中考语法复习形容词副词课件

中考语法复习—

Adj.&Adv.形容词、副词（Ⅰ）中考语法复习—1EarthItusedtobeabeautifulplanet.Theearthispollutednow.Itbecomescrowded.Ifindlifeonearthalittledifficult.形+名（定语）系+形（表语）动+名+形（宾补）EarthItusedtobeabeautifu2MarsMarsislargeenoughforustoliveon.Theearthistoosmalltoliveon.Maybethereissomethingdangerousonmars.Foodonmarsisn’tastastyasthatonearth.marsissospecialthatIwanttovisititsomeday.Howinterestinglivingonmarsis!一、形容词的用法MarsMarsislargeenoughforu31)Foodonearthisdelicous.2)Lifeonmarssounds

amazing.3)Walkingonmarsseemsdifficultforthesettlers.形容词的位置3.形容词可以放在_______后系动词Be;feel,look,appear,seem,sound,taste,smell;become,grow,get,go,turn,fall;keep,stay….表语有一类形容词只能放在系动词之后，不能用来修饰名词，这类名词为表语形容词Afraid,asleep,alive,alike,awake….1)Foodonearthisdelicous.41)Travellingtomarsmakeshim

sick.2)Wethinkthealiens

reallydangerous.4)Ifindonlineschoolsverypopularonmars.形容词的位置4.形容词修饰补充说明_____的性质、状态宾语宾语补足语Make;think;leave;findYoumustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safetyB中考链接：1)Travellingtomarsmakesh5Adj.enoughtoo+adj.+tosomethingadj.

asadj.assoadj.that…Howadj.

一、形容词的用法形容词用于enough前形容词用于不定代词之后，作后置定语itisadj.todo

Adj.enoughtoo+adj.+tosometh6形容词的构成pollutedinterestingdangeroustastyspecialBeautiful-ful-ed-al-y-ingrainy,sunny,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy…

useful,careful,meaningful,hopeful…

interested,frightened,moved,amazed…

interesting,frightening,moving,amazing…

national,cultural,musical…

humorous,poisonous,nervous…

-ern-ablefashionable,comfortable,valuable…

western,eastern,northern,southern…

-ous形容词的构成pollutedinterestingdange7(opposites)un-in-im-ir-dis--lessable;regular;honest;useful;welcome;polite;correct;possible;active;noisyunableunwelcomeincorrectinactiveimpoliteimpossibleirregulardishonestmeaninglessnoiseless(opposites)un-able;regular;8中考链接：1.ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;well2.Thefoodintheairgoes________.Whynotthrowitaway?deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad3.Whatshesaidmademevery______.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry4.Itis____coldtodaybecausethereis______snowontheground.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,much,tootoomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch5.Whenwetalktoastranger,weshouldbe______aspoliteaspossibleB.Aspoliteaspossibly

C.Aspolitelyaspossible

D.Aspolitelyaspossibly

中考链接：1.ThecakeMrsBlackmade9副词：1.位置2.构成与变化3.分类副词：1.位置10副词位置1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面ShespeaksEnglish___.(well,good)2、副词+形容词Heisreallyhappy.Sadly,itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.4、be动词之后，行为动词之前3、副词放句首

sheisalwaysbusyatweekends.

