2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷含答案

汕头市2018〜2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语本次笔试135分。笔试分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，用时120分钟。注意事项：•答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的试室号”和座位号"栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。•单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。•非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。•考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesearecommonfoodsinyourkitchenthatpossesssun-protectioncompoundstoaidyourcurrentsun-protectionroutine.Checkthemouttodealwith-orprevent-summersunburn.Oatmeal（燕麦片）Burn-fightingeffect:Whenyourwholebodyissunburned,oatmealprovidesthebesttypeofrelief.Sunburntreatment:Breakoatmealintoverysmallpieces,addittocoolwaterandapplyiteverytwotofourhours.Fat-freemilkBurn-fightingeffect:Themilkcreatesaproteinfilmonyourskinthatwillhelpeasethediscomfortoffreshsunburn.IdidnIdidn'twanttofrightenthechild,soIpreparedherjustenoughbutnottooSunburntreatment:Applycool,notcold,milktoyourskinusingacleancloth.Applycompresses（敷布）for15or20minutes,andrepeateverytwotofourhours.StrawberriesBurn-fightingeffect:Strawberryjuicehelpsreducethepainfromsunburn.Sunburntreatment:Crushafewripenedstrawberriesandspreadyourskinfornaturalrelief.Washthemafterafewminutes.Ifyou'drathernotgothefruitroutetoavoidstickiness,makeapasteoutofcornstarch（玉米淀粉）andwaterandspreaditonsunburnedskinforrelief,too.TomatoesBurn-fightingeffect:Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinfromsundamage.Inonestudy,volunteerswhoatefivespoonsoftomatopastedailyforthreemonthsenjoyed25percentmorenaturalprotectionagainstsunburn.Sunburntreatment:Eatfreshtomatoesandaddorganicketchup（番茄酱）tomeals.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?CultureB.EducationC.HealthD.TravelIfyouwanttoreducethepainoffreshsunburn,willbehelpful.OatmealB.Fat-freemilkC.StrawberriesD.TomatoesWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomatoestoprotectyoufromsunburn?A.Addittocoolmilkandcoolwater.B.Applyittoyourskinfor2to4hours.C.Spreaditonthesunburnedskinifneeded.D.Eatfreshonesandaddsometomeals.BAswedroveacrosstown,Ipreparedmytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttosee.Aladyfromournewchurchwasdyingofcancer,andIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehouse-work.“Anniehasatumor（肿瘤）inherhead,whichhasdisfigured（损毁…的外形）herface,”Iwarned.IstruggledforthewordstodescribeAnnie'sappearaneetomysonanddaughter.ThenIrememberedamovieI'deenwithmyson.Iwantedhimtounderstandthatdisabledpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurt,too.“DavidrememberthemovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity（畸形）?”“Yes,Mom.IthinkIknowwhattoexpect.tone"（语气s）toldmeitwastimetostopmotheringhimsomuch.“Whatdoesatumorlooklike?”Dianeaskedme.

