2021届全国新高考英语备考复习-阅读理解策略课件

2021届全国新高考英语备考复习

高考阅读理解策略2021届全国新高考英语备考复习

高考阅读理解策略1一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、记叙文2.题材：生活实际、社会科学、自然科学、人文文化、文学作品（文学评论）年份A篇B篇C篇D篇2019旅行地宣传黄石公园火山对技术的误解钢琴家与阿茨海默症老人的故事2018博物馆指南影响餐厅的因素支持小农户社交媒体对儿童的影响2017书籍介绍鸟的胎教反垄断环保新方式一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、2一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、记叙文2.题材：生活实际、社会科学、自然科学、人文文化、文学作品（文学评论）3.特点：1)涵盖新课标中要求的主题语境：人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。2)连续性文本和非连续性文本形式都有呈现。3)注重考查语言技能、语言知识、文化知识和学习策略。一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、3二、 高考阅读理解命题分析命题分类：主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、写作手法二、 高考阅读理解命题分析命题分类：主旨大意、细节理解、推理41.主旨大意Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.Whatdoesthefirst/lastparagraphtalkabout?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?1.主旨大意Thepassageismainlya52.细节理解Whichofthefollowingis(not)true?Thereasonfor…is____________.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,who,howetc.)…?2.细节理解Whichofthefollowing63.推理判断Thewriterimpliesthat_____________.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat______________.Whatdowelearnabout…fromparagraph3?Thestudy/exampleindicatesthat________________.3.推理判断Thewriterimpliesthat74.词义猜测Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasemostprobablymean?Whichofthefollowingword/phrasesharesthesamemeaningoftheunderlinedword/phrase?(2020零模)4.词义猜测Whatdoestheunderline85.写作手法Howdoesthewriterrecommendthebooktoreaders?(2017年江苏)A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.5.写作手法Howdoesthewriterrec9解题策略解题策略10抓住5个常考处1）段首和段尾中心句和结论句注意有没有引入（hook）抓住5个常考处1）段首和段尾11抓住5个常考处2）引语引用专家的话证明自己观点注意说话人的情感态度抓住5个常考处2）引语12抓住5个常考处3）转折however,but,infact,instead,nevertheless,though,while等抓住5个常考处3）转折13抓住5个常考处4）因果because,since,for,so,therefore,asaresult,consequently,thus,hence等抓住5个常考处4）因果14抓住5个常考处5）特殊标点符号破折号：解释说明或补充信息冒号：解释说明括号：解释说明引号：引用，或者词义变化抓住5个常考处5）特殊标点符号152019年高考阅读详解2019年高考阅读详解16A篇本文介绍了Buxton小镇的特色和旅游景点，属于应用文。三个小标题对应三个部分：体育活动、文化活动和适合孩子玩乐的地方。图片意义不大，可以忽略。A篇本文介绍了Buxton小镇的特色和旅游景点，属于应用文。17答案详解56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.答案详解56.Ifyouwanttotakean18答案详解【56题】细节理解题。问题关键词是takeanundergroundjourney。根据Highenergy中的orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，故A项正确。答案详解【56题】19答案详解57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案详解57.BuxtonOpenHouse&Pa20答案详解【57题详解】细节理解题。问题关键词是BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre和special。根据Highminded中的Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪。故C选项正确。答案详解【57题详解】21词汇积累memory—memorablecave—cavingjust—justice—justify—justifiably值得回忆的，难忘的洞穴探险理所当然地词汇积累memory—memorable值得回忆的，难忘的洞22B篇B篇文章讲述了Christiansen发现黄石公园火山的过程，属于自然科学类的说明文。B篇B篇文章讲述了Christiansen发现黄石公园火山的23B篇段落大意Para1:BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledthathecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.Para2:Therearetwokindsofvolcanoes,andYellowstonebelongstothesecondtype.Para3:HowChristiansensolvedthemystery.B篇段落大意24重点句理解1.Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.结构分析：前半段是while引导的时间状语从句，主句中有个定语从句that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore。注意oddly是插入语。重点句理解1.Inthe1960s,whilest25重点句理解2.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.结构分析：句里包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句，还包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句其实很简单：Mostofusthinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro。重点句理解2.Mostofus，whenwetal26重点句理解3.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.此句是个复合句，包含了一个同位语从句thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors‘centers，注意that是连词，在同位语从句中不做成分，但不能丢。blow-up根据前面的photographs和copies可以进行猜测是和照片有关。