2021年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(10题)31.(69)

A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared

32.(59)

A.doB.beskepticalC.speakD.express

33.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

34.36

A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of

35.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

36.39

A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded

37.(70)

A.haveB.prepareC.makeD.perform

38.(63)

A.publishedB.noticedC.writtenD.recorded

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

40.

【C8】

A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

42.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

43.

44.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

45.

46.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

47.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

48.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

49.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

50.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,__?

A.hadn’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.oughtn’tyou

D.oughtyou

52.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

53.______studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A.EachB.EitherC.AnyD.One

54.ShesaiditwouldbedonebyMarch,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why

55.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Therearetwocommonexplanationsfororiginoftipping.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaystipwasseventeenth-centuryunderworldslangfor“give”———asin“Tipmeyourmoneyoryourlife.”Opponentsoftippingwillprobablypreferthisexplanation,sinceitsuggeststhepracticeasoriginallyaform.ofrobbery.Alessreputable,butnonethelesscharmingexplanationisthatinRenaissance(文艺复兴)coffeehouses,boxesweresetnearthedoor,intowhichcustomerscoulddropmoney:Theseboxes,accordingtothestory,borethelegend“ToInsurePromptitude,”whichwasultimatelyshortenedtoTIP.Whetheritwasaservingwomanorabosswithhisorhereyeondepressingwageswhofirstthoughtuptheidea,thestorydoesnotsay.TippingbecamecommoninEnglandbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.Becauseitisill-suitedtoacountrywithoutanestablishedservantclass,itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilaftertheCivilWar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.Bytheturnofthecentury,wehadmadethecustomourown,andtheAmerican“bigtipper”wasonhisway.Today,althoughthelinesbetweenbribery(贿赂)andthanksforservicesremainasvagueasever,tippinghasbecomeuniversal,notleastbecause,inanincreasinglyuncertaineconomy,itprovidesthegrowingserviceclasswithincomethatisatleastasreliableaswagesandthatislesssubjecttotaxreview.Notsurprisingly,governmentofficialsasamongthefewdie-hardswhostillquestionthetippingsystem.Theyhaveapointtoo.Tippers’InternationalAssociationestimatesthatU.S.workersgetabout$5billionayearintips.Intheseventeenthcentury,tipwasprobablyawordusedby_____.A.lawbreakersB.customersC.waitressesD.coffeehousebosses

57.LetterOne

Gentlemen,

Wearesorrytohavetocomplainaboutyourusuallyveryfinegoods.

Thelastshipmentof100dozenblouse(女士衬衣),orderedonMarch23rd,isunsatisfactoryandwecannotacceptit.Thecollarsarenoticeablyunevenonsomeoftheblouses;andthereareopenseams(接缝)onmanyofthesleeves.

Wearesurethiswasjustduetocarelessnessinqualitycontrol,andthatyouwillsendanothershipmentofblousespromptlytoreplacethisfaultyone.

Faithfullyyours,

×××

LetterTwo

DearSirs,

ThemachineweboughtfromyouonMay2ndhasbrokendowncompletely.Wehavebeenunabletohaveitrepaired.

Sinceyouhavenoservicecenterinthisterritory,wearereturningthemachinetoyouviafastfreight(快运).Werequestyousendusanewonepromptly,asstipulated(规定)inyourguarantee.

Faithfullyyours,

×××Whatarethetwolettersabout?

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.A

7.D

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B

12.C

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.D

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.C

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.D解析：preparedteaandcoffeeorsupper意为“准备茶、咖啡和晚餐”，即“沏茶、冲咖啡或做晚饭”。

32.D解析：词义辨析题。express意为“表达，表示”，最为贴切；speak意为“说”，后面一般跟某种语言；beskeptical意为“对……怀疑”，后面跟of／about。

33.A

34.A在世界上：in/allovertheworld.故正确答案为A。

35.B

36.Cthe+adj.表示一类人。thewounded表示受伤的人。

37.A解析：语法结构题。四选项中，只有have可与homework构成动宾搭配，且意思为“有作业”，符合上下文。

38.D解析：同上。

39.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

40.A

41.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

42.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

43.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

44.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

45.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

46.A14．答案为A

在医生建议下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放弃做某事”，只有A选项正确。

47.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

48.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

49.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

50.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。