2021年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
2021年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第2页
2021年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第3页
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2021年江苏省镇江市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10题)31.(51)

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

32.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

33.33.__________A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

34.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

35.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

36.(70)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

37.(57)

A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent

38.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

39.(47)

A.byB.inC.throughD.with

40.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.mostlong

42.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

43.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A.willhavehad

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.mayhave

44.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.beside

45.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

46.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A.I'ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I'mdeciding

47.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

48.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

49.

50.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,though_____tosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.

A.havingaffected

B.hasbeenaffected

C.affected

D.hasaffected

52.______(cross)theroad,theoldwomanwasknockeddownbyacar.

53.______thesecircumstances,youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.

A.OnB.AtC.UnderD.Over

54.Ifyou______smokinganddrinking,yourhealthwillimprovesoon.

A.gaveupB.giveupC.hadgivenupD.willgiveup

55.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectandheimmediatelyadmitted______hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkilledD.havebeenkilled

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.

Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.

Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletoOneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid19thcenturylayin______.

A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems

B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment

C.limitedrailroadlines

D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad

57.PassageTwoTravelingtoanothercountrywhereyouknownoonecanbeverychallengingandfrustrating.It’sevenworseifyoudon’tknowthelanguage.WhenIhadtheopportunitytogototheUnitedStatestolearnEnglish,IrealizedhowignorantIwasandhowdifficultanewlifecouldbe.Itwasverychallengingformetogetusedtothelanguageandthewaypeoplelived.Onmyfirstdayofschool,whileenteringtheclassroom,Mr.Ericksonaskedme,“What’syourname?”VeryquietlyandshyIreplied,“Yes.”Theclassroomfilledupwithlaugher.IwasconfusedbutsoonIunderstood.Itwasdifficultformetogetusedtotheaccent.WheneverIwantedtoaskorsaysomethinginEnglish,thestudentsshouldstartlaughingandmakingfunofme.IhadtroubleinschoolbecauseIbarelyreceivedhelpfrommyteachersandclassmates.Iwouldcrymyselftosleepforalmostoneyear.AllIwantedtodowasgobacktoMexicobecauseIjustcouldn’tdealwiththingsanymore.Ihatedschoolsobad.However,throughouttheyearsIstartedtoimprove.Mywritingskillsincreased,mypronunciationwasclearer,andmygradesgotbetter.IfeltsoproudofmyselfandofwhatIhadaccomplished.Myignorancedecreasedbyalot.ComingheremademeabetterpersonbecausenowIknowmuchmore.It’sdifficultatthebeginningofthejourneybutthroughouttimeyouseehowthingswillgetbettersoonerorlater.Ididn’tgiveup;insteadIkeptontryingformyparentsandformyself.Iwouldn’tchangeanythingthathappenedtomebecauseIbelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Thankstoeverything,I’mstandingwhereIam.Whatmakestravelingtoanothercountrymoredifficultaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Knowingnoonethere

B.Notknowingthelanguage

C.Beingignorantofthecountry

D.Notknowingmuchaboutthenewlife

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

3.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.B

6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

8.A

9.D

10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

11.B

12.A

13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

19.B

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.D

30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

31.D解析:读懂全句可知,该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词,辨别其含义,information(信息),knowledge(知识),background(背景),就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意,information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息,可与piecesof连用,如:manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment,knowledge,furniture等。

32.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶,移动;walk步行;fly飞行;cross穿过。根据句意,D项为正确答案。

33.Cfirstofall首先;nevermind不介意;totellyouthetruth说实话;asaresult结果。此处意为“说实话”,故选C。

34.D

35.Cgrade这里指年级。

36.B

37.C解析:tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”,to后面需用动词原形。

38.A解析:见上一条。

39.A解析:本句中引导定语从句的关系代词which的先行词是means,它可以与介词by搭配成bythemeansof或bymeansof结构,意为“用……的方法,借助于……的手段”。故此本题答案为A项by,其他答案不与means搭配。

40.A解析:应找些健康食品来吃,somethingexpensive,somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

41.C本句句意是:黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

42.A16.答案为A

他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。

43.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

44.Cbut多与nothing,nobody,all等连用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……还有”的意思;beside表示“在旁边”。

45.C

46.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

47.D

48.B12.答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项,只有B恰当地回答了提问。

49.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。

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