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2022-2022年深圳市高中英语必修一Module4-6单元测试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Everymomentofeveryday,someoneismadefunof.Itmaybefunnytothosewholaughatothers,butwhenyou'reontheothersideofthejoke,youmay___1___bad.Peoplearemadefunofformanydifferent___2___.Somearebecauseofthedisabilitiestheyhaveandsomearemadefunofbecauseofthe___3___oftheirskin.Ithinkthatpeopleshouldbetreated___4___andtheyshouldnotbemadefunof.Everyoneis___5___intheirownways.Sowhyshouldpeoplebetreateddifferentlybecauseofadisability?MybrotherTimhasadisability.Hecouldn'tfocusononethingforlongandliked___6___allthetime.Whenhewas___7___,hewasalwaysmadefunofbecause___8___heacted.Butbecauseofhisdisability,hedidn't___9___thatpeopleweremakingfunofhim.Today,heisaseniorinhighschool.Heis___10___madefunof.Thismakesme___11___becausethepeoplewhomakefunofhimaresupposedtobemature(成熟的)yet,buttheyarestillactinglikelittlekids.Mybrotherdoesnotseeanythingofthis,butIdo.SoIhelphimasmuchasIcan.IamtwoyearsyoungerthanhimbutIfeelasifIweretheelderbrother.Heshouldbetreatedjustlikeanyother___12___inmyhighschool.Heisdifferent,andIgetthat,andsoiseverysinglepersonintheworld.Thesamegoesforanyonewhoisjudgedbasedortheirskincolor.Everyonehas___13___andthingsthatholdthemback.Sonobodyshouldbemadefunofjustbecausesomethingholdsthemback___14___,suchasadisabilityoranylimitations.ThisiswhyI___15___thateveryoneshouldbetreatedequally.()1.A.soundB.feelC.remainD.keep()2.A.resultsB.thingsC.reasonsD.times()3.A.furB.sizeC.shapeD.color()4.A.equallyB.badlyC.wellD.specially()5.A.surprisingB.differentC.honestD.kind()6.A.staringB.sittingC.movingD.sleeping()7.A.shorterB.thinnerC.biggerD.younger()8.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when()9.A.doubtB.realizeC.explainD.tell()10.A.againB.hardlyC.stillD.never()11.A.interestedB.specialC.relaxedD.mad()12.A.workerB.teacherC.studentD.friend()13.A.factsB.disadvantagesC.activitiesD.hobbies()14.A.fasterB.laterC.furtherD.earlier()15.A.worryB.preferC.replayD.believe第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。$3,800wasfoundinadumpsterbyapoormannamedJoeEllisyesterday.Ratherthanputtingthemoneyintohisownpocket,Ellisdecidedtogiveitbacktoitsowner,___16___mayhavethrownitawaybymistake.___17___April11,Ellis,whowassearchingthedumpstertofindrecyclables,broughtthemoneytothesupermarketinMurfreesboro,Tenn.asthedumpsterwasbehindthesupermarket.Asupermarket___18___(work)calledthepoliceatonceandtheyfoundtheownerofthemoneywithoutmuch___19___(difficult).Themansaidhethrewthebagfullofcashwhenhewascleaningouthiscar.___20___(find)$3,800inadumpsteriscertainlyonewaytotestaperson'shonesty.LaterEllis___21___(give)$400asa"thankyou"forhishonesty.Thiswascertainlyagooddeed(althoughonemaywonder___22___someonewouldhaveaplasticbagfullofseveralhundred-dollarbillsinhiscar)but___23___everyonecansaythattheywouldhavebeensohonest.___24___chanceoffindingtheownerofthemoney'sisprettysmall.Andit'shardtosaythateveryonewouldhavedonethesamething.Surelytherearepeoplewhowouldhavechosentokeepthemoney___25___themselves.Imaginefinding$3,800inadumpster?Maybeoneman'strashisreallyanotherman'streasure!Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIgrewupinthe1950swithverypracticalparents.Mymotherwashedaluminumfoil(铝箔纸)aftershecookedinit,andthenshereusedit.Shewastheoriginalrecyclequeenbeforepeoplehadanameforit.Myfatherwasnodifferent.Hepreferredgettingoldshoesfixedtobuyingnewones.Theirmarriagewasgoodandtheirdreamswerefocused.Theirbestfriendslivedjustawaveaway.Thoughmyparentshavepassedaway,Icanseethemnow-Dadintrousers,aT-shirtandahatandMominahousedress?lawnmower(割草机)inonehandanddishtowelintheother.Itwasthetimetofixthings-acurtainrod,thekitchenradio,thescreendoor,theovendoor,andsoon.Theyfixedallthingswehad.Itwasawayoflife,andsometimesitmademecrazy.Allthatre-fixingandrenewingmademewanttoscream.Iwantedjustoncetobewasteful.Wastemeantbeingrich.Throwingthingsawaymeantyouknewthere'dalwaysbemore.Ioftenthoughtlikethat.Butthenmymotherdied,andonthatclearsummer'snight,inthewarmthofthehospitalroom,Ilearnedthatsometimesthereisn'tanymore.Sometimes,whatwecareaboutmostgetsallusedupandgoesawayanditwillneverreturn.So,whilewehaveit,itisthebestthatweloveit,careforit,fixitwhenit'sbrokenandhealitwhenit'ssick.Thisistrueformarriage,oldcars,childrenwithbadreportcards,dogswithbadhipsandagingparentsandgrandparents.Wekeepthembecausetheyareworthitandbecauseweareworthit.()26.Bysayingshehaspracticalparents,thewritermeansherparents______.A.likedbuyingverycheapthingsB.likedmakinguseofotherpeopleC.likedreusingthingsandhatedwastingD.likedpracticingthesamethingoverandover()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"passedaway"inParagraph2mean?A.Died.B.Moved.C.Changed.D.Improved.()28.Wecaninferthatwhenthewriterwasyoung,she______.A.thoughthighlyofherparents'habitsB.oftenhelpedherparentsfixoldthingsC.oftenthrewthingsawaywithoutbeingnoticedD.attimeshateditwhenherparentsfixedoldthings()29.Whatdidthewriterrealizeafterhermother'sdeath?A.Thathermothertrulylovedher.B.Thatshehadwastedalotofmoney.C.Thatshehadhurtherparentsformanytimes.D.Thatthingsmayneverreturnoncetheyaregone.()30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustolovewhatwehave.B.Toencourageustorecycleoldthings.C.Toexplainwhyherparentsrecycled.D.Tohelpusknowaboutlifeinthepast.BTheAmericaneconomygrewstronglyinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.Abigpartofthatgrowthcamefromthelargestincreaseinconsumerspending(消费支出)sincetheendof2022.ChristopherCruisetellsusaboutonenewactivitythatishelpingsmaller,localbusinessesgetmoreofthatconsumerspending.Whatdoyougetwhenyoucombineastore’sneedformoresaleswithpeoplewholiveintheareaandhavemoneytospend?Acashmob.Thecashmobisorganizedthroughsocialmedia.Itislikeaflashmob,wherelargegroupsgatherinapublicareatodance.Butinsteadofdancing,peopleincashmobsarespending.WewenttoacashmobplannedbyagroupcalledThinkLocalFirstDC.ItworkstohelptheeconomyinWashington.grow.StaceyPriceisthegroup'sdirector."Localbusinessesarewhypeoplestayinacommunity.Peoplespendmoneythereandtheygiveitbacktoourcommunity.Ifyoulookatstudies,weknowthat68centsoutofeverydollargoesbackintothelocaleconomywhenpeoplespendmoneyatalocalbusiness.Whenyouspendmoneyatachainstore,only37centsgobackintothelocaleconomy."Therulesofthecashmobaresimple:gotoalocalbusinessatasettime,bring$20andspenditonanythinginthestore.ThecashmobsareorganizedbyThinkLocalFirst,DCandtheyhaveincreasedsalesforlocalbusinessesinWashingtonby500percent.Andthemobmemberssaytheeventsaresofunthattheylookforwardtobeinginoneagain,andspendingtheirmoneylocally.