2023年中考英语人教版选词填空技巧专项

课题：十选十，十拿九稳--中考语篇填空第一节答题技巧十拿九稳第一步：瞄准靶子方框中的10个词，是我们要---击中的靶子！知道词义和词性，相关知识一网净。1.介词连词（不变形）（8、9）2.名词（复数、所有格、名变形）（19）3.动词（三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动变形、动变名）（31）4.形容词或副词（比较级、最高级、形变名、形变副）（11、7）5.代词（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）（9）6.数词（基数词、序数词、分数词）（5）couragecouragecouragelikebuttrymakekey

finalnever

hardhe

couragecouragefinalneverkeylikehardhetrymakebuttry(tries,tried,trying)make(makes,mademaking)key(key)courage(courageencourage)final(finally)hard(harder,hardesthardly)he(himhishimself)couragefinalneverkeylikehardhetrymakebut

Themindissharperthanaknife.Wecanuseittofightagainstthechallengeandtocutthestone.Everyoneiscreative,andyoujustneedtofindtheright_____toopenit.Followtheshortstorytounderstandthepowerofself-confidence.

key

Fallingoverstones,amanwas________tofindhiswaythroughadarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern._________,hecouldseethesunlightenteringthecave,which_______himhappy.Butashewentcloser,hewaspuzzledtoseeahugerockstandingbeforehim______anelephant.Soon,herealizedthat________wastheonlystrengthheownedtoovercometheblock.

tryingFinallymadelikecourage

Hepushedtherockwithallhisstrength,______failed.Hefelthopeless.However,whilehewassittingatthefootofthehugerockinthemouthofthelargecave,lookingbackathisattempt,hesaidto_________,“Iwillgetoutofhere.”

buthimself

Thismusthaveaddedtohispowerandgivenhimmoreenergyinpushingthehugepiece.Therockbegantomovealittlebit,whichencouragedhimtowork_______.Hegottiredbuthewould_____giveup.Slowly,therockmadewayforhimpayinghonortoallhisefforts.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehimwithpride.hardernever

打靶小窍门：1.填动词原形(10年7考)(1)动词不定式符号to+动词原形Imustn'tannoymybossbecauseIcan'taffordtolosemyjob.(2)祈使句中用动词原形开头

Wordharder,thenyouwillgotocollege.(3)一般现在时中，非第三人称单数的主语+动词原形MyfriendsandIoftengotoschoolbybike.(4)一般将来时中，begoingto或will+动词原形IamgoingtolearnFrenchthisholiday.

(5)助动词（do/does/did/will及其否定形式）+动词原形Hedoesn'tstudyanotherforeighlanguageatschool.(6)情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形Youneedn'tstayhere.Youcangonow.(7)使役动词（let/make）+宾语+动词原形

Onionsmakeyoureyeswater.(8)在固定搭配中helpsb.(to)dosth./wouldratherdosth./hadbetterdosth./Whynotdosth.?/Willyoupleasedosth.?

打靶小窍门：2.填现在分词（10年8考）/过去分词（10年6考）（1）作定语

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.（2）作表语

Thebookisinteresting.I'minterestedinit.（3）作状语

Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

Borninarichfamily,helivedasimplelife.（4）作宾语补足语Isawhergoingupstairs.Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.

打靶小窍门：3.填动名词（1）介词+动名词Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.(2)部分动词+动名词，这样的动词有avoid,finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等。Heisanewdriver,soheoftenavoidsdrivinginthecenterofthetown.(3)动名词作主语Swimmingismyhobby,butreadingishers.couragecouragecouragefrombutthinkheartelltooth

kindeasy

hardwethink(thinks,thought,thinking)hear(hears,heardhearing)tell(tells,toldtelling)tooth(teeth)kind(kinderkindestkindly)easy(easier,easiesteasily)we(usouroursourselves)webutkindfromthinkeasyheartoothtellhard

webutkindfromthinkeasyheartoothtellhardTherearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_______youthattheycanfishinthedesert,youmust________theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica,peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish_____thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsiathereisa_____ofbird.Tooursuprise,thiskindofbirddoesn'teatanythingbutiron.Ithinkthebirdmusthave______bodypartsthantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakescaneatmice._______inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn'titinteresting?Haveyouever______of“brushtrees”?Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanuseth