考研考博-英语-云南财经大学考试押题三合一+答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南财经大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theyhadtoeata(n)（

）meal,ortheywouldbetoolatefortheconcert.

问题1选项

A.temporary

B.hasty

C.immediate

D.urgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。temporary“暂时的，临时的”；hasty“匆忙的，轻率的”；immediate“立即的，直接的”；urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。

句意：他们只能急匆匆地吃了饭，不然音乐会他们就会迟到了。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

问题1选项

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项glance“瞥闪，瞥见，扫视”，B项flatter“奉承，谄媚”，C项burn“燃烧，烧毁，灼伤”，D项glitter“闪光，闪烁”。根据句子关键词jewellery“珠宝”可知，D项最符合语境。句意：她的首饰在聚光灯下闪闪发光。因此，该题选择D项正确。

3.单选题

In（

）timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavourableclimate.

问题1选项

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。prime意为“主要的，上乘的”；primitive意为“原始的，远古的”；primary意为“首要的，主要的”；preliminary意为“初步的，初级的”。

句意：在远古时代，人类旅行不是为了娱乐，而是为了找到更有利的气候。

4.单选题

Toour（）,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

问题1选项

A.relief

B.view

C.anxiety

D.judgment

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。后半句说:Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared,即杰弗里的病没有我们担心的那么严重。因此推测前面应该是“我们松了一口气”。toourrelief为固定搭配,表示“松了一口气”。

5.翻译题

Passage1

ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisabiglie.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalf.Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Expertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

Passage2

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner;noonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriageshakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.

Passage3

Theprincipallinesofdevelopmentofmachineryhavebeenanincreaseinthespeedofoperationtoobtainhighratesofproduction,improvementinaccuracytoobtainqualityandeconomyintheproduct,andminimizationofoperatingcosts.Thesethreerequirementshaveledtotheevolutionofcomplexcontrolsystems.Themostsuccessfulproductionmachineryisthatinwhichthemechanicaldesignofthemachineiscloselyintegratedwiththecontrolsystem,whetherthelatterismechanicalorelectricalinnature.Amodemconveyorforthemanufactureofautomobileenginesisagoodexampleofthemechanizationofacomplexseriesofmanufacturingprocesses.Developmentsareinhandtoautomateproductionmachines,further,usingcomputerstostoreandprocessthevastamountofdatarequiredformanufacturingavarietyofcomponentswithasmallnumberofversatilemachinetools.Oneaimisacompletelyautomatedmachineshopforbatchproduction.

ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingpassageandtranslateitaswellasyoucan.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Ifmorethanonetranslationappearsonyouranswersheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored.

【答案】6.单选题

Theimportanceof（）canneverbeneglectedwhenitcomestofulfillingone’smilitarymissions.

问题1选项

A.popularity

B.peculiarity

C.punctuality

D.potentiality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项popularity“受欢迎的、名气”；B选项peculiarity“特质、特性”；C选项punctuality“准时、守时”；D选项potentiality“潜能、潜力”，句意为：在完成军事任务时，守时的重要性是不可忽视的。punctuality“准时、守时”符合题意，选项C正确。

7.翻译题

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

OnefactorwhichmusthavegreatrelevancehereistheundeniablecircumstancethatthefeudalismofEuropeandChinawerefundamentallydifferent.（1）Europefeudalismwasmilitary-aristocratic:thepeasantryweregovernedbytheknightsintheirmanors,andtheyinturnweresubjecttothebaronsintheircastles,whilethekinginhispalaceruledoverall.Intimeofwarheneededthehelpofthelowerranksinthefeudalhierarchywhowereboundtorallytohimwithstatednumbersofmen-at-arms.HowdifferentwasthefeudalismofChina,longveryjustifiablydescribedasbureaucratic.（2）

ModemresearchisshowingthatthebureaucraticorganizationofChinainitsearlierstagesstronglyhelpedsciencetogrow;onlyinitslateronesdiditforciblyinhibitfurthergrowth，andinparticularpreventedabreakthroughwhichhasoccurredinEurope.Forexample,noothercountryintheworldatthebeginningoftheeighthcenturyADcouldhavesetupameridianarcsurveystretchingfromsouthtonorthsome2500miles.（3）Norcouldithavemountedanexpeditionatthattimetogoandobservethestarsofthesouthernhemispheretowithin

20°Cdegrees

ofthesouthcelestialpole;norindeedwouldithavewantedto.

（4）Itmaywellbethatasimilarpatternwillappearinthefuturewhenthehistoryofscience,technologyandmedicine,forallthegreatclassicalliterarycultures,suchasIndiaorSriLanka,comestobewrittenandgatheredin.Europehasenteredintotheirinheritance,producinganecumenicaluniversalscienceandtechnologyvalidforeverymanandwomanonthefaceoftheearth.OnecanonlyhopethattheshortcomingsofthedistinctivelyEuropeantraditionsinothermatterswillnotdebauchthenon-Europeancivilizations.（5）

Forexample,thesciencesofChinaandofIslamneverdreamedofdivorcingsciencefromethics,butwhenatheScientificRevolutionthefinalcauseofAristotlewasdoneawaywith,andethicschasedoutofscience,thingsbecameverydifferent,andmoremenacing.Thiswasgoodinsofarasitclarifiedanddiscriminatedbetweenthegreatformsofhumanexperience,butverybadanddangerouswhenitopenedthewayforevilmentousethegreatdiscoveriesofmodemscienceandactivitiesdisastrousforhumanity.

【答案】1.欧洲的封建主义是军事贵族式的：农民由庄园里的骑士统治，他们反过来又受制于城堡里的男爵，而国王在他的宫殿里统治着一切。

2.现代研究表明，中国早期的官僚组织有力地促进了科学的发展；其后期则严重抑制了科学的进步，尤其阻碍了中国像欧洲那样的突飞猛进的发展。

3.在当时也没有哪个国家有能力组织一支远征队去南半球探险，对南极20度范围内的星星进行观察，确实也没有哪个国家想那么做。

4.很可能是类似的模式将会出现在未来的历史科学、技术和医学、伟大的古典文学文化，如印度或斯里兰卡，编写和收集。

5.例如，中国的科学和伊斯兰教的科学从来没有想过要把科学从伦理中分离出来，但是当科学革命结束了亚里士多德的最终目标，伦理被驱逐出科学时，事情变得非常不同，而且更具威胁性。

8.单选题

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas（）themagainstdisastersandtheft.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.insured

D.secured

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指投保。只有选项C表示投保，所以正确。

9.单选题

About5000yearsago,peopleinanareanorthoftheBlackSeainsoutheasternEuropespokealanguagecalledProto-Indo-European,whichisbelievedtobetheancestorofmostEuropeanlanguages.TheseincludethelanguagesthatbecameancientGreek,ancientGermanandtheancientLatin.

Latindisappearedasaspokenlanguage.YetitleftbehindthreegreatlanguagesthatbecamemodernSpanish,FrenchandItalian.AncientGermanbecameDutch,Danish,German,Norwegian,SwedishandoneofthelanguagesthatdevelopedintoEnglish.

TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesabout1500yearsago.TheAngleswereaGermantribe（部落）whocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.ThesegroupsfoundapeoplecalledtheCelts,whohadlivedinBritainformanythousandsofyears.TheCeltsandtheinvadersfought.Afterawhile,mostoftheCeltswerekilled,ormadeslaves.SomeescapedtoliveintheareathatbecameWales.Throughtheyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutemixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonorOldEnglish.

ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningabout1100yearsago.FiercepeoplecalledVikingsinvadedthecoastareasofBritain.TheVikingscamefromDenmark,Norwayandothernortherncountries.Theywerelookingtocapturetradegoodsandslavesandtakeawayanythingofvalue.Insomeareas,theVikingsbecamesopowerfultheybuilttemporarybases.Thesetemporarybasessometimesbecamepermanent.Later,manyVikingsstayedinBritain.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.Wordslike“sky，”“leg，”“skill,”“egg，”“crawl,”“lift”and“take”arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.

ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.

1.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?

2.WhichofthefollowinglanguageslaterdevelopedintoEnglish?

3.OldEnglishisthemixtureofthelanguagesspokenbythefollowingtribeswhichinclude_____.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVikingswhoinvadedBritainabout1100yearsago?

5.Whatfollowsthepassageismostprobablyabout

.

问题1选项

A.TheearlyhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage

B.TheoriginoftheEnglishlanguage

C.ThevarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage

D.TheinvasionsofBritain

问题2选项

A.Proto-Indo-Europeanlanguage

B.AncientGreek

C.AncientGerman

D.AncientLatin

问题3选项

A.TheAngles,theSaxonsandtheCelts

B.TheSaxons,theJutesandtheCelts

C.TheAngle,theJutesandtheCelts

D.TheAngles,theSaxonandtheJutes

问题4选项

A.Theyweresoldiers

B.Theyweremerchants

C.Theywerepirates

D.Theyweresailors

问题5选项

A.theimpactoftheNormanConquestontheBritishpeople

B.theimpactoftheNormanConquestontheEnglishlanguage

C.theimportanteventsintheNormanConquest

D.thehistoricalfiguresintheNormanConquest

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英语这门语言的起源以及发展，因此选项A符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段提到的AncientGermanbecameDutch,Danish,German,Norwegian,SwedishandoneofthelanguagesthatdevelopedintoEnglish，可知选项C符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第三段最后两句话Throughtheyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutemixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonorOldEnglish.可知选项D符合题意。

4.判断推理题。文章第四段提到他们夺去贸易货物和奴隶，抢走任何有价值的东西(Theywerelookingtocapturetradegoodsandslavesandtakeawayanythingofvalue)，由此可推测他们是海盗，选项C符合题意。

5.判断推理题。文章第二段和第三段分别讲述了两次侵略对于英语这门语言的影响，最后一段提到thenextinvasion，由此可推测接下来会讲述这次侵略对语言的影响，因此选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.About90.000

B.About100.000

C.Severalhundreds

D.About5.000

问题2选项

A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

B.WarningfromtheKenyaHealthMinistry.

C.Experiencesgainedfromthe1997outbreak.

D.ProperandpromptaidfromNASA(美国国家航空航天局).

问题3选项

A.Distributingmosquitonets.

B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.

C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.

D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.

问题4选项

A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.

B.Theshort-livedmosquitothatwerethehostsoftheviruses.

C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.

D.Theheavybuttheintermittentrains.

问题5选项

A.WarningfromNASA.

B.HowtotreatRiftValleyFever(裂谷热).

C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyFever.

D.Satellitesandglobalhealth-remotediagnosis.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】InDecember1997largenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnorth-easternKenya.Amonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,too.Itwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfrica.(26)Some100,000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.

InDecember2007thesamethinghappened.Or,ratheritstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracks.(27)Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.InSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.Bythetimetheepidemicemerged(28)theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.Throughtheoutbreakstillkilled300peopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldhavebeenalotworse.AccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarning.

(30)ThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDr.Linthicumhelpeddesign.Andthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellites.

WhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.(29)Thesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfrica.Mosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughforthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissible.InSeptember2007theresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollow.

26.HowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin1997?

【解析】根据录音中的“Some10.000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.”可知，本题答案为B。

27.WhathelpedstoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin2007?

【解析】从录音中“Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.…partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.”可知，第二次的区别在于有来自NASA及时而准确的警告。故本题答案为D。

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthemajortopreventin2007outbreakspreading?

【解析】从录音中“..theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.”可知，只有D选项不是制止瘟疫肆虐的举措。

29.WhattriggerthetwooutbreaksoftheRiftValleyfeverinAfrica?

【解析】从录音中“surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.”可知，A是正确答案，B选项应该改成long-livedmosquitoes,C项应为“cloudcoverandwarmerairintheHornofAfrica”，D项应为“heavyandsustainedrains”。

30.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】该录音主要内容是从NASA给予肯尼亚及时迅捷的警示，使其在2007年瘟疫爆发的时候避免了10年前的厄运。因此A选项是正确答案（来自NASA的警告）。

11.单选题

Thepolicechiefannouncedthatthedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquired（

）.

问题1选项

A.about

B.of

C.into

D.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。inquireabout“询问；查问；打听”；inquireof“询问；打听”inquireinto“调查；追究”；inquireafter“问候；询问起”。句意：警察局长宣布着两位年轻女孩的死因将马上被调查。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Theywereinadreadful（）whentheirmoney,ticketsandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholiday.

问题1选项

A.conspiracy

B.plight

C.serenity

D.custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项conspiracy“阴谋，共谋，阴谋集团”；B选项plight“困境，境况，誓约”；C选项serenity“平静，宁静”；D选项custody“保管，监护”。句意：他们度假时钱、机票和护照被盗，陷入了可怕的_____。根据逻辑可知，在度假时丢失了财务，肯定是陷入了困境，因此B选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby“drugs”thataren'treallydrugsatall______sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.

问题1选项

A.orrather

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.butrather

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。orrather“倒不如说”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；butrather“而是”。句意：有时候帮助病人缓解疼痛的药物并不是真正的药物而是一些不含活性化学元素的糖丸。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.

B.Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.

C.Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

D.Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.

问题2选项

A.Keepdownitsexpenses.

B.Improveitscustomerservice.

C.Expanditsbusinessscale.

D.Upgradethegoodsitsells.

问题3选项

A.Theyareingreatdemand.

B.Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.

C.Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.

D.Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

问题4选项

A.Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.

