考研阅读历届词汇补充

mementomorirobust(healthy,forceful)sprinkle(scatter)submerge(sink,cover)susceptible(easilyaffected)thrill(excite)undermine(weaken)i.e(namely,thatis)PS(postscript附mementomorirobust(healthy,forceful)sprinkle(scatter)submerge(sink,cover)susceptible(easilyaffected)thrill(excite)undermine(weaken)i.e(namely,thatis)PS(postscript附H)vs(versus,对)WC(happyroom)foremost(biggest)late(dead)08大纲阅读重点词汇（二）死的象征simulate(imitate)strenuous(veryactive)superfluous(unnecessary)tangle(twist)tribute(character)wholesome(goodforhealth)e.g(forexample)domino(多米诺骨牌，连锁反应)MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理硕Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)inherent(inborn)tube(地铁)unanimously(agreeingcompletely)GoodBook(Bible)08考研大纲重点阅读词汇（一）在阅读当中大家要注意下列新词义的同意转换，部分较简单的自己处理.abide(putupwith,endure)acclaim(praise)accessory(supplement)acquaint(known)affiliate(subordinate)aggravate(worsen)agitate(stir)alien(foreign)alleviate(relieve)allocate(distibute)ambiguous(doubtful)amiable(pleasant)anguish(distress)appal(shock)appraisal(estimate)ashamed(disgrassimilate(absorb)being(presence)benign(good,kindly)bewilder(perplex)bizarre(odd)blunder(mistake,slip)bounce(spring)boycott(blackball,排斥)breach(disobey)envisage(foresee)equivalentexcerptexplicitextravagantgorgeousgropehailharassmenthedgehighlighthinderhingehypocrisyhumiliateimplicitindignantindulgeingeniousintermittentintimidateinvariablejuvenileliableminute(verysmall)cement(joinfirmly)namely(i.e)compatible(consistent)negligibleconceive(imagine)notoriousconscientious(scrupulous)occupied(busy)consolidate(unite)orthodox(traditional)contemplate(deliberate) overhearcontrived(unnatural)pinched(beshortof) ponderdenounce(condemn)preliminarydetach(seperate)prioritydiscern(perceive)prominentdiscipline(punish)prone(likely)discrepancy(difference)pronounced(clear)due(proper)refuteeccentric(strange)relish(enjoyment)eligible(suitable)resentembark(start)阅读理解之同意转换(部分)这阵子，家里事情太忙,同时也谢谢大家对我的关心.昨天刚暑假班的课结束，资料会陆续发上来.结课后同学们都快开学了，希望大家要保持那种在东方课堂上的学习劲头，战胜自己，赢在08.predominance advantage,upsidehandcap disadvantageataloss puzzle,confusediminish lessenassault--attacksly——clever,hiddenample——abundantgetoninlife——succeedswiftly——quicklyfrownon disagreecontention argue,debatefindfaultwith criticizebeyonddisbute-believingstationary standstilldetrimental harmfulaffiliate branchdisregard neglect,overlookinsympathywith——agreewithperish——die,disappearproperous--一flourishpanick——fearfulforsure■一certainlyoutrage—indignation,grievancesurge soarshield----shelter,protectresortto-turntoweather experienceratherthan otherthankeepabreastof catchonwelloff--一wealthyinfringement harmdeceive deceptivesidewith——supportliability——responsibilitylikewise similarlytediousimonotonous,boringtoil—workhard（辛苦地工作）阅读理解必备之同意转换（部分）同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要，往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向，其余陆续贴出.apartfrom except,inadditiontoproponent sponsor,supporterfreefrom withoutquestion challenge,defyprecision accuracy,exacttilt slopeJeantowardonesidecaterto fitsuitpersonal individual,privateeventually finallybyvirtueof dueto,owingtopossess own,sharepostpone delayoutweigh surpassproof evidenceenhance strengthenadvance raise,moveforwardidentify recognizerash increase,largenumberdebate controversycondition control,influenceallegiance loyaltyabandon giveup,desertsuperficial notdeep,onthesurfaceabsorb takein,comprehendtemporary shorttermedcoordinated cooperativehazard dangersoar goup,expand,rocketstandout popular,outstandingdistrust suspect,doubtgetacquaintedwith befamilialwithconcern worrytryout investigateintelligent giftedfocuson concentrateon,emphasizewardoff stop,preventhospitable friendlyinclined tendto,likelyprotect shelter,shieldvanish disappearemerge appear,turnupbeawareof beconsciousofdistinguishfrom differfrominvolve includeemphasize stressrelyon dependonbeconditionedto beaccustomedtolackof losedistract drawattentionfromsubstitute replaceadvocate support,sponsoradolescent teenagerdecline drop,cut,lower,shrink,curbjessen,diminish,deceleratedeceive deceitful,deceptive,dishonestontheline,ontheropes indangeremployee staff,workerdrown dieunderthewaternew novelsufficient abundantcause bringaboutyearly annualsame identicalexpect anticipateovercome conquerunwilling reluctantpermanent everlastingbeattachedto befondoftakepartin participatebychance byaccident,accidentallyvulnerable easilyaffectedscrutiny observecarefully考研阅读之四级必备词汇aboard 这些词汇是进入考研阅读的最基本词汇，希望abroad 大家认真查阅他们的基本含义，可以不会写，但是absorb 必须要认识，知其意.abundantabuseaccelerateaccessaccommodationaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseacquaintanceacuteadaptadjustadmissionadoptadvantageadvisableadvocateaffordaggressiveagreeablealertaliveallowanceallyalternativeambitionamuseannoyanxiousappealappetiteapproveapplaudapplianceashamedassertassessattachattributeauthenticawkwardbaldbarrierboldbanbarebehalfbeneficialbetraybidblameblankboomboostbrakebreedbumpbulkburstcancelcaptivecapturecautiouschallengechargecharitycharmingchopclaimclarifyclumsycoarsecollapsecommitcompelcompetentcomplaincomposecompromiseconcealconcerncondemnconfessconfidenceconfineconfinnconflictconfrontconfusecongratulateconscienceconsciousconsiderconsistentconstantcontemptcontinualcontinuouscontrarycontributecontroversialconvenientconveyconvincecordialcorrespondcrashcriticalcrucialcrushcultivatecunningcuriouscursedashdazzledeceivedecentdeclinedelaydeliberatedelightdelicatedenouncedeprivedeservedespisedestinedevotediminishdiscarddiscountdischargedisguisedisposaldraindurableeaseeconomicalefficientelasticembarrassembraceemergeendureengageenhanceenthusiasmentitleequivalenteventfuleventuallyexceedexcelexclusiveexhaustexplodeexploitexploreexposeextendfarefacultyfacilityfatalfeasiblefeebleflexibleflourishfondforgefrightenfussglaregloomygraciousgratefulgrantgrievegripguiltyhalthastyhealhesitatehighlighthijack/highjackhostilehinderhono(u)rablehumbleidenticalidleignorantignoreimmenseimmigrantimmuneimplementimplyimposeindignantindispensableinevitableinfectinfluence(influential)insightinstantinsureintellectualintensiveintentionalinterferenceintervalintimidateinvolvejealousjogkeenkneellamelandscapeleakleanlessenliablelikewiselooselodgeluggageluxurymagnificentmaintainmanualmarginmarve(l)lousmassivemilitiaminorminutemoderatemoistmoralmortalmultiplynavalnaughtyneutralneglectnovelnuisanceobscureobstacleoddoccuroffendoptionoutcomeoweoverlookpanicparadepassionpeeppeerpensionperceiveperishpermanentpermissionpersonnelplausibleplungepledgepossessprecautionprecedingprecisepreferpreliminarypresumablypretendprevailprivilegeproceedproclaimprominentproofprovokepurposepuzzlequeerquitquiverragerawrecallreinforcerecessionreckonreconcilerecoverrecruitrefreshrefugerefuteregardingregardlessreleaserelievereluctantremindremoveremoterenderrepentreproachresembleresignresolveresortrespectablerespectfulrespectiveresponsiblerestlessrestrictresumerevealrevengerewardrigidrivalruinrumorruralsanctionschedulescratchsecuresegmentsensiblesensitivesequenceshameshabbysheershriekshrinksiegeslipslysmartsmashsmugglesoaksobersolemnsoresoursoundspansparespeculatespoilsprinklestaffstainstartlesteepstickystrainstumblestuffsubmitsubmergesubstantialsubstitutesuccessivesufficientsuicidesummitsuperficialsuperiorsupplementsurrendersurvivesuspectsuspendsustainswiftsympathysynthetictackletedioustempttenderterminalterrortherebythreatthrillthrivethumptimidtoleratetolltransfertransformtransmittransporttraptriumphtropicaltumbleundergounderlineundertakeundouniformuttervacantvaguevalidvanishverifyvicevigorviolateviolentwanderwearywell-offwhisperwithdrawwithstandwitnesswoundwreckyieldzealous考研阅读必备之六级词汇（一）考研阅读的解题中所需词汇较有限,下面所列词汇甚至要明白它们的同义词.大家只要能做到识别就可,不要求会写.abnormala.反常的，不正常的abolishV.废除（法律、习惯等）；取消absurda.荒唐的，不合理的abundant2丰富的，充分的acceleratev.（使）力口速accessn.接近（进入）（to）accordv.（ffi）一致（with）accordancen.一致（in-with）accumulatev,积累，积蓄accusev.指控（oi）acknowledgev.承认：对…表示感谢acquaintv.使认识，使了解（be〜edwith）acquirev.取得，获得（knowledge）acutea.敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的adaptv.改编；（使）适应于（to）adequatelyad,合适地，足够地adherev.粘附，胶着；坚持（to）administerv.管理，支配；执行advantageousa.有利的advocatev./n.提倡（者），鼓吹（者）affectionn.爱；感情（for）agendan.议程aggravateV.加重，恶化（病情，负担）aggressivea.爱寻衅的alerta.警惕的，警觉的；机灵的（to）alliancen.联合，同盟allege断言，宣称（itis〜edthat）allowancen.津贴，补助alleviate减轻，缓和（痛苦）alterv.改变，变更alternatev.（使）交替，（使）轮流a.交替的，轮流的alternativen.供选择的对象，替换物a.两者挑一的ambiguousa,模棱两可的ambitiousa.有雄心的；野心勃勃的amendv.改正，修正analogy类比(drawan~between...and...)anticipatev.预料期望amplifyv.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等)apparenta.明显的；表面上的appealn./v.呼吁，要求;上诉；吸引(力)applaudv.鼓掌，欢呼appreciablea.可估计的,可觉察的appreciationn.欣赏，赏识apprehensionn.理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧apt恰当的，易于的(be~todo)arbitrarya.随心所欲的；专断的arrayv.使成队列，排列；n.队列，陈列articulatev.清晰明白地说a.发音清晰的ascendV,攀登；上升ascertainv.查明，弄清ascribev.把…归于(to)assemblev.集合，召集；装配，组装assessmentn.评价，评估asset资产，有价值的东西assignv.指派；分配，布置；指定assumev.假定，设想assurancen.保证attachv.贴上，附上；使依附；attendantn.侍从，随从attributen.属性,特征；v.把…归因于(to)authentica.可靠的，可信的authorizev.授权(sb.todosth.)bafflev.使困惑，为难balda.光秃的(head)barrena.贫瘠的，荒芜的betrayv.背叛，出卖；暴露，流露bewilderv.迷惑，使糊涂bidn.出价，报价；v.出价，投标(for)；吩咐blundern.大错v.做错；跌跌撞撞boomn.繁荣，人口激增boundaryn.边界，界限bounce(球)弹起，(人)跳跃breakthroughn.突破brillianta.才华横溢budgetn./v.预算bulkn.大部分；大批bumpn./v.碰撞，颠簸candidaten.侯选人；求职者cautiousa.小心谨慎的ceasen./v.停止，终止certifyv.证明，保证challengen.挑战；难题；v.挑战chargen.费用v*控告(-with)chasev./n.追逐，追赶cherishv.爱护或珍爱；怀有(某种感情或想法)chronica.慢性的circulationn.循环，流通，传播clapv.鼓掌clashn./v.碰撞(声以冲突climax顶点，高潮coarsea.粗糙的；粗俗的coincidev.恰好相符，相一致(with)collaborateve协作，合作(with)collapsev.倒塌；垮掉，突然失败collidev.碰撞，冲突(with)combatn./v.战斗，格斗(for,against)commendv.称赞，表扬commencev.开始commitmentn.许诺，承担义务commonplacea.平凡的；陈腐的compacta.紧密的：紧凑的；v.使紧凑；压缩compatiblea.一致的；兼容的(with)compelv.强迫，迫使compensatev,弥补；赔偿(for)complementn.补充(物)；补语；v.补足，补充complimentn.问候；赞美之词；v.赞美，致意comply(with)v.遵照comprehensivea.广泛的，综合的compressv压紧，压缩compromisen.妥协；折衷方案；v.妥协(with)compulsorya,强制的；义务的(education)concealv隐瞒，隐蔽concedev.(退一步)承认；让与；让步conceivev.构想出，认为(of)；怀孕concisea.简明的，简洁的condensev.使冷凝；精简，缩短confidentiala.秘密的，机密的confinev.限制，使局限于(to)；禁闭confirmv.使有效，批准；证实确认conflictn./v.斗争；冲突conformv.遵守,符合(to)confrontv.(使)面临；面对(危险等)conscientiousa.认真的，诚心诚意的consentn./v.同意,赞成(to)consensusn.意见一致，共同看法consequentlyad,所以，因此conservativea.保守的，守旧的conservev.保存,保全considerablea,相当大(或多)的，可观的consideratea.体谅人的，考虑周到的consistenta.始终如一的，一致的(with)consolidatev,巩固，加强conspicuousa.明显的；惹人注目的constitutev.组成，构成constrainn.强制；约束consultv.咨询,查阅；协商contaminatev.弄脏，沾污，污染contemplatev.注视；沉思contentn.目录；容量；满足；a.满足的contradictionn.矛盾：反驳controversyn.争论，辩驳conventionala.普通的，常规的conversea.相反的converts使转变；改变信仰conveyv.运送；传达(思想，感情等)convince(of)v.使确信，使相信correspondencen,通信；符合，-致；相当counseln./v.忠告，劝告courageousa.勇敢的crispa.脆的criteria(pl.ofcriterion)(批评，判断的)标准crudea.天然的；粗俗的；粗糙的cruciala.很重要的,关键的(to)；极困难的crushvi.压碎cumulativea.累积的cynical愤世嫉俗的dazzlev.以强光使眩目decayv./n.腐败；衰败，衰弱deceivev.欺骗，蒙骗decenta.体面的；合适的(be〜for)decisivea.果断的declinev.下降；衰落；谢绝decoratev.装饰，布置dedicatev.奉献；献身，致力（to）deducev.推论，演绎（from）deemv.认为，相信（bedeemedtodo）defectn.缺点，缺陷deficit赤字defyv.公然反抗；蔑视degradev.（使）降级；（使）P直落deliberatea,深思熟虑的：蓄意的deliberatelyad.审慎地；蓄意地delicatea.纤细的；精美的；易碎的denialn.拒绝给予（of）departv.离开，起程（for）depictv描绘，描述depositv存放；储蓄；n.存款depressv.（使）沮丧；（使）萧条deprive（oi）v,剥夺，使丧失derive（from）v,起源于，引申于descendv下来；传下desperatea.绝望的deterioratev.变坏，恶化deviatev.背离，偏离（from）difftisev.（使）扩散；传播，散布digestn.文摘，摘要；v.消化dilemman.两难处境，困境dim1暗淡;模糊diminishv.减少；缩小disastrousa.灾难性的discardv,抛弃,扔掉discountn./v,（打）折扣disguisev.假扮，化装dispersev.（使）分散；驱散；散布disposev.配置；处理；除掉（of）distinctionn.区别，差别distractv.使某人分心，分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb（fromslh）distressn.苦恼，不幸；v.（使）苦恼（悲伤）distributev.分发；散布diversionn.转向，转移；改变divertv.（使）转向，转移dominanta.支配的，统治的，占优势的drawback缺点duplicaten,复制品,副本；v.复制;a.复制的dwell详述；细想，居住（in）eccentrica.古怪的，怪癖的n.古怪的人economicala.节省的efficiencyn.效率ejectv.从内部喷射，吐出elaborate1复杂的；详尽的；v.详细说明(on)elapse(时间)过去eleganta.优雅的;精致的elementala,基本的，初步的elevatev.抬起，升高elicitv.得出，引出；引起，诱出(from)eligiblea.合格的,适宜的(for)eliminatev.消灭，排除embarkv.(使)上船,(使)坐飞机；从事(on)embarrassv.使窘迫embraces包含,包括;拥抱(sb)emergencyn.紧急情况emphasizev.强调encountervVn.遭遇endeavorv努力，尽力(todo)endow赋予，资助(〜with)endurev.容忍，忍受energetica.精力充沛的enforcev.实施；强制；加强enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagementn.约定，约会；订婚enormouslyad.巨大地enroll招收，入学，入伍entertainmentn.招待；娱乐enthusiasticallyad.热情地，热心地entitlev.给…以资格(权利)(be-dto)equivalenta.相等的，相当的；n.相等物erasev.抹去，擦抖£essencen.本质，实质(in〜)estimatev.估计eternala.永久的，永恒的evaluationn.估价，评价evokev.引起，唤起exaggeratev.夸张exceptionally特别地excessivea.过分的，极度的exclusivelyad.排他地；专门地excursionn.远足；短途旅行executev.处死；执行，实行expandv.扩大，膨胀expendituren.开支，消费expelv.驱逐，开除，排出expirev.断气；到期，（期限）终止explicitly明确地,清楚地exploitv.剥削;开拓，开发exposev.使暴露，揭露extendv.延伸extensivea.广泛地extincta.绝种的，灭绝的；（希望等）熄灭的extinguishv.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extracts抽出，拨出;压出，榨出（汁液等）extraordinarya.异常的，非凡的extravaganta.奢侈的,浪费的fabulousa.惊人的，难以置信的facilitate使便利，促进,有助于faken.假货，底品；a.假的，冒充的fantastica,奇异的；异想天开的fantasyn,幻想,怪念头；想入非非fatala.致命的fatiguen.疲劳,劳累feasiblea.可行的feast宴席feeblea.虚弱的，无力的fertile4肥沃的；丰富的fictionn.小说；虚构flapV.（旗帜）飘扬；（鸟翼）震动flawn.缺陷,瑕疵flexiblea.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate（物价）波动fractionn.小部分，碎片;分数fragile易碎的frustratev.使受挫,使沮丧ftimishv.提供；装备，布置fusen.保险丝，导火索；v.溶合gazev./n.凝视generatev.发生，产生（光、热、电等）geniusn.天才，才华genuinea.真正的；真诚的glaringa.耀眼的，闪光的gliden.滑动；v.（使）滑行glittern,/v.闪光gloomya.阴暗忧郁的；（经济前景）黯淡的glown.光辉；v.发光gracefula,优美的,优雅的grantv.同意（给予）；承认n.准许greasya.油腻腻的griefn.悲痛,悲哀grievev.使伤心，使悲伤gropev.摸索(gropeone'sway)；搜寻(for)grossa.全部的，毛的；粗俗的guaranteev./n.保证,担保hamperv.妨碍，牵制harmoniousa.协调的，和谐的harmonyn.调和,协调，和谐(in〜with)hastya.匆忙的，草率的haulv.拉,拖,用力拖hazardn.危险，危害；v.冒险highlightv.强调,使突出hinderv.阻止，妨碍hoistn./v.绞起，升起homogeneousa.同类的，相似的；同质的hospitalityn.好客，殷勤hostilea.敌对的；不友好的(to)humblea.谦卑的；卑贱的；v.降低身份hurlv.猛投，猛掷hypothesisn.假设(说)(onthe〜of)identicala.相同的，相等的(with\to)identifyv.认出(身份等),鉴定(with)ignitev.点燃,点火illuminatev.照亮，照明;启发illusion错觉，幻觉imaginarya.虚构的imaginativea.富有想象的immerse专心于(be〜edin)impartv.传授，给予impartiala.公正的,无偏见的imperative必须的，命令的implementationn.履行；贯彻imposev.把…强加在;征(税等)(on)impulsen.冲动;推动力inaccessiblea.达不到的，难得到的(to)inadequatea.不充足的；不够条件的(for)incentiven.刺激，鼓励incidencen.发生率incidentn.事件incidentallyad.顺便说一句inclinev.(使)倾向于；incompatiblea.不相容的;不一致的(with)incompetence不胜任incrediblea.不可思议的indicative(of)表示的,象征的indignanta.愤怒的indispensablea.必不可少的(to)inducev.诱使(sb.todosth)inevitablea.不可避免的infectiousa.传染性的；有感染力的inferiora.低劣的,下级的(to)ingeniousa.机灵的，天才的，有独创性的ingredientn.配料inherenta.内在的，固有的inheritv.继承initiallyad.最初,开始initiatev.开始,发动injectv.注射inquiryn.询问insane荒唐的，疯的insightn.洞察力，见识(into)insignificanta.无关紧要的inspirev.使产生灵感;鼓舞installmentn.分期付款instantaneouslyad.瞬间地,即刻instinctn.直觉，本能insulatev.隔离,使…绝缘integrala.完整的；积分的；n.积分integratev.使成整体，使一体化integrityn.正直，诚实；完整intelligiblea.可理解的，易懂的intelligencen.智力，理解力；情报intensea.非常强烈的(感情)intensifyv.加强，加剧intensivea.精细的，深入的intentionallyad.故意地interactionn.相互作用(影响)interferencen.干涉，干扰interiora.内部的；内地的interpretv.口译，解释intervenev.干涉，干预；介入intricatea.复杂精巧的intrinsica.内在的，固有的；内部的intuitionn.直觉invalida.(法律上)无效的;伤残的;n.病弱者invariably不变地，一直地invisiblea.无形的，看不见的irregularityn.无规律(则)irreplaceablea.不可替代的irritatev.激怒考研阅读必备之六级词汇（二）jeopardizev.危害，威胁，使冒危险jerk猛然一动junctionn.交汇处launchv.发射；使（船）下水；发动leasen.租约legislationn.立法，法规liabilityn.倾向，易于（to）；责任，义务liablea.易于…的（to）；责任（义务）的（for）liberala.自由的;慷慨的lingerv.逗留,徘徊literallyad.字面的，逐字的literarya.文字（上）的；文人的loyaltyn.忠诚，忠心luminous发光的，夜光的luxuryn.奢侈（品）magnificenta.宏伟的;辉煌的magnifyv.放大（放大镜或显微镜）maintainv.保持；维修；坚持认为manifestv.使显现，使暴露，表现为manipulatev.操纵；应付massivea.巨大的；大规模的mechanizev.使机械化，用机械装备mediate调停、调解mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的mergev.（使）合并，（使）结合messn.混乱，杂乱；v.弄乱（糟、脏）migratev.（鸟）迁徙；（人）移居minglev.（使）混合（with）；i®（in）miniaturen.缩影；a.缩型的minimizev.使减少（降低）至最低限度minorityn.少数,少部分modifyv.修饰；修改，改变moralityn.道德,美德motivatev.激发,作为…的动机（be〜edtodosth）mournv.哀悼，忧伤（for）multiplyv.（使）增加；（使）繁殖；multituden.多数,大批（ofsb/sth）nastya.肮脏的；下流的，卑劣的negligiblea.可以忽略不计的notablea.M（引人）注意的；著名的notifyv.通知notionn.概念，想法(idea)notoriousa.臭名昭著的obedienta.服从的，顺从的objectionn.反对(to)obligev.迫使；使感激；施恩于obscurea.朦胧的；晦涩难懂的v.使不明显，使模糊不清occupyv.占用；使忙碌oifensivea.冒犯的，攻击的；n.进攻omitv.省略，删掉;遗漏optionala.选择性的；非强制的originalityn.独创性，新颖originatev.首创，开创，创始ornamentn.装饰品outcomen.结果outwardlyad.外表地;朝外地overflowv.(使)溢出来overloadv.(使)超载；n.超载overlookv.忽略，遗漏overtakev.赶上，超过overwhelmv.使非常激动，使不知所措overwhe1minga.压倒•切的panicn.惊慌，惶恐不安paradev.使队列行进；n.游行paradoxn.看似矛盾而可能正确的说法；自相矛盾的人、事物或行为participatev.参加,参与(in)pastimen.娱乐，消遣pathetica.可怜的,哀婉动人的patriotica.爱国的patroln.巡逻(队),巡查patternn.式样；句型；v.仿制pavev.用…铺路(be〜edwith)peculiara.奇怪的；特有的(to)peerv.HT,凝视(at,into)penaltyn.惩罚penetratev.穿透，渗入pensionn.养老金perceptionn.理解;感知,感觉periodica.周期的，定期的permanenta.永久的，永恒的permeatev.渗透，穿透(through)perpetuala.永恒的，永久的，长期的perplexv.困惑；使复杂化persistenta.坚持的；持续的perspectiven.前途；观点；透视图persuasionn.说服（力）pertinentlyad.有关地pleadv.为…辩护，托称pledgen.誓言；保证；v.发誓；保证plungev.纵身跳入；（使）投入；猛冲（into）ponderv.沉思，考虑practicallyad.实际上；几乎precedev.领先（于…），在（…之）前preciousa.珍贵的preciselyad.精确地；正好，恰好precludev.预防;排除；妨碍predecessor前任，前辈predominantlyad,占优势地；突出，主要prejudice偏见，使产生偏见preliminarilyad.初步地,准备性地premisen.前提prescribev.（医生）开（处方）presentationn.介绍，陈述preservev.保存；保护，维护presidev.主持（会议等）（at,over）prestigen.声望，威望presumablyad.推测起来，大概prevailv.流行，盛行（in,among）prevalenta.流行的，盛行的previouslyad.过去，从前primitivea.原始的，早期的priorityn.