第一部分第二十一节九年级下unit

第十三节

九年级（下）Unit1~Unit2第一部分重点难点梳理contents重难点梳理重点单词重点短语 重点句型巩固练习完形填空 阅读理解单词拼写

完成句子语法选择阅读填空重难点梳理重点单词

重点短语重点句型contents重难点梳理Listen

attentively—

重点单词Unit

11.航行

voyage2.重复

repetition3.美洲的

American4.大陆

continent5.发现

discovery

6.上升

rise

7.

official8.发展

develop关系；交往

relation贸易；以物易物，互相交换

trade外国的

foreig_n12.非洲

Africa重难点梳理Listen

attentively20.21.—

重点单词无处；哪里都不

nowhere丝织物；丝绸

silk

长颈鹿

giraffe除……之外（还）

besides发展；壮大development先锋；先驱

pioneer民族；种族

people

wealth

spread重难点梳理Listen

attentively—

重点单词5.空余的；空闲的

spare6.程度

degreeUnit

21.文化；文明

culture2.度假营

camp3.国际的

international4.（常指勉强）承认

admit失败；未能（做到）

fail

完成（

的事）；勉力完成

manage习语；惯用语

idiom每天的；日常的

everyday11.校服

uniform重难点梳理Listen

attentively—

重点单词12.任何事物；一切事物

whatever13.粉红色的

pink

14.紫色的

purple无论如何；反正

anyway尤其；特别

especially

17.棒球

baseball19.州

state

的national22.假期

vacation18.教育

education20.国家的，民族的；21.总统23.日程安排

schedule重难点梳理Listen

attentively二 重点短语Unit

1开辟

open

up去旅行

go

on

a

trip建设

set

up起航

set

sail被称为

(be)known

as也；还

as

well

as重难点梳理Listen

attentively7.允许二 重点短语做某事

allow

sb.to

do

sth.8.在……结束时，在……尽头

at第一次

forthe

time比如，例如

such

as如此……以至于

such

...that全世界

around

the

worldof重难点梳理Listen

attentively二 重点短语Unit

21.使（

等）3.在9.使；出发，动身

set

off2.脱下

take

off空闲时间里

in

one’s

spare

time在某种程度上

to

a

certain

degree于，适应

get

used

to略有不适；不舒服

under

the

weather要求

做某事

require

sb.to

do

sth.除……之外；也

as

well做某事

make

sb.do

sth.10.参加聚会go

to

a

party重难点梳理Listen

attentively三 重点句型1.They

were

big

enough

to

carry

25,000people

as

well

as

very

large ties

ofgoods.他们足够大，不仅能装载大量的货物，也能搭载25,000人。句型：（be）+adj./adv.+enough+to

do

sth.意为“足够……来做某事”。翻译：这小

足够大来挑选自己的衣服了。The

girl

is

old

enoug_h

to

chooseher

own

clothes.重难点梳理Listen

attentively2.It

seemed

that

nowhere

was

too

far

forhim

to

visit.对他来说，似乎没有什么地方远到不可抵达。句型1：It

seems/seemed

that+从句。意为“似乎……”。(1)翻译：他似乎不满意比赛的结果。

It

seemed

that

he

wasn’t

satisfiedwith

the

result

of

the

race.句型2：too+adj./adv.+(for

sb.)+to

do

sth.意为“对于(

)来说，做某事太……”。重难点梳理Listen

attentively(2)翻译：这件毛衣太小了，我穿不了。Thesweateris

too

small

for

me.(3)翻译：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。The

boy

is

too

young

to

dress

himself.=The

boy

is

not

old

enough

to

dress

himself.to

wear重难点梳理Listen

attentively3.1)However，his

voyages

were

such

a

huge

achievement

that

people

still

rememberhim

as

a

pioneer

in

opening

up

culturecontacts

between

different

peoples

aroundtheworld.然而，他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就，以至于人们在开创世界不同民族间的文化联系中仍然把他视为先驱来纪念他。2)His

travels

were

so

important

that

they

arestill

studied

today.他的航行如此重要以至于人们现在仍然在研究它们。重难点梳理Listen

attentively句型：such...that

与so...that

都可引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词，而such后面接名词或名词性词组，结构如下：①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that...

