考研考博-英语-上海行健职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海行健职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Attheageof40,hehadalready（）agreatfortunethroughsuccessfulfinancial

dealings.

问题1选项

A.pierced

B.assessed

C.amassed

D.agitated

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。句意：在40岁的时候，他已经通过成功的金融交易积累了大量财富。因此选C。

2.单选题

Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevant（

）thecaseinquestion.

问题1选项

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.of

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。relevantto“与……相关的”，选项C符合题意。句意：他无法提供与设计案件有关的事实。

3.填空题

Thesedrugs________alertness,elevatemood,anddecreasefatigueandtheneedforsleep,buttheyoftenmakeusersirritableandtalkative.(height)

【答案】heighten

【解析】【考查点】动词。

【解题思路】Thesedrugs为句子主语，横线处为谓语动词。结合语境，这里先列出了这些药物的治疗功效，然后列出药物副作用，其中一个功效就是_____警觉性，heighten的意思为“（使）加强，提高，增加”，符合语境。

【句意】这些药物会提高警觉性，改善情绪，减少疲劳和睡眠需求，但它们往往让服用者易怒并且健谈。

4.单选题

Thissortofrudebehaviorinpublichardly（）apersoninyourposition.

问题1选项

A.becomes

B.fits

C.supports

D.improves

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项become有“与……相称，适合(某人)”的含义，例句：Thisdressdoesn’tbecomethecolorofyourskin.（这件裙子不衬你的肤色）；B选项fit虽然也有这个意思，但它主要是指尺寸、式样以及数量是否适合，例句：Ican’tfindclothestofitme.（我找不到合身的衣服。）；C选项support“支持，维护”；D选项improve意为“提高，改善”。句意：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

5.单选题

Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.

Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietary(所有权)treatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge,andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.

Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenure(终身任职)forhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepin“therightdirection”,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefundingresearchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnot,betoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海绵状脑病)epidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome（）.

2.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay（）.

4.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

问题1选项

A.moreconvenient

B.ratherugly

C.somewhatharmful

D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore

问题2选项

A.potentialmenacetolife

B.newfeaturesofcampuslife

C.newtrendoncampus

D.dependenceonindustryandcharities

问题3选项

A.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects

B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge

C.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers

D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults

问题4选项

A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompany

B.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret

C.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret

D.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompany

问题5选项

A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”

B.thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate

C.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch

D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据文章第一段，“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.”，可知商业化校园生活的其他一些新特点确实对我们理应尊重的事物构成了严重威胁。可判断出校园生活已经变得具有危害性。选项C符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Whatdothesenotionsmean?”，可知文章接下来会解释Privatization和businessmodel的意义。又根据下文，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity”，可知这些措施包括增加对工业和慈善事业的依赖，以经营大学。可判断出Privatization“私有化”和businessmodel“商业模式”在文章中是指对工业和慈善机构的依赖。选项D符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionswiththecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge...likeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.”，可知作者对于校园生活的商业化持消极态度，批判了学校商业化的现象。可判断出作者认为我们应该关注公众的利益能够免费地共享知识和信息。选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据文章第三段，“Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.”，可知加拿大一所大学附属医院的一名研究人员与一家制药公司签订了合同，她公开了自己的发现，即一种特定的药物是有害的。这违反了她的合同条款，所以她被解雇了。可判断出这位研究员被解雇的原因在于没有将她的研究结果进行保密而是公开。选项B符合题意。

5.判断推理题。根据文章最后一段，“Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.”，可知这使得其他人无法审查相关数据，并指出问题比政府所透露的更为严重。可判断出因为政府可以选择对一些有害信息保密，所以牛海绵状脑病在英国的实际情况比政府所透露的情况更为严重。选项D符合题意。

6.单选题

He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.

问题1选项

A.had

B.a

C.beingspoken

D.hadtranslated

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查点】宾语补足语的用法。

【解题思路】hear+宾语+done属于过去分词作宾补，表示听到宾语被做某事；hear+宾语+beingdone属于现在分词被动形式作宾补，表示听到宾语正在被做某事。这里的宾语是awordofEnglish（英语），且句子中并不强调正在听到英语被说，即宾语补足语要用过去分词形式，因此本题应将C项改为spoken。

【句意】尽管他把一本英文短篇小说集翻译成中文，但从来没听说过有人说英语。

7.单选题

Hewasregardedasagreat（

）tothecommittee.

