江苏沭阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外题(二)含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏沭阳县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外题（二）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Eightdaysforjust￥12,000Departuretime:May，October2012Includes:●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights’accommodationatthe3-starHoteliceNBreakfastTheserviceofguidesGovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope'smostwonderfulcorners-NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecityappyland"withattractive“hcoastline，colorfultowns，splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea。Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday！ChoosebetweentheeacefulptraditionalvillagesofSantsettingon’ahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayof学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Naples。Breathtakingscenery，famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii，andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”totresorts（度假胜地）ofPositano,SorrentoandRavello，theareaisafeastfortheeyes！Joinus，andyouwon’tbedisappointed！PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom，another￥2，000.Agroupoftencollegestudents，￥10，000foreach。Liketoknowmore？TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd。on：0845-226。7788（Allcallschargeatlocalrates)．【语篇解读】优美的海岸，绚烂的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水奇异的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永远的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！1．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12，000EXCEPT________.A．transportbetweenairportandhotelB．telephonecallsmadebytouristsC．theserviceofguidestotourists学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D．adoubleroomforeverytwotourists剖析细节理解题。依照“Includes"中的“Returnirportatohoteltransport”“Theserviceofguides”和倒数第二段第一句“ontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的花销,应选B。答案B2．Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothers,youhavetopay。A．￥12,000B．￥10，000C．￥2,000D．￥14，000剖析推理判断题。依照倒数第二段中的“singleAroom，another2,000。”可知住单间需要别的支付2000元,由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2000元,即14000元。答案D3．Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsites，whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice？A．Amalfi.B．Sant’Agata。C．Pompeii.D．Sorrento.剖析推理判断题.依照倒数第三段第二句中的“thehuntingruinsofPompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎原址，由此可推断它是历史学必求其心得，业必贵于专精名胜。答案C4．Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A．Potentialtourists.B．Collegestudents。C．Governmentofficers。DOldpeople剖析推理判断题。结合文章中提到的花销、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推断本文的宣传对象是潜藏的游客.答案A阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight，anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight。PreviousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouareUsingtoloseweight.Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation,however，canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewistickwiththeirweight—lossrules。Thestudyincluded260besewomenwithanaverageageof。38Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram。Thetext学必求其心得，业必贵于专精messagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday。Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback回(复)andtips。Everymorning，thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid，“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad."Basedonthewomen’sresponsestothetextmessagethesystem，sentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds，whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2。5pounds,accordingtothestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch。“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior,"DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said.Steinbergsaid,”Textmessagingoffersseveradvantageslcomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries，datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms。Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback。Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime。”36。Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods。A。areeasierforpeopletoloseweight学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B。providebrieffeedbackandtipsC。maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior37。Thetextmessagesusedbythewomenintheresearchfocusedon________.A。providingtipsB.providingfeedbackC.9avingtimeandmoneyD。trackingpersonalizedgoals38。WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime.B.Itsavesmoney.C。Itcanbeenteredquickly.D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.39。What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A.TextinghelpskeephealthyB。TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD。TextingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtipsWhat’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?A.Unknown。B。Negative。C。Positive.D.Unconcerned。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【参照答案】36—40CDBCC短信提示有助于减肥.用户可以发送短信及追踪各种食品或运动的热量，同时供应每日饮食记录、运动耗资记录以及体重记录,让用户清楚地知道自己每日的饮食摄入和运动耗资比率来让自己减肥。36。C.细节理解题。依照第二段的aburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup可知答案。37.D。细节理解题.依照第四段的Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsday可知答案。B。推理判断题。依照最后一段Steinberg所说的话可知，文中未提及money.39。C.主旨马虎题.文章第一段就是主题句usingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight可知答案。40。C。推理判断题。依照最后一段的Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime可.知DoriSteinberg的态度是必定的。社会生活类PacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendherldofriendSteve’snewbutwifeBetty，neverseemedtohaveanythingtosay。WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupher学必求其心得，业必贵于专精endoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk。Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn—takinggame。Whenourhabitsaresimilar，there’snoproblemBut。ifourhabitsaredifferent，youmaystarttotalkbeforeI’mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI'mfinishedThat’swhatwashappeninghwitBettyandSara.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara，whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses，isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland。AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon，then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques，likepacingandpausing，leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思想定式）.Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences。Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel。WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings，shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin-andneverfound。itAlthoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident，inWashingtonshewasviewedasshy学必求其心得，业必贵于专精andretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeak。upThat’swhylightsdifferencesinconversationalstyle-tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpausecan-haveagreateffectononeThe’resultifeinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself,whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining。1.WhatdidSarathinkofBettywhentalkingwithher？A.Bettywastalkative。B。Bettywasaninterrupter。C。Bettydidnottakeherturn.D。BettypaidnoattentiontoSara。2。Accordingtothepassage，whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns？A.Americans.B.Israelis。C。TheBritish。D.TheFinns.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacingB.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUS学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。one’sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimesD。oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’scon4。Theunderlinedword“assertiveness"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans。A.beingwillingtospeakone’smindB.beingabletoincreaseone’spowerC.beingreadytomakeone’sownjudgmentD。beingquicktoexpressone’sideasconfidently【参照答案】66。1—4CBCD阅读理解（二）—---AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled－to$1.01perpack－smokershavejammedtelephone“qlines"acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit。Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens，are学必求其心得，业必贵于专精pricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted。Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost＄10。06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S。C。,wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4。78。Theinfluenceisobvious。InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys－13。8％，farbelowthenationalaverage。Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky。Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords。HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke。”学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Thatlow

’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsofincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadultsifthe，newtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendonthe