全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1

全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月全国英语等级考试一级模拟试题1版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：全国公共英语等级考试（1级）模拟试题(2)第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?___________,butI'mnotskilledenough,youknow.can'tsaysoexpectsoC.I'msuresoD.Idon'tknowso2.Wearrivedatthestation_______late,orwethebus.A.toomuch;wouldcatchB.alittletoo;hadcaughtC.muchtoo;wouldhavecaughtD.toomuch;wouldhavecaught3.Isitthewatchyouwant________A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.tohaverepairedD.tohaverepairedit4.Thetwothievesfledthetownseparately,_______abag.A.eachcarryingB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis5.Thelittleboycan'ttell________.A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis6.Ifababybirdstays_______fortwoorthreeweeksafterleavingthenest,ithasafairchanceofbecominganadult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live7.Wewillnotattack______weareattacked;ifattacked,wewillcertainlycounter-attack.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.evenif8.Youcantake______seatyoulike.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhichC.whatD.whichever9.I______tospeaktoyouallthesedays.A.wantedB.havewantedC.shallwantD.shallbewantingburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasket______firetothehotel.A.madeB.setC.causedD.caught11."Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor""Yes,Idid.Iheardhim______threetimes."A.knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knock,JohnandTomeach______.A.saytheycamefirstB.saystheycamefirstC.sayshecamefirstD.saycamefirstlongpowerlineselectricitygoes______.A.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereitisneededD.whichitisneeded14.______fromtheappletree.A.ItdownfellB.thereitisneededC.DownfellitD.Fellitdownserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;therearenotenoughwaiterstowait______customers.A.onB.forC.withD.to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Lindawasafewminuteslate.Wilson16theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe17backinafewminutes.She18sitdownandwaitforafewminutesinouteroffice."I'llnevergetthisjob,"she19herself.Foramomentshewantedto20thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame21thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes22hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher,Lindaapologized23.Wilsondidn'tseemto24.Theychattedcasually(随便地)forafewsecondsandthen25.He26herletterofapplication."You'veneverworkedinradioortelevisionbefore,27"hesaid.Nowshewas28thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher29questions.30heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications(资格).Shewas31whenheaskedherifshecouldstartsoon."Iwonderifyou'dmind32nextmonth"heasked33.34seemedshehadgotthejob35.16.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbeleaving17.A.hadbeenB.cameC.wasD.wouldbe18.A.shouldB.hadtoC.wouldD.wasableto19.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked20.A.runoutBrunofC.runoutofD.runaway21.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along22.A.latestB.lastC.lateD.later23.A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelate24.A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear25.A.tookdownwithbusinessB.camedowntobusinessC.settleddownwithbusinessD.gotdowntobusiness26.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway27.A.haven'tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don'tyou28.A.evenmoresureB.muchsureC.evensureofD.sureof29.A.afewsuchB.afewmoreC.muchafewD.moreafew30.A.AshersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.ForhersurprisedD.Tohersurprise31.A.evenmoresurpriseB.evenmuchsurpriseC.evenmoresurprisedD.evenmuchsurprised32.A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started33.A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile34.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He35.A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthetraditional(传统的)marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,thepaidthebills(帐).Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds,Themanmademostofthedecisions,Hewastheboss,Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband,Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework,Herjobathomewasveryimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouples(夫妇)continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities(责任）.Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale(男性)andfemale(女性）roles(角色)now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage,Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriageA.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.D.Themanpaidthebills.37.Inrecentyears________.A.youngcouples(拒绝)thetraditionalrelationship.B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.38.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildrenD.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem39.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotB.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouseD.thewomanmaywanttogotowork40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.BInreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;theproblemmaybemet.41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoreadsciencematerial42.Itisadvisableforyou________.A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitleB.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemC.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimeD.toreadtheheadingsonly43.Readthewholearticleafter________.A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedC.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitleCUnemployment(失业)rosefrom&inJune,1996to%inJuly,1996,thehighestratesinceJanuaryofthatyear,theLaborDepartmentreported.Themainreasonwasalargeincreasenearly700,000inthelaborforce,witharecord%ofthepopulationoversixteenyearsofageworkingoractivelylookingforwork.Thatgrowthwascausedmainlybyanincreaseinthenumberofwomeninthelaborforce,anincreasepartlybecauseofacontinuationoflongtermandeconomictrends(经济趋势)andpartlyareflectionofpressureonfamiliestoincreasetheirincomes.45.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.UnemploymentinJulywashigherthanithadbeensinceJanuary.B.UnemploymentroseatasteadyrateformJanuarytoJuly.C.Unemploymentrosebyabout7%fromJunetoJuly.D.Unemploymentroseabout7%thefirsttimeinJuly.46.Whydidunemploymentincreaseduringtheperioddiscussedinthepassage?A.Therearefewerjobsinsummer.B.Manycompanieshaddismissedworkers.C.Thelaborforcehadgrown.D.Recordshavebecomemoreaccurate(准确)47.whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemainreasonwhymorepeoplearelookingforwork?A.Youngpeoplestartworkingyounger.B.Recentgraduateshaveenteredthelabormarket.C.Morepeoplemusthavetowjobstosupporttheirfamilies.D.Morewomenhaveenteredthejobmarket.48.Itcanbeinferredthatthelaborforcedescribedinthepassageismadeupof__________A.personswhosejobsarenotprofessional(专业的)B.personswhoworkatbothpermanent(永久)andfull-timejobsC.thoseover16yearsofagewhoarelookingforworkD.about60%ofthecountry'spopulationDIfoundmyselffacingadry-cleaningstorewhichhadoncebeenoneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork.OnSundaystheoldmanwouldtakemymotherandmefordinner.Therehadbeenabalcony(走廊)whereabaker(面包师)inatallwhitehatbakedfreshbread,andbeenwheneveracustomerentered,thebakerwouldlookdownandputinafreshbatch(一炉).Icouldseethemanagerwhoalwayssatdownwithuswhileweate.Hehadsomedisease,Isuppose,becausetherightsideofhisfacewasswollen(肿的)outlikeaballoon,buthealwaysworeahardwingcollarandawhitetie,andneverseemedsick.ANegrowithamoustachewaslookingthroughthestorewindowatme.ForamomentIwasanxioustogoandtellhimwhatIremembered.Ididnotgointothestore,noreventowardourhouse,Iwentdowntowninsteadandsatinmyroom,tryingtoread.49.Whydidthewriterstopinfrontofthestore?A.Hewantedtotakesomeclothestobecleaned.B.Hewasthinkingabouthisboyhood.C.Hewaslookingforagoodplacetoeat.D.Hewantedtobuysomefreshbread.50.InAmerica"oldman"probablymeans_______.A.uncleB.grandfatherC.fatherD.friend51.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhewalkedawayfromthedry-cleaningstore?A.Hestoppedthinkingabouthischildhood.B.Hewenttothefieldwherethechildrenwereplaying.C.Hewentintotherestaurant.D.Hereturnedtotheroomwherehewasstaying.EHotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.That'sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehost(主持人)istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance(无知).Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain-howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon'tcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I'mtotallybored(厌烦)bythosepeople.It'snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.52.Thesentence,"Somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme."maytellusthat______.A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafactC.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts53.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____.A.forthehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller'signoranceC.forthehostlikestalkingtothecallerD.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller54.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheidea________.A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfunB.thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothersC.thatsomepeoplewhodon'tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesillyD.whatthehotlineprogrammesare55.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.B.SomepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutC.SomepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisaboutD.Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Hea