2021年河南省驻马店市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省驻马店市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10题)31.(60)

A.teachersB.healthC.attitudeD.weakness

32.________查看材料

A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus

33.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof

34.(41)

A.addressesB.namesC.experiencesD.photos

35.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

36.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

37.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

38.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．During

39.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

40.43

A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

42.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

43.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

44.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

45.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

46.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

47.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

48.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

49.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

50.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.

A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

52."Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmindB.Whynot?C.IagreeD.Let'sfight

53.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning

54.______youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether

55.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

五、阅读理解(2题)56.阅读下列短文，回答题。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

57.Thestudentwhowantsanewspapercareerhasmuchhardworkaheadofhimbeforehecanbecomeevenacub,orbeginningreporter.Hemaybeginbyworkingonhishighschoolnewspaperoryearbook.

Thentheaspiring(有志的)reportermaybreakintonewspaperworkasacopyboy,runningerrandsandhelpingsta.ffreporters.Hemayevenbegivenachancetowritesmallstories.Sometimesstudentswhoareinterestedinnewsreportingcangetjobsascampusreportersforlocalnewspapers.

Jobssuchastheseservetoacquaintthebeginnerwiththeatmosphereofnewsgathering.Theygivehimachancetosharpenhiseyefordetailsandteachhimtobesurethathisfactsareaccurate,thathereportsthemcorrectly,andthathewriteshisarticlesclearly.Thisworkmayleadtoajobasacubreporteronanewspaper,theimportantfirststeptowardacareerinnewsreporting.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheWorkofaNewspaperReporter

B.ReportingNewsfromtheCampus

C.GettingStartedasaReporter

D.WhataCopyboyDoes

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.D

18.D

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.C解析：能够决定一个人在学校成功与否的至关重要的三方面的优点和缺点，除了阅读和交流技能、学习习惯以外，还有学习态度。而teachers属于外部因素，health与本文内容联系不大，weakness是句中刚提过的“缺点”，是概括性的统称，而这里要求的是具体的方面。

32.A推理判断题?

【应试指导】本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机，Teddy想坐火车，Henry想坐船去非洲。

33.B

34.A解析：e-mailaddress“电子邮件地址”，固定搭配。

35.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

36.C解析：ontheotherhand属于固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事进行对比。

37.B解析：这里是说还需要一封信陈述、说明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword总之，stating陈述、说明，showing展示，respecting尊重。选项B是正确的。

38.B正在进行时态，用while。在等待的时候，与此同时发生了什么。

39.D

40.Darrive：到达，为不及物动词，加地点时要用arriveat；appear：出现，为不及物动词；come：来，为不及物动词；reach：到达，为及物动词。因此选D。

41.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

42.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

43.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

44.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

45.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

46.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意："-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。

47.B

48.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

49.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

5