老子及其思想(共10张PPT)精选

老子(lǎozi)及其思想第一页，共10页。HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJing第二页，共10页。.Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.C-471B.C)surnameLiandnameEr,stylenameDan.Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厉乡曲(xiāngqū)仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian,grandscribe（太史）Oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclusion。LifeofLaozi第三页，共10页。Work：Writting:《DaodeJing》(alsoName:Lao-Tzu(about571B.TheTaoprouducedone,oneproducedtwo,TwoproducedThree,ThreeproducedThree,ThreeproducedAllthings.Whatis"Non-action"?HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.TheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙过海(bāxiānguòhǎi))Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.LifeofLaoziAchievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治(wúwéiérzhì))Thedualcultivation(性命双修)advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecoreofclassicalChinesephilosophyWhatis"Non-action"?上善若水(shànɡshànruòshuǐ)，水善利万物而不争。DaoDeJingcalled《Laozi》.Work：Writting:《DaodeJing》(alsocalled《Laozi》Achievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;Worldculturecelebrities，oneoftheworld'sonehundredhistoricalfigures;HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.Notableideas:Wuwei(means"non-action",lettingthingstaketheirowncourse);DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治(wúwéiérzhì))Thedualcultivation(性命双修)第四页，共10页。Itistheruleofthenature.Weneedtoobservethenatureandunderstandingthewayofit,sothatwecanuseittobenefitus.TheDaoismWhatis"theway"?第五页，共10页。Whatis"Non-action"?

Wuwei:means"non-action"or"totakethingslettheirowncourse",proposedbyLaoZi,isnotdoingnothing,butcomplytonature,excludestheunnecessaryindulging,andnotreluctantlyusingpeople’spowertointerferethenaturalorsociallawsowndevelopment.第六页，共10页。advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecore

ofclassicalChinesephilosophyestablishedtheearliestontology(本体论）andcosmology（宇宙学）inChina第七页，共10页。DifferencePhilosophicalDaoismDaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZiReligiousDaoismDaoistReligion

TheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙过海(bāxiānguòhǎi))第八页，共10页。DaoDeJing第九页，共10页。.Lao-Tzu’ssayings：Thehighestgoodislikethatofwater.Thegoodnessofwateristhatitbenefitsthetenthousandcreatures.上善若水(shànɡshànruòshuǐ)，水善利万物而不争。