2021年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(10题)31.(64)

A.holdB.importC.possessD.control

32.(50)

A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

33.(55)

A.hourB.timeC.dayD.moment

34.(44)

A.ThesameB.ThatC.WhatD.It

35.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

36.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(记录)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

37.(66)

A.saleB.stockC.storeD.supply

38.(61)

A.shapeB.formC.shadeD.appearance

39.(71)

A.ByB.InC.OnD.Till

40.39

A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

42.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

43.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

44.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

45.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

46.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

47.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

48.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

49.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

50.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)_________vocabularyforasophomoreA.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible

52.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

53.______allbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.

A.ItisnearlyB.ThatnearlyC.NearlyD.As

54.TheythinkthatyouwillgotoBeiHaiLibrarytomorrow,______?

A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.willyouD.won'tyou

55.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds.

A.twiceengines

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistopreparethemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofeducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.

Inmanymoderncountries,ithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheyconsider"low"work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.

Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor.Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwewilldieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.

Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtoprepareforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,wecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,anditisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelse's.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.

Educationis______.

A.apurposeB.ameansC.fashionableD.thefirstsystem

57.

Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.()

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.C

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.B

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D

31.C解析：possess意为“拥有”，符合句意，故选C。

32.B解析：此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故应该选B。

33.B

34.A

35.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误入歧途，因此应选A项。

36.B

37.B

38.A解析：outofshape指情况不佳；outofform指运动员的竞技状态不好。此处用来描述Christopher的雨衣，因此选A。

39.A解析：根据上下文，可以判断这里要表示的是“到1920年为止”，而不是“在1920年”。

40.A

41.B

42.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建议是最重要的。。f意为其中的”，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the，

43.A20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

44.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

45.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

46.C

47.B

48.Deffect是“影响”，“对……的影响”要用effecton…，其他三个介词都不对。

49.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动