中国成语故事三则

3/3中国成语故事三则在中华民族五千年的传统文化中，成语故事是汉语中的璀璨明珠，是中华民族语言的瑰宝。其精练、形象，极富表现力，有着历史历史文化、民族文化的丰厚积淀。通过这些历史成语故事去了解中华民族悠久的历史、高超的智慧和历久弥新的语言文字。下面为大家带来中国经典成语故事三则，欢迎大家阅读!

中国经典成语故事：姑息养鼠

AmaninYongzhouwasafraidthatdoingthingsoncertaindayswouldbringmisfortune.

永州有个人，害怕在某些日子里办事会倒霉。

Ashewasbornintheyearofzi,andtheratwasconsideredthedeityofzi,he‘especiallyshieldedit.Henotonlydidn'tkeepcatsanddogs,butalsowouldn'tallowhisservantstokillrats.Heallowedratstorunwildinhisgranaryandkitchenandneverbotheredaboutthem.Hence,theratstoldoneanotheraboutthisandmovedoneafteranotherintohishouse,wheretheyatetheirfillalldaylongandlivedinsafety.

他生于子年，而且老鼠被认为是子神，所以他特别袒护老鼠。他不但不养猫和狗，而且不准仆人打老鼠。他家的粮仓、厨房，任凭老鼠怎么横行，也从来不去过问。于是，老鼠互相转告，纷纷搬到他家来住，饱食终日，安然无恙。

Thisgentleman'shousewassoruinedbytheratsthattherewasneitheranintactutensilnorawholegarmentontheclothesrack.Evenhisownfoodwasmostlyleftoversbytherats.

这位先生的家里，被老鼠糟蹋得没有一件完好的器具，衣架上没有一件完整的衣裳，自己的食品也大多是老鼠吃剩下来的残余。

Inthedaytime,theratswalkedinswarmsaroundthemaster.Atnight,theyfoughtforfood,quarrelledandsqueaked,makingsucharacketthatnoonecouldsleep.Yetthisgentlemanneverfeltannoyed.

白天，老鼠成群结队跟主人一道行走;夜晚，抢吃东西，吵架争斗，刺耳的尖叫声，吵得人无法睡觉，然而这位先生却从不觉得厌烦。

Severalyearslater,thisgentlemanmovedawayandanotherfamilymovedin.Yettheratswentonbrazenlywiththeirevildeedsasbefore.

几年后，这位先生迁居外地，另一户人家搬进来居住。老鼠仍旧像过去那样为非作歹，肆无忌惮。

Thenewmasterwasveryangry.Hesaid:"Theseshamelesspestsstealthingsandmaketroublesodevastatingly.Howcouldtheybetolerated?"

新主人十分恼火，说:“这些见不得阳光的坏东西，偷窃捣乱得太厉害了，怎么能容忍呢?”

Heimmediatelyborrowedfivetosixgoodcats,closedthedoorsandwindows,andletthemcatchtherats.Healsoengagedmentomovebricksandtiles,filluptheholeswithwatersoastocloseinontheratsonallsides.

他立即借来了五六只好猫，关了门窗捕捉，还专门雇人

搬砖移瓦，用水灌洞，四面围剿。

Thus,theratscaughtandkilledwerethrowntoanout-of-the-wayplace,heapeduplikeahill.Ittookseveralmonthsforthestenchtodissipate.

就这样，捕杀的老鼠被扔在偏僻的地方，堆积如山，臭味几个月后才慢慢散尽。

Thoseratsprobablythoughttheycouldalwayseattheirfillwithoutanydisaster.Actuallythiswaslamentable.Theratsshouldneverbetolerated.

那些老鼠可能自以为它们能一直饱食终日，安然无恙。这种想法实际上是很悲哀的。人们决不应该姑息老鼠。

中国经典成语故事：粤犬吠雪

Inthepast,Iheardpeoplesay:

我过去听人讲过:

"Formerly,itwasoftencloudyanddrizzlyfordaysonendinthesouthofthejunctureofSichuan,ShaanxiandHubei,withveryfewfinedaysinbetween.Whenthesunshoneoccasionally,thedogswouldbarkconsistentlywithoutstop."