()31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecashmobsaremainlyorganizedthroughnewsmedia.B.Inacashmob,peoplegathertodance.C.ThinkLocalFirstDCistheorganizerofthefirstcashmob.D.Acashmobisgoodforbothlocalbusinessesandlocalconsumers.()32.Ifwespend10dollarsatachainstore,howmuchmoneywillgobacktothelocaleconomy?A.680cents.B.370cents.C.630cents.D.320cents.()33.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanknowthat______.A.achainstoreisnotasimportantasalocalbusinessB.moneyspentinachainstorebenefitsmuchthelocaleconomyC.moneyspentatalocalbusinesswilldomoreforlocaleconomyD.acommunityshouldhavenochainstores()34.Accordingtothepassage,acashmobisa(n)______.A.publicareawherepeoplegathertoenjoythemselvesB.activityinwhichpeoplegathertospendmoneyatlocalbusinessesC.activityinwhichpeoplecollectmoneytohelptheirlocaleconomyD.placewherepeoplefromacommunitygathertocommunicate()35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chainstoreswilldisappearfromacommunityasaresultofcashmobs.B.Peoplewillspendmoneyatalocalbusinessratherthaninachainstoreinthefuture.C.Cashmobswillbepopulararoundtheworldinashorttime.D.MorecashmobswillbeprobablyorganizedbygroupslikeThinkLocalFirst,DC.CIttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswithus.ThemomentIsawtheimagesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.TheirloveforoneanotherissomovingandI'msoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.AndthisisRhona'ssweetemail.Enjoy!Hi,Janie,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon'treallyknowtheprocessofhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecidedtotakeachanceandemailyou.IreallyfeelsoblessedtohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit.Michiganandwantedtoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured(捕捉)everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourweddingday.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife!Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytosupportus.WehadourweddinginDetroit,becausemyhusbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamiliesfromtravelingtoomuchwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.HisfamilyisfromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed(求婚)tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofLawonMay15,2022.Wedidn'tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especiallymymom,whocoveredalmosthalfoftheexpenses.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobeawonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyoneinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupletoknowthattheycanhavetheweddingoftheirdreamswithinabudget(预算).Sincerely,Rhona()36.WhatisRhona'spurposeinwritinganemailtoJanie?A.Toinvitehertoherwedding.B.Tothankherforwhatshehasdone.C.Toshareherweddingstorywithher.D.Toaskhertowriteastoryaboutherwedding.()37.WhatdoesRhonathinkofthephotographstakenbythephotographeratherwedding?A.Shocking.B.Well-pleasing.C.Interesting.D.Disappointing.()38.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause______.A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamiliesliveinthatcityC.theirfamiliesstronglyrequestedthatD.neitherfamilieshadtotraveltoofar()39.WhatdoesRhonameanbysaying"ourfamiliescamethrough"?A.Theirfamiliessufferedalot.B.Theirfamiliestraveledfartotheirwedding.C.Theirfamilieshelpedthempayforthewedding.D.Theirfamiliesreducedthecostofthewedding.