much.Hertumorlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouth.Itsticksoutfromunderhertongueandmakesithardforhertotalk.You'llseeitassoonasyoumeether,butthere'rsothingtobeafraidof.Remember,don'tstare."Dianenodded.Iknewshewastryingtopictureatumorinhermind.Weenteredthelivingroom,whereAnniewassittinginherchair.Atthesightofmychildren,Annie'sfacebrightened.“Oh,I'msogladyoucametoVieit,saidtoughly.DavidwalkedacrosstheroomtoAnnie'chair,puthisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherface.Smiling,helookedintohereyesandsaid,"I'mhappytomeetyou."JustwhenIdidn'tthinkIcouldbemoreproud,DianecopiedherbigbrotherandgaveAnnietheprecious,acceptinghugofachild.MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie'seyeswellupwithgratefultears.Fromthemother'sdescription,weknowthat.A.AnniewasoptimisticB.AnnielikedchildrenC.AnniesufferedalotD.AnnieworeamaskWhatdoestheunderlinedword“picture"inparagraph7mean?A.imagineB.drawC.createD.make26.ThemotherpreparedherchildrenforwhattheywouldseebecauseA.shewantedtocomfortAnnieB.Anniedidn'wanttobeoffendedC.shedidn'twantthechildrentobefrightenedD.thechildrenweremuchtooexcited27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amother'spreparationB.ThehugofachildC.Amother"prideD.PainofAnnieCUnseenArtwantstogivetheMonaLisaandotherworld-famousartworksthe3Dtreatmentsothattheycanbetouched,makingthemaccessibletotheblindsayMarcandvisuallyimpaired（受损的）.“TherearemanypeopleintheworldwhohavesayMarcheardofclassicalartworkstheirwholelivesbutareunabletoseethem,Dillon,advocatefortheproject.“Nowtheycanexperieneethemforthefirsttimeandcreatetheirownimpressionsandopinions."Theprojectiscurrentlycrowd-funding（大众筹资）onIndiegogo,offering3DprintsoftheMonaLisaforbackers,whichcanbekeptordonatedtoanorganizationservingtheblindandvisuallyimpairedcommunity.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtofundanonlineplatformwherethe3Dfileswillbedown-loadableforfree,making3Dprintableartavailableworldwide,anywherethereisa3Dprinter.Theprojectstrikesapersonalchord（弓I起共鸣）withDillon."Iwasbornwithonearmshorterthantheother.Allmylife,IcontinuallyhadtoprovethatIwasabletodoeverythingIwantedto,fromplayingguitarandridingmotorcyclestolife-guardingandweightlifting.Ialsohadanunclewhoworkedasa工）andbecameblindinadulthood.Isawhewasabletocontinuetodoalmostmechanicanythingaseeingpersoncoulddo.Finland.Totesttheconcept,Dillontookthefirst3DprinttotheBlindInstitute“TheywereveryexcitedtotouchtheMonaLisa!"saysDillon.Inavideoraisedwillbeusedtofundanonlineplatformwherethe3Dfileswillbedown-loadableforfree,making3Dprintableartavailableworldwide,anywherethereisa3Dprinter.Theprojectstrikesapersonalchord（弓I起共鸣）withDillon."Iwasbornwithonearmshorterthantheother.Allmylife,IcontinuallyhadtoprovethatIwasabletodoeverythingIwantedto,fromplayingguitarandridingmotorcyclestolife-guardingandweightlifting.Ialsohadanunclewhoworkedasa工）andbecameblindinadulthood.Isawhewasabletocontinuetodoalmostmechanicanythingaseeingpersoncoulddo.Finland.Totesttheconcept,Dillontookthefirst3DprinttotheBlindInstitute“TheywereveryexcitedtotouchtheMonaLisa!"saysDillon.Inavideo'smasterpiecefortheproject,onecanseeablindwomanexperiencingdaVincithroughtouch.Justlikecountlessothersthroughouthistory,sheisinterestedinMonaLisa'smysteriousexpression."It'salittlebit“Shewasn'texactlyaclassicalbeauty!"28.World-famousartworksareprintedwith3Dtechnologyto.allowthedisabledtoexperieneebythemselvesB.onlineplatformC.keepthoseworksforfuturegenerationD.of…mysterious,"shesayshappily.raisemoneyforanmakemoneyforthemselves29.Howcanthemoneyraisedbeused?Foranyprintingoffice.B.Othersimilarprojects.C.Foranonlineplatform.D.Otherfamousartworks.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecanknowthatDillonbecameblindinchildhoodDillonDillonbecameblindinchildhoodDillon'sunclewasdisabledtoo.D.Dillon'sunclecreatedD.Dillon'sunclecreatedAfterablindwomanexperieneedtheprintedworks,shefeltA.disappointedB.worriedC.unsatisfiedD.excitedSantaandhishelpersarrivedattheskislopes（滑雪场）tospreadsomeholidaySantaandhishelpersarrivedatthethcheer.thItwastoldthat150skiingSantasjumpedonskisandsnowboardsforthe16annualSkiingSantaseventthatwasheldatSundayRiverskiresortinNewry,Maine.Andtheeventservesasafestival'sbeginningtotheholidayseason."ItFeailyfunbecauseeveryoneisalittlewildandcrazy,"saidCatherine

