山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高三英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtthetimeofyearwhenthesun’sdailyappearanceisoftenshort-lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStateareyourfirstchoice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo-hourdrivefromSeattlelocatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature-filledretreat(休养处)iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock(码头),playingagameof“GoFish”withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResortAmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepasson1-90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowsLodgeTwentymilesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecentreofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest-stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.Seattle-areaRetreatsSalishLodge&Spaisascenic30-minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingOldWorldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270-foot-tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikeflyfishingandsnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.1.Wherecanyougettheleisurefromsealife?A.Seattle-areaRetreats. B.SuncadiaResort.C.AlderbrookResort&Spa. D.WillowsLodge.2.WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A.Performancesofanimals. B.Amonth-longfestival.C.Anexhibitionofsnowshoes. D.Amusementswithsnow.3.WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle-areaRetreatshaveincommon?ATheyfeaturewinetasting.B.Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C.Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D.Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章推荐了四个温暖的度假区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AlderbrookResort&Spa部分“SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock(码头),playingagameof‘GoFish’withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.(海豹沿着奥尔德布鲁克码头的水面滑行，与俯冲轰炸的海鸟玩“钓鱼”游戏。当你在到达几分钟后，坐在摇摇晃晃的码头上时，你已经置身于一个更安静的世界)”可知，在AlderbrookResort&Spa，游客可以坐在码头上，观看海洋生物，享受悠闲时光。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SuncadiaResort部分“Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.(度假村的年度冬季活动持续到1月2日，满满的节日庆祝和冬季娱乐活动，从跨县滑雪和雪地摩托旅行到滑冰和雪地鞋旅行)”可知，在SuncadiaResort可以参加各种和雪有关的娱乐项目。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WillowsLodge部分“Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.(当你走进小屋时，噼里啪啦的火声和热腾腾的苹果卷带着庆祝的气氛欢迎你的到来)”和Seattle-areaRetreats部分“HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.(前往北本德，吃一块特威德咖啡馆的草莓派)”中的“hotapplerolls”和“strawberrypie”可知，提供水果制成的食物是它们的共同之处。故选C项。BTwoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?A.Tomakeherhobbyknown.B.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.C.Tofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.D.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？A.Attendtopatients.B.Reflectonthework.C.Listentomusicandrelax.D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?A.Itmeetschallenges.B.Itisagreatsuccess.C.Itboostssalesofbikes.D.Itispopularamongpatients.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?A.Caring. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Generous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了GoodmayesHospital医院的项目经理NikkiTysoe为医院引入自行车项目，帮助护理人员的缓解工作压力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.(她说，拥有这些自行车不仅能让护理人员在冠状病毒危机期间安全地上下班，而且还能让他们在休息时发泄情绪)”可知，Nikki希望将这一项目引入GoodmayesHospital，因为她认为骑自行车能帮助护理人员发泄情绪，有利于她们的健康。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa‘wobbleroom’withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.(这些自行车为医院内的“摇摆室”提供了补充。当员工感到压力时，他们可以去那里，而自行车增加了另一种解压的方式)”可知，wobbleroom是员工们释放压力的地方，结合选项，可推知，员工们在那里可以听音乐和放松。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Aiman的话“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.(这消除了我日常生活中的很多烦恼，让我可以专注于我的病人。它确实提升了我的心理健康)”可知，Aiman医生认为自行车项目是有效的，是成功的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第三段中“Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.(Nikki想做点什么让员工的生活好一点)”可知，Nikki为了缓解医院护理人员的压力，主动引入自行车项目，说明她是一个关爱员工，关心他人的人。故选A项。CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity(盐度)balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation(循环)patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Ithasaverylargevolume. B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Itscomponentiscomplex. D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheetB.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArcticC.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenlandD.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.(但是，尽管他们的大部分研究重点是水对冰盖变化的影响，但他们最近的研究发现推翻了他们的思维顺序。)”可推断，研究人员对最近的研究结果感到惊讶。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.