Iusuallyspend2hoursplayinggames.副词位置1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面She11用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itis_______coldtoday,isn’tit?(terrible)2.Ifyoulistened________,youcouldanswerthequestions.(care)3.Lookatthetiger.How_____itruns!(fast)4.Canyoutellmehow______thecompuersareused?(wide)5.Thestreetiswhitebecauseithassnowed_____allmorning.(hard)6.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I________noticedamanwithafunnybook.(sudden)terriblycarefullyfastwidelyhardsuddenly用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itis_______col12easilyluckily三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckycomfortabletruehardlatetruly⑤少数以e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly①通常在形容词后直接加__④le结尾的形容词去__为__lyey②y结尾的形容词，改__为__再加__yilywidelymusicallywonderfullycomfortably形副同形(fast,early,far,high,wide…)hardlateeasily三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形13同根副词1.closeclosely2.hardhardly3.widewidely4.highhighly5.loudloudly6.deepdeeply1.Shesitsclosetothewindow.youcanwatchthebirdsclosely2.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkhard.Icanhardlyhearyou.3.Goldfishsleepwitheyesopenwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.4.Trytojumpashighasyoucan.peoplespeakhighlyoftheman.5.Pleasespeakloud.somebabiesarecryingloudly.6.Pleasedigtheholedeepenough.Iamdeeplymovedbythefilm.接近地仔细地努力地几乎不大大地广泛地高高地高度地大声地吵闹地深地深深地（情感）猜一猜两个副词的不同意思同根副词1.close1.Shesitscloset14找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词A.hurriedlyB.excitedlyC.naturallyD.heavilyE.friendlyF.obviously-ly结尾的词都是副词吗?以­ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。dailyweeklymonthlyyearly日常的：每周的：每月的：每年的：友好的：可能的：活泼的：可爱的：孤独的：丑陋的：friendlylikelylivelylovelylonelyugly表示时间的名词＋ly易错点分析1.adj.oradv.找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词-ly结尾的词都是副词吗?151.Whathashappened?Themotherlooked_______(angry).2.Themotherlooked_______athernaughtyboybecausehebroketheglasses.3.Shefeelsas_______(舒服)asbefore.4.shespeaksas________(清楚)asshecan.angryangrily审题时要弄清楚是连系动词还是行为动词易错点分析2.adj.&adv.生气地看着女儿Afortableclearly1.Whathashappened?Themothe16易错点分析3.adj.oradv.在how引导的感叹句中,着眼感叹句的主谓结构中的谓语部分。How+adj.+主语+系动词2.How+adv.+主语+行为动词How_______(大)itisrainingoutside!How________(精彩)thefootballmatchis!How_________(美丽)thispieceofmusicsounds！How___________(激动)theboysandgirlstalkedatthepartyyesterday!heavilywonderfulbeautifulexcitedly易错点分析3.adj.oradv.在how17易错点分析4.adj.oradv.副词提前，产生混淆A.副词在系+adj.的结构中，成为系+adv.+adj.Itis________(真实地)possible.Whata______(严重)cough!Youseem_________ill.B.副词在be+done的结构中，成为be+adv.+done.Theboywas_______(成功)saved.Theoldmanis________(细心)lookedaftersuccessfullycarefullyC.副词在make,let,have,find等使役动词的结构中，Shecanmakethebaby_______(开心)laugh.Theteacheralwaysfindsthestudents____(仔细)listentoher.happilycarefullymakesb.+adj.findsb.+adj.(宾补)trulyterriblyterrible易错点分析4.adj.oradv.副词提前18low-gravitybasketballLifeonmarsismuchbetterPeoplelivemorecomfortably,BecausetheyhavemorespaceThemostinterestingthingthatwecandoonmarsistoplaylow-gravitybasketball.low-gravitybasketballLifeon19形容词/副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化形容词/副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化20比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwethappydryearlydifficultpopularslowly单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more(比较级)

或most(最高级)形容词和副词的规则变化比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级tallhard21原级比较级最高级巧记口诀badillbadlymanymuchgoodwelllittleoldfarbetterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远不规则变化原级比较级最高级巧记口诀badmanygoodlittleo22*

old–older,oldest

–elder,eldest*far–farther,farthest–further,furthest远的（具体的距离）进一步（抽象的）年长的；老的；旧的(长幼次序)年长的Myeldersister/myoldersister我的姐姐跳的比我远深造比我大两岁runfartherthanme/runfurtherthanmefarthereducation/furthereducationTwoyearsolderthanme/twoyearselderthanme*old–older,oldest远的（具体的距离）23形容词/副词比较级1.than2.much,even,alot,far,alittle,倍数等修饰。“比较级+and+比较级”3.表示“越来越······”“moreandmore+形容词/副词原形”“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”4.表示“越...，就越...”5.AorB的结构中形容词/副词比较级1.than2.much,even,24你的英语越来越好了。现在越来越多人学英语。这个城市越来越漂亮了。形容词/副词比较级Inautumn,thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.Itrainsmoreandmore

heavily.______________isgetting___________________.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越···”“moreandmore+形容词/副词原形”YourEnglishbetterandbetterNowmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglish.Thecityismoreandmorebeautiful.你的英语越来越好了。形容词/副词比较级Inautumn,25“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”形容词/副词比较级表示“越...，就越...”___________________,____________makeprogress.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreticketsyousell，themoremoneyyouwillget.你学习越努力，进步就越快。你越锻炼,就越健康。_________exercise____do,____________youwillbecome.TheharderyoustudythefasteryouThemorethehealthieryou“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”261.the+最高级范围如“of/in/among...”，可放句首或句末3.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词

表示“是最...之一”2.Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句4.the+序数词+最高级表示“第几最...”形容词/副词最高级1.the+最高级范围如“of/in/among...27形容词/副词最高级the+最高级+“of/in/among...”短语（表范围），Jackisthebest

ofallthestudents.

=Ofallthestudents,Jackisthebest.

Shecame(the)earliestofallthestudents.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词

表示“是最...之一”LuXunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.

Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

副词最高级前的the可以省略形容词/副词最高级the+最高级+“of/in/amon28形容词/副词最高级the+序数词+最高级表示“第几最...”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.这个是北京第三大公园。黄河是中国的第二大河流。Thisis_________________parkinBeijing.thethirdlargest形容词/副词最高级the+序数词+最高级表示“第几最.29Thisis__________________allthewatches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。_______________________Ihaveevermet.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Shanghaiis_____________________China.上海是中国最大城市之一。YaoMingis________________________________inChina.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球球星之一。即学即练themostexpensiveofThisisthelargestapplethatoneofthelargestcitiesinoneofthemostpopularbasketballstars即学即练themostexpensiveofThis30写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯Thefoundationofsuccessliesingoodhabits31写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯31结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的，所以不要放弃，坚持就是正确的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd演讲人：XXXXXX时间：XX年XX月XX日

结束语32

中考语法复习—

Adj.&Adv.形容词、副词（Ⅰ）中考语法复习—33EarthItusedtobeabeautifulplanet.Theearthispollutednow.Itbecomescrowded.Ifindlifeonearthalittledifficult.形+名（定语）系+形（表语）动+名+形（宾补）EarthItusedtobeabeautifu34MarsMarsislargeenoughforustoliveon.Theearthistoosmalltoliveon.Maybethereissomethingdangerousonmars.Foodonmarsisn’tastastyasthatonearth.marsissospecialthatIwanttovisititsomeday.Howinterestinglivingonmarsis!一、形容词的用法MarsMarsislargeenoughforu351)Foodonearthisdelicous.2)Lifeonmarssounds

amazing.3)Walkingonmarsseemsdifficultforthesettlers.形容词的位置3.形容词可以放在_______后系动词Be;feel,look,appear,seem,sound,taste,smell;become,grow,get,go,turn,fall;keep,stay….表语有一类形容词只能放在系动词之后，不能用来修饰名词，这类名词为表语形容词Afraid,asleep,alive,alike,awake….1)Foodonearthisdelicous.361)Travellingtomarsmakeshim

sick.2)Wethinkthealiens

reallydangerous.4)Ifindonlineschoolsverypopularonmars.形容词的位置4.形容词修饰补充说明_____的性质、状态宾语宾语补足语Make;think;leave;findYoumustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safetyB中考链接：1)Travellingtomarsmakesh37Adj.enoughtoo+adj.+tosomethingadj.

asadj.assoadj.that…Howadj.

一、形容词的用法形容词用于enough前形容词用于不定代词之后，作后置定语itisadj.todo

Adj.enoughtoo+adj.+tosometh38形容词的构成pollutedinterestingdangeroustastyspecialBeautiful-ful-ed-al-y-ingrainy,sunny,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy…

useful,careful,meaningful,hopeful…

interested,frightened,moved,amazed…

interesting,frightening,moving,amazing…

national,cultural,musical…

humorous,poisonous,nervous…

-ern-ablefashionable,comfortable,valuable…

western,eastern,northern,southern…

-ous形容词的构成pollutedinterestingdange39(opposites)un-in-im-ir-dis--lessable;regular;honest;useful;welcome;polite;correct;possible;active;noisyunableunwelcomeincorrectinactiveimpoliteimpossibleirregulardishonestmeaninglessnoiseless(opposites)un-able;regular;40中考链接：1.ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;well2.Thefoodintheairgoes________.Whynotthrowitaway?deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad3.Whatshesaidmademevery______.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry4.Itis____coldtodaybecausethereis______snowontheground.toomuch,toomuchB.muchtoo,much,tootoomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch5.Whenwetalktoastranger,weshouldbe______aspoliteaspossibleB.Aspoliteaspossibly

C.Aspolitelyaspossible

D.Aspolitelyaspossibly

中考链接：1.ThecakeMrsBlackmade41副词：1.位置2.构成与变化3.分类副词：1.位置42副词位置1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面ShespeaksEnglish___.(well,good)2、副词+形容词Heisreallyhappy.Sadly,itisdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.4、be动词之后，行为动词之前3、副词放句首

sheisalwaysbusyatweekends.

Iusuallyspend2hoursplayinggames.副词位置1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面She43用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itis_______coldtoday,isn’tit?(terrible)2.Ifyoulistened________,youcouldanswerthequestions.(care)3.Lookatthetiger.How_____itruns!(fast)4.Canyoutellmehow______thecompuersareused?(wide)5.Thestreetiswhitebecauseithassnowed_____allmorning.(hard)6.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I________noticedamanwithafunnybook.(sudden)terriblycarefullyfastwidelyhardsuddenly用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itis_______col44easilyluckily三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形容词的副词形式，注意其变化规律widemusicalwonderfuleasyluckycomfortabletruehardlatetruly⑤少数以e结尾的形容词，去e再加ly①通常在形容词后直接加__④le结尾的形容词去__为__lyey②y结尾的形容词，改__为__再加__yilywidelymusicallywonderfullycomfortably形副同形(fast,early,far,high,wide…)hardlateeasily三.某些形容词变副词，词尾怎么变化？写出下列形45同根副词1.closeclosely2.hardhardly3.widewidely4.highhighly5.loudloudly6.deepdeeply1.Shesitsclosetothewindow.youcanwatchthebirdsclosely2.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkhard.Icanhardlyhearyou.3.Goldfishsleepwitheyesopenwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.4.Trytojumpashighasyoucan.peoplespeakhighlyoftheman.5.Pleasespeakloud.somebabiesarecryingloudly.6.Pleasedigtheholedeepenough.Iamdeeplymovedbythefilm.接近地仔细地努力地几乎不大大地广泛地高高地高度地大声地吵闹地深地深深地（情感）猜一猜两个副词的不同意思同根副词1.close1.Shesitscloset46找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词A.hurriedlyB.excitedlyC.naturallyD.heavilyE.friendlyF.obviously-ly结尾的词都是副词吗?以­ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。dailyweeklymonthlyyearly日常的：每周的：每月的：每年的：友好的：可能的：活泼的：可爱的：孤独的：丑陋的：friendlylikelylivelylovelylonelyugly表示时间的名词＋ly易错点分析1.adj.oradv.找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词-ly结尾的词都是副词吗?471.Whathashappened?Themotherlooked_______(angry).2.Themotherlooked_______athernaughtyboybecausehebroketheglasses.3.Shefeelsas_______(舒服)asbefore.4.shespeaksas________(清楚)asshecan.angryangrily审题时要弄清楚是连系动词还是行为动词易错点分析2.adj.&adv.生气地看着女儿Afortableclearly1.Whathashappened?Themothe48易错点分析3.adj.oradv.在how引导的感叹句中,着眼感叹句的主谓结构中的谓语部分。How+adj.+主语+系动词2.How+adv.+主语+行为动词How_______(大)itisrainingoutside!How________(精彩)thefootballmatchis!How_________(美丽)thispieceofmusicsounds！How___________(激动)theboysandgirlstalkedatthepartyyesterday!heavilywonderfulbeautifulexcitedly易错点分析3.adj.oradv.在how49易错点分析4.adj.oradv.副词提前，产生混淆A.副词在系+adj.的结构中，成为系+adv.+adj.Itis________(真实地)possible.Whata______(严重)cough!Youseem_________ill.B.副词在be+done的结构中，成为be+adv.+done.Theboywas_______(成功)saved.Theoldmanis________(细心)lookedaftersuccessfullycarefullyC.副词在make,let,have,find等使役动词的结构中，Shecanmakethebaby_______(开心)laugh.Theteacheralwaysfindsthestudents____(仔细)listentoher.happilycarefullymakesb.+adj.findsb.+adj.(宾补)trulyterriblyterrible易错点分析4.adj.oradv.副词提前50low-gravitybasketballLifeonmarsismuchbetterPeoplelivemorecomfortably,BecausetheyhavemorespaceThemostinterestingthingthatwecandoonmarsistoplaylow-gravitybasketball.low-gravitybasketballLifeon51形容词/副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化形容词/副词的比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化52比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级tallhardlargewidebighotthinfatwethappydryearlydifficultpopularslowly单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st重读闭音节词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)多音节词和部分双音节词前面加more(比较级)

或most(最高级)形容词和副词的规则变化比较级或最高级的变化原级比较级最高级tallhard53原级比较级最高级巧记口诀badillbadlymanymuchgoodwelllittleoldfarbetterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远不规则变化原级比较级最高级巧记口诀badmanygoodlittleo54*

old–older,oldest

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