重点句理解3.Athoughtfulofficial27答案详解58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案详解58.WhatpuzzledChristian28答案详解【58题】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山。故选D。答案详解【58题】29答案详解59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案详解59.Whatdoesthesecond-p30答案详解【59题】主旨大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。答案详解【59题】31答案详解60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Hot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird'sview.答案详解60.Whatdoestheunderlin32答案详解【60题】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.可知，美国国家航空航天局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其供游客中心展示，故此处意为“照片”，选C。答案详解【60题】33词汇积累odd—oddlyvolcano—volcanicaccountforpileupremark—remarkable—remarkablytopoutexplode—explosive奇怪的是火山的解释说明，组成堆积非常地，格外地冒出来爆炸的；炸药词汇积累odd—oddly奇怪的是火山的解释说明，组成堆积非34词汇积累wasofthissecondtypehighaltitudecameracopiesontheassumptionthatspotthecalderamusthaveblownup是第二类的高空摄像机拷贝，副本，（书的）一册认为发现火山口肯定曾经爆炸词汇积累wasofthissecondtype是第二35C篇本文论述了人们对技术进步的误解，属于社会科学类的议论文。C篇本文论述了人们对技术进步的误解，属于社会科学类的议论文。36C篇段落大意Para1-2:Introductiontothetopicandthewriter’sopinionPara3-5:Thebadresultsthatsuchfascinationwithmoderntechnologyhasledto.Para6:Ourfascinationwiththelatesttechnologyhasledustothewrongdirections.）C篇段落大意37重点句理解1.Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.结构分析：第一句是复合句，包含了if引导的条件状语从句。本句中matter出现了两次，第一个matter是及物动词：要紧，重要;有重大影响;有重要性。第二个matter是名词：事件;问题。第二句是复合句，包含了as引导的原因状语从句。注意however这个词非常重要，它往往揭示了作者的真实观点。重点句理解1.Itwouldnotmatterif38重点句理解2.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.第一句主句：Thefascinationhasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconclude…，conclude后面接宾语从句thatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas，包含so…that…引导的是结果状语从句。representedbytheInternet,是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰revolution。yesterday是副词，加上引号是词义引申，理解为“过时的”。重点句理解2.Thefascinationwitht39重点句理解3.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.第一句的主句：thefascinationhasmovedtheinternationalcommunity…。。internationalcommunity的意思的是“国际社会”。toworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries是宾补，构成复合宾语。本句的核心关键词汇有：worryingly，worryabout，digitaldivide。重点句理解3.Evenmoreworryingly,40重点句理解4.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".第一句是一个包含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，中间又有一个so…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。重点句理解4.Inyetanotherexample41重点句理解5.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.前半句是复合句，包含了that引导的宾语从句，其中包含了whatever引导的主语从句。goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback这句话中，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是greattechnologicalprogress，做goingagainst的宾语。重点句理解5.Asaresult,inthela42重点句理解6.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Believinginsuchaworld作原因状语，说明了政府终结了一些必要规定的理由。还要联系上文，理解suchaworld就是指上文提到的“aborderlessworld”。重点句理解6.Believinginsuchawo43重点句理解7.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.这是一个复合句，what引导的宾语从句做of的宾语。注意从句中的动词can,andhas,led，里面蕴含了两层含义，“能够并且以及导致了……”。重点句理解7.However,ourfascinati44答案详解61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyBaslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources答案详解61.Misjudgmentsonthein45答案详解【61题】细节理解题。根据第二段However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。答案详解【61题】46答案详解62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities答案详解62.TheexampleinParagra47答案详解【62题】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethings…andbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。答案详解【62题】48答案详解63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.答案详解63.Whathasledmanygove49答案详解【63题】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界，正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。答案详解【63题】50答案详解64.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.答案详解64.Whatcanwelearnfrom51答案详解【64题】推理判断题。根据最后一段结论句However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourunder-valuationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.可知，我们现在迷恋于最新技术，低估了一些常见的东西，以及走上了错误的方向，推断可知作者认为传统的技术依然占有一席之地，故选B。答案详解【64题】52词汇积累judgement—misjudgmentscarceresourcesfascinate—fascinating—fascinationpost-industrialsocietydigitaldivideIamnotsayingthat…but…误判稀少资源着迷，迷恋后工业社会数字鸿沟我的意思不是……，但是……词汇积累judgement—misjudgment误判稀少资53词汇积累revolution—revolutionaryaborderlessworldcross-borderflowsofcapitalunder-valuation革命性的无国界的世界资本的跨国流动低估词汇积累revolution—revolutionary革命54D篇本文讲述了钢琴师Naomi帮助一个患阿尔茨海默病的老人Steve录制音乐的故事，属于记叙文。故事脉络：女儿Melissa想帮助父亲录下他的曲子—Naomi帮助老人录曲—老人的作曲热情被激发，创作出“忧郁之花”，并寄给Naomi—Naomi把“忧郁之花”列入音乐会曲目—之后Naomi又举办了一场音乐会，演奏老人的音乐。D篇本文讲述了钢琴师Naomi帮助一个患阿尔茨海默病的老人S55重点句理解1.Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.结构分析：towhichshefellasleep是一个非限制性定语从句。hismusic是先行词，which是关系代词。本句涉及了一个短语fallasleepto

themusic（听着音乐睡觉），注意我们学过dancetothemusic。重点句理解1.Melissa,hisdaughter,56重点句理解2.Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano.Startsandstopsandmistakes.Longpauses,heartsinking.ButStevepressedon,playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.Naomi在钢琴边放了一台小录音机。他弹弹停停，演奏中间掺杂着失误。他暂停良久，让人觉得心情沉重。但是，Steve努力坚持着，这是他这一生第一次为陌生人演奏。（注意本文句子简练，和C篇形成鲜明对比）重点句理解2.Naomiputasmallreco57重点句理解3.Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonalsongs.WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.注意本段最后一句话，Joni以为事情到此结束了，但事实并非如此。（引出下文的音乐会）重点句理解3.Naomimanagedtofigur58重点句理解4.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.Steve到了现场并坐在前排，家人围坐在四周。此时灯光暗了。Naomi开始演奏。他的心完全沉浸在她的演奏之中。重点句理解4.Stevearrivedandsat59答案详解65.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusic?A.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.答案详解65.WhydidMelissawantt60答案详解【65题】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Steve是一位专业的软件工程师，还是一个钢琴的热爱者，是家里唯一的音乐家，音乐是他真正热爱的东西，尽管没有在家以外的地方弹奏过钢琴。根据第三段Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.可知，他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值，故选C。答案详解【65题】61答案详解66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend答案详解66.AfterhearingSteve’s62答案详解【66题】推理判断题。根据第十段“Itwasbeautiful.”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworthsaving.”可知，听了录音之后Naomi说很美，值得保存，故可以得出Naomi对Steve的音乐印象深刻，故选B。答案详解【66题】63答案详解67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribed?A.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.答案详解67.Howcantheprocessof64答案详解【67题】推理判断题。根据第十二段.He’dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano,andthenshe’dtakehisplace.以及第十三段SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.Steveheardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.可知这个录制过程很慢。根据第十六段Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve’sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.可知作品很多。所以录制过程很慢但很有成效。故选A。答案详解【67题】65答案详解68.BeforeStevefinished“MelancholyFlower,"hiswifeJoni_______.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutC.didn’tfullyrealizethevalueofherhusband’smusicD.broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfection答案详解68.BeforeStevefinished66答案详解【68题】推理判断题。根据第十六段Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.以及后文Steve取得的成就可知，在完成MelancholyFlower之前，他的妻子还没完全意识到丈夫的音乐的真正价值，故选C。答案详解【68题】67答案详解69.HowdidStevefeelattheconcertheldindowntownPortland？A.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.答案详解69.HowdidStevefeelat68答案详解【69题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.可知，他知道自己的人生道路，他告诉家人他很平静。故选D。答案详解【69题】69答案详解70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheKindnessofFriendsB.ThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheValueofDetermination答案详解70.Whatcanbeasuitable70答案详解【70题】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一个钢琴师帮助一个患老年痴呆症的人录制音乐的故事，虽然录制过程很艰难，但是录制的音乐很成功。B项“音乐的力量”概括了全文内容，是最佳标题。故选B。答案详解【70题】71词汇积累morethanworthwhilepressonclumsy—clumsilymusicalcodesignaturepieceleaduptoatpeacetakethestage非常值得坚决推进笨拙地音乐密码（术语）代表作导向，引起内心平静登台演出词汇积累morethanworthwhile非常值得坚决72Thankyou!Thankyou!732021届全国新高考英语备考复习