(这一最新发现得益于钻探技术的结合。)”可知，对格陵兰冰盖的新研究贡献最大的是两种钻井方法的结合。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”(人们普遍认为，地下水沉睡了几十年到几百年，它对冰盖变化的反应很长：几千年。但我们在这里展示的是，它是立竿见影的。)”可知，人们对冰川下地下水的误解是:长时间处于不活跃状态。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.(Meierbachtol、Harper和他们的团队发现，冰盖的变化对格陵兰岛地下的巨大地下水系统有真正的影响。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。所以“Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet(格陵兰的地下水随着冰盖变薄而变化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DMachinepartscaneasilywearorcrack.Ifengineershadtheirway,machineswouldhavenomovingpartsatall.Perhapsjustonemovingcomponentwouldbeanacceptablesolution.Suchmachinesarenowbeginningtoappear.Alloysofgalliumthatmeltbelowroomtemperaturearechosen.Theyhavethreeproperties:thehighestsurfacetensionsofanyknownliquid,goodelectricalconductivity,andextremechemicalreactivity,intheformofawillingnesstodonateelectrons—aprocessknownasoxidation—tonearbysubstances.KouroshattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedthesepropertiestodesignamachinewithasinglemovingpart:acontinuous-flowreactor.Thisdeviceisacircular14cm-longtrack,forreactantstoflowaround.Itwasinterruptedbyasinglecavitycontainingadropletofliquidmetalconnectedtoanelectricalpowersource.Anelectricalcurrentappliedtothedropletproducesachangeinitssurfacetension.That,inturn,leadstoapressuredifferencestrongenoughtopullreactantsacross,allowingelectrondonationtohappenandthedesiredchemicalreactiontooccur.Thedeformationofthedropletasittensesandrelaxeswithinitscavitypumpstheresultantchemicalaway,allowingfreshreactantstoflowinandtheprocesstobeginagain.Theforcesproducedbysurfacetensiondominateatsmallscales.Atlargerscalestheyaren’tsuperiortothosegeneratedbyelectromagnetism,onwhichconventionalmotorsrely.Thismeansthatliquidmetalengineeringwillbemostusefulforobjectsthatareroughlycentimetre-sizeandbelow.Asthisiswheremaintenanceandrepairsarethemostdemandingandcostly,suchafeatureisgoodnews.Andeventhoughtheywilllikelybelimitedtosmallerdevices,theappealofliquidmetalsiseasytosee.Theyexperiencenoneofthewear-and-tearthateventuallycausesmachinepartstobreakdown.Anydamagetheysufferisnaturallyself-healing.Galliumalloys,moreover,areeasytomake,harmlesstothetouch.Justtheticket,inotherwords,forcreativeengineers.12.Whichisoneofthecharacteristicsofgalliumalloys?A.Theirsurfacetensionsarelow. B.Theyarealwaysreadytoattractelectrons.C.Electriccurrentspassthroughthemeasily. D.Theychangetoliquidsonlybelowroomtemperature.13.Whathappenstotheliquidmetalwhenconnectedtoelectricityinparagraph3?A.Itispulledaway. B.Itproducesnewchemicals.C.Itsshapechanges. D.Itflowsaroundthetrack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A.Motors. B.Forces. C.Machines. D.Objects.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningliquidmetals?A.Theirlimitations. B.Theirapplications.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirfunctions.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种液态金属，介绍了这种金属的一些特性以及优势等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhavethreeproperties:thehighestsurfacetensionsofanyknownliquid,goodelectricalconductivity,andextremechemicalreactivity,intheformofawillingnesstodonateelectrons—aprocessknownasoxidation—tonearbysubstances.(它们有三个特性：已知液体中表面张力最高的，良好的导电性，以及具有极强的化学反应性，表现为愿意向附近的物质提供电子（这一过程被称为氧化）)”可知，电流很容易通过是镓合金的特征之一。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“KouroshattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedthesepropertiestodesignamachinewithasinglemovingpart:acontinuous-flowreactor.Thisdeviceisacircular14cm-longtrack,forreactantstoflowaround.Itwasinterruptedbyasinglecavitycontainingadropletofliquidmetalconnectedtoanelectricalpowersource.Anelectricalcurrentappliedtothedropletproducesachangeinitssurfacetension.That,inturn,leadstoapressuredifferencestrongenoughtopullreactantsacross,allowingelectrondonationtohappenandthedesiredchemicalreactiontooccur.Thedeformationofthedropletasittensesandrelaxeswithinitscavitypumpstheresultantchemicalaway,allowingfreshreactantstoflowinandtheprocesstobeginagain.(新南威尔士大学的Kourosh利用这些特性设计了一个只有一个移动部件的机器：一个连续流动的反应器。这个装置是一个14厘米长的圆形轨道，供反应物在周围流动。它被一个含有液态金属液滴的单一空腔打断，该液滴与一个电力源相连。应用于液滴的电流在其表面张力中产生变化。这反过来又导致了一个足以将反应物拉过的压力差，允许供电子产生，并发生所需的化学反应。当液滴在其空腔内收缩和放松时，它的变形将产生的化学物质抽走，允许新的反应物流入，过程再次开始)”可知，当液态金属通电时，它的形状变化。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theforcesproducedbysurfacetensiondominateatsmallscales.Atlargerscalestheyaren’tsuperiorto”以及后文“generatedbyelectromagnetism,onwhichconventionalmotorsrely”可知，由表面张力产生的力在小规模上占主导地位，在更大的范围内，这些力并不优于传统电机所依赖的电磁式电机所产生的力。故those指的是“力”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Andeventhoughtheywilllikelybelimitedtosmallerdevices,theappealofliquidmetalsiseasytosee.Theyexperiencenoneofthewear-and-tearthateventuallycausesmachinepartstobreakdown.Anydamagetheysufferisnaturallyself-healing.Galliumalloys,moreover,areeasytomake,harmlesstothetouch.Justtheticket,inotherwords,forcreativeengineers.