeintheroom.房间里烟太多了。由此可知，此处指"让新鲜的空气进来"。故选：Do点拨：考查形容词辨析。注意识记thin,hot,dirty,fresh四个形容词的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。.参考答案：patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸运地，deeply深深地，此处指"史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。”,这里要用副词patiently。故选：Ao点拨：考查副词辨析。注意识记patiently,quickly,luckily,deeply词义及用法,根据语境选择正确的答案。.参考答案：noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸烟；noeating禁止饮食；noparking禁止停车。根据“我马上把车开走”可知"请禁止在这里停车"。故选：D。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。.参考答案：look—looked,lookafter照顾，laugh---laughed,laughat嘲笑，point--pointed,pointat指着 ,run--ran,runafter追逐，追赶，根据后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知,此处指"在医院照顾他的祖父"符合语境。故选：Ao点拨：考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.参考答案：根据look判断时态为现在进行时，themusician后谓语动词为isdoing的形式。故选：C。点拨：根据标志词判断时态，根据主语判断正确的谓语动词形式。.参考答案：so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，since自……以来，用于现在完成时，作为"既然"讲，引导原因状语从句。结合句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故选：B。点拨：考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。.参考答案：根据题干"Doyouknow ？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,2021”可知宾语从句的引导词为when,排除A、C和D项。故选：B。点拨：做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。三、完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分,共10分）阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.参考答案：(1)C.考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得,当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生；B女儿；C婴儿；D妈妈。根据"Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。B.考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当……时；C在……之前；D直到。根据"youwokeatnight，justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep”可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。A.考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地；D完美地。根据"Igaveyouabighand...atyoursportsgames”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。D.考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选D。C.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据"coulddothingsonyourownnow"可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选CoC.考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在……里面；B向上;C回去;D向下。根据"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime”可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。（7）B.考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据"wasfilledwithtraffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。（8）A.考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；B举起;C推动；D飞。根据"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。（9）C.考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选Co（10）B.考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据"Iamhereandyouarenotalone”可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。点拨：做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析。四、阅读理解（共4小题，51—55每小题5分，56—70每小题5分，共35分)12．参考答案：细节判断题。(1)T根据Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子,车胤和孙康,他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力,喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.(2)F-根据Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知，他们喜欢读书,但家境贫寒,买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.(3)T根据Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglike加6可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫,把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯"看书。描述正确。故答案为T.(4)F-根据SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来,他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮,这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书！"他想,所以他把书带到外面看书,尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F.(5)T根据Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知，后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习,有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T.点拨：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做出正确判断。.参考答案：（1）A.细节推理题。根据Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，诗意为一个老人穿着蓑衣戴着帽子独自在江上钓鱼,据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的，故选A。B.细节推理题。根据Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。可知本诗名为《江雪》，据此推断其英文翻译为FishinginSnow,故选B。C.推理判断题。根据HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，据此推断李白非常感激汪伦对他的情谊，故选C.A.词义猜测题。根据Beforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。可知本诗是《静夜思》,表达了诗人的思乡之情，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思乡。故选A。（5）D.推理判断题。根据Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight，Byclimbingtoagreaterheight欲穷千里目，更上一层楼，诗意为想要看到更高,就要站得更高,据此推断王之涣可能同意的观点是站得高才能看得远，故选D。点拨：通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。.参考答案：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我发现大多乘客是沉默的并且用来不和其他任何人说话，可知起初乘客们在公交车上非常安静，故选C。D.细节推理题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm”大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说"早上好"。大多人抬起头，想知道为什么，而公交车司机没有认真对待只是用冰冷的声音回答"嗯嗯。"据此推断司机说第一个"嗯嗯"时并不在乎邦尼的"早上好”，故选D。D.细节理解题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说"早上好"。可知邦尼上车的时候说"早上好"，故选D。（4）B,细节推理题。根据第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.没有人知道做什么并且公交车再次安静了，所以，上个星期我开始像邦尼一样对大家说"早上好"，整个公交车再次振作，据此推断作者像邦尼一样表现是为了让公交车里的人们再次振作，故选B。（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通过问好，友谊开始生长，而且阳光来到了我们周围的世界,爱也在我们的社区中传播,据此判断本文最好的标题为友谊开始与一个问候，故选A。点拨：通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。15.参考答案：⑴B.细节理解题。根据第四段12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（传感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.12个年轻人和12个孩子参加了这项研究。每个人头上戴着一个250多电极的特殊帽子，并被要求用手写字和使用键盘。传感器记录发生在大脑的活动。可知这项研究的正确顺序是③②④①，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第五段Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.可知结果显示，年轻人和儿童在用手写字时比在使用键盘时大脑活跃得多。故选(3)C.词义猜测题。根据第五段AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.根据VanderMeer的说法，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上,看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时,许多感官就会变得活跃起来。据此判断建立大脑不同部位连接的是这些感官,因此猜测划线单词的含义为手写时的感官体验，故选C。D.段落大意题。根据最后一段Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.用来形成字母形状的手部动作有几个方面的帮助。可知本段主要讲了书写时手部运动有助于学习的原因，故选D。A.推理判断题。根据第二段Anewbrainresearch，ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.挪威科技大学的研究人员开展的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘能获得更好的学习和记忆力。据此推断应该多鼓励儿童更多地用手写字，故选A。点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16．参考答案：细节推理题．C．根据上文Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants？可知此处要用YesIhave或No，Ihaven't.回答。故选CoD.根据下文Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.选项D.Whyaretheymoving?符合题意。故选D。A.根据上文Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?可知此处需回答数量。选项A.About15.符合题意。故选A。B.根据下文Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.结合情境，选项B.Don'tworry.符合题意。故选B。E,根据下文Let'ssearchontheInternet!结合情境，选项E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?符合题意。故选E。点拨：首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。.参考答案：根据题干和句意，结合关键词smile,可知此处考查名词前的形容词，形容词shy译为"害羞的”。故答案为：shy.点拨：把握句意的基础上，结合语法，固定短语等，做出正确答案。.参考答案：根据题干和句意，结合关键词a，可知此题考查名词"鸭子"的单数形式。名词duck译为"鸭子”。故答案为：duck.点拨：把握句意的基础上，结合语法，固定短语等，做出正确答案。

19．参考答案：根据题干和句意，结合关键词19．参考答案：根据题干和句意，结合关键词price"价格"可知此题考查名词短语halfprice"半价"。故答案为：half.点拨：把握句意的基础上，结合语法，固定短语等，做出正确答案。.参考答案：根据题干和句意，结合关键词"aday",可知此题考查频度副词"两次"twice。短语tw