暨南大学全日制本科课程教案

暨南大学全日制本科课程教案2005-2006学年第二学期课程名称_SystematicAnatomy 课程性质_Required 教材名称—HuamnAnatomy 适用专业（方向）_ClinicalMedicine 学生类别_MedicalStudentsoutsideMainland开课单位_DepartmentofAnatomy 授课教师_SanqiangPan职称_AssociateProfessor 暨南大学教务处制-00年月《暨南大学全日制本科课程教案》填写说明-、用宋体、5号字填写，每项页面大小可按照规定格式自行添减。二、一次课为…份教案（不包括封面）。三、“课程性质”填必修课、专业选修课或公共选修课；“学生类别”填内招生，外招生或内、外招生；公共选修课的“适用专业（方向）”填写“全校各专业”。四、“开课单位”填学院、学系和教研室（无教研室只填学院和学系）。五、授课类型指理论课、讨论课、实验、社会实践、实习或见习课、其他等。六、“教学内容”应具体，而不应只填写教材章节名称或讲授主题的题目。《Systema《cAnatomy》课程教案授课题目(教学章节或主题)：IntroductionofHumanAnatomy,IntroductionofOsteology,BonesofTrunk授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年2月27日第1周星期一第9节教学内容（包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分）:Objective:PartoneIntroductionofHumanAnatomyToknowaboutthedefinitionofhumananatomy.Toknowaboutdivisionofhumananatomy.Toknowaboutdevelopmentofhumananatomy.Tomasterdescriptivetermsofhumanbody.Toknowaboutdefinitionoforgansandsystemsofhumanbody.ParttwoIntroductionofOsteologyTomasterthe form,structureandfunctionofbone.Toknow about the physicalandchemical propertiesofbone.Toknow about the growth,ossification oflongbone.Toknow about the vesselsandnervesof bone.PartthreeBonesofTrunk.Tomasterthegeneralstructureofvertebraeandthespecialpropertiesofcervical,thoracicand1imbarvertebraeTomastertheformandstructureofribs.Toknowaboutthepropertiesofthespecialribs.Tomasterthegeneralformandstructureofthesternum.BasicContent：•、IntroductionofHumanAnatomyHumanAnatomy(10min)Dealwithnormalmorphologyandinterrelationsofstructuresofbody.NineSystems(10min)TheAnatomicalPosition(5min)TheAnatomicalPlanes(10min)Sagittal,coronalandhorizontalplanesTheTerms(15min)Anteriorandposterior;Medialandlateral;Internalandexternal;Superficialanddeep;Proximalanddistal二、IntroductionofOsteology(50min)ClassificationofBones(10min)long,short,flatandirregularbones(Accordingtotheirshape).TheStructureofBones(20min)consistofbonysubstance,periosteumandbonemarrow,andareabundantinbloodandnervesupply.TheChemicalCompositionandPhysicalPropertiesofBones(20min)TheorganiccomponentfresilienceandtoughnessTheinorganiccomponentfhardnessandrigidityTheFunctionsofBones(10min)三、BonesofTrunk1TheVertebrae(30min)Number：26inadult；32〜33inachildGeneralFeatures：vertebralbodyandarchIntervertebralforamenTheMainCharacteristicsofVertebraeinEachRegionThecervicalvertebrae：a.transverseforamen；b.bifidspines(exceptthefirstandtheseventh)Thethoracicvertebrae：costalfacets(oneachsideoftheirbodiesandontheirtransverseprocesses)slopingcaudawardspinesThelumbarvertebrae：a.largebody；b.horizontalquadrilateralspinesTheRibs(10min)TheSternum(10min)consistofmanubrium,bodyandxiphoidprocessEmphasis:TheAnatomicalPosition,PlanesandTerms;TheStructureofBones;GeneralFeaturesofVertebrae;TheMainCharacteristicsofVertebraeinEachRegion;SternalangleDifficulty:TheMainCharacteristicsofVertebraeinEachRegion教学手段与方法：Multimediaassistantteaching；Networkstation:http:〃2:100/；Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：Describethestructureofbones.Describethegeneralstructureofvertebraeandthemaincharacteristicsofcervical,thoracicandlumbarvertebrae.