(尽管液态金属可能会被限制在更小的设备上，但液态金属的吸引力是显而易见的。它们不会经历最终导致机器零件损坏的磨损。他们遭受的任何伤害都是自然自愈的。此外，镓合金易于制造，对触感无害。换句话说，这就是创意工程师的门票)”可知，最后一段主要讲了液态金属的优势。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.____16____Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.____17____Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.____18____Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact,mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.____19____Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.____20____Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,andusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However,thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题。【16题详解】根据前文“Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.(我们无法逃避向无现金社会的演变。)”和后文“Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.(事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的传播。)”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势。所以选项D“COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.(新冠肺炎加快了人们远离实物现金的步伐。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.(无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代。主要的好处包括降低犯罪率，更容易的国外交易，以及降低风险和成本。无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍。)”及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远。所以选项A“However,thisisfarfromreality.(然而，这远远不是现实。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Economicinequalityandinclusivityarefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.(经济不平等和包容性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题。)”和后文“Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.(无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重大挑战。)”可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原来存在的问题更加的恶化。所以选项C“Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.(无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题恶化。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.(对于一个无现金社会，政府和支付提供商需要理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题。)”和后文“Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.(随着数字化和科技的快速发展，老年人和残障人士也面临着自身的挑战。)”可知，这里陈述建立无现金社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。所以选项F“Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.(不只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（货币）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,andusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.(它还将推出全球首个国家级数字货币。在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行交易。在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会——一个不会让任何人掉队的社会。)”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。所以选项E“InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.(在中国，现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myloveoflaundry(洗衣)deepenedasIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.Inmyteens,Itaughtmyselfto____21____.Withaloveofdry-clean-onlyclotheswhileonacollege-student____22____attheUniversityofKentucky,I____23____mytextiles(纺织业)professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.I____24____Icould—afterall,peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforethe____25____ofdrycleaning.WhatIlearnedfrommylaundryteacherswerenotjustthehow-tos.Inhisbooks,authorGaryChapmanteachesfive“lovelanguages”—____26____toexpressandexperiencelove.Mineis____27____.That’swhatcaringforclothesmeantformygrandmother,formymom,and____28____forme.Farbeyondduty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove—whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts,____29____decoratingourhomeforChristmas.Changingourmindsetsfrom_____30_____cleaningclothestocaringforothersisthe_____31_____tochangingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.My_____32_____isthatcaringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.Whentheirclothesare_____33_____,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe_____34_____.That’strueforyouandyourclothes_____35_____.Anddon’tyoudeservethat?21.A.iron B.sew C.display D.measure22.A.salary B.award C.budget D.holiday23.A.stoodby B.thoughtof C.learnedfrom D.soughtout24.A.confirmed B.joked C.suspected D.imagined25.A.discovery B.permission C.invention D.addiction26.A.stories B.theories C.ways D.chances27.A.share B.service C.interest D.appreciation28.A.now B.soon C.never D.once29.A.for B.and C.so D.or30.A.frequently B.completely C.simply D.directly31.A.key B.end C.clue D.tendency32.A.mode B.mission C.personality D.philosophy33.A.new B.clean C.dear D.right34.A.tidier B.longer C.brighter D.easier35.A.asusual B.aswell C.intime D.inparticular【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为洗衣服不只是一种乐趣，它更是一种生活方式和态度。