山东省济南市某重点中学2022高二下学期期末考试 市一等奖

济南市重点中学2022—2022学年度第2学期期末考试高二英语试题第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话仅读一遍Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Shelikestogohiking.B.Sheisatravelagent.C.Sheisveryhumorous.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Atapostoffice.C.Inastore.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shedoesn’twanttoseetheprofessoratall.Shehopestoseetheprofessoraftertheothersdo.Shewantstheprofessortoworkontheprojectwithher.WhattimewillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A.At11:00.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.第二节：（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6-8题What’sthetimenow?A.9:54.B.10:00.C.11:54.Howsoonshouldtheambulanceandthepolicecararrivethere?A.Inatmost4minutes.B.Inatmost6minutes.C.Inmorethan10minutes.Whatcanweknowabouttheaccident?A.Apassengerwasinjured.B.Thetaxiwasdamaged.C.Thetruckdriverwashurt.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Drawingapicture.B.Paintingthehouse.C.Cleaningthehouse.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Buysomepaint.B.Cleanthecarpet.C.Makesomecurtains.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?Hemadeamessinthehouse.Hedroppedsomepaintonthecarpet.Heusedacolorthewomandoesn’tlike.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题Wherewasthewomanwhenthehurricanestruck?Inherfather’sfriend’shouse.Inherownhousewithherhusband.Onherwayhome.Whendidthehurricanehitthearea?Atabout3:30amonAugust29.Atabout5:00amonAugust30.AtnoononAugust30.Whydidthewomanhavetodriveslowly?Toomanycarswereontheroad.Therewasaverystrongwind.Brokentreebrancheswereeverywhere.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inacinema.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.Whathavethespeakersjustseen?A.Agame.B.Atalkshow.C.Amovie.What’sthemanworriedabout?Whetherhe’llbegiventhejob.Hiscominginterview.Whetherhecangetthefilmtickets.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Amanager.Whattimedoesthecenteropen?At9:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At5:00pm.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Differentsportsrules.Differentindoorsports.Differentsportingactivities.第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked22.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.---IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel____hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that25.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful26.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause29.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.call C.tocall D.called 30.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that 31.---Willyougototheparty?---No,eventhough___to.A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.invitedD.havingbeeninvited32.---HowaboutMondayorTuesday?---Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.A.someB.eitherC.neitherD.any33.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where34.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.InB.ForC.OnD.With35.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?---_______.A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead第二节

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Therewasaterriblerainstormunexpectedly.Theraincausedthestreets36andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere37togohome.Somestruggledto__38aI40tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_41_hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__42__crowdsofpeople.Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43_.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__44thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe45.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain__46mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Iwas_47_through,exhaustedand48.Myco-workersandIspendmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49_IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand50reportedtowork.Itisalwaysrelaxing,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir51totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__53canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__54_hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__55__meandputasmilebackonmyface.36.A.break B.flood C.sink D.crash37.A.forced B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered38.A.order B.pay C.call D.search39.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.burden40.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened41.A.practice B.routine C.process D.service42.A.to B.through C.over D.for43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.check B.carry C.find D.board45.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform46.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked47.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt48.A.ashamed B.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled49.A,while B.when C.where D.after50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually51.A.devotion B.donation C.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs55.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed第三部分

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfess（承认）toher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogthatmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.56.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,__________.A.hefeltsurprisedB.hewaslight-heartedC.hefeltfrightenedD.hekneltbeforeher58.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.B.Respectforlife.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D.Thevalueofhonesty.59.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings.B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty.D.Careforthepropertyofothers.60.Whichofthefollowistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Markwasstillaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B.Marklostthesmalldoghisfathercarvedsomewhere.C.Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D.Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitwithouthesitation.BMostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（过敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．62．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t______.A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC．willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD．cankeepdoctorsaway63．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．petsareill-treatedbytheirownersB．lessfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC．keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD．theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease64．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A．theearlylife B．anallergicdiseaseC．immunesystem D．somethingimportant65．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoprotectyourkidsfromallergiesB．YourpetsmaybehelpingyourkidsC．BacteriadogoodtoyourkidsD．AdvantagesofowningpetsCThishotelinthetreesisfamousintheworld.Peop1ewhoknowverylittleaboutKenya,knowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.ThishotelinthemiddleoftheforestshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,aclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecanoverpowerandisverydestructive.HelivesinthetreesatTreetops.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.---Someotheranimalswhohaveathickcoatingoffurtokeepthemwarminthecoldforestnights.---Manybuffaloes（水牛）comingtotheTreetopsforwaterandsaltduringthedayornight.66．“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”Inthissentence,“succeeded”means_______. A．didwhatshewastryingtodo B．gainedherpurpose C．gotapositiononthedeathoftheKing D．completedaneasytask67．Accordingtothepassage,“railwayservice”actuallyrefersto__________. A．theserviceprovidedattherailwaystation B．thesupplyoffoodonthetrain C．theserviceprovidedalongtherailway D．thesupplyoffoodalongamovingline68．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“thecat-likeanimal”,describedinthepassage,isNOTtrue? A．Itcomesforfoodonlyatnight. B．ItlivesinthetreesatTreetops. C．Itsteethandclawscandopeopleharm. D．Itcancatchanyotheranimalintheforest.69．Accordingtothepassage.Treetopsisfamousintheworldbecause________. A．itshowsthepleasureofAmerica B．PrincessElizabethgottothecrownwhencomingdownfromthere C．itisbuiltroundseveraltrees D．therearemanyanimalsthatcanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets70．Wecanlearnfromthepassage,thattheguests＿＿＿＿． A．shouldnotplaygamesontheTreetopsB．couldnotsitonthecorridoratnightC．couldenjoytheirdinnerinthediningroom D．shouldkeepoffthecat-likeanimalsDWhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment（录取）rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaIt’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze（狂热）,whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual（双语）education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees（学费）areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.71．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout? A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities. B．HighereducationinHongKong. C．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPeking D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.72．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause. A．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperience. B．theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversities.C.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudy. D．Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation.73．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities? A．Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B．Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C．UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition. D．Itmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheend.74．FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities. A．didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainland B．didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythere D．areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities75．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph? A．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents. B．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities. D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.第II卷（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsgoingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction(互动).Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.[4]Moreandmore,lfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mhome.76.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcommunicationstechnologyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?(within15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentencesinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?However,Ifeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation._________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.(within10words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Doestheauthorrestrict(约束)hisownactivitytoimprovingthesituation?Giveanexample.How？(within15