参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等)：SusanStandring.Gray*sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.2004KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2002RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《Systema《cAnatomy》课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：Skull授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年3月6日第2周星期一第7-9节教学内容(包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分)：Objective:Tomasterthecompositionandfunctionofskull.Tomasterthepositionanddivisionofbonesoftheskull.Toknowabouttheformandstructureofthecalviriaontheinternalandexternalskullviews.Tomastertheformandstructureofskullonthelateralaspect.Tomasterthegeneralformandstructureofthebaseofskullontheinternalandexternalsurfaces.Tomasterthespecialcharacteristicsoftheorbitsandthebonynasalcavity.Tomastertheposition,openingsandclinicalapplicationoftheparanasalsinuses.Toknowaboutthepositionandcommunicationofpterygopalatinefossa.TomastercharacteristicsofskullofanewborninfantBasicContent：,Introduction(lOmin)Composition:cerebralcraniumandfacialcranium.CerebralCranium(40min)Includeonefrontal,twoparietal,twotemporal,oneoccipital,onesphenoidandoneethmoidbones.8innumber..FacialCranium(50min)Thepairedbonesarethemaxillae,thepalatine,thezygomatic,thenasal,thelacrimalbonesandtheinferiornasalconchae.Theunpairedbonesarethevomer,themandile,andthehyoid.15innumber..TheSkullasaWholeTheSuperiorAspectoftheSkull(5min)TheInternalSurfaceoftheBaseofSkull(15min)TheanteriorcranialfossaThemiddlecranialfossa：thehypophysialfossa,theopticcanal,thesuperiororbitalfissure,theforamenrotundum,theforamenovale,theforamenspinosum,theforamenlacerum,thesulcusformiddlemeningealartery,thetrigeminalimpression,thetegmentympani(3)Theposteriorcranialfossatheforamenmagnum,thehypoglossalcanal,theinternaloccipitalprotuberance,sulcusfortransversesinus,sulcusforsigmoidsinus,thejugularforamen,theinternalacousticpore3.TheExternalSurfaceoftheBaseofSkull(10min)TheLateralViewofSkull(5min)thetemporalfossa,theinfratemporalfossa,thepterion,thepterygomaxi1laryfissure,thepterygopalatinefossaTheFrontViewofSkull(10min)TheorbitsThebonynasalcavityThelateralwall:thesuperior>middleconchaeandinferiornasalconcha,thesuperior、middemeatusesandinferiormeatus.Theparanasalsinuses：Thefrontalsinuses,Theethmoidalsinuses,Thesphenoidalsinuses,Themaxillarysinuses五.TheSkullatBirth(5min)Fontanelles:membranoustissueEmphasis:Thenamesandpositionsofthecerebralandfacialcrania;Theinternalandexternalsurfacesofthebaseofskull;Thenames,positionsandopeningsoftheparanasalsinuses.Difficulty:Theinternalandexternalsurfacesofthebaseofskull.教学手段与方法:Multimediaassistantteaching；Networkstation:http:〃2:100/;Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：Statethemainforaminaoftheinternalsurfaceofthebaseoftheskull.Describethepositionsandopeningsoftheparanasalsinuses.参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等)：SusanStandring.Gray'sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.2004KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2002RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《SystematicAnatomy》课程教案授课题目(教学章节或主题)：IntroductionofArthrology,JointsofTrunk授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年3月13日第3周星期一第7-9节教学内容（包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分）:Objective:PartoneIntroductionofArthrologyToknowaboutfunctionandtypeofjoints.Tomasterthebasicstructureandmovementofjoints.Toknowabouttheaccessorystructureofjoints.ParttwoJointsofTrunkTomastertheform,structureandfunctionoftheintervertebraldiscs.Tomasterthepositionsandfunctionsoftheanterior,posteriorlongitudinalligamentsandligamentaflava.Tomasterthevertebralcolumnasawholeanditsmovements.Tomasterthecomposition,formandfunctionofthethorax.Toknowaboutthecostaljoints