英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit4单元检测【含答案】

Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1.---canwebecomegoodlearners?---Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.A.HowB.WhereC.When2.---Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoumeetanewwordinyourreading?---IwillitinadictionarywhenIcan'tguessitsmeaning.A.look;upB.look;throughC.look;overD.look;out3.thistestwasnothard,Istillmadequiteafewmistakes.A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.Because4.Rememberontime.PeopleinSwitzerlanddon'tliketobekept.A.tobe;waitingB.tobe;towaitC.being;waitingD.being;towait5.thebadweather,wehadtostopfootball.A.Because;playingB.Becauseof;playingC.As;toplayD.Asfor;toplay6.I'msorrytokeepyouforsolong.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting7.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmoreandmoredifficulttomakemyowndecisions.A.themB.itC.thatD.this8.Asweallknow,theSilkRoadChinatothewestinancienttimes.A.connectsB.connectedC.willconnectD.isconnecting9.---Theairpollutionisterrible.---Itwillbeworsewetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unless10.ThenumberoftheforeignstudentsinChinaalready.A.hasB.have11.---Mr.Li,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don'tworry!I'llA.recordB.review12.treesweplant,

C.untilD.whenincreasedC.isD.arethemainpointsattheend.C.requireD.rememberourMotherEarthwillbecome.A.Themore;themorebeautifullyB.Thefewer;themorebeautifulC.Theless;themorebeautifullyD.Themore;themorebeautiful13.---Willyoucometojoinusinthepartythisweekend?---.Iamstudyingforthemodeltestnextweek.A.IhopenotB.IagreeC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mafraidnot14.IthinkLindaistolookafterpatients.NightingalePrizeonMay12.A.enoughpatientB.enoughimpatientC.patientenoughD.impatientenough15.---Howaboutwatchingafilmthisafternoon?---,butIhavetolookaftermysickbrother.A.That'sallrightB.That'srightC.Ican'tD.Soundsgreat

Shewonthis

year's二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter16yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbe17ofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyour18.Whileyouaredoingthis,agood19istowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough20youhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe21foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don't22aboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose23interestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading24thisway,don'tstopto25thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingtodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.16.A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try17.A.sureB.afraidC.proudD.tired18.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French19.A.startB.ideaC.wayD.manner20.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what21.A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.slowly22.A.talkB.fearC.worryD.hurry23.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing24.A.byB.onC.atD.in25.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookover三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18分）AWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferenttypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(

视觉型),Auditory(

听觉型)andKinesthetic(

动觉型).Visual

learners

learn

best

by

seeing.

If

you

seemto

easily

rememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(

图表

)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You'renotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit'stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriend'snotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.26.Therearedifferentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five27.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/anaccordingtothepassage.A.auditorylearnerB.visuallearnerC.strangeleanerD.usuallearner28.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby.A.rememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands29.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"".A.StudyHabitsB.WaystoStudyC.LearningTypesD.ReasonstoLearnBSwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatotherswhoareswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,andtrytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Butheorshedarenotspeak.Heorsheisafraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.First,wemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.YoucanlearntoswimbyreadingbooksaboutitlookingatotherswhoareswimminghavinglessonsonitgoingintothewaterandlearningWecanlistentoEnglishA.bytrainB.ontheradio

.,accordingtothepassage.C.everyminuteD.nowandthen32.Whatshouldyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.33.WeshouldlearnEnglishby.A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.makingmistakes34.What'smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Readingandwriting.D.Learning.四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共4小题；共4分）35.Theboyknowsthepoftheword,buthecan'tspellit.36.Wemustbepwithchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.37.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.38.IfeltverynwhenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.五、单词拼写(依照中文提示拼写单词)（共2小题；共2分）39.Brendaspentallday(准备)themeal.40.Thepopulationofthistownhas(增加)inrecentyears.六、选词填空

(短文选词填空

)（共

10小题；共

10分）Chineseby

insteada

importantgiveup

yourselfenough

loseanythingHowCanWePracticeOurSpokenEnglish?Thefirstandmost41.thingistobelieveyourself.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence,oryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Youshouldoftenencourage42.,"Comeon;don'tbeafraid."Youshouldneverloseheartandnever43..Maybeyouareafraidof44.face,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwearelearning,thereisnoneedtoworryabout45.

.Youmustalwaysbeactive

topractice.

Thereisnodoubtthatyourpronunciationandintonation(语调)can'tbeasgoodasthenativepeoplebecauseweare46.,andwedon'thavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere.ButyoumustknowthatthemainaimtostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstood47.otherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatnativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou.48.,theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebrave49.,youwillcertainlymakerapidprogressinyourspokenEnglish.Don'tbeshyorafraid!Justhave50.try.七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisthemostimportantway.Somestudentssaythattheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaythatpleasurereadingisveryimportantforEnglishlearners.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.③Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsforyourpleasurereading.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.readfasterinEnglish.learnnewwords.依照短文内容，完成以下小题。Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?将短文划线处③译成汉语。③将短文划线处④译成汉语。④给短文您一个合适的题目。八、翻译(依照中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）阅读是学习英语的好方法。ReadingisagoodEnglish.你做作业时越仔细,出的错误就越少。The

more

carefully

you

do

yourhomework,

youwillmake.他与那起犯罪毫没关系。Therewasnothingtohimthecrime.在语言学习中，我们必定注意发音。Weshouldtheinlearningalanguage.这个叫王艺卓的小姑娘忧如天生拥有唱歌的能力。ThegirlcalledWangYizhuoseemstosinging.九、作文（共1小题；共25分）近来，你随机检查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状（结果见下面图表）。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课进步行报告，并谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：文章必定包括图表中四项内容，可合适增加细节；看法和建议最少两条；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；词数：80-100。参照词汇：背诵recitehaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.D13.D14.C15.D二、完形填空16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.B22.C23.A