()40.AfterreadingRhona'semail,welearnthatshe______.A.gotmarriedoneyearaftershemetherhusbandB.hadaverywonderfulweddingwithinabudgetC.thoughtherweddingcouldhavebeenmuchbetterD.doesn'tthinkonecanhaveagoodweddingwithoutalotofmoneyDEducatorsinlow-incomeareaseverywherehavedifficultyteachinghungrychildren.TheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram(WFP)saysinits2022reportthatprovidingfreemealsforstudentsisveryvaluable.ResearchersinSenegalagree.Theyfoundthatgivingfreelunchestostudentsinrural(农村的)primaryschoolsnotonlymadethemhealthier,butalsoraisedtheirtestscores.Duringthe2022-2022schoolyears,researchersinSenegaldidanexperiment.Theyselected120ruralprimaryschoolsinfourofthepoorestareasofthecountry.Studentsathalftheschoolsreceivedfree,dailylunches-alocaldishofricewithvegetablesandmeat.Studentsattheother60schoolsdidnotreceivefreemeals.Thestudy,ledbyAbdoulaye,showedthatstudentswhoreceivedfreeschoolmealswerebetterabletomemorizeandreasonandtheylearnedandunderstoodmorethanthosestudentswhodidnotreceivefreemeals.Thestudyfoundthattestscoreswentupanaverageof7pointsinFrenchandpointsinmath.Theeffectwasevengreaterforgirlsandtheyoungeststudents.BettinaLuescheriswiththeWorldFoodProgram."Freeschoolmealsareimportantinschoolsaroundtheworld.Itmeanskidscanconcentrate.Theycanstudy.Andthere'sahugeinfluenceonhowtheygrowuptobecomestrong,smartadults."However,theWFPsaysonly18percentofchildreninthepoorestcountriesreceiveafreedailymealatschool,comparedtohalfchildreninmiddle-incomecountries.Thebigproblem,ofcourse,isthecost.Thisisespeciallytrueinlow-incomecountries.However,theWFPestimates(估计)thatforeverydollarspentonaschoolmeal,countrieswillseethreedollarsineconomicreturns.Localfarmers,forexample,canselltheirfoodtotheschoolmealprograms,andthecountrycanbuildasmarterworkforce.()41.Whoreceivedfreelunchesduringthe2022-2022schoolyears?A.Allthestudentsfrom120ruralprimaryschools.B.Studentsfrom60ruralprimaryschools.C.Studentsinlow-incomeareas.D.Moststudentsfrom120ruralprimaryschools.()42.IntheviewofBettinaLuescher,______.A.schoolmealsarenotimportantindevelopedcountriesB.studentscan'tfocusonwhattheyarelearningwithahungrystomachC.poorstudentswon'tsucceedinthefuturewithoutgettingfreemealsD.freelunchmealsenablestudentstobecomeadultssooner()43.AccordingtothestudyledbyAbdoulaye,freeluncheshavethefollowingeffectsEXCEPThelping______.A.studentsmemorizebetterB.studentsunderstandbetterC.studentsdobetterintheirtestsD.girlsbecomeclevererthanboys()44.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Freelunchesinschoolsofmiddle-incomecountries.B.Theimportanceofschoollunchesforhealthandeducation.C.Pooreducationinlow-incomecountries.D.Thebigproblemofthefreeschoollunches.