2021年河北省保定市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年河北省保定市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(10题)31.33.______A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think

32.(54)

A.noB.someC.anyD.such

33.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

34.74

A.andB.butC.orD.still

35.24

A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

36.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

37.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

38.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

39.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

40.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

42."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

43.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

44.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

45.

46.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

47.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

48.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

49.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

50.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

52.Youmaygoearlierifyoureallyhaveto,butI'dratheryou______forme.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

53.Thechairmanaswellasmanyotherpeople______presentattheconferenceA.wasB.wereC.wouldD.should

54.Ihopeyouwilldoit______mysake.

A.inB.upC.withD.for

55.Hemightdoit,andso______.

A.mighthisbestfriend

B.hisbestfriendmay

C.willhisbestfriend

D.hisbestfriendshould

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

57.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.B

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A

17.B

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B理解推断题。【应试指导】前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if，引导条件状语从句。

36.A高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse“高尔夫球场”。A项是正确的。

37.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

38.A解析：ticket可表示交通违章的罚单。

39.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

44.B

45.A

46.A本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

47.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

48.C

49.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

50.B

51.D解析：本题考固定搭配。Beslowin意为“在……方面反应慢”。本句大意为；小时候他学习读写很慢。

52.B解析：在wouldrather,hadrather后如果接从句需要用过去时表示虚拟，因此B正确。

53.A单数名词+aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。又因本题是发生在过去的事实，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：主席和其他许多人都