问题1选项

A.asset

B.profit

C.prosperity

D.interest

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。asset“财产，资产，有价值的人或物”；profit“利润”；prosperity“繁荣，成功”；interest“兴趣，爱好”。句意：他被视为委员会的重要人物。句中主语是he，故A项符合题意。

8.单选题

Youngdriversunder25have

thehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have（）.

问题1选项

A.theless

B.theleast

C.thefewer

D.thefewest

【答案】B

【解析】根据前面的thehighestnumber可知填空处也应该填入最高级,

首先排除选项A和C。填空处选项实际上省略了number这个词,

如果是few的话,

后面应该是接numbers,

所以选项B正确。句意：25岁以下的年轻司机出事几率最高,而50岁以上的老司机出事几率则最低。

9.单选题

Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyarelesslikelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.

问题1选项

A.sustain

B.yield

C.endure

D.expose

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更好地利用时间，并且在有压力的工作中也不会……疲劳。sustain“维持（生命、生存）”；yield“屈服，投降”；endure“忍耐”；expose“揭露”。根据“fatigueinstressfuljobs”可以推测划线单词的意思是“屈服”，选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerre-establisheseyecontact:Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare（）.

2.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto（）.

4.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（）.

问题1选项

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson'sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevalueofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

问题2选项

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering.

问题3选项

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

问题4选项

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第一段首句“Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.”眼睛是不是“心灵的窗户”是有争议的;它们在人际交往中非常重要，这是一个事实。A选项“在表达感情和交换思想方面是极为重要的”，B选项“可以看到一个人内心世界的东西”，C选项“在使谈话变得有趣方面具有相当重要的意义”，D选项“它的价值在很大程度上是一个长期争论的问题”。因此，A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文，“Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.”值得注意的是，一张有眼睛的真实的人脸可能不会让人发笑，而只看到一只眼睛的侧面也不会让人发笑。A选项“正面被完全感知”，B选项“脸上戴着面具”，C选项“从侧面看脸”，D选项“脸部没有任何遮盖物”。因此，C选项符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文“Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.”如果对方没看，说话者就会认为对方不感兴趣，就会停下来等对方继续看他，或者终止谈话。A选项“一个人暂时把目光从另一个人身上移开”，B选项“眼神交流超过一秒”，C选项“不合时宜地停止眼神接触”，D选项“不断调整眼神接触”。因此，C选项符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文的最后一段的最后一句，“Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.”当两个说话的人都戴着墨镜时，就会清楚地看到这种眼动对保持谈话顺畅有多么重要:谈话中可能会出现由于打断、错误的开始和不可预知的停顿而造成的语塞，A选项“不要戴黑眼镜”，B选项“不要打岔”，C选项“不要把目光从对方身上移开”，D选项“不要出人意料地停顿”。因此，C选项符合题意。

11.单选题

Anumberofloopholesstillremaininthecampaigncontributionlaw.

问题1选项

A.unprofitablesections

B.illogicalcontradictions

C.descriptionsforcheating

D.waysofevadingrules

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。loophole意为“(法律、合同等的)漏洞，空子”；unprofitablesections意为“无利可图的部分”；illogicalcontradictions意为“不合逻辑的矛盾”；descriptionsforcheating意为“欺骗描述”；waysofevadingrules意为“规避规则的方式”。

句意：竞选捐款法仍然存在一些漏洞。

12.单选题

Webeginbyconsideringthreepolicies—whatwemightcallidealtypesinreversethatnearlyallAmericanswouldrightfullyfindunacceptablefordifferentreasons:understandingwhythesepoliciesareunacceptablecanperhapsguideusasweseektodiscernthemostresponsibleand（

）policy.