B.Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.

C.Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.

D.Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

M:[5]Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?

W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging1,200poundsormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyearwedidslightlyover50,000andthisyearwehopetodomorethan60,000.Sothat’sgoodifwecontinuetorise.

M:Nowthat’sgrowthonearningsIassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?

W:Yes,that’sgrowth.Theexpensesofcoursegoupsteadily.Andsincewe’vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatlybecauseit’samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn’tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.There’ssomethingintheregionof6or7thousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh—commerciallyspeaking,it’sverylow.[6]Andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.

M:[7]Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?

W:Perhapsalotofthemdon’trealizehowwellwe’redoingbecausewedon’tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwe’velearnedveryearlyon.Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshop-keepersandwehavebeentomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehavemadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofthemoneywemake.Butwe’reonverygoodtermswithalltheshops;noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatwe’reputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit’sanicefunnyrelationship.[8]Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn’tbesofriendly.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问说话者主要谈论的是什么？在录音开头，男士就问女士能否用事实和数据来说明她的店铺经营良好。接下来女士从盈利、开支、与其他店主之间的关系三方面进行阐述。C选项“女士店铺的成功经营”最能概括对话的主要内容，因此正确。A选项“这些年女士的收入”和D选项“女士与其他店铺的关系”虽然在录音中有提及，但只是女士在讲述其店铺经营时的一些具体方面，并不是对话的主题，因此可排除；B选项“低成本经营店铺的关键因素”在录音中并没有信息提及。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayhershoptriestodo?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问女士说她的店铺试图做什么？男士问到女士店铺的开支时，女士提到其店铺在该地区一年要支出6000至7000英镑，但其实并不算多，接着还说他们会尽可能降低开支（wetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan）。A选项“降低其开支”是对录音原文的同义替换，因此正确。B选项“改善顾客服务质量”；C选项“扩大业务规模”和D选项“升级销售的产品”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

7.Whatdowelearnaboutgoodssoldatthewoman’sshop?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问关于女士店铺出售的商品，我们了解到什么？根据录音中，男士向女士问的最后一个问题：同样的商品，女士店铺里销售的要比附近其他商店价格要低很多，附近的商店对女士店铺经营得如此好是怎么看的。由此可知，D选项“它们的售价比其他店铺低”与录音原文表述相符，因此正确。A选项“它们的需求量很大”；B选项“它们免费送货”和C选项“它们很受当地居民的欢迎”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttomakeknowntheirearningsanymore?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问为什么这位女士不想让别人知道他们的收入了？录音中提及女士的店铺曾向当地的店主提及赚了多少钱，使得与其他店主关系变差了，因此他们不再公布自己的收入了。由此可推测，女士不宣扬其店铺收入是想与其他店主保持良好的关系。因此A选项“与其他商店保持友好关系”正确。B选项“避免在商业竞争中被淘汰”；C选项“为了吸引更多附近的客户”和D选项“跟随当地店主的习惯做法”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

15.单选题

Manyfarmerscametothecity,（

）jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

问题1选项

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.havinglookedfor

D.lookedfor

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。空格要填入的动词短语考查的是非谓语动词的应用。lookfor“追寻，寻找”，选项A现在分词表示动作lookfor与主句的主语之间存在的是主谓关系。选项B动词不定式表示的是目的。选项C表示的是动作已经完成。选项D表示的是动作lookfor与主句的主语之间存在被动关系，不符合句子的意思。句意为：许多农民来到城市，寻找工作和在城市的其他生活的传奇机遇。故正确答案选A。

16.单选题

TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.

Thestreams,lakes,meadows,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancynamedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.

Operatingoutofacentuiy-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvania,theconservancy’sBudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.ByforgingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.

Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.

CookattributestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents.

“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid.“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationeffort.”

FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelpTheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces”，pleasecall1-888-5646864.OrvisitusontheWorldWideW

1.ThepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”isto（）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethat（）.

3.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?

4.WhatdoesBudCookmeanby“havingalocalpresence”(Line1，Para*5)?

问题1选项

A.gainsupportfromthelocalcommunity

B.protectitfromirresponsibledevelopment

C.makeitabetterhomeforblackbears

D.providefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations

问题2选项

A.thepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowing

B.wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidly

C.thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatened

D.farmlandsinthePoconoareaareshrinkingfast

问题3选项

A.Thesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite.

B.SupportfromorganizationsliketheNatureConservancy.

C.Cooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders.

D.Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion’sprotectionprogram.

问题4选项

A.Financialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleaders.

B.Considerationoftheinterestsofthelocalresidents.

