年下半年英语

2016教师资格证系统班主讲：

雪粉笔教师招考粉笔教师1.关系代词2.关系副词3.关系副词和关系代词的区别4.关系代词之间的区别5.定语从句和同位语从句的区别考点一：定语从句修饰人的定语从句The

man

is

handsome.

He

has

two

sons.The

man

who/that

has

two

sons

is

handsome.The

manager

sat

quietly.

I

paid

a

visit

to

him

this

morning.The

manager

who/that

/whom/--

I

paid

a

visit

to

thismorning

sat

quietly.修饰物的定语从句The

film

is

very

popular.

It

is

about

youth.The film

which/that

is

about

yout

is

very

popular.The

carisout-of-date.

He

bought

5years

ago.The

car

which/

that

/

--

hebought

5

years

ago

is

out-of-

date.表示所属关系的定语从句He

saw

a

house.The

windows

of

the

house

were

all

broken.He

saw

a

house

whose

windows were

all

broken.Jane

dreams

about

marrying

a

man.The

man’s

family

is

very

rich.Jane

dreams

about

marrying

a

man

whose

family

is

veryrich.主语宾语定语指人whothatwho;

whom;

that;省略whose指物whichthatwhich;

that;不填whose关系代词1.关系代词2.关系副词3.关系副词和关系代词的区别4.关系代词之间的区别5.定语从句和同位语从句的区别关系副词Istillrememberthetime

when

Istudent.became

a

collegeBeijingistheplace

where

I

was

born.Isthisthereason

why

he

refused

our

offer.when

从句中做时间状语重点关注先行词：the

time, the

date,

each

time,

night,

week,where

从句中做地点状语重点关注先行词：place,spot,street,house,

room,city,

town,

countrywhy

先行词只有reason1.关系代词2.关系副词3.关系副词和关系代词的区别4.关系代词之间的区别5.定语从句和同位语从句的区别became

a

college关系副词和关系代词的区别Istillrememberthetime

which

Istudent

at.Beijingistheplace

which

Iwasbornin.Isthisthereason

which

he

refused

our

offer

for.关系副词when,where,

why=“介词+which”when

时常可以省略，特别是在某些句型或是某些时间状语中。Each

time

he

came,

he

did

his

best

to

help

us.when=on

(in,

at,

during...)+whichwhere

=

in

(at,

on…)

+

whichwhy=

for

whichI

was

in

Beijing

on

the

day

when

(=on

which)

he

arrived.The

office

where

(=in

which)

he

worksis

on

the

third

floor.This

is

the

chief

reason

why

(=for

which)

we

did

it.考点一：

关系代词:who,

whom,that,

which,

whose,as

关系副词:when,

where,why关系副词=介词+which方法一：看从句中谓语动词：及物动词→关系代词；不及物动词→关系副词。方法二：判断先行词在从句中的成分，特别需要格外注意的是遇到表示时间的time，day等和表地点的place，house等。判断关系代词与关系副词This

is

the

mountain

village

where/in

which

I

stayed

last

year.This

is

the

mountain

village

which/that/--

I

visited

last

year.I'll

never

forget

the

days

when/during

which

I

worked

togetherwith

you.I’ll

never

forget

the

days

which/that/--_we

spenttogether.只用that的情况先行词为all/everything/anything/little/much等不定代词或先行词被all,

any,every,each,

much,

little,no,

some,

few等修饰时。He

told

meeverything

that

he

knows.All

the

books

that

you

offered

have

been

given

out.先行词有形容词

和序数词修饰时。This

is

the

best

film

that

I

have

ever

seen..先行词既指人又指物时。We

talked

about

the s

and

things

that

we

remembered.（一）

that与which/who/whom用法的区别先行词被the

only,the

very

修饰时。He

is

the

only

man

that

I

want

to

see.句中已经有who

或which

时，为了避免重复时。Whois

the

man

that

is

making

aspeech?2.只能用which/who/whom的情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人He

has

a

son,

who

has

gone

abroad

for

further

study.2在由―介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。I

like

the

to

whom

the

teacher

is

talking.3先行词本身是that

时，关系词用which，先行词为those，one，he

时多用who。Those

who

respect

others

are

usually

respected

by

others.（二）as

与

which限制性定语从句中名词前有such

和the

same

修饰时，关系代词用as，不能用which。He

is

not

such

a

fool

as

he

looks.Don't

read

such

books

as

you

can't

understand.非限制性定语从句中as

和which

都可以指代前面整个主句。as

有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They

won

the

game,

as

we

had

expected.They

won

the

game,

which

we

hadn't

expected.定语从句和同位语从句的区别The

news

that

l

have

passed

the

exam

is

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

just

now

is

true.考点二：名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句

makes

this

shop

different

is

that

it

offers

moreal

services.A.What B.