问题1选项

A.negligent

B.middle-of-the-road

C.give-and-take

D.prudent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”；B选项middle-of-the-road“中庸的；走中间线路的”；C选项give-and-take“妥协的；互让的”；D选项prudent“谨慎的；精明的；明智的”。句意：我们首先考虑三种我们可以称之为理想类型的政策。反过来，几乎所有的美国人都会因为不同的原因正当地认为这些政策是不可接受的:理解为什么这些政策是不可接受的，或许可以指导我们寻找最负责任和最……的政策。D选项“谨慎的”更符合题意。

13.单选题

Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

问题1选项

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项scolded“责骂；叱骂”，B选项charged“指责；控诉”，C选项accused“控告；指控”，D选项punished“惩罚”；beaccusedof“被指控；被控告犯有……”，其他的选项是没有这个搭配的，因此C选项符合题意。句意为：这名士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑。

14.单选题

BorisYeltsin,Russia’s______president,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

问题1选项

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：俄罗斯______总统鲍里斯•叶利钦去世。C选项formerpresident“前任总统”为固定搭配，其余选项非固定搭配也不符合句意。因此C选项正确。

15.单选题

Thewordhospiceishundredsofyearsold.ItcomestousfromthetimecalledtheMiddleAgesinEurope.Religiousgroupsthenprovidedhospiceasaplacewheretravelerscouldstay.Sometimesthegroupsalsoofferedaplaceforthesickandthedying.Todaythewordhospicemeansmorethanaplace.Itmeansawayofcaringforthedying.Inthemodemsenseoftheword,itmeansthat,ifpossible,dyingpeoplecanreceivecareathomeduringtheirlastdays；andthehealth-careworkersdonottrytolengthenthelivesofthedyingwithmodemmedicalequipment.Instead,care-giversmakeeveryefforttocontrolorstopthepatient’spain.Italsomeansthatpatientsgethelpfortheiremotionalneedsinadditiontotheirphysicalneeds.

ABritishwomanCicelySaunderswasthefirstmajoractivistforhospicecareinmodemtimes.CicelySaundersworkedasanurseinahospitalrightafterWorldWarII,whereshemetamanwhowasdyingofcancer.Togethertheyfoundideasaboutthebestpossibletreatmentforpeoplewhowouldnevergetwellagain.Theytalkedabouttreatmentsthatwouldpermitpatientstodiscusstheirfeelingsandtotakepartinactivitiesmeaningfultothem.Theyplannedasystemthatwouldallowdyingpeopletobesurroundedbythepeopleandthingstheylovedmost.ThedyingmangaveCicelySaundersenoughmoneytostudytobecomeadoctor.By1967Dr.SaundershadorganizedandopenedSt.Christopher’sHospiceinLondon.

In1974,aftertheAmerica’sfirsthospicestartedinNewHaven,othersfollowedsuitincitiesthroughoutthecountry.Organizershadadifficultjob.Theyhadtoteachthepublicabouttheideaofhospice.Theyhadtogetmoneyfromcompanies,religiousgroupsandcitizens.Andtheyhadtonegotiatewithlocalgovernmentstousepublicmoneytocareforthedying.Thankstotheirunyieldingdeterminationandpainstakingefforts,hospicehasgrowninAmerica.Dr.JoMagno,thePresidentoftheNationalHospiceOrganization,saidthatworkingwiththedyingoccasionallymadehersad.YetsheremembersthewordsofDr.CicelySaunders一“Wecannotadddaystolife,butwecanaddlifetodays.”

1.Whatistheoriginalmeaningtheword“hospice”？

2.Inthemodernsenseoftheword,hospiceincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT

3.WhatdidCicelyandthemantalkabout?

4.HowdidCicelySaunderscompleteherstudy?

5.WhichisacorrectstatementabouttheearlyAmericanhospice?

问题1选项

A.Itwasaplacewherethehomelessoldpeopleweretakencareof.

B.Itwasaplacewherereligiouspeoplelived.

C.Itwasaplaceofferedbychurchesforthetravelers.

D.Itwasaplacewheredoctorstreatedpatients.

问题2选项

A.apriestisinvitedtoprayforthedying.

B.adyingpatientistakencareofathishome.

C.effortsaremadetoreducethepainofthedyingpeople.

D.thepsychologicalneedsofthedyingareconsideredandcaredfor.

问题3选项

A.Howtoadvisethehospitaltotreatthedyingpatients.

B.Howtomakearrangementforthepatientswhohadnohopeofrecovery.

C.Themeaningfulactivitiesforallpatientstotakepartin.

D.Thekindofpeoplethatareallowedtovisitthepatients.

问题4选项

A.Byworkingpart-time.

B.Beobtainingafellowship.

C.Withthehelpofaman’smoney.

D.ThroughhermanagementofSt.Christopher’sHospice.

问题5选项

A.ItwasanimmediatesuccessasaresultoftheeffortbyDr.Cicely.

B.Itwasprobablynoteasytopersuadecompaniestoprovidefinancialsupport.

C.Manypeoplereadilyacceptedthenewidea.

D.Localgovernmentsforbadewhattheydid.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.词义理解题。根据文章第一段，“providedhospiceasaplacewheretravelerscouldstay”，hospice是提供给旅客们休息的一个地方，选项C符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，病人会在垂死之前在家里受到照顾、减轻痛苦以及被给予心理和生理上的安慰，只有选项A并未提及，选项A符合题意。

3.信息推断题。根据文章第二段，“Theytalkedabouttreatmentsthatwouldpermitpatientstodiscusstheirfeelingsandtotakepartinactivitiesmeaningfultothem.”他们讨论了为那些将死的癌症病人治疗的最好的方法。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“ThedyingmangaveCicelySaundersenoughmoneytostudytobecomeadoctor.”是病人给她捐钱让她学习，成为一名医生。选项C符合题意。

5.信息推断题。根据文意，美国临终关怀医院是一件困难的事“hadadifficultjob”，所以排除A。根据文章“theyhadtonegotiatewiththelocalgovernmenttousepublicmoneytocareforthedying”，他们协商利用当地政府提供的公款来照顾这些垂死的病人，所以政府并没有直接禁止临终关怀医院，排除选项D，文章最后一段中提到“Theyhadtoteachthepublicabouttheideaofhospice”，他们需要向公众传授临终关怀这种理念，所以排除C选项，选项B符合题意。

16.翻译题

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】没有年轻人相信自己会死去。青春有一种永恒的感觉，能弥补所有的一切。年轻就像不朽之神。诚然，生命的一半已经消逝，但蕴藏着不尽财富的另一半还有所保留，因为我们始终抱着无限的希望和愿望。未来的时代完全属于我们。“无限辽阔的远景在我们面前展现。”我们看到四周一派新天地——生机盎然，无限变换，日新月异；我们觉得自己充满活力，精神饱满，与梦想并驾齐驱。而且，眼前也无任何迹象可以证明，在大自然的发展过程中，我们自己也会落后，变得变老，进入坟墓。

17.单选题

Perhapsyoudidn’tquiteunderstandthemovieandthenleftbeforefinishingit.（）thecase,Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.

问题1选项

A.Ifthisbe

B.Thisshouldbe

C.Shouldthisbe

D.Isthis

【答案】A

【解析】考查条件状语从句。由Ithinkthislittlepamphletmaybeofsomehelp.句意：我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。由关键词may可知空格后的thecase这种情况并不是虚拟的，而是一个真实条件句，故不用倒装，而条件句一般是用if引导。因此答案选A，相当于省略了should，即Ifthis(should)be。整个句意为：也许你并不十分理解这部电影，没结束就提前离开了。如果真的如此，我想这个宣传册可能有所帮助。

18.单选题

EverySundayeveningthereisa（

）ofpeoplearoundthepavilionintheparksinceithasbecomearegularsiteforanEnglishcorner.

问题1选项

A.congruence

B.congratulation

C.congress

D.congregation

【答案】D

【解析】congruence适合，一致；congratulation祝贺，贺辞；congress代表大会；congregation集会，集合。句意：自从这里成为英语角的固定场所后，每个星期天的晚上都会有很多人聚集在公园的亭子周围。选项D符合句意。

19.单选题

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances（

）thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

问题1选项

A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。undernocircumstances后面要用部分倒装，即将助动词提前至主语前面，选项A符合题意。

20.单选题

ThemysteriousspokesinSaturn's（土星）ringsmaybecreatedbymassivethunderstormsintheplanet’satmosphere.Ifthetheoryisright,thesefaintfeaturesarethesignatureofawesomeevents:lightningstrokesaretenthousandtimesmoreenergeticthanthoseonEarthreleasingbeamsofelectronsthatsurgeupfromSaturnssurfacetowhack（重击）intotheringsandblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust.

Theidea,proposedbyGeraintJonesoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforSolarSystemResearchinKatlenburg-Lindau,Germany,andhiscolleaguesinGeophysicalResearchLetters,remainsspeculative.Noonehaseverseenstorm-inducedelectronbeamsonSaturn.Buttheresearcherssaythatthetheorywouldexplainsomepuzzlingfeaturesofthespokes,andthatitfitswithwhatisknownabouttheeffectsofthunderstormsonEarth.

