外研版高中英语《module4carnival》word同步测试及答案解析

课时作业(二十八)Carnival狂欢节Ⅰ.单项填空1．—WillyougotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer?—No，Iwon’，Ihaveno，it’stoohot.A．Tostartwith B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Inotherwords2．Shepretended________tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A．tolistening B．tohavelistenedC．havinglistened D．tobelistening3．Iwasinterestedinthisprojectandhadworkedhard________inaprojectlikethis.A．included B．includingC．toinclude D．tobeincluded4．Thenewlawhasbeencriticizedbygroups________disabledpeople.A．represented B．beingrepresentedC．representing D．represent5．—CouldIhaveatablebythewindow?—Sorry，ofthem________.A．werebooked B．hadbeenbookedC．arebeingbooked D．havebeenbooked6．Ithink________isnoneedforustocommentonhisaction：itspeaksforitself.A．it B．thatC．there D．this7．Unfortunately，theband________ofasinger，twoguitaristsandadrummerbrokeupsoon.A．consists B．consistingC．isconsisted D．consisted8．Thecomposerhasbeendeadformanyyears，buttheinterestinhismusic________recently.A．hasrepeated B．hasregainedC．hasrevived D．hasrecovered9．Withhismind________，hedidn’tcatchevenasinglewordofwhattheteacherwassaying.A．wondering B．wanderingC．drifting D．floating10．Wefollowedthe________thecarhadleftinthegrassandfounditatlast.A．signs B．signalsC．marks D．pointsⅡ.阅读理解(2022年合肥第二次检测)Childrenbecomemoregenerousastheygetolder，learningtheprinciplesofequalitybytheageofmaynotbetoosurprisingtoanyonewhohaskids.Humansarebornwithasenseoffairnessthatmostotheranimalsseemnottoshare，butit’snotbeenclearexactlywhenthisconceptstartstodevelop.DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofteststomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutequalityatdifferentthreedifferentversionsofagame，childrenwereaskedtochoosebetweentwowaysofsharinganumberofsweetswiththemselvesandanunfamiliarcouldchoose，forexample，betweenoneformeandoneforyou，orjusthavingoneforthemselves.Attheageofthree，childrenwere“almostcompletelyselfish”，saysZhao.Theyrefusedtogivesweetsawayevenifitmadenodifferencetobytheageofeight，childrengenerallypreferredthefairoption，sharingaprizeequallyratherthankeepingitalltothemselves.Severalotherfactorsinfluencedhowfairthechildrenteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersortheotherhand，theyoungestchildreninafamilywere17%lesswillingtosharethanchildrenwhohadonlyyoungerbrotherorsister.Inaddition，ifchildrenknewthattheirpartnerwasfromthesameplaygrouporschool，theyweremoreconcernedaboutbeingsuggeststhatbeingnicetopeopleyouknowissomethingthatdevelopsasenseofequality.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．parentsknowclearlywhentheirkidsaremorewillingtoshareB．thekids’willingnessofsharingislearnedfromtheirfamilyC．theolderthekidsare，themoreselfishtheywillbecomeD．kidsbecomemoregenerouswhentheyreachacertainage2．ThetestsconductedbyDrAlvaZhaoandhercolleagueswereaimedat________.A．howkidsdevelopaqualityoffairnessingamesB．children’sawarenessofequalityatdifferentagesC．thereasonswhychildrencareaboutequalityD．children’sattitudestowardsotherpartners3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenunderthreeknowlittleaboutbeingfair.B．Childrenaboveeightyearsoldbecomelessselfish.C．Childrenwithbrothersorsisterstendtobemoregenerous.D．Theyoungestchildinafamilytendstobelessgenerous.4．Wecanlearnthatchildrencaremoreaboutequalitywhilewith________.A．unknownpeopleB．nicepeopleC．familiarpeopleD．fairpeople(2022年宜昌第一次调研，A)TheUnitedNationssaysmorethan900millionpeopleworldwidedonothaveenoughtosay100millionmorecouldgohungrythisyearbecauseofthefoodandfinancialcrises.Todealwiththesituation，theUNWorldFoodProgramhasstartedaprojecttohelpsmallfarmersaremainlycannotproduceenoughfoodeventofeedandsupporttheirownfamilies.TheneweffortiscalledPurchaseforProgress，oraimstoconnectlocalfarmerswithdependableway，theycouldgetachancetoselltheirsurplus(剩余)atcompetitivewillbetestedinasmanyas21countriesduringthenextfiveyears.ThebiggestcontributortotheprojectisBillGates，throughtheBillandMelindaGatesdonor(捐款者)istheHowardBuffettFoundation，ledbyasonoftheAmericaninvestorWarrengovernmentofBelgiumisalsosupportingtheprojectinaformercolony(殖民地)，nowtheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Togetherthesedonorshaveprovidedmorethan76milliondollarsforprojectsinAfricaandCentralPurchaseforProgresswillworkwithUnitedNationsagencies，governmentsandnon­governmentalorganizationstohelpincreasecropWorldBankGroupandotherpartnersaretohelptrainfarmersinbettercropmanagementandmarketingskills.TheWorldFoodProgramsaysitexpectstobuy40,000tonsoffoodinthefirstyearusingmethodscarriedoutbythewillbeenoughtofeed250,000people.P4Pisexpectedtodevelopfoodcooperativesandlong­termagreementsforbuyingcorn，wheatandotherfood350,000farmerscouldbeassisted.OfficialssaytheprojectwillchangethewaytheWorldFoodProgrambuysfoodindevelopingDirectorJosetteSheeransaysthisisthefirsttimeheragencywillbuyalargeamountoffoodfromsmallagencyhastraditionallyboughtmostofitsfoodfromdevelopingcountries，butthroughlargertradingorganizations.5．