安徽省毫州市涡阳二中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试 优秀奖 市一等奖

2022——2022学年度高二年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题（）本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:00?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Havingdinner.C.Doinghishomework.Whydoesthewomancan’tuseacreditcard?A.Becauseshehasn’tgotacardwithher.B.Becausethereisnomoneyinhercard.C.Becausethbookpriceistoolowtouseacard.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar. B.Mattwillusethecarthisweek..C.Thewomancanusethecartomorrow.Whichcolordoesthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A.Blue. B.White.C.Pink.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’soffice?A.Shewantstoinvitehimtolunch.B.Shewantstotalktohimaboutherpaper. C.Shewantstotalktohimabouthiswork..第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第６段材料，回答第6-8题6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?acampus. B.InMaria’sapartment. C.InDavid’sapartment.7.WhydoesDavehavenotimetorelax?A.Becauseheisbusywithhisstudy.B.Becauseheislookingforajob.C.Becauseheispreparingfortheexams.8.WhatisMaria’smajor?A.Hotelmanagement..science.听第７段材料，回答第9-11题WhatisKarendoingwhenPetercalls?A.WatchingTV. B.Cookingdinner. C.Havinglunch. WhydoesPetercallKaren?A.BecausehewantstogettogetherwithKarenandTom.B.BecausehewantstosayhellotoKarenandTom.C.Becausehewantstosaygood-byetoKarenandTom..WhatwillKarendothisSaturdayevening?A.Enjoythesunshineonabeach. B.Gotoafriend’swedding. C.HavelunchwithTom’sfamily.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题Whichkindofroomdoesthemanendupbooking?A.Asingleroomwithanoceanview.B.Adoubleroomwithabath.C.Aquietroomawayfromthestreet.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.＄50.B.＄40.C.＄35.Whichofthefollowingwillthemangetforfree?A.Breakfast. B.Laundry. C.Oceanbathing.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题Whendoestheconversationtakeplace??A.Beforetheschoolexams. B.Duringtheschoolexams. C.Aftertheschoolexams.Whydidn’tRollafinishherexamspaper?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswers.B.Becauseshedidn’t.haveenoughtime. C.Becauseshewassatisfiedwithhermarks.WhatdoesRolaplantododuringhervacation?toimproveheroralEnglish.B.Workhardathermaths.C.Lookforagoodjob.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题WhatmayBendoifheisnotofferedajob?A.HuntforajobinAsia.B.WorkforaNBAteam.graduateschoolinShanghai.WhatisthefavoriteforeignlanguageintheUSArightnow?A.Chinese..C.French.Wherewillthebasketballmatchbeheld?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InLosAngeles.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.useB.applyC.devoteD.stick22.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.A.upB.afterC.outD.down23.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.A.HoldoffonC.HoldoutD.Holdup24.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one25.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.A.paidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid26.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the27.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome29.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fitB.niceC.convenientD.suit30.Idon'tthinkIneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_____.A.incaseB.incaseofC.innocaseD.inthatcase31.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.A.fixedB.equippedC.suppliedD.born32.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting33.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.A.from;inferredB.to;preferredC.to;referredD.tooffered34.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.B.anywayC.howeverD.therefore35.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mendB.mendingD.tobemended第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Unexpectedthingsmayhappeneverydaybutnoonecantellwhenandwhere.Peopleusuallygetsurprisedorfrightenedbysuchthings.OnedayI36ataxitogotoameeting.Asitcamenearthecorner,thetaxistopped37gotoutlookingverypuzzled(迷惑).Abig38whichhadbeenfollowingthetaxistopped,too.Thetaxidriverwasnow39atthecornerlookingup40theskyandthetruckdrivergotoutand41him.Anumberofcarsbehindthemwere42tostopaswellandalargecrowdofpeoplehad43atthecorner.Thecauseofallthis44wasaverystrangenoise.It45asifthousandsandthousandsof46werechirping（鸣叫）.Thesoundofso47birdstoghterwasquitesurprisingandmanypeoplelooked48.Themostextraordinarythingwasthat,exceptoneortwo49,therewasnotabirdin50.Noonewasabletoknowwhy—51twopolicemenarrivedonthescene.Theywalkedallaroundtheareaforawhileandthenwentoverneartherailroadtracksbesideabigboardadvertisement(广告)fora52.Sincethenoiseseemedtobecomingfromaroundthere,theyclimbedupandfoundthattwoloudspeakershadbeen53behindthebirdnoiseswerebeingbroadcastto54attentiontothefilmadvertisement.Thecinemathatmadethisadvertisementwas55totaketheloudspeakersaway,becausetheycausedtroubleandpeopleweretiredofthem. .shop .hidden D.fixed.direct .suggested 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(A)Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother?D.Thesimilarities(相似处)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.57.Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans____.A.students B.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhonotonthestage D.peoplewholistentosomething58.Agoodteacher____.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents B.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestage D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching59.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.60.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat____.A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroomB.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’tC.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudentsD.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays（B）475RiversideDriveNewYork.10027,2022DearJohn,I'msorryyoudidn'tgetthepartyoutriedoutforinthatplay.Iknowhowmuchyouwantedtobeintheplay.Nowyoufeelthatmaybeactingisn'ttherightfutureforyou.Ithinkyou'rewrong.You'reagoodactor.DoyourememberwhenyouplayedCaesarinyoursummertheatregroup'splay?Youwereexcellent.Peopleclapped(鼓掌)everytimeyouwalkedonstage（舞台).Eventheotheractorslovedyou.Allactorshavetogetusedtobeingturneddownforajob.It'spartofanactor'slife.Evenfamouseactorsdon'tgeteveryparttheywant.Ithinkyoushouldgiveactinganotherchance.Youloveitsomuch,andyou'regoodatit.Don'tbediscouragedbecauseyouloseonepartintheplay.Waitabit,andtryforanotherone.Afterall,youcanalwaysgiveupsomeothertime.Love,Janewrotethisletterbecause____.wantedJohntogetapartintheplayhewastryingoutforwantedtotellJohnthatheshouldn'tgiveupacting.wantedtotellJohnhowtobecomeanactor.wasunhappywithJohn.talksaboutotheractorstoshowJonthat____.areasbadasheisisahardlifesometimesgetturneddownforpartstheywantareluckyenoughdoesJanethinkofJohn?isagoodactor,andsomedayhewillbesuccessful.istooeasilydicouragedtobecomeagoodactor.isabetteractorthanthepersonwhohasgotthepart.isasunluckyastheotheractors.personwhowrotethisletterprobably____.anactress. aboutJohn tobeanactresssomedayatJohn'ssuccess.(C)Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem..65."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson____.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies B.doesn'twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents D.beginstodislikehisparents66.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat .A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp67.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.68.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.(D)Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewitisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.causeofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____. .eyeglassestoolong tothecinemasalot visitingyoureyedoctorthispassageonecanconcludethat ____. .arestilllearningthingsabouteyesightareusuallycausedbyeyestainshouldwearglassesassoonaspossibleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____. .thatonlylowclasspeoplebelievethatmoetpeoplebelievethathavesomethingincommonbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.havemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.aremanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodareseveralcuasesofeyestrain areveryimportanttopeople(E)OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehimdown.GuessingthatIwouldhavealongnightaheadofme,Ibroughtaportable(便携式)TVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokilloffthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightnow,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithenwalkedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnomoreofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sametaphor（启示）forthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchingTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!73．FatherbroughtaTVsetintohisson'sroom____.A．tostophissoncrying B．tolethimlearnsomethingC．tomakehimfrightened D．tolethissonspendagoodnight74．Tothecouple’ssurprisetheboy___aftertheybroughtaTVsetintohisroom.A．soonfellasleep B．criedallthatnightC．becamequietandsilent D．sleptquitewellthatnight75．Formthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinksit____.A．terribleforchildrentowatchsomanyTVprogrammesB．uselessforparentstoblametheirchildrenC．necessaryforTVstationstoimprovetheirTVprogrammesD．favorableforchildrentowatchtheprogrammestheylike第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作，共两节第一节任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意：每空只填一个单词Boredatschoolnow?Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?Lastweek,about600teenagersinthe.imaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebrities(名人)andalien(外星人)languages.Accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweekbythe.,InternetserviceproviderAmericanOnline(AOL),onlyonein100thinksthatinthefuturetheywillwalkfromhometoschool;therestbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(滑板)aseverydaytransport.Alltheparticipants(参与者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(网络的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkplayingfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.Whenitcomestothecurriculum(课程),theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent)celebrities(26percent)andR’n’Bmusic(22percent).Childrenwillwearvirtual(虚拟的)realityhelmets(头盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsimplanted(植入)intheirheadwillsendrelevantinformationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesofAOL,said:“Thekidsseemveryawareo