历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结xxx公司历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedindoingmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’orealitymanagetodo33“努力”trymakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbspeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.with49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosionoccurtowhenitcomesto55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有equipment(un.)56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记filesformmakealistof16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类——人的各种感受乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since/as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/hold/putupwithturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send高频词组Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法Inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服oseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上inthecourseof在～～过程中intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面atnotime决不innotime立即，马上atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔高频单词1.occasion场合2.situation情况，处境3.takeover接管4.exchange交换5.command命令6.confirm证实7.cultivate培养8.prosperously繁荣的9.suspect怀疑10.relatively相对的，比较的11.acknowledge承认，鸣谢12.ambition抱负，野心13.quality质量，品质14.protection保护15.equally平等地16.promise承诺17.clearly清楚地18.grateful感激的19.remove移开20.force强迫21.apologize道歉22.terrible可怕的，糟糕的23.stubborn固执的24.actively积极地，主动地25.spiritual精神的，心灵的26.magical魔力的27.willingly愿意地28.strengthen加强29.image形象30.complexity复杂31.cautious小心的32.manage管理，成功做成33.prejudice偏见34.economic经济的，合算的35.academic学术的36.control控制37.adopt收养，采取38.consume消费，消耗39.unique独一无二的40.beneficial有益的41.varied多变的，各种各样的42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的44.entertainment娱乐45.deliberately故意地46.purchase购买47.tough艰难的48.bright明亮的49.remain留下，保持50.terrify使害怕51.disappointing令人失望的52.formal正式的53.desire愿望54.share分享，共有55.fulfill履行（诺言），执行（命令）56.admit承认57.evident明显的58.consequently因此，所以59.accustomed习惯的60.accumulate积累61.participate参加62.absence缺席63.presence出席64.bravery勇敢65.horror恐惧66.spotless无暇的67.fundamental基础的68.employment就业，雇用69.involve包含，使参与70.actually事实上71.harmony和谐72.basically基本的73.inspire激发，鼓舞74.imitate模仿75.awful糟糕的76.generous慷慨的，大方的77.wealthy富有的78.function功能79.stressful有压力的80.persistent坚持不懈的81.reluctant勉强的，不愿意的82.diligent勤奋的83.attentive注意的，周到的84.unbearable不能忍受的85.accommodation住所86.attractive有吸引力的87.constant连续的88.brilliant杰出的，才华横溢的89.clumsy笨拙的90.declare宣布，声明91.obtain获得92.interactive相互的，互动的93.incident事件94.adventure冒险95.inparticular尤其96.inreality事实上97.emphasize强调98.overlook忽视99.deny否认100.ensure确保101.financial金融102.budget预算103.onthewhole整体上104.potential潜在的，潜能105.onthecontrary相反106.loyalty忠实107.assume假设108.establish建设109.flexible灵活的110.sensitive敏感的111.essential必不可少的112.unfair不公平的113.expectation期待114.impression印象115.examination考试，检查116.contribution贡献117.certainty肯定118.confuse使迷惑，使混淆119.trap陷阱，困住120.secondary次要的121.turnup出现122.showoff炫耀123.breakin闯进124.settledown定居，安定下来125.relief安慰，减轻126.justice公正127.previous先前的，早先的128.instantly立即地129.regularly规则地，规律地130.occasionally偶尔地131.independence独立132.keepupwith跟上133.catchupwith追赶上134.comeupwith想出135.putupwith忍受136.guarantee保证137.convince使确信，说服138.atmosphere气氛139.sympathy同情140.punish惩罚141.puzzled感到迷惑的142.scared害怕的143.embarrassed尴尬的144.reaction反应145.forgiveness原谅146.imaginary想象力丰富的147.befilledwith充满148.bepleasedwith对......感到满意149.becrowdedwith挤满150.beequippedwith配备有......151.possession财产152.precious珍贵的153.appreciate欣赏，感激154.admire钦佩155.wander闲逛156.getridof消除，摆脱157.particularly尤其，特别158.purpose目的，意图159.courage勇气160.determination决心161.roll滚162.drop掉下163.undoubtedly毫无疑问地164.temporarily暂时地165.thankfully幸运地166.leanagainst靠着167.challenge挑战168.fierce激烈的169.practical实际的，实用的170.straight直接的171.delighted高兴的172.congratulate祝贺173.faint头晕的174.consult咨询175.messy乱的176.review复习，评论177.curious好奇的178.graduation毕业179.honor荣耀180.comfortable舒服的，舒适的181.tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的182.setup建立183.holdup举起，支撑184.pickup拾起，学会，接185.possess拥有186.crowded拥挤的187.march行军，前进188.apartment公寓189.frightened害怕的190.turnout结果是，证明是191.figureout算出，想出192.anxious焦虑的193.hunt寻找，打猎194.amused愉快的，顽皮的195.optimistic乐观的196.demonstrate证明，演示，显示197.realize意识到198.meaningful有意义的199.faithful忠实的，忠诚的200.grasp抓住，理解201.decorate装饰202.pressure压力203.obvious明显的204.predict预测205.audience观众206.contain包含207.gesture姿势208.pioneer先锋209.afford支付得起210.affair事情211.dependent依赖的212.properly合理地213.sincerely真诚地214.severely严厉地215.guidance指导216.appearance出现，外貌217.astonishment惊讶218.sharpen使锋利219.comment评论220.privately私人地221.frequently频繁地222.physical身体的，物理的223.donate捐赠224.manufacture制造，制造业225.original原始的，起初的226.effective有效的227.object反对228.typical典型的229.possibility可能性230.accidentally意外地，偶然地231.immediately立刻232.concern关心，担心233.concentrate集中234.tragedy悲剧235.neglect忽视236.approach接近，途径，方法237.disturbance打扰238.arrest逮捕239.restore恢复240.available可得到的，可利用的241.accompany陪伴242.characteristic特征，特性243.automatic自动的244.approve批准，同意245.roughly粗略地246.indicate暗示247.hesitation犹豫248.attach系着，附着249.plain平的，朴素的，简单的250.mercy怜悯251.sample样本252.considerable相当大的，值得考虑的253.enthusiasm热情254.confirm证实255.phenomenon现象256.modify修改257.annual每年的258.isolation隔离，孤立259.ceremony典礼，仪式260.acceptable可接受的261.eventually最后262.target目标263.expose暴露264.absolutely绝对地265.negative消极的，否定的266.steady稳定的267.consistently一贯地，一致地268.permanent永久的269.professional职业的，专业的270.dismiss解雇271.countless数不尽的272.thoroughly彻底地273.standard标准274.tolerate忍受275.memorable值得纪念的276.leavefor离开去到277.adapt适应，改编278.somehow不知怎么地279.somewhat稍微，有点280.acquire获得281.occupy占据282.accompany陪伴283.urgent紧急的284.technology技术285.giant巨大的286.invisible看不见的287.evaluation评估288.magnificent壮丽的289.inefficient效率低的290.nonsense废话，荒谬的291.preserve保护，保存292.career事业293.profession职业，专业294.exhausted筋疲力尽的295.crash撞碎，坠毁296.suspicious怀疑的297.requirement要求298.athletic运动的，运动员的299.prohibit禁止，阻止300.depressed沮丧的，萧条的301.instruction教导，说明302.slightly轻微地303.meaningful有意义的304.principle原则305.undeserved不应得的306.betray背叛307.moderate中等的，适度的308.evaluate评价，估价309.honorable值得尊敬的310.artificial人造的311.concept