Who C.

Whatever D.

WhoeverSeetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas

wedid

this

morning.A.when B.which C.where D.whatTheseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder

.A.

howmuch

cost

they

areC.

howmuch

they

costB.

howmuchdo

they

costD.

how

much

are

they

cost名词性从句考点分布类型引导词连接词：that/whether连接代词：who/what/which连接副词：when/where/how/why3.注意事项it形式主语、宾语

if

引导名词性从句名词性从句的语序宾语从句的否定转移常跟同位语从句的名词定语从句和同位语从句的区别(1)

三种连接词：从属连词That

she

left

him

cut

him

to

the

heart.That

he

will

come

is

certain.Whether

it

will

please

them

is

not

easy

to

say.一、主语从句连接代词wh-（who,what,

which),wh-everWhat

seems

easy

to

some

people

seems

difficult

to

others.Which

side

will

win

is

not

clear.连接副词when,

where,

how,whyWhy

he

did

it

remains

a

mystery.How

he

became

a

great

scientist

is

known

to

us

all.（2）It用在“主语从句”中It+be+表语+主语从句It

is

a

fact

(a

shame,

a

pity,

good

news…)

that…It

is

still

uncertain

whether

he

is

coming

or

not.It+不及物动词+主语从句It

doesn't

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.It+及物动词（

语态）+主语从句It

is

said

that

the

house

price

in

Beijing

will

fall

down.二、宾语从句要点：1、语序：陈述语序2、从属连词：主要有that；if和whether可以互换。疑问词（what，how，where，when...)。that可以省略3、宾语从句否定转移Henrykilled

thedog.I'llaskhimwhy

.A.

did

he

do

thatC.

he

didB.

hedid

thatD.

he

has

done

so1、语序：--Is

Mary

from

New

York

City?--Idon'tknow

.from

what

city

does

she

comefromfrom

what

city

shecomewhat

city

does

she

comefromwhat

city

she

comesfrom2

if/whetherur

party.一般可换用：Please

let

us

know

whether

(if)

they

will

co用whether不用if

的情况引导主语从句引导表语从句介词后的宾从whether

+

to

do引导让步状语从句在动词discuss之后在wonder/not

sure之后在if与whether含义易混时Whether

it

is

a

fine

day

next

Sunday

is

still

aquestion.The

question

is

whether

we

really

need

their

help.They

are

talking

about

whether

they

will

attend

theparty.Please

ask

him

whether

togo

there

with

a

raincoat

or

not.Hainan

is

the

place

to

be,

whether

it’s

summer

orwinter.Let’s

discuss/I

am

not

sure

whether

he

will

cometo

the

party

or

not.Please

let

me

know

whether

you

need

my

help.3、宾语从句否定转移主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think

，consider

，suppose

，believe，expect，guess，imagine后，其后宾语从句中若含有否定意义，要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句用肯定。I

don't

think

he

is

interested

in

that

thing,

is

he

?主句主语不是第一人称，后面的宾语从句的否定词不用转移。She

thought

that

film

was

not

interesting,

didn't

she?三、表语从句★要点：一般结构：“主语＋系动词＋表语从句”That's

what

he

is

worrying

about.语序：陈述语序连接词：that，whether，as

if连接代词：

what

，

who

，

whom, which

，

whoever，whomever，whichever

，whatever连接副词：when，where，why，how，however，whenever，whereverif

不引导表语从句固定结构：The

reason

why...is

that…The

reason

why

he

is

late

for

school

is

that

he

missed

the

early

bus.That

is

because

…That's

because

we

never

thought

of

it.That

is

why…That

is

why

I

cannot

agree.It

seems

/

looks

as

if...It

seems

as

if

he

didn't

know

the

answer.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas

a

newjob.A.

because

I

got B.

because

of

getting C.

I

got D.

that

I

got四、同位语从句★要点：1、常见可以跟同位语从句的词2、引导词3、考查难点1、常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象词）news,

idea,

fact,

promise,

question,

doubt,suggestion,

word(消息),possibilityI

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.I

had

no

idea

that

you

were

here.thought,hope,message,2、常见引导词连词

that,

whether连接副词how,when,

where等。l

have

no

idea

when

he

will

be

back.He

must

answer

the

question

whether

the

sports

meeting

will

be

held

ontime.My

question

how

I

shall

get

in

touch

with

him

has

not

been

answered.（注：if,which

不能引导同位语从句。）3、同位语从句考查难点1

“棒打鸳鸯”型同位语从句Several

years

later,

word

came

that

Napoleon

himself

was

coming

toinspect

them.The

thought

came

to

him

that

maybe

the

enemy

had

fled

the

city.（2）同位语从句与定语从句的区别含义：The

news

that

l

have

passed

the

exam

is

true.The

news

that

he

told

me

just

now

is

true.同位语从句：同位--内容--名词性从句定语从句：修饰限制--形容词性从句that

作用The

idea

that

computers

can

recognize

human

voices

surprises

many

people.The

idea

that

he

gave

surprises

many

people.同位语从句：只起连接作用，不充当任何成份定语从句：连接作用，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等习题训练Hissuccesswasbecauseof

he

had

been

working

hard.A.

that B.

the

fact

which C.

the

fact

that D.

the

factTheycametotheconclusion

by

a

computer.that

not

all

things

can

be

donebecause

of

not

all

things

be

donebeing

not

all

things

can

be

donebecause

not

all

things

can

be

done考点三：状语从句★要点：九大状语从句的引导词难点状语从句难点一：时间状语从句y,

directly,1.短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句as

soon

as,

the

moment,

the

minute,

the

instant,

immediainstantly,

hardly...when,

scarcely...when, no

sooner...than;I

came

to

help

you

immedia y

you

called.He

fell

in

love

with

Betty

the

minute

he

met

her.2.含有time的名词短语，如every

time,

each

time,

next

time,

by

thetime等，以及the

day,

the

year,

the

morning等I

will

visit

you

again

next

time

I

come

BeiJing.3.

区别when,

while,

as（1）while---谓语动词---可延续when---谓语动词---可延续或短暂动词When/While

he

was

eating

his

breakfast,

he

heard

the

doorbell

ring.When

I

stopped

my

car,a

man

came

up

to

me.(不可以用while)Until

在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的I

will

wait

until

he

returns.I

won't

leave

until

12

o'clock.

从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。When

you

have

finished

your

work,

you

may

have

a

rest.表示”随着……”用asAs

the

election

approached,

the got

worse.

so

that

和in

order

that

后常接may,should,

could,would等情态动词。as

if

和as

though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。

as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式，although和though用正常语序。难点二：让步状语从句1.while和when引导=though/although，while从句可放在句首或句中；when从句放在句中。While

I

am

not

good

at

computer

games,

I

still

insist

on

having

a

try.Some

cast

doubts

on

its

value,

while

others

firmlytrust

it.

still

half

drunk,

he

made

his

way

home.A.

When B.

Because C.

Though

D.

As2.

--ever(1)Wewillwork

we

are

needed.A.

however B.

because C.

since(2)

you

go,

don't

forget

your

people.A.

Whenever B.

However C.

WhereverD.

whereverD.

Whichever(3)Theywillneversucceed,

hard

they

try.A.

because B.

however C.

whenD.

since难点三：before

的用法①

We

had

sailed

four

days

and

four

nights

before

we

saw

land.②

We

hadn’t

run

a before

he

felt

tired.③Please

write

it

down

before

you

forget

it.