()45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.studentsinlow-incomecountrieswillsoongetfreelunchmealsB.studentsinmiddle-incomecountrieswillbemoresuccessfulinthefutureC.studentsinlow-incomecountrieswillbeclevererthanbeforeD.ittakessometimebeforeallstudentsinlow-incomecountriesgetfreemeal第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下面几则有关伦敦的旅游广告信息:ALondonhassomanygreatplacestosee.It'shardtoknowwhicharetheonesnottobemissed.It'salwaysgoodtogetsometipsfromfriendswhohavevisitedLondonorlivethere.AndthesearemyfavoriteplacesinLondon.BLondoncanbeawonderfulplaceforafamilyvacationbutitpaysyoutodoyourresearchonchild-friendlyvenues.Therearemanygreatlocationsforchildren'soutingstokeepthekidshappyandbusyalldaylong.CLondonhashotelsofallshapesandsizestosuitalltravelersandallbudgets.Whetheryouarelookingfortheluxuriousortheeconomic,Londonhasthemostsuitableaccommodationforyou.DLondonhasalottooffershoppers.Therearemanyareastogoonshoppingtrips,suchasOxfordStreet,CoventGardenandKnightsbridge.And,ofcourse,Londonalsohasmanystreetmarketstowanderaround.ELondonhastheexcitingnightlifeincludingclubsandlate-nightbars.AllmajormusicactsstopinLondonandmanybandsstarttheircareershere,sothechoiceisvast!FStartplanningwhereyou’regoingtoeatoutinLondonwiththiscollectionofrecommendedrestaurants.Itdoesn'thavetobeexpensivetodineoutinLondon-youjustneedtoknowwheretogo.TheserestaurantsareallincentralLondonandarefavoritesofLondonersandvisitors.请根据下面几位人士的情况简介,从上面的旅游广告中,为他们选择合适的广告。46.MrsWrighthasthreechildrenandshewilltakethemtoLondonfortheirholiday.Shewantstofindoutwhatherchildrencandointhisbigcitysothattheycanenjoythemselvesandhaveanunforgettabletripthere.47.MissLindaisinherlatetwentiesandhasmadealotofmoney.Shewillhavesevendaysoffnextmonth.Therefore,shewantstogotoLondonforherholiday.Inhersparetime,whatsheenjoysmostisgoingshoppingorjustwanderingfromonestoretoanother.48.MrGreenisstillsingle,thoughheisinhisthirties.HehasjustmovedfromNewYorktoLondonandheisstillnotsofamiliarwiththiscity.Therefore,hewantstofindoutwherehecanfindthebestplaceforhisthreemealseveryday.49.MrsLeehasneverbeentoLondonbefore.Nowshehasthechancetovisitthecitytogetherwithherhusband.Beforesheleaveshome,shewantstofindoutthebestlocationsorthemostfamoustouristdestinationsinLondonsothattheywon'tmissoutontheseplacesduringtheirvisitthere.50.MrBrownisanoverseasstudentfromtheUnitedStates.Heenjoysthenightlifeverymuch,suchassinging,dancing,drinkingandsoon.SincehehasjustarrivedinLondon,thebestnightlifeclubsandbarsarestillunknowntohim.Therefore,hewantstofindoutsomenearestonessothathecanvisittheseplacesinhissparetime.Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题:满分15分)上周你去参加了你表哥的婚宴,请根据下面所给信息写一篇英语短文。时间:上周六晚地点:友谊宾馆场景:1.大厅里来了许多客人;2.客人们非常高兴。程序:1.新郎新娘穿戴非常漂亮,站在门口迎接客人,接受人们的祝福;2.晚宴于8点正式开始;3.新郎新娘向客人们敬酒。【写作内容】1.参加活动的时间、地点;2.场景及程序;3.祝愿。【写作要求】只能用五个句子表达全部内容。第二节读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Juneisthebeginningofsummer.ItisalsoconsideredthetraditionalstartoftheweddingseasonintheUnitedStates.Manycouplesorganizetheirweddingsthemselves,butsomehireweddingplannerstoorganizeeverythingforthem.Theplannerhelpsthebridefindaweddingdressaswellasdressesforherbridesmaids.Theplannerhelpsfindaplaceforthereceptionaftertheceremony.Andtheplannerorganizesallthedetailsforthecelebration,fromtheflowers,thefoodtotheentertainmentandsoon.Traditionally,thebride'sparentspayforthewedding.ButAmericansnowgetmarriedatanolderagethantheyoncedid.Soworkingcouplesmightpayforsomeoralloftheweddingthemselves.Thereal-lifefatherofabrideoncejoked“Whatawonderfulidea".Couplescanhaveareligiousceremony,acivilweddingbeforeajudgeorotherpublicofficialsortheycanhaveboth.Thecouplemightalsoreadspecialvows(誓言)theyhavewrittenforeachother.Manyceremoniessharecommoncustoms.Forexample,thebridemaywearalongwhitedressandhaveawhiteveil(面纱)overherface.Theveilispulledbackwhenthenewlywedskisseachotherattheendoftheceremony.Anoldtraditionsaysbridesshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.Thesefourthingsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.请以“ChineseWeddings”为主题写一篇短文,简单介绍一下中国的婚俗。这部分内容用词120左右,包括如下要点:(1)新娘的妆扮;(2)婚宴方面的习俗及缘由:(3)你对这些习俗的看法。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________测试题参考答案1-5BCDAB 6-10CDABC11-15DCBCD16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.who 17.On18.worker 19.difficulty20.Finding 21.wasgiven22.why 23.not24.The 25.for26-30CADDA 31-35DBCBD36-40CBDCB 41-45BBDBD46-50BDFAE基础写作(Onepossibleversion)LastSaturdayevening,IwenttotheFriendshipHoteltoattendmycousin’sweddingreception.Boththebrideandbridegroomstoodattheentrance,dressedsmartly,greetingtheguestsandreceivingtheircongratulations.Thereceptiondidn’tstartuntileighto’clockintheevening,whenthewholehallwasfilledwithmerryguests.Thenewcouplewentfromtabletotabletotoastalltheguests.ThisshouldbeoneofthebesttimesoftheirlivesandIsincerelyhopetheywillcontinuetohaveapleasantandhappylifeinthefuture.读写任务(Onepossibleversion)Inthistext,theauthorintroducessomeAmericanweddingcustomstothereader.Ittellsushowweddingsareorganized,whopaysforthem,aboutthedifferenttypesofweddingceremoniesandthebride’sdresses.Aroundtheworld,one’sweddingisconsideredthehappiestmomentinone’slife.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayexpresstheirhappinessindifferentways.InChina,thebrideistraditionallydressedcompletelyinredforgoodluck.However,moreandmoreyouthswearwhite,followingthewesterntradition.Afterthewedding,agrandweddingreceptionisusuallygiventotreattheirfriendsandrelatives,whousuallygivethenewcouplearedpacketofmoneyforgoodluck.Itisatraditiontotreatfriendsandrelativestoaweddingreceptionwithalotoffood.Butsometimessomeofthefoodisonlyhalffinished,muchleftuntouched.Suchacustomshouldbechangedandimproved.第9期测试题部分答案解析完形填空我们每一个人都不同,我们不要因为别人不同而取笑他/她。1.B。但是对于那些被取笑的人来说,遭人取笑时会“感到”难受。2.C。根据后文的Somearebecauseofthedisabilities...可知这里是在解释取笑别人的原因,故可知作者说人们因为不同的“原因”而遭人取笑。3.D。根据末段的Thesamegoesforanyonewhoisjudgedbasedontheirskincolor.可知有些人因为皮肤的“颜色”而遭人取笑。4.A。作者认为,每一个人都应该被“同等地”对待。5.B。根据Sowhyshouldpeoplebetreateddifferentlybecauseofadisability?和末段的Heisdifferent...可知作者说每一个人都是“不一样的”。6.C。根据第三段Hecouldn’tfocusononethingforlong...可推断作者的哥哥注意力很难集中,又根据别人因为他的行为而取笑他的语境,可推断他患有多动症,故总是喜欢“动”。7.D。这里是在讲述作者的哥哥以前的事情,故可知这里是指当他哥哥“更小”的时候。8.A。howheacted是指他行动的方式,别人因为作者的哥哥行动的方式而取笑他。9.B。peopleweremakingfunofhim是作者的哥哥没有“意识”到的事情。10.C。根据后文可知作者的哥哥上了高中后“仍然”遭人取笑。11.D。作者的哥哥在高中仍然遭人取笑,这让作者很“生气”。12C。作者的哥哥在学校里上学,故作者希望别人都像对待别的“学生”一样对待他哥哥。13.B。根据andthingsthatholdthemback可知作者说每个人都有其“缺点”和别的阻止他们前进的东西。14.C。这里选further,表程度,意为被阻止的程度更深。15.D。everyoneshouldbetreatedequally是作者所“相信”的事情。语法填空一个叫JoeEllis的穷人在垃圾桶里无意发现了一笔巨款,但是他不为金钱所动,没有把钱据为己有,最终在警察的帮助下找到了失主。16.who。考查关系代词。Ellis决定把钱交给失主,他可能无意中将钱丢了。17.On。考查介词。特指具体的某一天时,用介词on。18.worker。考查词性变化。worker名词,意为“工人”;根据前面的Asupermarket...可知此处应用其单数形式。19.difficulty。考查词性变化。withoutmuchdifficulty,“没有费很大气力”。20.Finding。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语Finding$3,800inadumpster在句子中作主语。21.wasgiven。考查动词语态。后来失主给了JoeEllis400美元以示感谢“给”与“JoeEllis”之间构成动宾结构,故应用被动语态。22.why。考查疑问副词。很多人也许想

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