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．inall900millionpeopleworldwidelackfoodB．aprojecthasbeenstartedtohelpwomenfarmersC．thereareonlytwodonorstohelptheprojectD．somefarmersstillcannotsupporttheirfamilies6．Accordingtothepassage，________willworkhardtodealwiththesituation.A．theUnitedNationsB．thecombinedeffortsC．somegovernmentsD．somenon­governmentalorganizations7．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbedonetohelpsmallfarmers?A．Todonatemoney.B．Toreformthewayoffoodpurchase.C．Toprovidethemwithfood.D．Tobuyalargeamountoffoodfromthem.8．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ProjecttoHelpSmallFarmersB．ContributiontoSmallFarmersC．FoodProblemsD．P4PIsBeingCarriedOutⅢ.信息匹配A．SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB．Whatisthepresentsituation?C．ThepurposesinAdultEducationD．WaysofAdultEducationE．ThehistoryofAdultEducationF．WhatisAdultEducationeq\o(？,\s\do4())\x()Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling，getnewskillsorjobtraining，findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment，seekbetterself­understanding，ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.\x()Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself­studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries，correspondence(函授)courses，ormayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges，studygroups，workshops，clubs，andprofessionalassociations.\x()Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialeconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactoryandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.\x()TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s，withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.\x()Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymentexample，partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelyneweducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.Ⅳ.短文改错Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginknowingthathewasdoing，heputapencapintohisfewminuteslate，hewasterrifiedtofindthathehadswallowedit！Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid，“I’vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearestadoctorexaminedhisandsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinessothatthepencapcouldpasshourslatertheboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky，”saidthedoctor.“It’snotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsfora’sverydanger.eq\x(课时作业(二十八))Ⅰ.单项填空1．Atostartwith首先；第一；asaresult因此；onthecontrary相反地；inotherwords换句话说。根据句中的Besides的提示可知选A。句意为“今年夏天你去杭州度假吗？”“不去。首先，我没钱，此外天太热”。2．D此题考查pretend的用法。pretend假装，后常跟动词不定式。tohavedone发生在谓语动词之前，tobedoing与谓语动词同时发生。句意为“她假装在听经理说话，其实她正在想别的事情”。3．D句意为“我对这个工程感兴趣，我曾努力工作希望成为这个工程中的一员”。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据语境“我希望能被列入到这个工程的成员里面”可知用被动形式。4．C此处考查动词­ing形式作定语，相当于whorepresent。5．D此题考查被动语态。句意为：我可以坐靠窗的桌子吗？对不起，先生。所有靠窗的桌子已被预订了。本句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时6．C此题考查固定句型thereisnoneedfordosth.没有必要做某事。句意为“我认为我们不必对他的行为进行评价：它本身就可以说明一切”。7．Bconsistof由……组成，一般不用于被动语态。此题为动词­ing形式作定语。句意为“不幸的是，这支由一位歌手、两位吉他手和一位鼓手组成的乐队很快就解散了”。8．C本题考查词义辨析。repeat重复，重说，regain重新获得，revive复兴，再流行，recover恢复，收复。句意为“他的音乐最近又流行起来”。9．B本题考查动词辨析。wonder想知道，不知道，drift漂流；漂泊，float浮，漂，漂流，wander心不在焉，胡思乱想。10．C 句意为：“我们按照那辆汽车在草坪上留下的痕迹最终发现了它。”marks表示“痕迹”，符合题意，而signs意为“符号，标记；迹象，招牌”，signals意为“信号”。Ⅱ.阅读理解【语篇解读】文章介绍人类天生的一种特性——力求公平，研究人员通过实验发现三岁时小孩完全自私，到了一定年龄就逐步显露出与人分享的天性。1．D归纳段落大意题。第一句话即该段的主题句：孩子到了一定年龄(8岁)后就变得更加慷慨大方。2．B细节把握题。根据第三段第一句话“DrAlvaZhaoandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesoftesttomeasurejusthowmuchchildrencareaboutqualityatdifferentages”可以推断Alva博士和她的助手进行测试的目的在于了解孩子在不同年龄对平等意识的表现程度。3．C细节把握题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“Theteamfoundthatchildrenwithoutbrothersorsisterswere28%morelikelytosharethanchildrenwithbrothersorsisters”可以看出有兄弟姐妹的孩子更倾向于慷慨，和短文叙述内容相反。4．C细节把握题。根据短文最后一段可判断小孩子和熟悉的人在一起更关注平等。5．D细节理解题。由“morethan900millionpeople”一句可判断选项A错误