中考宾语从句复习课件

Theobjectclause宾语从句

Theobjectclause宾语从句WeknowMrGreenWeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.一、宾语从句的概念主语谓语

宾语主语谓语

宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenWeknowMrGre

宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。歌诀助学宾语从句三件事，歌诀助学二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithink

hewillcomebackinaweek.2.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear

hewillbebackinamonth.3.Shesays,She’llseeafilm.Shesays

She’llseeafilm.注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。

thatthatthat引导词：取决于从句的结构1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.1.DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangasksme…)

WeiFangasksme

Ilike

English.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)Thepolicewanttoknow

Tomwasathomeyesterday.3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)Iaskedmyteacher

JimhascomebackfromGuangzhou.ififif/whether/whether/whether2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if/whether.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)1.DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiIf/whether通常可互换,下列情况只用whether,不能用if在whethertodo

结构中。

在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。

在介词后，只能用whether。

Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.

Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.

Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.

If/whether通常可互换,下列情况只用wheth1.Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)2.HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)Doyouknow

heislookingfor?Couldyoutellme

Icangettothezoo?3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词（who,whose,whom,when….）whohow

1.Whoishelookingfor?(１．I'mafraid

youareright.２．Iwanttoknow

itwillraintomorrow３．Ididn‘thear

hewantedmetodo４．Doyouknow

bagIamcarrying?5.Heaskedme

ItaughtEnglish.thatifwhatwhoseif用适当的引导词填空１．I'mafraid（二）语序：陈述句语序

即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Doyoustillremember

whathesaid?He

askedme

when

I

arrivedin

Shanghai.

I

wanttoknow

where

they

willgo.

Couldyou

tellme

what

you

arereading?

I

don'tknow

where

he

lives.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasks.

“Whyisthetrainlate?”Couldyoutellme?

“WhereisTom?”Theyasks.Tomaskswhenhewillcomeback.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskswhereTomis.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tome.gTomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.时态的变化:确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态一般现在时从句时态任意e.g时态的变化:确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时

主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际．确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.

1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.

Shesays____she________afilm.

2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow___Peter___

hereyesterday.

3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.

MrHuasked__________________

thatseeifcamewhereshelivedwill1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.

1.shesays,SLingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be).Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)Canyoutellmewhatthey____yesterday?(do)hadbeenrisesdid如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。LingFengtoldmehe________.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Ourgeographyteachertoldus____theearth_____aroundthesun.thatgoes.Ourgeographyteachertoldu1.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doestheearthturnroundthesun?”Theboyaskedhismother_________theearth________aroundthesun.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthing?”Jack’smotheraskedhim_________he_____packedhisthingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad1.Theboyaskedhismother,“宾语从句的否定前移

1.Idon’tthinkhewillcome.

Idon’tthink/believe…如果主语是第一人称且是一般现在时，谓语动词为think/suppose/expect/believe

等时，将其后的宾语从句中否定词not移到主句中，构成否定转移注意Ithink，hewon’tcome.2.I

don’tthinkyouareright.

3.I

don’tbelievethattheyhavefinishedthework.宾语从句的否定前移

1.Idon’tthinkheCouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellme_____________tothebus.同义句转换togethow含有疑问词的宾语从句疑问词+todosth.CouldyoutellmehowIcange

Rewritethesentences:2.Hedoesn’tknowwhathecansayaboutitHedoesn’tknow____________aboutit.4.

Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.Pleasetellme________________findhim.tosaywhereIcanwhat

Rewritethesentences:tosayw

句式的转变：若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写，而应该用

“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式。

e.gDon’topenthedoor.

（用they作主语变为宾语从句）

Theyaskusnottoopenthedoor.句式的转变：Theyaskusnottoo

Shesaid,Closethewindows.

She

us__________thewindows.toClosetoldShesaid,Closethewind宾语从句引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序thatif/whetherwh-特殊疑问词

陈述语序连接词＋主语＋谓语

主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际宾语从句引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序that知识链接

有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信你一定能作对这些题。1.Iwanttoknow_

_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.if2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoes3.Didyouknow____asportsmeetingnextSaturday?A.therewouldhavetobeB.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobeD.therewasgoingtohave4.Tellme___,please.A.HowoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowoldD.howolddoeshe一选择填空DDCB知识链接有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnicA.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.NobodybutJimandhisuncle_____.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheisDCACDWehaven’tdecided____wewil1.Didyouunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?A.whattheytalkB.whataretheytalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whataretheytalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.whenABC1.Didyouunderstand___?ABCMorepractice1.Hedidn’tremember_____hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputC.wherehadheputD.wherehasheput2.Idon’tknow______lastnight.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemoviesC.whydidn’ttheygotothemovieD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovie3.Heaskedme_____duringthewinterholidays.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeenMorepractice4.Willyoupleasetellme______.A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt5.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening中考宾语从句复习课件6.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor_____A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool6.Ourclassteacheraskedthe改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.

Iwanttoknow

whatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.Ican’tunderstand

whattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.Idon’tknow

whosebikethisis.改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhat1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：1.Iknow(that)he__________Goodbye!Goodbye!Theobjectclause宾语从句

Theobjectclause宾语从句WeknowMrGreenWeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.一、宾语从句的概念主语谓语

宾语主语谓语

宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenWeknowMrGre

宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。歌诀助学宾语从句三件事，歌诀助学二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithink

hewillcomebackinaweek.2.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear

hewillbebackinamonth.3.Shesays,She’llseeafilm.Shesays

She’llseeafilm.注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。

thatthatthat引导词：取决于从句的结构1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.1.DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangasksme…)

WeiFangasksme

Ilike

English.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)Thepolicewanttoknow

Tomwasathomeyesterday.3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)Iaskedmyteacher

JimhascomebackfromGuangzhou.ififif/whether/whether/whether2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if/whether.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)1.DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiIf/whether通常可互换,下列情况只用whether,不能用if在whethertodo

结构中。

在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。

在介词后，只能用whether。

Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.

Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.

Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.

If/whether通常可互换,下列情况只用wheth1.Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)2.HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)Doyouknow

heislookingfor?Couldyoutellme

Icangettothezoo?3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词（who,whose,whom,when….）whohow

1.Whoishelookingfor?(１．I'mafraid

youareright.２．Iwanttoknow

itwillraintomorrow３．Ididn‘thear

hewantedmetodo４．Doyouknow

bagIamcarrying?5.Heaskedme

ItaughtEnglish.thatifwhatwhoseif用适当的引导词填空１．I'mafraid（二）语序：陈述句语序

即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Doyoustillremember

whathesaid?He

askedme

when

I

arrivedin

Shanghai.

I

wanttoknow

where

they

willgo.

Couldyou

tellme

what

you

arereading?

I

don'tknow

where

he

lives.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasks.

“Whyisthetrainlate?”Couldyoutellme?

“WhereisTom?”Theyasks.Tomaskswhenhewillcomeback.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskswhereTomis.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tome.gTomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.时态的变化:确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态一般现在时从句时态任意e.g时态的变化:确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时

主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际．确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.

1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.

Shesays____she________afilm.

2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow___Peter___

hereyesterday.

3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.

MrHuasked__________________

thatseeifcamewhereshelivedwill1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.

1.shesays,SLingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be).Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)Canyoutellmewhatthey____yesterday?(do)hadbeenrisesdid如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。LingFengtoldmehe________.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

Ourgeographyteachertoldus____theearth_____aroundthesun.thatgoes.Ourgeographyteachertoldu1.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doestheearthturnroundthesun?”Theboyaskedhismother_________theearth________aroundthesun.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthing?”Jack’smotheraskedhim_________he_____packedhisthingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad1.Theboyaskedhismother,“宾语从句的否定前移

1.Idon’tthinkhewillcome.

Idon’tthink/believe…如果主语是第一人称且是一般现在时，谓语动词为think/suppose/expect/believe

等时，将其后的宾语从句中否定词not移到主句中，构成否定转移注意Ithink，hewon’tcome.2.I

don’tthinkyouareright.

3.I

don’tbelievethattheyhavefinishedthework.宾语从句的否定前移

1.Idon’tthinkheCouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellme_____________tothebus.同义句转换togethow含有疑问词的宾语从句疑问词+todosth.CouldyoutellmehowIcange

Rewritethesentences:2.Hedoesn’tknowwhathecansayaboutitHedoesn’tknow____________aboutit.4.

Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.Pleasetellme________________findhim.tosaywhereIcanwhat

Rewritethesentences:tosayw

句式的转变：若原句是祈使句，不能用宾语从句改写，而应该用

“ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.”的句式。

e.gDon’topenthedoor.

（用they作主语变为宾语从句）

Theyaskusnottoopenthedoor.句式的转变：Theyaskusnottoo

Shesaid,Closethewindows.

She

us__________thewindows.toClosetoldShesaid,Closethewind宾语从句引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序thatif/whetherwh-特殊疑问词

陈述语序连接词＋主语＋谓语

主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际宾语从句引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序that知识链接

有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信你一定能作对这些题。1.Iwanttoknow_

_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.if2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoes3.Didyouknow____asportsmeetingnextSaturday?A.therewouldhavetobeB.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobeD.therewasgoingtohave4.Tellme___,please.A.HowoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowoldD.howolddoeshe一选择填空DDCB知识链接有了以上的知识作基础，练练你的能力，相信Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnicA.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.NobodybutJimandhisuncle_____.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheisDCACDWehaven’tdecided____wewil1.Didyouunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?A.whattheytalkB.whataretheytalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whataretheytalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.whenABC1.Didyouunderst