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫衣服。A.iron熨；B.sew缝纫；C.display显示；D.measure测量。根据上文“IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.”和第二段“whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts”可推知，作者学会了洗衣服和烘干之后，自学了熨烫衣服。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A.salary薪水；B.award奖；C.budget预算；D.holiday假日。根据“I____3____mytextiles（纺织业）professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.”可知，作者在想办法自己洗衣物，由此推知，作为大学生，他预算不足，“onacollege-studentbudget”指只有大学生的预算。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在肯塔基大学，我只喜欢干洗的衣服，但作为大学生，预算紧张，于是我我找到了我的纺织教授，想知道我是否能自己洗我的羊毛衫和裤子。A.stoodby袖手旁观；支持；B.thoughtof考虑；C.learnedfrom向……学习；D.soughtout找到。根据下文“mytextiles(纺织业)professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.”可知，作者向大学纺织教授请教，看能否自己洗羊毛衣物。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A.confirmed确认；B.joked开玩笑；C.suspected猜想；D.imagined想像。根据下文“afterall,peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforethe____5____ofdrycleaning.”可知，作者猜想自己可以洗羊毛衣物，因为在干洗发明之前人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了，说明以前的人做过同样的事情。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我可以，毕竟，早在干洗发明之前，人们就已经穿羊毛衣服了。A.discovery发现；B.permission允许；C.invention发明；D.addiction沉溺。根据上文“peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothing”可知，干洗发明之前，人们应该是自己洗羊毛衣物。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作者GaryChapman在他的书中教授了五种“爱的语言”——表达和体验爱的方式。A.stories故事；B.theories理论；C.ways方式；D.chances机会。根据上文“Inhisbooks,authorGaryChapmanteachesfive‘lovelanguages’”可知，作者GaryChapman在书中介绍了五种表达和体验爱的方式。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方式是服务。A.share分享；B.service服务；C.interest兴趣；D.appreciation感激。根据下文“Farbeyondduty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove”可知，作者表达和体验爱的方式是服务。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱护衣服对我的祖母，对我的母亲，现在对我来说意味着什么。A.now现在；B.soon很快；C.never从不；D.once曾经。根据上文“That’swhatcaringforclothesmeantformygrandmother,formymom,”可知，对衣服的爱护现在轮到作者了。故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了职责之外，服务是我向别人表达爱的方式，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰我们的家。A.for为了；B.and并且；C.so因此；D.or或者。whether…or…是……还是……。根据上文“whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts,”可知，无论是为丈夫熨衬衫，还是为圣诞节装饰家都是表达爱的方式。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A.frequently经常地；B.completely完全地；C.simply简单地；D.directly直接地。根据下文“caringforothersisthe____11____tochangingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.”可知，改变观念要从简单的洗衣服开始。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：将我们的观念从简单的洗衣服改变为关心他人是改变我们对洗衣服的态度的关键，从把它视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱。A.key关键；B.end结束；C.clue线索；D.tendency趋势。根据“changingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.”可知，从把洗衣服视作一种辛苦的工作转变为对它的热爱的关键(key)就是改变我们对洗衣服的态度。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哲学是，关心你爱的人的衣服表明他们的爱。A.mode模式；B.mission使命；C.personality个性；D.philosophy哲学。根据句中“thatcaringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.”可知，关心所爱的人的衣服表明对他们的爱是作者的哲学理念。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A.new新的；B.clean干净的；C.dear昂贵的；D.right正确的。根据句中“smellwonderful,andlookgreat,”可知，所爱的人穿着干净的衣服。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他们的衣服干净，闻起来很好，看起来很好，你爱的人会感觉好像他们可以承担这个世界，他们的日子将会变得更加光明。A.tidier更整洁的；B.longer更长的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.easier更容易的。根据“yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,”可知，所爱的人感觉良好，日子将会变得更加光明。故选C。【35题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这对你和你的衣服，都是如此。A.asusual像往常一样；B.aswell也；C.intime及时；D.inparticular特别。根据“Whentheirclothesare____13____,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe____14____.”可知，这对你所爱的人如此，对你和你的衣服都也是如此。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOscarsareheldeveryMarchinthecityofLosAngeles.ManyofHollywood’sbiggest____36____(celebrity)attendthisevent,____37____(hope)towinanOscaraward.Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,____38____onlyfifteenawardsweregivenout,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.Now,morethanfiftyofthegold-platedstatuesaremadeeveryyearinthecityofChicago.Theythen____39____(transport)toLosAngelesfortheawardsshow.However,onMarch8,2000,someonestolethefifty-fiveOscarstatuesthatweremadeforthatyear’sceremony.Soonafter,thetruckingcompany____40____(responsibility)fortransportingthestatuesoffereda$50,000rewardforthem.AfewdayslaterWillieFulgearwaslookingforsomeboxesinagarbagecannearhishomeintheKoreatowndistrictofLosAngeles.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes____41____(pack)histhingsin.Searchingthroughthecan,hefoundsomewhiteboxes.HeopenedoneofthemandfoundanOscarinside.Hehadtheotherboxes____42____(tear)openand