暑假初升高入学考试英语试题版,含答案

2016暑假初升高入学考试英语注意事项：本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答在本试卷上。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookatthepicture.Dianais.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavidHelenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthingC.anythingYingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.D.asonB.inC.atD.asLastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches..noonewashurt.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.SadlyCanyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.carryC.moveC.writeD.count—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?一Atyphooniscoming.I'mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.whichB.whatC.whetherD.whyIttookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout&MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.D.angryD.readD.willbecompletedD.getD.angryD.readD.willbecompletedD.getD.wasplantingD.less一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?一Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworthA.toreadB.readingC.tobereadIt'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteWhichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greet—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?——Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedInthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-meansA.veryB.mostC.not(onthemobilephone)

—Whereareyou?Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre.一I'mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I'mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou一Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.一Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That'strueC.Idon'tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyand；hertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived（潜水）downunderwater.That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreyshark22!more.himshark22!more.himAgreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.TheheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved_Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.EachonesplasheditstailevenThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'twantto24andthegirls.Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黑。AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:01950460707WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707B.01595760363C.01950422240D.01950431511WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghBCHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaSCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!MAX:Cool!I'lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.EMMA:Umm.Iwonderifit'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…MAX:（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard.EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）.EMMA:ThenI'msurehe'sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““A.temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationshipWhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.Whichofthefollowingshowswherethescenehappens?A.EMMA:Umm.MAX:（Withhismouthopen）CHARACTERS—MaxandEmmaSCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolCAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater‘bubble'citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.

Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print'thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshowA.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchangepeople'slivesWiththehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116istoA.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignand‘print'oneD.designandmakeonebyoneselfAccordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionishowpeoplewillworkwherepeoplewillgetresourceswhatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnesswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglishThepassageismainlyaboutB.holidaysinspaceD.medicaltreatmentB.holidaysinspaceD.medicaltreatmentB.anewspaperD.ahealthreportDC.thehistoryoftheInternetThepassageismostprobablyfromA.anadvertisementC.adetectivestoryRachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?Shestartedtowritebooks.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?Shegotanaward.ShepublishedSilentSpring.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?Itdescribesasilentspring.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyWhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.非选择题（共45分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.一Idon'tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea（队）.Thereisan（空的）bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfathera（夹克衫）asagiftonJune19,Father'sDay.一Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?一Ican't（记得）exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp（救）ourworld.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby（they）.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon（snow）days.一Nancy,Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles.一Don'tworry.（use）amindmaptoorganizeyourideas.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish（dictionary）.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.

There（be）fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2016.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA:Whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?B.Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.A:IknowthatMs.Zhangwas51enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.B.Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme52maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChineseclass.She—53toldme,“Youcandoit!”Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarksher.B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?A:55.Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。■soupclearasdifferent注意：每个空格只填■soupclearasdifferentWhatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanstime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandwater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybefromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.■ground■groundalsobeormeal.ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanmadeintoothershapes.TacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansTastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpepersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.

What'sfor56?IntroductionDifferentsoupsareservedaroundtheworld.Insomecountriessouptime—57forlunchtime.Kidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe58foodforlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTortillasarepopularfoodmadefromgroundcornorwheatindifferent59.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand60ofbeansormeat.RussiaCabbagesoupandbeefsoupareRussianchildren'sfavourites.Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe_61_season.Russians62potatoestosoupsinordertomakethemthick.SouthKoreaTherearemanydishesinKorea.However,youcannot63seeingriceandKimchionthetable.Manydishesandflavorsare64togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.Thailand•Peoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent65liketofu.meat,vegetables,andsoon.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置68.Ithasbranches（68.Ithasbranches（分部）inHowlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.B66eachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthisw_67work?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinndifferentstatesaroundthecountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkforf_69Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethanmillionpeople170inthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnh71toputupwalls.Theyusemanym72andtools.Theseselfless（无私的）volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily'sd73cometrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Sheb74volunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities（责任）seriously.Volunteersknowi75theydon'thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.66.B67.w68.n69.f70.l71.h72.m73.d74.b75.i六、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。

jHeyMax,Ihaven'theardfromyousinceyouarrivedinNanjing.Howareyougettingon?IseverythingjOKwiththeschoolyoustudyin?WhatareyourEnglishclasseslike?Writesoon!Yours,Simon注意：文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。HiSimon,SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow.Yours,Yours,Max2016年暑假初升高考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空CAAADCADBDABCCB二、完形填空ACDBDAB