初中英语牛津译林版中考语法必会一般过去时课件

12022-2023初中英语牛津版中考复习语法必会一般过去时Whatdidyoudoyesterday?ImetLuluthismorning.Iwasthereamomentago一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间连用。如：lastyear,yesterday.什么是一般过去时？Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁。Iam12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁。Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.我现在在北京。HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghayesterda.他们今天在中国。TheyareinChinatoday.他们昨天在日本。TheywereinJapanyesterday.Pleaselookatthesentences每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。Hehasfruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。Hehad3applesyesterday.PleaselookatthesentencesTheydon'twatchTVintheevening.Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.Shedoesn'tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn'tplaybasketballafterschool

yesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Didhegotoschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/does

didPleaselookatthesentencesIgetupat6:30everymorning.Igotupat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Heplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.动词原形第三人称单数动词过去式一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，无人称和数的变化（was,were除外）Iwent

toschoolyesterday.Theywent

toschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed2.结尾是e的动词加-d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为”i”再加-ed构成规则looklookedplayplayedstartstartedlivelivedhopehopeduseusedstopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippedstudystudiedcarrycarried例词

规则动词过去式的构成现在amisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycan不规则动词表一般过去时过去waswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcould现在catchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfall过去caughtcamediddrewdrankdroveatefell1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Mygotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?用法2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用：Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情LeiFengdidgoodthingsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。用法4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.用法用于一般过去时的时间状语one一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t)two主语+didn’t+dothreeI__________(tell)themthenewsyesterday.实意动词一般过去时的否定式one一般过去时的特殊疑问要用到特殊疑问词

two特殊疑问词+did+主语+do...？threeTheyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB实意动词一般过去时的疑问式Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?F

Didhegotoschoolyesterday?T1.外加助动词did后，动词须返回原形。注意Didhefindtheboyyesterday?-Yes,hedid.-No,hedidnot(didn’t)2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词

。注意用动词的适当时态填空1.___________you___________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who___________(make)thecomputer?3.We___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm___________(be)verygood.4.Whattime___________you___________(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___________(do)alotyesterday.He___________(go)shoppingand___________(cook)supper.Didremembermadewentwasdidgetdidwentcookedgetsisgetting用动词的适当时态填空6.Heusually_______