C.Theestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationinthearea.

D.ThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment…”，主要目的使保护自然美景，选项B符合题意。

2.信息推断题。根据文章第二段第一句，因为溪流、山脊等一些自然风貌吸引了很多人来到这里，推测人口是不断增加的。选项A符合题意。

3.信息推断题。根据文章第六段，“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”文中提到了与当社区合作。选项C符合题意。

4.信息归纳题。根据上下文语境，BudCook认为大自然保护协会的成功离不开“havingalocalpresence”，在第四段也提及了农民受到了协会的支持，所以havingalocalpresence应该是指一个组织或机构，选项D符合题意。

17.单选题

Thewind______thecloudsandthesunwasagainvisible.

问题1选项

A.dispersed

B.distributed

C.displaced

D.displayed

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项dispersed“使分散；驱散”；B选项distributed“分发；散布”；C选项displaced“取代；移动”；D选项displayed“陈列；表露（特点、素质、情感）”。句意：风______云，又看得见太阳了。根据语境，这里指风把云吹散，A选项dispersed“使分散；驱散”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

18.单选题

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery（

）ofhismoney.

问题1选项

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管他变得富有了，他在花钱方面仍然很节俭。

形容词辨析。Economic经济的,经济学的;careful仔细的，小心的;thrifty和frugal都有“节俭”的意思，从搭配上讲，通常是bethriftywith和befrugalof;从意思上讲，frugal指生活中节俭，不浪费钱财：thrifty指精打细算；因此C符合句意和搭配。

19.单选题

Measlesviruscanremainintheairforatleastacoupleofhours,infectinganyonewhoissusceptible,and（

）causingdeadlyoutbreaks.

问题1选项

A.particularly

B.positively

C.potentially

D.proficiently

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.particularly特别地；独有地B.positively肯定地；明确地

C.potentially可能地；潜在地D.proficiently精通地；熟练地

【答案】C

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】麻疹病毒可以在空气中存活至少几个小时，感染任何易感人群，并……引发致命疫情。根据句意可知因为这种病毒在空气能存活的时间比较长，而且在空气中不容易被人发现，所以C选项“可能地；潜在地”符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】麻疹病毒可以在空气中至少存活几个小时，感染任何易感人群，并可能导致致命疫情爆发。

20.翻译题

1.科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严肃解释的表达方式。（3）

2.按照Sveiby的观点来看，既然知识是个无形的关键资产，将知识从一个员工传递给另一个员工，或者从外部资源传递给员工的能力就是企业的一个重要能力。（4）

3.就像因事故而堵在晚间高峰路上发怒的司机一样，如果网页打开很慢或者不能很快进入网页时，上网的人就会坐立不安。（4）

4.正是这个信息系统影响着人们医疗保健的范围和质量，它使社会服务更加公正，它提高了个人的舒适度，为安全和自由行动采取更多的措施。（4）

【答案】1.Themethodofscientificresearchisnothingmorethananecessaryexpressionoftheactivityofthehumanmind,thatis,anexpressionthatcontemplatesandgivesapreciseandseriousexplanationofallphenomena.

2.FromSveiby’spointofview,sinceknowledgeisakeyintangibleasset,theabilitytotransferknowledgefromoneemployeetoanother,orfromexternalresourcestoemployees,isanimportantcapabilityofanenterprise.

3.Likeadriverstuckinanaccidentandfumingontheeveningrushhourroad,peoplewhosurftheInternetcangetfidgetyifthepageopensslowlyortheycan’tgettoitquicklyenough.

4.Itisthisinformationsystemthatinfluencesthescopeandqualityofpeople’shealthcare,itmakessocialservicesmorejust,itincreasesthecomfortofindividualsandtakesmoremeasuresforsafetyandfreemovement.

21.单选题

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

问题1选项

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】短语辨析。句意:评论家认为从总体上来说，这部电影在表演与摄影方面都表现得很出色。

allatonce突然，忽然。byandby不久以后。tosomeextent在一定程度上，在某种程度上。onthewhole总的来说，大体上。byandlarge大体上，总的来说。故选D。

22.单选题

Thenewpolicieswill（）ratherthanhelppoorfamilies.

问题1选项

A.hide

B.hinder

C.hint

D.hind

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A项动词hide“隐藏”，B项动词hinder“阻碍、打扰”，C项动词hint“暗示、示意”，D项形容词hind“后部的”；句意：新政策将阻碍而不是帮助贫困家庭。因此B选项正确。

23.单选题

IapologizeifI（）you,butIassureyouitwas