（趁……）④

Before

I

could

get

in

a

word,

he

had

measuredme.(才……)（不到……）（还没来得及）习题精练I’llletyouknow

he

comes

back.before B.

because C.

as

soon

asShewillsingasong

she

is

asked.if B.

unless C.

forReaditaloud

the

class

can

hear

you.so

that B.

if C.

whenD.

althoughD.

sinceD.

althoughBusy

he

was,

he

tried

his

best

to

help

you.A.

as B.

when C.

since D.

forWedidn'tgohome

we

finished

the

work.A.

since B.

until C.

because D.

though考点四：特殊句式倒装句虚拟语气强调句省略句独立主格一.倒装句倒装？谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象。2.倒装的分类全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装1.

here,

there,

up,

down,in,

out,

off,

away,then等副词开头的句子。

Out

rushed

the

children.In

,butout

again.A.

came

the

teacher;

he

wentC.

did

the

teacher

come;

he

wentB.

came

the

teacher;

went

heD.

the

teacher

came;

went

he—Is

everyone

here?—Notyet.Look,there

the

rest

of

our

guests!A.

come B.

comes C.

is

coming D.

are

coming主语不能是代词2、表示地点的介词短语在句首时Under

the

tree

stood

two

tables

and

four

chairs.(1)

At

the

meeting

place

of

the tze

River

and

the

Jialing

River

,

one

of

the

ten

largest

cities

in

China.A.

lies

ChongqingC.

does

lie

ChongqingB.

Chongqing

liesD.

does

Chongqing

lie3、强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡

Present

at

the

meeting

were

1,000

students.部分倒装1.

never,

hardly,

scarcely,

seldom,

little,not

等表示否定意义的副词放于句首(1)

No

sooner

themselves

in

their

seats

in

the

theatre

the

curtainwent

up.A.

they

have

settled;

beforeC.

have

they

settled;

whenB.

had

they

settled;

thanD.

they

had

settled;

than(2)It’sbeyond

description.Nowhere

elseintheworld

such

a

quiet,beautiful

place.A.

can

there

be B.

you

can

find C.

there

can

be D.

can

find

you2.

only+状语”放在句首；not

until+时间状语+...前不倒后倒Only

then

did

he

realize

the

importance

of

English.Only

after

you

finish

it

can

you

leave.Onlyafter

hishe

has

finished;

is

he

allowedhas

he

finished;

is

he

allowedhe

has

finished;

he

is

allowedhas

he

finished;

he

is

allowed

to

watch

TV.not

only…but

also

连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not

only

does

he

know

French,

but

also

he

is

expert

at

it.It’s

necessarythat

notonly

to

see

a

doctor

but

also

stay

athome

for

a

good

sleep.A.

Bob

should

go B.

did

Bobgo C.

Bob’s

going D.

should

Bob

goso…that,

such…that

中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时

前倒后不倒Somuchinterest

that

most

visitors

simply

run

out

of

time

beforeseeing

it

all.A.

offers

Beijing B.

Beijing

offers C.

does

Beijing

offer D.

Beijing

does

offerneither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装Neither know

it,

nor care

about

it.6.

so,neither

或nor

表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，但是如果表示对前面内容的肯定，就不需要倒装。Iwonderifyour

girlfriendwillgototheball.Ifshe

,so

mine.A.

does;

does B.

does;

will C.

will;

does D.

would;

will--Itwas

careless

of

you

to

have

left

your

new

bike

outside

all

night.--MyGod!

A.

So

did

I B.

So

Idid C.

So

was

I D

.

So

wereyouas

引导的让步状语Though/Although

he

is

a child,

he

has

learned

a

lot.Child

as/though

he

is,

he

has

learned

a

lot.省略if的虚拟条件：去掉If，把were，should，had

提前。t

in

this

way.t

in

this

way.If

I

were

you

,

I

would

not--Were

I

you,

I

would

not9.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May

you

be

in

good

health!May

you

succeed.★要点：时态退一步：If,if

only,wish,as

if,without(should)+V:

表示建议、命令、要求等(v./n./adj.)特殊用法二、虚拟语气1、时态上退一步（1）if引导的虚拟条件句条件从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式（be

动词用were）主语+should/would/could/might+动词If+主语+had+过去分词与过去事实相反主语+should/would/could/might+

have+过去分词与将来事实相反If+主语+动词过去式If+主语+were

to+动词If+主语+should+动词主语+should/would/could/might+动词Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe

inturn,you

so

tired.drove;

didn’t

getdrove;

wouldn’t

getwere

driving;

wouldn’t

gethad

driven;

wouldn’t

have

got2.

—The

weather

has

been

very

hot

and

dry.—Yes,

if

it

had

rained

even

a

drop,

things

would

be

much

better

now!

Andmyvegetables

.A.

would

not

dieC.

had

not

dieB.

did

not

dieD.

would

not

have

died（2）

wish+宾语从句：“但愿....要是...就好了”HowIwisheveryfamily

a

large

house

with

a

beautiful

garden.A.

has B.

had C.

will

have D.

had

had宾语从句谓语与现在愿望相反一般用动词过去式（be动词一般用were）与过去愿望相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设would/could+动词(3)

as

if或as

though+方式状语从句When

a

pencilis

partlyina

glass

ofwater,it

looks

as

ifit

.A.

breaksC.

were

brokenB.

has

brokenD.

had

been

broken从句谓语与现在事实相反一般用动词过去式（be动词一般用were）与过去事实相反had+过去式与将来事实相反的假设would/could+动词(4)

if

或if

only

表示愿望Ifonlyhe

quietly

as

the

doctor

instructed,

he

would

notsuffer

so

much

now.A.

lies B.

lay C.

had

lain D.

should

lie从句谓语与现在事实相反的愿望一般用动词过去式（be动词一般用were）与过去事实相反的愿望had+过去式与将来事实相反的假设would/could+动词(5)

介词或介词短语without/

thanks

to/

but

for+名词;otherwise+句子

Thank

you

for

all

your

hard

work

last

week.

I

don't

think

we

it

without

you.A.

can

manageC.

could

manageB.

could

have

managedD.

can

have

managedIwasillthatday,

otherwiseI

the

sports

meet.A.

would

have

taken

part

inC.

had

taken

part

inB.

took

part

inD.

would

take

part

in主句谓语与现在事实相反主语+should/would/could

/might+动词与过去事实相反主语+should/would/could

/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设主语+should/would/could

/might+动词(6)当表示“不管”“是否”的意思，即whether...or的意思，有时谓语用be的

，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法经常采用倒装。Book

as

we

use

the

word

refers

to

all

the

informational

content,be

they

textbook,

magzine,

reference

book

and

so

on.2.（should)+do(1)

宾语从句中：v.+(that)

sb

(should)

do

sth

demand，insist，desire，propose，suggest，move

(提议、劝告、建议），urge，advise，

mend，command，order

等。

Isuggested

the

to

be

put

into

prison.A.

refers B.referring C.

referred D.

referIinsisted

toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing

wrong

withhim.A.

on

him

to

go;

should

beC.

he

go;

wasB.

he

went;

beD.

he

should

go;

is

Teachers mendparents

their

children

under12to

ridebicycles

to

school

for

safety.A.

not

allowC.

must

not

allowB.

donotallowD.

could

not

allow主语从句中：It

is

adj./v.+(that)

sb

(should

)do

sth

advised，desired，demanded，important，natural，necessary，ordered，proposed，mended，required，suggested，strange，urgent，strange，等；这个表语结构也可以是it

is

a

pity，it

is

a

wonder，it

is

a

shame

等。It's

urgent（that）we

(should)

send

for

a

doctor

at

once.It

is

a

pity

（that）she

(should)

call

black

white.表语从句或同位语从句中：

advice，decision，idea，order，plan，proposal mendation，

suggestion，opinion，requirement等。My

opinion

is

that

we

(should)

review

their

proposal

right

now.He

made

the

request

that

the

problem

(should)

be

settled

at

once.3.特殊用法It's

(high/

about)

time

+that

sb

did

sth或者+that

sb

should

do

sth；should

不可以省略"应该做某事的时候了”It's

(high/

about)

time

that

we

got

sth

to

eat.It's

(high/

about)

time

that

we

should

get

sth

to

eat.如果条件从句中含有were,had,

should,可以把if

省略掉，把were,had,

should

放在主语前，变成倒装句。If

you

had

come

earlier,

you

would

have

met

him.--Had

you

come

earlier,

you

would

have

met

him.lest/

forfear

(that)/in

case/引导的状语从句“担心、忧虑”，谓语动词用(should)

+动词

构成。I'm ling

you

this

lest

(that)

you

(should)

doubt

my

sincerity.would

rather,

would

sooner,had

rather后跟that从句，表示希望、但愿时，从句中动词要用过去式其他虚拟语气句式had+expected/

hoped/

supposed,etc.表示希望、设想、预期而未实现的过去动作。I

had

expected

I

would

pass

the

driving

test.表示祝愿的话May

our

longstanding

friendship

last

forever!(6)