.Tomasterthemovementsofthethorax.Toknowabouttheagingchangeandthedifferenceofsexofthethorax.BasicContent：一,IntroductionofArthrologyDefinition(10min)Thebonesareconnectedtogetherbyjointsorarticulations.ClassificationofJoints(40min)Thesynarthroses(immovablearticulations)Thediarthroses(movablearticulations)Thebasicstructure：articularsurface,articularcapsuleandarticular(joint)cavityTheaccessorystructure:ligaments;articulardisk;articularlabrum;synovialfoldandsynovialbursae.Themovement：translation(glidingmovement)；flexionandextension；adductionandabduction；rotation；circumduction二.JointsofTrunkThevertebralcolumnThevertebraljointsThejointsofthevertebralbodies(20min)Theintervertebraldisks:annulusfibrosusandnucleuspulposusTheanteriorandposteriorlongitudinalligamentsThejointsofthevertebralarches(20min)Ligamentaflava;Interspinalligament;Supraspinalligamentandligamentumnuchae;Intertransverse1ig.andzygapophysealjointThejointsofthesuboccipitalregion(10min)Theatlantooccipitaljointandatlantoaxialjoint2ThevertebralcolumnasawholeanditsmovementsThevertebralcolumnasawhole(30min)AnterioraspectDorsalaspectLateralaspect:cervicalandlumbarcurves-*forwardthoracicandpelviccurvesbackwardThemovementofthevertebralcolumn(20min)Emphasis:Thebasicstructureofthediarthroses(movablearticulations);Thejointsofthevertebralbodies;Theintervertebraldisks;Lateralaspectofthevertebralcolumn教学手段与方法:1>Multimediaassistantteaching；2、Networkstation:http:〃202・116.15.22:100/；Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：StatethebasicandaccessorystructuresofthediarthrosesTalkaboutthecomposition,locationandfunctionoftheintervertebraldisks.

参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等)：SusanStandring.Gray*sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.2004KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2002RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《SystematicAnatomy《SystematicAnatomy》课程教案授课题目(教学章节或主题)：IntroductionofMyology,MusclesofHeadandNeck授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年3月20日第4周星期一第-9节教学内容（包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分）:Objective:PartoneIntroductionofMyologyPartl.ToToToToTol.ToToToToToknowknowknowknowknowaboutaboutaboutaboutaboutthethethehowthebasictypesofmuscle.form,structureanddistributionofskeletalmuscle.origin,insertionandactionofskeletalmuscle.tonametheskeletalmuscle.supplementarystructuresofmuscles.Partl.ToToToToToToPartl.ToToToToToToToToknowaboutthedistributionsandmasterthelocationsandactionsidentifythemuscularlandmarks:actionsofthefacialmuscles,ofthemasticatorymuscles,masseter,temporalisknowaboutmasterthemastertheknowaboutgroups,layersandactionsofmusclesofneck..location,origin,insertionandactionofsternocleidomastoid,locationsandactionsoftrapeziusandinfrahyoidmuscles.thelayersanddistributionsofthefasciaeofneck..identifythemuscularlandmarks:sternocleidomastoidtwoMusclesofHeadandNeckBasicContent：一・IntroductionofMyologyThemorphologyofskeletalmuscle(10min)Composition:musclebellyandtendonClassification:accordingtoshapelong,short,flatandorbicularmusclesShapeofmuscles(10min)Originandinsertion(10min)Thesupplementarystructuresofmuscles(20min)Fascia:superficialfasciaanddeepfasciaSynovialbursaThetendinoussheath:fibrouslayerandsynoviallayer二.MusclesofHeadThefacialmuscles(20min)Theepicranius(theoccipitofrontalis)TheorbicularisoculiThemusclesaroundthemouthThemasticatorymuscles(30min)ThemassterThetemporalisThemedialpterygoidThelateralpterygoid三.ThemusclesofneckThesuperficialgroup(10min)TheplatysmaThesternocleidomastoidThehyoidmuscles(30min)Thesuprahyoidmuscles:thedigastric、themylohyoid、thestylohyoid、thegeniohyoidTheinfrahyoidmuscles:thesternohyoid、theomohyoid>thesternothyroid>thethyrohyoidThedeepcervicalmuscles(10min)Lateralgroup:scalenusanterior、scalenusmedius、scalenusposteriorMedialgroupEmphasis:Composition,classification,originandinsertionoftheskeletalmuscle;Namesofthefacialmuscles;Namesofthemasticatorymuscles;Originandinsertionofthesternocleidomastoid;Namesofthehyoidmuscles;ScalenusfissureDifficulty:Originandinsertionofthesternocleidomastoid;Originandinsertionofthemasticatorymuscles教学手段与方法：1、Multimediaassistantteaching；2、Networkstation:http:〃2:100/；Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：Explainthethetendinoussheath,synovialbursaandscalenusfissure.Describetheorigin,insertionandfunctionofthesternocleidomastoid.参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等):1、SusanStandring.Gray*sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.20042、KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.20023、RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《SystematicAnatomy》课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：MusclesofUpperandLowerLimbs授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年3月27日第5周星期一第7-9节教学内容(包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分)：Objective:PartoneMusclesofUpperLimbs.Toknowaboutthedivisionandarragementofthemusclesoftheupperlimb..Tomasterthearragementsandactionsofthemusclesofshoulder..Tomasterthearrangementsandcompositionofthemusclesofarm..Tomasterthelocationsandactionsofthedeltoid,thebicepsbrachiiandthetricepsbrachii..Tomasterthearrangementsandactionsofthemusclesofforearm..Toknowaboutthearrangementsandactionsofthemusclesofhand.ParttwoMusclesofLowerLimbsToknowaboutTomastertheTomastertheToknowaboutToknowaboutthedivisionandarragementofthemusclesofthelowerlimb.division,locationsandactionsofthemusclesofhip.locationsandactionsoftheanterior,posteriorandlateralmusclesofleg.thedivisionofthemusclesoffoot.somestructuresformedbyfasciaofthelowerlimb.BasicContent：一,MusclesofUpperLimbsThemusclesofshoulder(20min)(1)Thedeltoid(2)Thesuparspinatus(3)Theinfraspinatus(4)Theteresminor(5)Theteresmajor(6)ThesubscapularisThemusclesofarm(30min)TheanteriorgroupThebicepsbrachii:hastwoheads.Actions:Flexeselbowjointandsupinatesforearm.ThecoracobrachialisThebrachialis(2)Theposteriorgroup:Thetricepsbrachii:hasthreeheads.Action:Extendstheelbowjointanditslongheadcanalsoadducttheshoulderjoint.Themusclesofforearm(40min)Theanteriorgroup(nineinnumber)a.Thefirstlayer:fromradialtoulnarfThebrachioradialis、Thepronatorteres、Theflexorcarpiradialis、Thepalmarislongus、TheflexorcarpiulnarisThesecondlayer:Theflexordigitorumsuperficialisc.Thethirdlayer:Radial:TheflexorpollicislongusUlnar:Theflexordigitorumprofundusd.Thefourthlayer:ThepronatorquadratusTheposteriorgroup(teninnumber)a.Thesuperficiallayer:fromradialtoulnarTheextensorcarpiradialislongusandbrevis、Theextensordigitorum、Theextensordigitiminimiandtheextensorcarpiulnarisb.Thedeeplayer:fromradialtoulnarTheabductorpollicislongus、Theextensorpollicisbrevisandlongus、TheextensorindicisexceptthesupinatorThemusclesofhand(10min)Thelateralgroup:thenarThemedialgroup:hypothenarTheintermediategroupThelumbricales(fourinnumber)Theinterosseousmuscles(seveninnumber)二.MusclesofLowerLimbsLThemusclesofhip(10min)(1)Theanteriorgroupa.Theiliopsoas:includesthepsoasmajorandtheiliacusb.Thetensorfasciaelatae(2)Theposteriorgroupa.Thegluteusmaximusb.Thegluteusmediusc.Thegluteusminimusd.Thepiriformise.Theobturatorinternusf.Thequadratusfemoris2.Musclesofthigh(20min)Theanteriorgroupa.Thesartoriusb.Thequadricepsfemoris:hasfourheadstherectusfemoris、thevastusmedialis、thevastuslateralis、thevastusintermedius.Actions:ExtendsthekneejointandtherectusfemorisalsoflexesthethighThemedialgroupThepectineus,theadductorlongus,thegraci1is,theadductorbrevisandtheadductormagnus(3)TheposteriorgroupThebicepsfemorisThesemitendinosusThesemimembranosusThemusclesofleg(15min)(l)TheanteriorgroupThetibialisanteriorTheextensordigitorumlongusTheextensorhallucislongusActions:dorsiflextheanklejointandthetibialisanteriorcaninvertthefoot.ThelateralgroupTheperoneuslongusTheperoneusbrevisActions:everttheanklejointandplantar-flexTheposteriorgroupa.Thesuperficiallayer(tricepssurae)Thegastrocnemiusandthesoleusb.ThedeeplayerTheflexordigitorumlongus,Thetibialisposterior,TheflexorhallucislongusandthepopliteusActions:plantar-flexestheanklejointandinvertthefoot.Themusclesoffoot(5min)Emphasis:Thenameandfunctionofanteriorandposteriorgroupsofthemusclesofarm,Thenameandfunctionofanteriorgroupofthemusclesofthigh,ThenameandfunctionofthemusclesoflegDifficulty:1.Thenameandfunctionofthemusclesofforearm,2.Thenameandfunctionofthemusclesofhand教学手段与方法：Multimediaassistantteaching；Networkstation:http:〃2:100/；Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：Explaintherotatorcuff(orshouldercuff)anditsfunction.Howmanymusclescanextensetheleg?参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等):SusanStandring.Gray*sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.2004KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2002RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《SystematicAnatomy》课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：授课类型LectureIntroductionofSplanchology,授课时间2006年4月3日AlimentaryCanal第6周星期一第入9节教学内容（包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分）:Objective:PartoneIntroductionofSplanchologyToknowaboutthedefinitionofviscera.Toknowaboutthegeneralformandstructureofviscera.Tomasterthereferencelinesofthoraxandabdominalregions.ParttwoAlimentaryCanal1.Oralcavity1.1Tomasterthesubdivisionandboundariesoftheoralcavity.1.2Tomastertheconstructionsofthelips,cheeks,palateandisthmusoffauces.1.3Toknowaboutthedentalformulaeofthedeciduousandpermanentteeth.1.4Tomastertheformandstructureoftheteeth.1.5Tomasterthesubdivisionandstructuresonthemucousmembraneoftongue.1.6Toknowaboutthegeneralcompositionandactionsofthemusclesoftongue.1.7Tomasterthelocationsandopeningsofthesalivaryglands.2.Pharynx2.1Tomasterthelocation,formandstructuresofpharynx..2.2Tomasterthelocationsandfunctionsoftonsils.3.Esophagus1Tomasterthesubdivision,location,lengthandthreeconstrictionsofesophagus.2ToknowaboutXradiographofesophagus.Stomach1Tomasterthelocation,shapeandsubdivisionofstomach.2ToknowaboutthestructureofstomachwallandtheXradiographofstomach.Smallintestine1Tomasterthesubdivisionofsmallintestine.2Tomasterthelocation,subdivision,formandmucuoscharacteristicsofduodenum.3Tomasterthelocations,formsandmucuoscharacteristicsofjejunumandileum.4Toknowaboutthestructureofsmallintestinewall.Largeintestine6.1Tomasterthesubdivisionoflargeintestine.6.2Tomasterthecharacteristicsofformofcolon.3Tomasterthelocations,formsandstructuresofcecumandvermiformappendix