河北省南宫中学2022学年高一期中考试模拟试题 一等奖

南宫中学2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题满分150分，第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Inashop．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inahotel．2．Whereisthesoundlab?A．Nexttothewoman’somce．B．OppositeRooml03．C．NexttoRooml03．3．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Fishandvegetables．B．Meatandfish．C．Fruitandvegetables．4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Shewantstobuyayellowskirt．B．Shewantstogetarefund．C．Shewantstomakeanexchange．5．Whycan’tthemangoshopping?A．Hehassomeworktodo．B．Heneedstogiveareportnow．C．Hisbossiscomingtoseehim．第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whoisgoingtograduate?A．Sue．B．Frank．C．Mike．7.Whatisprobablytheman’smajor?A．Computerscience．B．Education．C．Physics．8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shemajorsincomputerscience．B．Shehas3termsleftbeforegraduation．C．Sheisgettingtiredofschoollife．听第7段材料。回答第9至11题。9．Towhatkindofpersonyoumaysay“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”?A．Thebad—mannered．B．Alazyperson．C．Thepoor．10．Whatwereforksfirstusedfor?A．Working．B．Eating．C．Playing．11．WhenwereforksfirstusedatthetableinItaly?A．Inthe6thcentury．B．Inthellthcentury．C．Inthel7thcentury．听第8段材料，回答第l2至14题。12．Whichmonthisitnow?A．January．B．February．C．March．13．Whenshouldthewomanfinishheroutline?A．ByFebruary7．B．ByJanuary31．C．ByJanuary25．14．Whatshouldthewomandobeforestartingwriting?A．Finishtheresearch．B．Havegroupdiscussions．C.Talkwiththeman．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandStephen?A．Neighbors．B．Classmates．C．Teacherandpupil．16．HowoldisStephen?A．12．B．8．C．5．17．WhatdidthefamousartiststhinkofStephen’sdrawings?A．Theyareverystrange．B．Theyareverywell—drawn．C．Theyneedimprovement．听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题o18．Wherewillthelecturebegiven?A．Atthebookshop．B．Inthelibrary．C．InAllenHall．19．Whatisthelectureabout?A．Thewriter’slatestnovel．B．Thewriter’ssuccessstory．C．Thewriter’srecentjourney．20．Whomisthetalkgivento?A．Allthestudents．B．Theseniors．C．Thefreshmen．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A,B,C,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_________.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share22.Itwasat5o’clock______thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.thatC.beforeD.after23.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;destroy24.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.A.totake;totakeB.taking;takingC.totake;takingD.taking;totake25.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeen26.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when B.a;while C./;when D./;while27．Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo28．InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．adictionaryisnecessaryC．adictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary29.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely30.Themotheraskedherson____________.A.whatdidhedothedaybeforeB.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.WhattimehegotupthatmorningD.thatifhehadfinishedhishomeworkLook!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_______accident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on32.Hiswifetoldhim__________putitonherhand.A.don’t B.notto C.didn’t D.tonot33.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly_________ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.cametoC.gotclosetoD.addedupto34.TheflighttoLondonwasdelayed________thebadweather,whichmademywifeworried.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.insteadof35．—I’mAlbertSmith.—________.I’mRobert.A．It’smypleasure B．WhatapleasureC．I’mverypleased D．Pleasedtomeetyou第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Arichmanwascampingaloneonahill.Onedayitbegantorainandtherainmadethetentwet.Atlasthe36makehiswayhome.Ashepassedabeautifulhousehe37tolookforrest.Aladyin38walkedpasthimwithher39holdinguphigh.Followingherwerehertwoprettydaughters.Theystoppedandstaredathim40.“Whoareyou?Wedon’tliketramps（流浪汉）going41ourhome.”oneofthemshouted.“Goawayatonce.”criedtheother.“ButI’mnota42.”saidtheman,“AllIwantisfoodandstayforthenight.”“How43youcomehere?Goawayatonce!”they44,“Wedon’tlikeyourfeetaroundourhouse.Go,go!”Themanmovedonandreacheda45house.Onenteringithesawa46preparingtheirsupper.Thoughthelightwas47andthefurniturewaspoor,itmadehimfeelwarmandcomfortable.“CanIhavesome48andrestforthenight?”heasked.“Ofcourse,friend,”saidthewoman,49forwardalittlechairforhim.“Wearegoingto50oursupper.Comeand51us.”Thefoodwasnot52buttheyshareditwiththestranger.Thatnighttheylethimsleepontheirbed53theythemselvesusedthestable（厩）.Earlythenextmorning,themansaidgood-byetothem.Their54lefthimamemoryfullofthanks.Whenhereachedhomehe55orderedalovelyhousetobebuiltforthecoupleinthewoods.to 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodles(方便面)beforeknowshowitlookslike.ItisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets（小包）,togetherwithyourotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirsttookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydonotreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryonetohaveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayer(层)ofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinourbodysystemforalongperiodoftime.Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:1)Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stir（搅和）itandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2)RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthehiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy.56.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus______.A.howtheinstantnoodlesaremadeB.howtocookinstantnoodlesC.somethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesD.howtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily57.Itistrueaccordingtothepassagethat______.A.theinstantnoodlesarejoinedtogetherinamessasapiece.B.itiscommontoseethenoodlesnicelyjoinedtogether.C.youcaneatinstantnoodlesasoftenasyoulike.D.toomuchwaxcoatingdoesnoharmtoourhealth.58.Manypeopledon’tcareabouttoomuchofthewaxcoatingontheinstantnoodlesbecause_____.A.theyenjoythetasteofthewaxcoatingB.theytakethewaxcoatingforgrantedC.theydon’tknowthehiddendangeratallD.theirbodyclearitfasterthanotherpeople59.Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto______.A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemsticking(粘)togetherBAcitybusdriverwaspraisedasaheroafterhejumpedoffhisbusandsnatcheda3-year-oldgirlfromtraffic.Thebussecuritycamerasshowedthegirlgettingoffthebuswithacheery“Bye!”andwalkingstraightintotrafficonabusystreet.ChrisLeslie,38,ispicturedrunningoutthedoorafterher.OneviewfromthebuscamerasshowedacarmakingarapidstopdirectlyinfrontofLeslieandthegirllastweek.“AsIgrabbedher,IlookedasIpulledherbackandluckilythecarinthenextlanehadstopped,”hesaid.“ItwasprobablythefirsttimeinmylifeIwasintherightplaceattherighttime.”Thegirl’smotherwasbusyinthebuswithanotherchildinastroller(折叠式婴儿车)andthetoddlerdidn’thearacommandtowait.Lesliesaidthemotherandthedaughterwerestillhuggingatthebusstopwhenhepulledaway.Leslie’swife,Cara,saidsheknewsomethinghadhappenedwhenherhusbandreturnedhomefromworkthatnight.Shesaidheimmediatelygrabbedtheir2-year-olddaughter,Hannah,andgaveheralonghug.“Hewasreallyscaredbyitall,”shesaid.“It’sprettyspecial,”saidgeneralmanagerofCityUtilities,JohnTwitty.“Heputhisownlifeontheline.”Leslie,aneight-yearCUveteran,earnedtheDriveroftheYearawardlastyear.Hisboss,transitmanagerCarolCruise,saidtheutility’sruleswon’tallowhimtowinittwoyearsinarow(连续两年).“Butthere’snoreasonhecouldn’twinittheyearafterthat.”60.Thewriterofthispassagemainlywantstotellus____.A.peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirbabiesinthebusB.aluckydriverwontheDriveroftheYearawardC.childrenshouldobeytheirparentsinthepublicD.abusdriverjumpedoffabustosaveagirl61.Theunderlinedword“toddler”inthesecondparagraphrefersto____.A.thegirl’smother B.thebusdriverC.thechildinthestrollerD.the3-year-oldgirl62.TherelationshipbetweenLeslieandHannahis____.A.husbandandwife B.fatheranddaughterC.bossandworker D.driverandpassenger63.Whenthegirlgotoffthebuswithacheery“Bye!”hermother____.A.wasbusyrepairingthestrollerinthebusB.waschattingwithanotherpassengerC.wastakingcareofanotherchildD.wasshoutingatthedrivertostopCThisistimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextra（额外的东西）togive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren’sHomeWedon’twantyourmoney,butchildren’stoys,booksandclothesingoodconditionwouldbeverywelcome.Also，wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysandgivethemnotonlyfoodbutalsolove.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children’sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsofmoneytopayformorenursingstaff（员工）.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.StreetFoodInthewinterweather,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andweurgentlyneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewwouldbemostwelcomeindeed.ContactStreetFood,c/oMary’sHouse,ElmingWay,LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?—arecordplayer?—apotofpaint?Becausewecanusethem!Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone66231andwe’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohavequiteenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamount,howeversmall,willbesuchahelp.Sendittousat15,GreenSt,Littleton.PleasemakeacheckpayabletoNightShelter.Youcanalsocallusat62735.64.Ifyoulikechildrenandyoucouldofferahappyfamilytoahomelesschild,youmaygoto.A.StreetFoodB.NightShelterC.LittletonChildren’sHomeD.Children’sHospice65.Wecaninferthat.A.therearetoomanysocialproblemsinthiscountryB.peopleareverypoorduringthetimeforgivingC.warm-heartedpeopleliketogiveawaymoneyD.thispassageistakenfromalocalnewspaper66.Ifyouwanttohelpbutyouhavenoextratogive,youmaydial___andofferyourhelp.A.27713B.55671C.6273567.Ifyourchildhasgrownup,youmaytakethechild’sthingsto.A.LittletonChildren’sHomeandChildren’sHospiceB.LittletonYouthClubandLittletonChildren’sHomeC.Children’sHospiceandNightShelterD.LittletonYouthClubandNightShelterDItiscommonlybelievedthatmostpeoplegotoworktomakemoney.However,ithasbeensaidthattodaypeopleearnmoneytogotowork.Thedifferencebetweenmakingmoneyandgoingtoworksuggestedbythisisimportant.Wouldyougiveupyourjobifyouhadalotofmoney?Ina2022poll(民意测验)conductedbytheGallupOrganization,quiteafewpeopleconductedamongsaidtheywoulddoso,butresearchersfindthatworkisoneoflife’smainsatisfactionsformanypeople.TakeLiuYan,23,aformerteacher,forexample,beforeshequitherjobin2022,shetaughtatahighschool.Althoughthesalarywasoftheordinary,shelikedherjobandworkedsosuccessfullythatinonlyoneyear’stimeafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shenotonlywonaprizeforexcellenceinteaching,butalsoenjoyedwidepopularityamongherstudents.Inhersecondteachingyear,however,shemetamillionaireandgotmarried;andwenttoliveinHongKongwithherhusband.Theresheledaverycomfortableandeasylife,spendingmostofherdaysdoingshoppingandgoingtraveling.Afteroneyearofendlessvacation,though,shebegantomissherworkandaskedforreturntoherteachingposition.“I’msotiredofthiskindoflife,”sheexplainedinherlettertotheschoolshehadpreviouslyworkedfor,“thatImissmorethaneverthedayswithmystudents.”Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?Whichismoreimportant:workormoney?Onemorequestion,iftherearetwojobs,theoneoffersgoodsalarywithlittlechallenge,justlikeworkinthegovernmentdepartment;theother,alotofchallengebutlowsalary,what’syourchoice?68.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Workismoreimportantthanmoney.B.Moneyismoreimportantthanwork.C.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,morepeopleworknotonlyformoney.D.Itisdifficulttosaywhethermoneyorworkismoreimportant.69.TheexampleofLiuYansuggests_________.A.workisoneoflife’smainsatisfactionsB.onewouldgiveuphisjobifheorshehadalotofmoneyC.moneyismoreimportantthanwork D.onecan’tgowithoutmoney70. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”mean? A.began B.found C. appreciate D.gaveup第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?__71__.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__72.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly._73__.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday._74_.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue._75__.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowupwearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoodsthereisnodoubtaboutit第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenoftenwritingtoeachforayearandahalfnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.第二节：书面表达（满分10分）农历八月十五的中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,是仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。这天家人团聚，共赏圆月。请你给外籍笔友John写一封信，向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动,并期待他的回信。内容要点如下：1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，一般在九月或十月过中秋节。2.中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多，美味可口，形状是圆的，像月亮。3.中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月。参考词汇：theMid-AutumnFestivalmeat肉馅nut果仁字数：90-120DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jan参考答案听力材料TextlW：1wonderifIcouldbookaroomfornextSunday．M：Sure，noproblem．Yournameandaddress，please．Text2，M：Excuseme，where’sthesoundlab?W：Thesoundlab?It’snexttoRooml03．M：Whichdirection?W：Overthere．Text3M：MymotherbelievesthatourdietshouldcontainfruitandfishaswellasmeatandVegetables．W：Ilikevegetablesandfruitmorethanmeatandfish．Text4M：Now，what’Stheproblem，Madam?W：Oh，yes．Myhusbandboughtthisyellowskirthereyesterday．ItisVcrynice，butit’snotthecolorlwant．Doyouhaveanyblueones?Text5W：1wonderifyouhayetimetogotothemarkettoday．WehaVealtoostrunoutofbread.M：You’dbetterdothat．Myreportisnotfinishedyet，butmybossneedsittomorrow，Text6M：Hi，Sue，how’sitgoing?W：Oh，hi，Frank．Justfine．Howareyourgrades?M：Prettygood．I’mgladthisismylasttermhere，though.W：Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingsch001．M：Iwas，butnowl’mgettingtiredofit．I’mreadyfortherealworld.W：Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?M：FirstlwanttotraveIalimebit，andthenlwanttogetagoodjobasacomputerspecialist·w：Soundsgood。IstillhavethreetermstogobeforeIgraduate．M：I’msureyou’11dowell!Seeyoulater．Text7M：Excuseme，Madam．I’mwonderingwhentousethesaying“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”．w：Whenapersonforgetsgoodmanners，putsasidehisknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytosaythisphrase．{M：Oh，Isee。w：Theforkwasanancientagricuhuraltoo1，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit．Notuntilthellthcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope．TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereagainsteatingfoodwiththeirfingers．AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEng1andduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies．M：Oh，thankyouverymuch．W：You’rewelcome．Text8M：Beforetheendofthissemester，you’resupposedtohandinyourresearchreport．1willwritethedeadlinesontheblackboard．Firstofall，youhavetodosomebasicbrainstorming，andthat’sduebyJanuary31，whichistwoweeksaway．W：Dowehavetohaveouroutlinebythen?M：N0，youroutlineisdueonFebruary7，whichisaweeklater．W：Whendowehavetobedoingtheresearch?M：Thatshouldbedoneoveramonth，basicallyfromFebruarytoMarch．W：Andwhataboutthewritin