先前；优先（权）（to,over）proben.探针，探测器；v.探查（into）proceedv.继续（做某事）（with）processionn.队伍，行歹ijproclaimv.宣布，声明proficienta.熟练的，精通的（at,in）profounda.深刻的，深奥的prohibitv.禁止;阻止prolongv.延长,拉长prominenta.杰出的，突出的promptv.促进；a.迅速的，立即的pronea.倾向于（bepronetosth）propelv.推进，推动，驱动prospective未来的，预期的prospectn.前景，前途prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的provocativea.挑衅的，挑拨的provokev.激怒,挑拨；惹起，引起pursuev.追赶，追随；追求，从事quantitativea.数量的，定量的quotan定额，配额radianta.光芒四射的；容光焕发的；放射的radiatev.发光，辐射；传播，散布randomn./a.随意（的），随机（的）（at〜）rarityn.稀有，希罕（的东西）rawa.生的；未加工的（〜material）readilyad.容易地；乐意地recessionn.经济萧条recipen.菜谱，配方reckonv.认为，估计（that）；指望（on）；考虑到recognitionn.承认reconcilev.使和解（differences）；使一致（with）recreatev.（使）得到消遣（娱乐）recreationn.消遣，娱乐rectifyv.纠正，改正（mistake）refrainv.抑制；戒除（from）refreshv.（使）恢复精力refutev.反驳，驳斥regimen.政体，政权reinforcev.（以添加材料等）加固（某物）releasev.释放；发布；放开relevanta.有关的；适当的reliancen.信任,信赖,信心（onsb/sth）relieve减轻，安慰remedyn.疗法；药品；v.治疗；补救repelv.击退,抵抗reproachv./n.责备reputationn.名声rescuen./v.营救,拯救reservev.保护，预留residev居住resignv.辞职；辞去，放弃；使甘受resistancen.抵抗，反抗；阻力resolvev.决心，决定；解决；n.决心resortv.救助于；常去（to）;n.胜地respectfula.尊敬的,恭敬的respectivea.各自的，分别的respectivelyad.各自地，分别地restorev.归还；恢复，修复（to）restrainv.控制，抑制;阻止（...from）restrictv.限制,克制（to）resumev.（中断后）重新开始；恢复，继续retainv.保留，保持retortv.反驳，顶嘴retrieves重新得到；检索（信息）revealv.使露出；透露，泄露revelationn.展现，揭露；启示revengen./v.复仇，（替…）报仇（oneselfonsb）revenuen.财政收入，税收reversen./v.反转，颠倒revivev.（使）苏醒，复苏；使恢复（健康、精力等）revolvev.（使）旋转rivaln.竞争对手；a.竞争的；v.与…竞争robustnessn.强健；坚定；直爽rotatev.（使）旋转rougha.粗选的；粗野（鲁）的；粗略的routinea.例行的；n.例行公事scandaln.丑闻scarcityn.缺乏，不足scatterv.驱散；散开，撒setback挫折，退步skepticala.表示怀疑的scornv./n.蔑视，藐视scrapev.括掉，擦去；n.括削，擦痕scratchv.抓，搔screenv.庇护，保护；n.屏风；屏幕scrutinizev.细看（阅）；仔细检查scrutinyn.仔细检查，细看seeminglyad.看上去，表面上segmentn.段，片，部分sensiblea.明智的，有头脑的；可察觉出的sensitivea.敏感的（to）sentimentn.情感sequencen.连续，一连串；顺序sheera.纯粹的，十足的shieldn.盾牌，保护（物）：v.保护，遮住shrewda.精明的；诡诈的；滑头的shrinkv.缩小，起皱，缩水signifyv.表示，意味simulatev.模仿simultaneouslyad.同时（发生）地sincerelyad.诚挚（恳）地slacka.懒散的；行动迟缓的slipperya.滑的smashv.打碎，粉碎sparklev.用眼神表达，发光闪烁soarv.高飞，剧增solemna.庄严的；严肃的sophisticateda.老练的;复杂的,尖端的specificationn.明确说出；说明书：规格speculatev.推测（on,about）；投机splitV.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开sponsorv./n.发起（人），资助（者）spontaneouslyad.自发地stabilityn.移定，安定stackn.•垛（堆,叠）（a〜of）v.把…堆起来staggerv.摇晃，踉跄standardizev.使标准化，使合标准startlinglyad.令人吃惊地，惊人地stationarya.静止的，固定的sterna.严格的；严厉的；严峻的stickya.粘的，粘性的stimulatev.刺激，使兴奋;鼓励，鼓舞stirn./v.搅动（up）；煽动stretchv.拉长，展开（oneself）subject（to）a.受…约束的;