ThespokesofSaturn’sringswerefirstdiscoveredbytheVoyagerIandIIspacecraftwhentheypassedclosetothegasgiantplanetin1980and1981.Thespokesare“averycomplexphenomenon,andadifficultthingtountangle”,saysCarolynPorcooftheSpaceScienceInstituteinBoulder,Colorado,whowasthefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays.

Thespokesappearasbrightordarkstreaksabout100kmwideandupto20,000kmlongthatcrosstherings,makingthemlookasthoughtheyhavebeensmearedbyagiantfinger.Theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater.Andtheyaren’talwaysthereatall:between1998and2004,whenNASA’sCassinispacecraftreachedtheplanet,therewasnosignofany.SpokesreappearedinSeptember2005,whenCassinitooksnapshotsofthem.

Researchersagreethatthespokesaremadeofdustgrainsthathavebecomeelectricallychargedandarepushedupoutoftheringsinlongstreamersbyelectrostaticrepulsion（静电排斥）.Buttheydon’tknowwhatcausesthecharging.

Onetheoryisthatthishappenswhenmeteoritesplowintotheringsandwhipupacloudofchargedplasma（等离子区），whichthenchargesuptherings’dustparticles.Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwhythespokesbuildupgraduallyit’simplausible（难信的）thatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession.

AnalternativeexplanationisbasedonthewaythatthunderstormsonEarthcangenerateelectronbeamsintheupperatmosphere.Whileregularlightningboltstravelbetweencloudsandthegroundbelow,high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds.TheseelectronsstreamoutwardsintospacealongthefieldlinesoftheEarth’magneticfield.Thiscanproduceflashesofgammaraysaswellasglowingatmosphericfeaturescalledsprites.

ThunderstormsarealsoknowntohappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn,andJonesandcolleaguessaythatthesearelikelytohavethesameeffect—cosmicrayscomingintowardsSaturnshouldlikewiseformoutgoingelectronbeamsthatcouldhittherings,chargingupdustgrains.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetheauthor’sview?

2.ItwasCarolynPorcowhofirstworkedon（）.

3.Whydidn’tCassinigetthesignofspokeswhenitreachedSaturnbetween1998and2004?

4.Ifthefirsttheoryaboutchargingistrue,（）.

5.Itisbelievedthatthunderstorms（）.

问题1选项

A.Thunderstormshavegreatdestructiveforce.

B.Saturn’sspokesmaybemadebylightning.

C.Saturnexplorationwillbecontinued.

D.Spokesareacommonphenomenoningalaxy.

问题2选项

A.themysteriousphenomenaintheuniverse

B.thefeaturesofspacescience

C.voyagerspacecraft

D.thespokesofSaturn’srings

问题3选项

A.Becausethespokesaretransient.

B.Becausethespokescanhardlybeseen.

C.BecauseCassiniwasnotcloseenoughtoSaturn.

D.Becausethespokesweretoodarktobeseenatthattime.

问题4选项

A.theremustbechargeddustparticlesaroundtheringsofSaturn

B.theremustbeacloudofchargedplasmacreatedbyseveralmeteorites

C.theremustbemeteoritesplowingintotheringsofSaturn

D.theremustbeseveralmeteoritesstrikingtheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession

问题5选项

A.cancreateflashesofgammarays

B.mayhappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn

C.mayinterferewiththemagneticfieldofSaturn

D.canblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。文章第一二段对土星外的那层光环进行了一些猜测，但是这些也仅仅是猜测，并没有任何证据能证实，因此选项C“对火星的探索还将继续”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第二段倒数第一句话提到CarolynPorco是第一个在关于土星光环这个神秘特征上做工作的（thefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays）。选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第四段第二句提到这些光环是短暂的，一会出现，一会又不见了（theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater），因此选项A符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章倒数第三段提到这些理论不能解释这些光环为什么逐渐出现（Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwaythespokesbuildupgradually–it’simplausiblethatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession），因此选项D符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文章倒数第二段提到宇宙射线能够引发电子在云层之上放电（high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds），选项D符合题意。

21.单选题

Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.FewMacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArthurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.AnecdotalreportssupportthisPabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”Oftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyf