江苏无锡梁溪区四校联考2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening2、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A．touse B．use C．using D．used3、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere4、—ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.—Really?Ihaveneverheard____________ideabefore.A．thecrazier B．acrazierC．thecraziest D．acraziest5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．translate B．upset C．maybe6、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly7、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived8、Anewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.A．setupB．setsupC．issetupD．wassetup9、Theweatherisreally________/faɪn/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact10、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reasonⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringmyhighschooltime，IoftenwonderedwhyIhadtositbesidesuchastrangeguy.Healwayshadapairofglassesas________asthebottomofabeerbottleonhisnose.Beingaratherplain（相貌平平的）boy，Freemanneverdressesneatly.Hehadthousandsofbad________----suckingfingers，eatingpiecesofpaperandbitingpencilends，tonameafew.Unfortunately，bothofuswereinterestedinreading________.Whenwecametothisfield，_______seemedtohavenoend.Weoftenputasidealltheotherhomeworktoreadanewnoveland，ofcourse，triedourbesttowinthearguments(争论)betweenus.Icouldn’tagreemorethatwemustbebornrivals(对手)andIwasquitecertainthathefelt________.Soonafter，FreemanandIwerebothto_______awritingcompetition.Besidesbeinginterested，I________thoughtitwasanopportunityto_______himandlethimadmireme.SoImadeagood_______forit.Butthingsdidn’tgoaswellasI’dthought.ItturnedoutthatFreemanwonthefirstprize______Ionlygotthesecond.Ifeltso________thatIjustwantedtorunawayassoonashecameintomysight，______Iwasafraidhe’dbeproudenoughtomakefunofme.Tomygreat______，hesaidnothingaboutthecompetitionbut______talkingwithmeaboutanewbookasusual.Afterawhile，Icouldn’thelpaskingwhathethoughtofthe_______andhisanswersreallyimpressedmealot.“Comparedtowinningaprize，theprocess(过程)ofwritingismoreenjoyable，”hesaidlightly.Fromthatdayon，Igraduallycametolikemydeskmate.1．A．clearB．thinC．coolD．thick2．A．namesB．habitsC．hobbiesD．interests3．A．papersB．magazinesC．novelsD．newspapers4．A．discussionB．workC．studyD．job5．A．thecaseB．thedifferenceC．thematterD．thesame6．A．enterB．joinC．presentD．takepart7．A．eitherB．alsoC．tooD．aswell8．A．helpB．winC．beatD．attack9．A．planB．speechC．preparationD．decision10．A．whenB．becauseC．whileD．though11．A．ashamedB．happyC．angryD．excited12．A．andB．butC．soD．because13．A．joyB．disappointmentC．happinessD．surprise14．A．avoidedB．keptC．wantedD．stopped15．A．bookB．resultC．questionD．writingⅢ.语法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威胁）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消费):getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循环)inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless.”Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.1．Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.A．peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB．peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC．peopledon'twanttosavemoreD．peoplefallinlovewithbuying2．Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould.A．giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB．gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC．have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD．discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues3．Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A．freeB．lightC．popularD．convenient4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?A．Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B．Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C．Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.B14、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾气).Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople’stemperamentsindifferentways.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinishaquestionnaire(问卷).Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthequestionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike＂Mymoodoftenchangesfornoreason.＂and＂Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.＂Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople’smoodseveninadultlife.＂Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊乱),＂leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatprobablycan’taffectpeople’stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂depression＂mostprobablymean?A．Sadness. B．Happiness.C．Surprise. D．Excitement.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B．Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman’smoods.C．Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.D．Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.4．Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith___________.A．HowmanykindsofmoodsthereareB．WhatcanwechangethehumanbodymostC．HowthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoodsD．Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SeasonsandMoodsB．TheinfluenceofGenesC．MoodsandHealthD．TheImportanceofBirthplacesC15、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1．Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisskis2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A．Hefollowedhisparents.B．Hefollowedtheworkers.C．Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D．Hefollowedsomelight.4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A．d-b-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas______.A．politeandhardworking B．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpful D．warmandfriendlyD16、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(对象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(设备)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts’legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(为……按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(无人货运飞船)inmid-Aprilnextyear.ItwilldockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.1．ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on_______.A．October17B．October19C．November19D．November202．HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor_____.A．threedaysB．amonthC．thirty-threedaysD．twomonths4．Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?A．Protectingastronauts’safetyB．Watchingtheastronauts’heartrateandtemperatureC．MassagingtheastronautD．Alltheabove5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B．InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.C．Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.D．In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.E17、Thelongtrunkofanelephantisawonderfulexampleofskill.Theneckoffour-footedanimalsisusuallylong,tohavethemreachtheirfoodwithoutdifficulty,buttheelephanthasashortneck,tomakehimmoreeasilysupporttheweightofhishugeheadandheavyteeth.Hislongtrunkletshimgethisfoodeasily.Thetrunkofanelephantistohimwhattheneckistootheranimals.Itisalsoanosetohim,forattheendofitthereisaemptyplacelikeacup,andinthebottomofthecuparetwoholes,andtheanimalsmellsandbreathesthroughthem.Itisanarmandahandtoo,sothatithasbeensaidthattheelephantcarrieshisnoseinhishand,anditmightalsohavebeensaidthathebreathesbyhishand.Attheendofthetrunk,thereisastrangepart,aboutfiveincheslong,whichformsafinger.Withthisfingertheanimalcanpickupthesmallestpieceofmoneyfromtheground,andhehasbeentaughttomakemarkslikeletterswithapen.Thetrunkofafull-grownelephantisabouteightfeetlong.Theelephanthassuchgreatstrengththathecanknockdownamanwithit.1．Theelephanthasashortnecktosupport______.A．hisleg B．hisbodyC．hisarm D．hisheadandteeth2．Thetrunkoftheelephanthelpshimgethis______easily.A．side B．tail C．food D．ear3．Thetrunkoftheelephanttakestheplaceofthefollowingexcept______.A．aneck B．anoseandafingerC．anarmandahand D．aleg4．Howdoestheelephentsmell?Throughtwoholes______.A．inthebottomofthecupB．atthebeginningofthetrunkC．inhisheadD．inhisface5．Theelephantcanknockdownamanwithhistrunk.Thisshowsthatheis______.A．weak B．strong C．quiet D．angryF18、Theweatherisgettinghotter.YouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromSchool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Producerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Sci