There

was

such

an

interesting

party

thateveryone

took

part

in

it.这个派对如此有趣以至于每个人都参加了。②such+形容词+复数可数名词+that...They

are

such

lovely

boys

that

we

all

likethem.他们是如此可爱的男生以至于

都喜欢他们。重难点梳理Listen

attentively③such+形容词+不可数名词+that...It

was

such

good

weather

that

we

allwanted

to

go

out

for

riding.天气这么好以至于

都想去骑车。注意：such...that

与so...that两个句型可以进行转换。It

is

such

an

expensive

dress

that

I

can’tbuyit.可以转换为：The

dress

is

so

expensive

that

I

can’t

buyit.裙子太贵了，我买不起。重难点梳理Listen

attentively4.1)They

organized

a

lot

of

activities

for

me

in

my

spare

time so

that

I

wouldn’t

misshome

or

feel

lonely.他们在

业余时间为我组织了许多活动，以便我不会想家，也不会感到孤独。2)I

failed

to

understand

much

in

the

fewweeks

because

everyone

spoke

so

fast.在开始的几周里，我能听懂的很少，因为大家说得太快了。重难点梳理Listen

attentivelyThough

I

soon

managed

to

get

used

to

it,Istill

had

problems

because

they

used

a

lot

ofidioms.尽管我很快设法

了，但是我仍然有许多问题，因为他们使用大量的方言。For

example,they

often

say

they

are“underthe

weather”when

they

are

ill.例如，他们经常在生病时说他们是“在天气之下”。If

they

do

well,they

can

then

go

on

to

studyatuniversity.如果他们考得好，他们就能够在大学继续学习。重难点梳理Listen

attentively句型：以上几句均为状语从句。归纳如下：状语从句的类型连词例句条件状语从句if(如果),unless（除非）She

will

never

passthe

math

exam

unlessshe

studies

hard.时间状语从句before

（在……之前）,after

（在……之后）,while（当……时）,when（当……时）,since（自从）,until

（直到）,as

soon

as(一……就)It

has

been

10

yearssince

I

studiedEnglish.重难点梳理Listen

attentively比较状语从句as...as

（和……一样）He

will

do

as

well

aswe

do.原因状语从句because

（因为）,as

（因为）,since（因为，既然）Since

you

are

busy,Iwon’t

trouble

you.让步状语although

（尽管，虽Although

he

said

he从句然）,though（尽管，虽然）wasn’t

hungry,he

ateup

all

the

noodles.结果状语从句so...that（如此……以至于）,such...that

（如此……以至于）The

runner

ran

so

fastthat

he

won

theprize.目的状语so

that（以便）You

should

finish

all从句your

so

thatyou

can

have

a

goodtimeon

Christmas

Eve.重难点梳理Listen

attentively5.Brad

found

it

hard

to

understand

Americanidioms.

发现 方言很难懂。句型：sb.+find+it+形容词+todo,此固定句式意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。it

是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to

do

部分。用于此种结构的动词还有

think,make,feel,believe,consider等。重难点梳理Listen

attentively6.其他好用的常用句型：1)—Do

you

know

the

story

of

Columbusand

the

egg?—I

beg

your

pardon.What

story?

Did

you

sayChristopher

Columbus?—你知道 和鸡蛋的故事吗？—我请你再说一遍。什么故事？

你是说

·哥吗？2）He

loved

Hangzhou

so

much

that

he

described

itas“the

finest

city

inthe

world”.他非常喜欢杭州，他把杭州描述成“世界上最美好的城市”。巩固练习Listen

attentively一、语法选择China

launched

the

Shenzhou

XI

mannedspacecraft(载人飞船)

1

Monday

morning

totransport

two

astronauts

to

the

Tiangong

Ⅱ

spacelaboratory.Thespacecraft

2

skyward

at

7:30

a.m.

on

the

top

of

aLongMarch

2Frocket

(长征二号F遥十一运载火箭)from

3

Jiuquan

Sa

li aunch

Center

innorthwest

China.