.4Tomasterthesurfaceprojectionoftherootofvermiformappendix.5Tomasterthesubdivisionofcolonandlocationofeachsubdivision.6Tomasterthelocationandformofrectum.7Tomastertheformandstructureofanalcanal.BasicContent:一,IntroductionofSplanchologyConception(5min)StudyofvisceraOrgansofviscera(10min)includetheorgansofthealimentarysystem,respiratorysystem,urinarysystemandgenitalsystem.Locationofviscera(5min)thoracic,abdominalandpelviccavityFunction(5min)relatestometabolismandraceextension.Classifyoforgans(5min)TubularviseraandParenchymatousorgansReferencelinesandabdominalregions(20min)(l)Thecommonusedreferencelinesofthethoraxa.anterior：AnteriormedianlineSternallineMidclavicularlineParasternallineb.lateral：AnterioraxillarylineMidaxillarylinePosterioraxillarylinec.posterior：ScapularlinePosteriormedianlineAbdominalregions：fourlines,threepartsandnineregionsTwohorizontallinesUpperhorizontalplaneortranspyloricplaneLowerhorizontalplaneortranstubercularplaneTwolongitudinallines:MidinguinallinesThreepartsandnineregions二.AlimentaryCanalIncludemouth,pharynx,esophagus,stomach,smallintestineandlargeintestine.Theoralcavity(mouth)(20min)Division:Theoralvestibuleandoralcavityproper.OralcavitycontentsTeethTongueSalivaryglandsPharynx(20min)(1)Location:(2)Subdivisions:nasopharynx,oropharynx,Laryngolpharynx(3)PharyngealmusclesEsophagus(10min)(1)LocationandsubdivisionofesophagusBeginatC6inferiorborder,extendfrompharynxtostomach,about25cmlong.Subdivisions:CervicalpartThoracicpartAbdominalpartNarrowsofesophagusatitscommencement,15cmfromtheincisorcrossedbyleftprincipalbronchus,25cmpassesthroughthediaphragm,40cmStomach(20min)(1)LocationofstomachMostinlefthypochondriacregionandepigastricregion,minorinrighthypochondriacregionTheshapeandpartsofstomachTwoorifices：CardiacandPyloricorificesTwocurvatures:GreaterandlesserincisuresFourparts：Cardiacpart,Pyloricpart,BodyandFundus(3)Themusculatureandinnersurface(4)RelationshipofstomachThesmallintestine(15min)DuodenumLocation:25cm,betweenpylorusandjejunum.Subdivision:Superiorpart,descendingpart,horizontalpartandascendingpart.JejunumandileumDifferenceinthelocation,length,calibre,circularfold,ArterialarcadesandLymphaticfol1iclesbetweenthejejunumandileumLargeintestine(15min)IntroductionFeaturesofthecolon:Colicbands,haustraofcolonandepiploicappendicesSubdivision:Cecum,Colon,vermiformappendix,rectumandanalcanalCecumLocation:Righti1iacfossaFeatures:IleocecalvalvesVermiformappendixAttachment:springfromtheposteromedialwallofthecaecum,belowtheendofthei1eum.Shape:wormshapetubeSeveralPositionsMcBurney,point(surfaceprojectionoftherootoftheappendix):oppositejunctionofthelateralandmiddlethirdsofthelinejoiningtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspinetotheumbi1icus.Colon:Ascendingcolon,Transversecolon,DescendingcolonandSigmoidcolonRectuma.Location：b.Feature：SacralflexureandPerinealflexureonthesaggitalplanec.Structure：MucosaAnalcanala.Morphology•Analcolumns•Analvalves•Analsinuses•Dentateline•Analpecten•Whiteline(ofHilton)b.SphinctermusclesEmphasis:Referencelinesandabdominalregions,Isthmusoffauces,Thestructureoftheteeth,Morphologyandsubdivisionofthestomach,Subdivisionofthepharynx,SurfaceprojectionoftherootoftheappendixandDentatelineDifficulty:.PeriodeontalstructurePharyngealmuscles教学手段与方法:1、Multimediaassistantteaching；2、Networkstation:http:〃2:100/；Specimen,illustrationsandanatomicalmodels思考题、讨论题或作业：Describethepositionsofsalivaryglandsandopeningsoftheirducts.Describethenarrowesoftheesohagus.Howtofindtheappendixonoperation?Statetheloaction,shapeandsubdivisionofthestomach.参考资料(包括辅助教材、参考书、文献等)：SusanStandring.Gray'sanatomy(Thirty-ninthedition).ChurchillLivingstone.London,UK.2004KeithL.Moore,AnneM.R.Agur.Essentialclinicalanatomy(Secondedition).LippincottWilliams