高考阅读理解策略2021届全国新高考英语备考复习

高考阅读理解策略74一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、记叙文2.题材：生活实际、社会科学、自然科学、人文文化、文学作品（文学评论）年份A篇B篇C篇D篇2019旅行地宣传黄石公园火山对技术的误解钢琴家与阿茨海默症老人的故事2018博物馆指南影响餐厅的因素支持小农户社交媒体对儿童的影响2017书籍介绍鸟的胎教反垄断环保新方式一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、75一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、记叙文2.题材：生活实际、社会科学、自然科学、人文文化、文学作品（文学评论）3.特点：1)涵盖新课标中要求的主题语境：人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。2)连续性文本和非连续性文本形式都有呈现。3)注重考查语言技能、语言知识、文化知识和学习策略。一、高考阅读理解文章分析1.体裁：应用文、说明文、议论文、76二、 高考阅读理解命题分析命题分类：主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、写作手法二、 高考阅读理解命题分析命题分类：主旨大意、细节理解、推理771.主旨大意Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.Whatdoesthefirst/lastparagraphtalkabout?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?1.主旨大意Thepassageismainlya782.细节理解Whichofthefollowingis(not)true?Thereasonfor…is____________.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,who,howetc.)…?2.细节理解Whichofthefollowing793.推理判断Thewriterimpliesthat_____________.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat______________.Whatdowelearnabout…fromparagraph3?Thestudy/exampleindicatesthat________________.3.推理判断Thewriterimpliesthat804.词义猜测Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasemostprobablymean?Whichofthefollowingword/phrasesharesthesamemeaningoftheunderlinedword/phrase?(2020零模)4.词义猜测Whatdoestheunderline815.写作手法Howdoesthewriterrecommendthebooktoreaders?(2017年江苏)A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.5.写作手法Howdoesthewriterrec82解题策略解题策略83抓住5个常考处1）段首和段尾中心句和结论句注意有没有引入（hook）抓住5个常考处1）段首和段尾84抓住5个常考处2）引语引用专家的话证明自己观点注意说话人的情感态度抓住5个常考处2）引语85抓住5个常考处3）转折however,but,infact,instead,nevertheless,though,while等抓住5个常考处3）转折86抓住5个常考处4）因果because,since,for,so,therefore,asaresult,consequently,thus,hence等抓住5个常考处4）因果87抓住5个常考处5）特殊标点符号破折号：解释说明或补充信息冒号：解释说明括号：解释说明引号：引用，或者词义变化抓住5个常考处5）特殊标点符号882019年高考阅读详解2019年高考阅读详解89A篇本文介绍了Buxton小镇的特色和旅游景点，属于应用文。三个小标题对应三个部分：体育活动、文化活动和适合孩子玩乐的地方。图片意义不大，可以忽略。A篇本文介绍了Buxton小镇的特色和旅游景点，属于应用文。90答案详解56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.答案详解56.Ifyouwanttotakean91答案详解【56题】细节理解题。问题关键词是takeanundergroundjourney。根据Highenergy中的orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，故A项正确。答案详解【56题】92答案详解57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding答案详解57.BuxtonOpenHouse&Pa93答案详解【57题详解】细节理解题。问题关键词是BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentre和special。根据Highminded中的Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪。故C选项正确。答案详解【57题详解】94词汇积累memory—memorablecave—cavingjust—justice—justify—justifiably值得回忆的，难忘的洞穴探险理所当然地词汇积累memory—memorable值得回忆的，难忘的洞95B篇B篇文章讲述了Christiansen发现黄石公园火山的过程，属于自然科学类的说明文。B篇B篇文章讲述了Christiansen发现黄石公园火山的96B篇段落大意Para1:BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledthathecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.Para2:Therearetwokindsofvolcanoes,andYellowstonebelongstothesecondtype.Para3:HowChristiansensolvedthemystery.B篇段落大意97重点句理解1.Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.结构分析：前半段是while引导的时间状语从句，主句中有个定语从句that,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore。注意oddly是插入语。重点句理解1.Inthe1960s,whilest98重点句理解2.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.结构分析：句里包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句，还包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句。主句其实很简单：Mostofusthinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro。重点句理解2.Mostofus，whenwetal99重点句理解3.