4

carried

two

maleastronauts，49-year-old

Jing

Haipeng

and

37-year-old

ChenDong.巩固练习Listen

attentively

5

the

launch，the

spacecraft

will

travel

two

days

before

connecting

with

the

TiangongⅡ(天宫二号)，whichwas

lifted

from

the

Jiuquan

center

in

mid-September.Thentheastronauts

6

the

space

labandstaytherefor30days，which

7

the

longestspacestayby

8

astronauts.Prior

to(在……以前)the

Shenzhou

XI，China

hadsent

five

spacecrafts

and

10astronauts

to

space

9

2003，when

it

lifted

the

Shenzhou

V

to

carrythe

10

astronaut

Liwei，

11

isnow

a

senior

space

official，into

space.巩固练习Listen

attentivelyChinais

12

country

in

the

world

that

hasindependently(独立地)

finished

manned

spaceflightfollowing

the

former

Soviet

Union(前

)

and

theUnited

States.China’s

manned

space

program，a

source

ofnationalpride(民族自尊心)，aimsto

13

apermanent(

的)

manned

space

station，which

14

of

three

parts

—

a

core

(

的)

moduleattached

to

two

labs，

15

weighing

about

20metric

tons

—

into

service

around

2022，accordingto

the

manned

space

agency.巩固练习Listen

attentively(

B

)

1.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of(

C

)

2.A.send

B.sentC.was

sent D.was

sending(

C

)

3.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

A

)

4.A.It

B.He

C.She

D.One(

C

)

5.A.Before

B.When

C.After

D.While(

B

)

6.A.enter B.will

enterC.entered D.have

entered(

D

)

7.A.is

B.was

C.be D.will

be巩固练习Listen

attentively(

A

)

8.A.Chinese

B.China

C.China’s

D.Chinese’s(

A

)

9.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when(

B

)

10.A.nation

B.nation’s

C.nations

D.nations’(

C

)

11.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom(

C

)

12.A.third

B.three C.the

third D.the

three(

A

)

13.A.place

B.placing

C.placed D.be

placed(

C

)

14.A.consist B.is

consistingC.will

consist

D.consisted(

D

)

15.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.each巩固练习Listen

attentively二、完形填空Some

day

you

may

go

to

the

moon.A

tall

rocket

willtakeyouintospace.Therocket

1

along

wayto

a

space

station.You

will

stop

there

for

a

shorttime.Thenabig

2

will

take

you

to

the

moon.Aboutthreedayslater，theship

3

goes

downand

gets

on

the

moon.You

are

now

on

the

moon，butyoucannot

4

your

spaceship.You

mustput

ona

space

suit

because

the

moon

is

very

5

in

the

day

and

very

cold

at

night.If

you

don’t

6

the

space

suit，you

can’t

live

there.Youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbeginto

7

.巩固练习Listen

attentivelyThe

moon

is

much

smaller

than

the

earth.The

thingsonthemoonaremuch

8

than

those

on

theearth.You

jump

high

in

the

air

every

time

you

take

astep.The

moon

moves

slowly，so

one

day

on

the

moon

isas

long

as

twoweekson

the

earth

and

one

night

isjust

as

long

as

two

weekson

the

earth.It

never

rainson

the

moon，and

everything

on

the

moon

is

9

.There

are

no

trees

orother

living

things

of

anykind.There

is

nothing

to

do

there.The

earth

is

a

betterplacetoliveon，butscientistsare

10

to

makethe

best

use

of

the

moon.巩固练习Listen

attentivelyD.runsC.sa

liteB.flies

C.jumpsB.rocketD.spaceshipB.slowlyD.loudlyB.enterC.leaveC.cold(

B

)

1.A.walks(

D

)

2.A.airplane(

B

)

3.A.quicklyC.quietly(

C

)

4.A.lookD.findD.hot(

D

)

5.A.cool

B.warm巩固练习Listen

attentivelyB.wearB.runC.makeC.jumpD.findD.climbB.heavierD.biggerB.wet

C.goodD.dryB.workingD.going(

B

)

6.A.buy(

A

)

7.A.walk(

A

)

8.A.lighterC.smaller(

D

)

9.A.dirty(

A

)

10.A.tryingC.learning巩固练习Listen

attentively三、阅读理解The

Vieira

family

moved

to

the

United

States

in1981.At

that

time，they

decided

to

stop

speakingSpanish

at

home

and

only

communicate

inEnglish.This

was

because

they

were

now

living

inanEnglish-speaking

country.Now

the

Vieira

children

are

adults，and

theysometimes

travel

to

Spainto

visit

their

family

andfriends.But

they

cannot

communicate

withthem.Unfortuna y

this

iscommon.When

peoplemove

to

new

countries，they

often

leave

their

owncustoms

andmother

language

behind.巩固练习Listen

attentivelyThis

is

a

mistake

because

there

are

many

benefitsto

knowing

more

than

one

language.One

advantage

of

speaking

more

than

onelanguage

is

that

you

can

communicate

directly

withmore

people

around

the

world.You

do

not

have

todepend

on

others

to

talk

for

you，soyou’re

moreindependent.People

whoknow

only

one

languagemust

use

others

to

help

them

communicate.Furthermore，speaking

a

second

language

alsoallows

people

to

experience

other

cultures

andcustoms

more

effectively.Local

expressions，vocabulary，and

evenjokes

can

havea

powerfuleffect

on

a ’s

understanding

of

anotherculture.巩固练习Listen

attentivelySo，knowing

more

than

one

language

increases

yourknowledge

of

other

cultures.Finally，having

more

multi-language

speakersimproves

relationships

between

countries.If

peoplefrom

different

countries

can

communicate

well，theworldcan e

closer.Countries

will

then

havemore

respect

for

each

other

and

better

understandeach

other’sproblems.The

benefits

of

knowing

more

than

one

language

areclear.In

fact，there

are

no

disadvantages.It

is

very

sadthat

many

people

don’t

try

to

learn

anotherlanguage.Itis

even

worse

when

people

let

themselves

forget

theirmother

language

and e

silenced.巩固练习Listen

attentively(A

)

1.What

is

the

passage

mainly

about?A.The

benefits

of

learning

other

languages.B.The

reasons

whypeople

come

to

America.C.The

importance

of

learning

English.D.How

to

learn

another

language.(

D

)

2.The

passage

begins

with

the

experienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto

.A.discuss

the

need

for

teaching

a

new

languageB.introduce

the

passage’s

main

characters

to

thereadersC.describe

the

advantages

of

movingto

anothercountryD.show

the

problems

of

speaking

only

one

language巩固练习Listen

attentively(

C

)

3.The

underlined

phrase

“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph

5)

means

“people

whoknow

.”A.their

mother

language B.a

new

languageC.more

than

one

language D.body

language(

D

)

4.According

to

the

passage，if

you

canspeak

more

than

one

language，you

can

.find

a

better

jobmake

more

friendsbetter

understand

historymunicate

more

independently巩固练习Listen

attentivelyC.Refusing

to

learn

another

language.D.Failing

to

communicate

with

others.(

B

)

5.Based

on

the

last

paragraph，which

ofthe

following

is

the

worst?A.Not

knowing

another

language.B.Forgetting

one’s

mother

language.巩固练习Listen

attentively四、阅读填空Humans’

Greatest

AchievementsThe

Earth

is

4.5

billion

years

old，but

thehuman

race

has

lived

on

it

for

just

200,000years.In

that

short

time，we

have

achievedsome

amazing

things.1.

C

Thelistisalmostendless.Theinvention

of

the

airplane

has

changed

ourlives.The

discovery

of

antibiotics(抗生素)

hassaved

the

lives

of

millions

of

people.Can

youimagine

living

withou ectricity?

What

aboutthe

printing

press(印刷术)?巩固练习Listen

attentivelyWithout

the

printing

press，you

wouldn’t

bereading

this.In

the

last

50

years，there

havebeen

gre hievements

in

communication，such

as

radio，TV，computers，the

Internetand

smartphones(智能

).

2.

C

What

about

the

arts?

The

arts

have

broughtpleasure

to

many

people，but

are

the

Beatlesand

Ba ore

important

than

antibiotics?3.

E

巩固练习Listen

attentivelyFinally，we

must

not

forget

humans’

earlyachievements.4.

B

Wecan’timaginemodern

life

without

cooked

food

and

cars.What

are

humans’

greatest

achievements?

Toanswer

the

question，we

need

to

decide

what

we

mean

by

“great”.

5.

A

Orisitjust

something

that

makes

us

say

“Wow”,

likethe

Great

Wall?

What

do

you

think?巩固练习Listen

attentivelyA.Is

it

somethinghappy

or

save

lives?B.They

used

fire

forcooking

andthat

makes

us

rich

orheatingand

invented

the

wheel.C.Many

of

humans’grehievements

arein

science

and

technology.D.And

is

Mickey

Mouse

as

important

anachievement

as

going

to

space?E.We

could

probably live

without

them，but

life

wouldn’t

be

as巩固练习Listen

attentively五、单词拼写We

have

to

wear

school

u

niforms

every

dayat

school.He

likes

all

the

sports

at

school,e

speciallybasketb