错综条件句从句主语表示的行为和主句主语表示的行为所发生的时间不一致。各自遵从自己的时态。If

we

had

started

earlier,

we

could

catch

the train

now.三、强调句类型判断依据注意事项一、强调句的类型It

is/

was…that/

who/whom…He

met

an

old

friend

in

the

park

yesterday.It

is/

was

not

until+被强调部分+that+其它部分He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/

till

his

wife

came

back.It

was

not

until

his

wife

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.Itwas

hecamebackfrom

Africa

he

met

the

girl

hewould

like

to

marry.A.

when;

then B.

not;

until C.

not

until;

that D.

only;

whenItwas

the

next

morning

that

I

began

to

think

about

where

Iwas

going.A.

before B.

after C.

when D.

not

until谓语动词的强调,用助动词do/

does或did。Do

sit

down.He

did

write

to

you

last

week.从句的强调强调状语从句I

came

home

late

because

it

was

raining

hard.It

was

because

it

was

raining

hard

that

I

came

homelate.被强调的原因状语从句只能用because

引导，不能用as

或since

引导强调主语从句What

you

said

really

made

us

sad.It

was

what

you

said

that

really

made

ussad.Wasitin1969

the

Americanastronautsucceeded

landingon

the

moon?A.

when;

on B.

that;

on C.

when;

in D.

that;inDavidsaidthatitwasbecause

ofhis

stronginterestinliterature

he

chose

the

course.A.

that B.

what C.

why D.

howItiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.A.

that B.

what C.

which D.

this－I’ve

read

another

book

this

week.－Well,maybe

is

not

how

much

you

read

but

what

you

readthatcounts.A.

this B.

that C.

there D.

it（二）强调句型的判断依据It

is

he

who/

that

often

helps

me

with

myEnglish.It

is

on

the

hillside

that lant

trees

every

year.请对比：It

was

9

o'clock

when

we

came

back.（三）强调句型注意事项代词“it”,非this/thatis

/

was被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：It

is

him

that

/

who

/

whom

I

met

in

the

street

yesterday.It

is

I

who

/

that

am

wrong.连接词用that/who/whom主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。“Itis/wasnot

until…that…”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述语序。It

was

not

until

it

stopped

that

we

got

off

the

bus.四、省略句并列句省略主从复合句省略动词不定式省略其他省略情况1.并列句中的省略--

You

look

happy

today,

Mary.--IlikemynewdressandMother

,

too.A.

likes B.

does C.

is D.

do2.

主从复合句中的省略(1)

状语从句中的省略用法A.如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be

动词的某种形式（

am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和

be

动词的某种形式。If

(it

is)

properly

treated,

waste

will

do

no

harm

to

the

environment.B.

than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略He

is

taller

than

his

brother

(is).I

have

as

much

as

confidence

in

you

as

(I

have

confidence)

in

him.C.以if

为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略方法通常省略了it

is，that

is，there

is/areIf

(it

is)possible/necessary,

this

old

temple

will

be

rebuilt.当条件状语从句中有were，had，should

等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。Were

I

a

teacher,

I

would

be

strict

with

my

students.---

Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

thelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,

.A.

if

any B.

if

have C.

ifsome D.

ifhas定语从句中的省略The

man

(that/who/whom)

you

visited

last

night

is

my

grandpa.I

don't

like

the

way

(in

which/that)

you

treat

the

girl.名词性从句中的省略Suggest,

insist,

order,

require

等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用―should+动词 ，

should

可以省略。The

doctor

expresses

his

strong

desire

that

the

patient

immedia

y.A.

be

operated

onC.

was

operated

onB.

operated

onD.

would

be

operated

on3.

动词不定式的省略(1)

省略不定式符号to

感官动词see,hear,

feel,

watch

等和使役动词have,

make,

let

等后接不定式作宾语时

do

nothing

but,

can't

help

but

等结构常接省略to

的不定式(2)

保留符号to在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want,wish,hope,

try,plan,

like,

love,

hate，后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have

时，也保留be

和have。---

Aren't

you

the

manager?---No,andI

.A.

don't

wantC.

don't

want

to

beB.

don't

want

toD.

don't4.其他省略情况(1)

so

和not

的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所

的内容，替代词

so/not

替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,

do,expect,

fear,guess,hope,

say,speak,suppose,think,I'm

afr