&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.20023、RichardS.Snell.Clinicalanatomyformedicalstudents.(Sixthedition).LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.Baltimore:USA.2000《SystematicAnatomy》课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：EndocrineSystem,Peritoneum授课类型Lecture授课时间2006年4月10日第7周星期一第入9节教学内容(包括基本内容、重点、难点三部分)：Objective:PartoneEndocrineSystemToknowtheconception,functionandactionwayoftheendocrinesystem.Tomasterthefeatureoftheendocrineglands.Tomasterthemorphology,positionandfunctionofthethyroidgland,parathyroidglands,hypophysis,suprarenalglands,pinealbodiesandthymus.ParttwoPeritoneumTomastertheconceptionoftheperitoneumandperitonealcavity.Tomastertherelationshipbetweenvisceraandperitoneum.Tomasterthepositionofthegreateromentum,toknowthecompositionandfunctionofthegreateromentum.Tomasterthepositionofthelesseromentum.Tomastertheconceptionoftheomentalbursaandthelocationoftheomentalforamen.Toknowthenamesofthemensenteriesandmesocolons.Toknowthenamesoftheligamentsoftheliver,stomachandspleen.Tomasterthelocationofthehepatorenalrecess,rectovesicalandrectouterinepouches.BasicContent:一・EndocrineSystemIntroduction(10min)Thecompositionoftheendocrinesystem:theendocrinetissuesandorgans.Theendocrinetissues:TheisletsofLangerhansofpancreas,theovarianfolliclesandcorporaluteaoftheovaryandtheinterstitialtissueofthetestesTheendocrineorgans:thehypophysis(pituitary),thyroidgland,parathyroidglands,adrenal(suprarenal)glands,thethymusandpinealbodyTheendocrineglands:noducts.secretehormones.Functionoftheendocrinesystem:metabolism,developmentandgrowth,reproduction,etal.Thehypophysis(pituitarygland)(15min)Location:inthehypophysialfossaofthebodyofsphenoidboneDivision:adenohypophysisandneurohypophysisFunction:secreteandstoremanyhormonesThethyroidgland(15min)Location:intheneckregionwithonelobeoneithersideofthelarynxandtracheaStructure:laterallobesandisthmusFunction:thyroxinTheparathyroidglands(10min)(1)Location:lieonthedorsalsurfaceofthelaterallobesofthethyroidFunction:parathyroidinThesuprarenal(oradrenal)glands(10min)(1)Location:onthemedialpartofthekidneybehindtheperitoneum(2)Structureonthelongitudinalsection:outercortexandinnermedulla(3)Functions:steroidhormonesandepinephrine(adrenalin),norepinephrineThepinealbody(10min)Location:protrudingfromtheroofofthethirdventricleofthediencephalon.Function:secretmelatoninandserotonin.Thethymus(5min)locatedintheuppermediastinumposteriortothesternu.andsecretelymphopoietin.Thepancreas(10min)LocationTheendocrinepartofthepancreas:Langerkans(isletsofpancreas)Function:produceinsulinandglucagon.Theovary(10min)Theovarianfollicle(theendocrinetissues):produceestrogenThecorpusluteum:produceprogesteroneThetestis(5min)interstitialtissue:producetestosterone二.PeritoneumIntroduction(10min)(1)Divisionoftheperitoneum:theparietalperitoneumandvisceralperitoneumTheperitonealcavityThedifferencebetweentheabdominalcavityandtheperitonealcavityFunction:absorptivecapacity,secretion,supportionandphagocytosisTheRelationshipbetweenvisceraandperitoneum(20min)Theintraperitonealviscera:completelysurroundedbyperitoneumTheinterperitonealviscera:notc