“从前，四川、陕西、湖北交界处的南部，常常阴雨连绵，少有晴日，偶然日出，狗就吠个不停。”

Ineverquitebelievethiskindoftalk,andconsideritexaggerated.

这种传闻，我一直不太相信，认为它言过其实。

Sixorsevenyearsago,Icametothesouth.Inthewinterofthefollowingyear,therewasaheavysnowrarelyseenbefore.ItcrossedtheNamingMountainandcoveredseveralprefecturesinthesouthernpartofYue(GuangdongProvince).Consequently,thedogsintheseprefectureswereallpanic-stricken.Theybarkedwildlyandranaboutinconfusionforseveraldaysinsuccession.Itwasn'tuntiltheweatherhadclearedandthesnowmeltedthattheybecamequiet.

六七年前，我来到南方。第二年冬天，恰巧下了一场罕见的大雪。大雪越过南岭，覆盖了粤地南部好几个州。于是，几个州的狗都惊恐万状，一连几天狂吠乱奔，直到天空放晴，积雪融化，才安静下来。

OnlybythendidIbelievethatitwaslikelythatthedogsinShu(SichuanProvince)barkedatthesun.

这时候，我才相信蜀犬吠日会有其事。

Ofcoursethereisnothingwrongwithsunriseorsnowing.Infact,thedogsjustconsiderthesephenomenastrangeoutofignorance!

这当然并不是日出或下雪有什么不对，实在是那些犬类少见多怪。

中国经典成语故事：一叶障目

IntheStateofChu,therewasamanwhosefamilywasverypoor.Evenatnightheoftendreamtofstrikingitrich,butheneverworkedhard.

楚国有个人，家里非常贫苦。他晚上做梦也想发笔横财，但是他从来不好好劳动。

Oneday,whenhewasleafingthroughthebookHuainanZi,hecameacrossalinesaying:"Whenthemantispreysonthecicada,itreliesentirelyuponaleaftoconcealitsbody."Hethoughtthatifonecouldgetsuchaleaf,onecouldbecomeinvisible.

一天，他翻阅《淮南子》，读到书中这样一句话:蛙螂捕蝉，全靠有一片能遮身的树叶。他想，人要是能得到这片树叶，就能隐身了。

Thereupon,heranintothewoods,lookingforjustsuchaleafamongthebranches.Hehadsearchedalongtimebeforehediscoveredamantishidingitselfbehindaleafandwaitingtocatchacicada.Heclimbedupthetreeatonce,andpluckedtheleaf.Buthewasinsuchabighurrythat,outofcarelessness,theleafdroppedtotheground.Thereweremany,manyfallenleavesontheground.Howcouldheidentifytheleafhehadplucked?Sohehadtoputalltheleavesintoabamboobasketandcarrythemhome.

于是，他就跑到树林里，朝树枝上寻找这样的树叶。他找了很长时间，终于发现有一只膛螂躲在一片树叶的后面，准备捕蝉。他急忙爬上树，摘下那片树叶。可是，他心急火燎，一不小心，手里的树叶掉到了地上。地上本来就有许许多多落叶，他怎么能分清楚哪片是他摘下的叶子，只好将所有的落叶装进竹筐，背回家中。

Assoonashegothome,hehelduponeleafafteranotherinturntocoverhiseye,andkeptaskinghiswife:

一到家，他就轮番着一片一片地举起树叶，遮住自己的眼睛，不停地问妻子:

"Canyouseeme?"

“你看得见我吗?”

Inthebeginning,hiswifealwaysanswered:"Yes,Tcan."

开始时，妻子一直回答:“看得见。”

Afteralongtime,shebegantofeelweird:Whatwasthematterwithherhusbandtoday?Whydidhekeepholdingupaleafandaskingherthesamequestion?

时间长了，妻子感到很奇怪:今天丈夫怎么了，为什么老是这样举起树叶问她?

Hedidthisoverandoveragainforonewholeday.Intheend,hiswifegotimpatientandhumouredhimbysaying:"No,Ican't."

他这样反反复复，折腾了整整一天。最后，他妻子不耐烦了，便随口敷衍了一句:“看不见!

Hearingthis,hebecamewildwithjoy.He