Bolender,53yearsold.Shehasbeenparticipatingforaboutadozenyears."It'safunandfestiveevent.”ThomBureauisasnowboarder（滑雪小子）andagreesthatit'samazing.It'salsounforgettable.“Whenyou'reonthechairlift,youlookbackasyou'regettingoffandthewholechairliftisfullofSantas.It'sfantastic,actually,”hesaid.Theeventhasbecomesopopularthatit'sdifficulttogetaticket.BradandHeatherCopearefromNewtonFalls.Theysaidtheonlineregistrationfilledupin4minutesonNovember30andtheywereluckytogetthetickets.“Wewerebothonourcomputersatnoontomakesurewegotthem,”saidBradCopewhoisaformerskiguider.Someofficialssaytheeventraisesalittlemorethan$3,000fortheSundayRiverCommunityFund.Itisalocalcharity.Participantsarerequiredtodonateatleast$15tothefund.Inexchange,theyareallowedtoskiforfreeandcanreceiveanotherticket.What'sthefunctionofthe16thannualSkiingSantasevent?AcelebrationofChristmasAnendingtotheholidayseasonholidayseasonWhatdopeoplethinkoftheevent?DifficultbutboringwonderfulC.EasybutunforgettableHowcanpeoplegettickets?A.ByregisteringonlineC.BytelephoningtheofficialsWhatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.TogatherskiloverstocompetewitheachotherspreadholidaycheerA.TogatherskiloverstocompetewitheachotherC.ToenjoytheholidayseasontogethercharityB.AnattractionoftouristsD.AnopeningtotheB.InterestingandD.OldandmeaningfulB.BygoingtotheticketofficeB.AnattractionoftouristsD.AnopeningtotheB.InterestingandD.OldandmeaningfulB.BygoingtotheticketofficeD.BysendingmessagesB.TohelpSantasD.Toraisemoneyforalocal根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforereading,answerme,whatdoyoudoforaliving?Areyouateacher?Editororlawyer?Thatwouldbetoonormalcomparedtothejobshere.36.Let'stakealook.37.Isbeggingajob?Youmaywonder.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragemonthly“salary”ofeachofthe59detainedbeggarsinDubaiisabout$73,000.PetfoodtesterHaveyouevertastedthefoodyourbelovedpetliveson?Ifyoucan'twashitdownwithanything,apetfoodtestercanhelptocheckthepetfood'squalityandtaste.38.Chick（小鸡）genderexaminerThisisademandingjobinBritain,withasalaryof$58,000peryear.ProfessionalhuggerDoyouneedahugbutdon'thavesomeonetoprovideone?Aprofessionalhuggerprovideshugs,orbearhugs（ifyouwant）inNewYorkfor$60perhour.MistressfighterThesefightersdonotreallyfightagainstmistresseswhobreakupcouples.Somefighterscanearn$15,000amonth.BeggarsinDubaiProfessionalBeggarsApersonwhodoesthisjobisestimatedtoearn$90-180aday.Theypersuadethemtoleaveandsavebrokenmarriages.Herearesomeunusualjobsthatsoundbothfunnyandunexpected.Believeitornot,thesefluffylittlecreaturesneedexaminerstocheckiftheyaremalesorfemales.Doyouneedagenderexaminertoprovideahealthychick?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空洪20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularpicture41.touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting（使扭曲）herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionand42..Thiswouldbeagood43.toteachmychildrento44.thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepicturetoourrefrigerator,explainingtheir45.tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthese46.peoplenowhavenothing,”said.“Wewill47.whatwehavewiththem.Isortedthroughour48.and49.theboystogothroughtheirtoysand50.someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett51.thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged52.toherchest.She53.infrontoftheboxthatheldthe54.,gaveLucya55.kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening（闪光）withheld-back56..“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirl,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly58.thattruegenerosityis59.thatwhichyoucherish（珍爱）most.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir60.toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.41.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.properlyD.only42.A.surpriseB.happinessC.fearD.shyness43.A.wayB.opportunityC.lossD.message44.A.helpB.raiseC.meetD.keep45.A.illnessB.angerC.questionD.difficulty46.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.poorD.wild47.A.dealB.shareC.saveD.prevent48.A.pensB.booksC.goodsD.clothes49.A.encouragedB.askedC.forcedD.ordered50.A.leaveB.donateC.sendD.miss51.A.triedB.gotC.turnedD.placed52.A.kindlyB.reallyC.tightlyD.rarely53.A.stoppedB.layC.pickedD.carried54.A.goodsB.clothesC.toysD.books55.A.lovelyB.finalC.hardD.darkB.tearsB.tearsA.lightsA.sadA.realizedA.goingA.favoritetearsniceheldgettingexcellentdropshappyshowedputtingperfectemotionD.opencaredD.givingsuper第U卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节洪10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonelikestohavefriends61.aretrustworthy.Whenwhatwesaymatcheswhatwedo,weearntrustandfriendship.Onthecontrary,oncewebreakourword,nobodywillevertrust62.again.Forexample,ifyouare63.untrustworthyworker,youarelesslikelytogetapromotion.Therefore,the64.(important)ofkeepingone'swordcannotbestressedtoomuch.Ioncehadtheunpleasantexperieneeofsomeone65.(break)hispromisetome.Lastmonth,everyoneinmyclasshadtogatheratschoolat6:30AMforour66.(graduate)trip.MyfriendBenaskedme67.(meet)himatMcDonald'satsix,buthenevershowedup.Iwas68.(depress)thatwhenIcalledhim,hetoldmehewasalreadyatschool.I(rush)straightthere,butallmyclassmatesstillblamedmefortneeddelayingthetrip.Afterthat,IendedmyfriendshipwithBenbecauseIdontneed(friend)thatcan'tkeeptheirword.第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇基础洪10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Thegirllikescatsbutddogs.Apandaisreallyourntreasure.Doingexerciseseverydayhasapositiveeonone'shealth.Westernersdonotoftenentertainguests,butChineseofteninvitefriendstodinner.Alotofwesternersfeelptothisquestion.Asweallknow,playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisveryhtoourhealth.AsamemberofRedCross,heneverfailsto(志愿)tohelpthoseinneed.(幸运地是),thestormdidonlyalittledamagetothecrops.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe（幸存）ofthewildlife.Youshouldhavemore（自信）inyourownabilities.She（集中）hermindonherlessons.第二节句型结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子。Itisknowntousallthatheachievedhissuccesshisdiligeneeandintelligence.（以…为基础）Themorepassionswehavetowardslife,themorehappinessweexperience.（有可能）Itiseasyhiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.（挑出）IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.（介词+关系代词）LiuXingTVhisfriendLiMingcamein.（句型：正在做…，这时…）第三节写作（满分20分）假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Mike本学期来华当交流生（exchangestudent），他感觉与同学用汉语交流很费劲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，帮助他快速提高汉语水平，同时，你也希望得到Mike给你英语学习的建议。要点如下：你的建议。希望得到Mike学习英语的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yours,LiHua汕头市2018〜2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语评分标准第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25CBDCA26-30CBACB31-35DDBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EACFD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCBAD46-50CBDAB51-55DCACB56-60BCADA第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）that\who62.us63.an64.importanee65.breaking66.graduation67.tomeet68.depressed69.rushed70.friends第四部分词汇、句型与写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题；每空1.5分，满分15分）71.dislikes72.national73.effect74.puzzled75.harmful76.volunteer77.Fortunately/Luckily78.survival79.confidenee80.focused第二节句型结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）81.basedon82.arelikelyto83.topickout84.forwhich85.waswatchingwhen第三节写作（满分20分）DearMike,LearningthatyouhaddifficultyincommunicatinginChineseasanexchangestudent,