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.此句是个复合句，包含了一个同位语从句thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors‘centers，注意that是连词，在同位语从句中不做成分，但不能丢。blow-up根据前面的photographs和copies可以进行猜测是和照片有关。重点句理解3.Athoughtfulofficial100答案详解58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案详解58.WhatpuzzledChristian101答案详解【58题】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山。故选D。答案详解【58题】102答案详解59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout？A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案详解59.Whatdoesthesecond-p103答案详解【59题】主旨大意题。本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞，故选A。答案详解【59题】104答案详解60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Hot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird'sview.答案详解60.Whatdoestheunderlin105答案详解【60题】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.可知，美国国家航空航天局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，认为他们可能会将其供游客中心展示，故此处意为“照片”，选C。答案详解【60题】106词汇积累odd—oddlyvolcano—volcanicaccountforpileupremark—remarkable—remarkablytopoutexplode—explosive奇怪的是火山的解释说明，组成堆积非常地，格外地冒出来爆炸的；炸药词汇积累odd—oddly奇怪的是火山的解释说明，组成堆积非107词汇积累wasofthissecondtypehighaltitudecameracopiesontheassumptionthatspotthecalderamusthaveblownup是第二类的高空摄像机拷贝，副本，（书的）一册认为发现火山口肯定曾经爆炸词汇积累wasofthissecondtype是第二108C篇本文论述了人们对技术进步的误解，属于社会科学类的议论文。C篇本文论述了人们对技术进步的误解，属于社会科学类的议论文。109C篇段落大意Para1-2:Introductiontothetopicandthewriter’sopinionPara3-5:Thebadresultsthatsuchfascinationwithmoderntechnologyhasledto.Para6:Ourfascinationwiththelatesttechnologyhasledustothewrongdirections.）C篇段落大意110重点句理解1.Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.结构分析：第一句是复合句，包含了if引导的条件状语从句。本句中matter出现了两次，第一个matter是及物动词：要紧，重要;有重大影响;有重要性。第二个matter是名词：事件;问题。第二句是复合句，包含了as引导的原因状语从句。注意however这个词非常重要，它往往揭示了作者的真实观点。重点句理解1.Itwouldnotmatterif111重点句理解2.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.第一句主句：Thefascinationhasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconclude…，conclude后面接宾语从句thatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas，包含so…that…引导的是结果状语从句。representedbytheInternet,是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰revolution。yesterday是副词，加上引号是词义引申，理解为“过时的”。重点句理解2.Thefascinationwitht112重点句理解3.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.第一句的主句：thefascinationhasmovedtheinternationalcommunity…。。internationalcommunity的意思的是“国际社会”。toworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries是宾补，构成复合宾语。本句的核心关键词汇有：worryingly，worryabout，digitaldivide。重点句理解3.Evenmoreworryingly,113重点句理解4.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".第一句是一个包含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，中间又有一个so…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。重点句理解4.Inyetanotherexample114重点句理解5.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.前半句是复合句，包含了that引导的宾语从句，其中包含了whatever引导的主语从句。goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback这句话中，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是greattechnologicalprogress，做goingagainst的宾语。重点句理解5.Asaresult,inthela115重点句理解6.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Believinginsuchaworld作原因状语，说明了政府终结了一些必要规定的理由。还要联系上文，理解suchaworld就是指上文提到的“aborderlessworld”。重点句理解6.Believinginsuchawo116重点句理解7.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.这是一个复合句，what引导的宾语从句做of的宾语。注意从句中的动词can,andhas,led，里面蕴含了两层含义，“能够并且以及导致了……”。重点句理解7.However,ourfascinati117答案详解61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyBaslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources答案详解61.Misjudgmentsonthein118答案详解【61题】细节理解题。根据第二段However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。答案详解【61题】119答案详解62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities答案详解62.TheexampleinParagra120答案详解【62题】推理判断题。根据第四段Perhapsgivingm