大一新视野英语试卷A备用卷

2006-2007大一新视野英语试卷A备用卷青房书技大号专业班级:姓名:学号:学年第一学期大学英语（一级）课程考试试题拟题学院（系）拟题人：刘昱君校对人：高四霞：外国语学院适用专业：2006级非英语专业本科生（除艺术、体育类）（答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效）A备用卷IListeningComprehension（20分）SectionA（10分）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.TheconversationandthequestionwillbereadonlyONCE.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThendrawasinglelinethroughthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread.A.Attheoffice.B.Inthewaitingroom.C.Attheairport.D.Inarestaurant.

Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhavetofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A"Attheoffice."isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheettheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.A.InvitethemantovisitherhouseB.TalktoherhusbandonthephoneC.MeetherhusbandfirstD.GotoseeMaryimmediately2.A.Theplanewilllandat8:30B.Theplanewilllandat8:50C.Theplanewilllandat9:00D.Theplanewilllandat9:303.A.attheairportBinapostofficeAnswerSheettheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.A.InvitethemantovisitherhouseB.TalktoherhusbandonthephoneC.MeetherhusbandfirstD.GotoseeMaryimmediately2.A.Theplanewilllandat8:30B.Theplanewilllandat8:50C.Theplanewilllandat9:00D.Theplanewilllandat9:303.A.attheairportBinapostofficeinabookingofficeCinadepartmentstoreDinabookingofficeA.sentPeterabirthdaycardB.Buypeterabirthdaycake.C.ListentoPeter'sopinionfirstD.AskPeteraboutthedateofhisbirthdayA.NewshoesB.envelopsC.inkD.typingpaper1A.ShetookalotofelectivecoursesthistermShetookrequiredcoursesonlythisterm.ShetookmartialartsaselectivecourseshetooknothingthistermA.astudentB.aprofessorC.awaitressD.asecretaryA.UeboughtaticketB.HesoldticketoftheconcertC.HewasthefanofBackstreetboysD.Hewaited3hoursinlineA.thefirstyearinCollegeB.Notmentioned.C.thesecondyearinCollegeD.thethirdyearincollegeA.ShegotalotfromthesportswebsiteShefoundalittlefromthesportswebsiteShenevertriedtovisitthesportswebsiteShewasfami1iarwiththewebsiteSectionBPassage（5分）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearonepassage.ThepassagewillbereadTWICE.YoumustchooseacorrectanswerforthefollowingquestionsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThendrawasinglelinethroughthecenterofthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutA.becausetheystudiedinamixedcomprehensiveschoolB.becausetheyworkedharderthanbeforeC.becausetheyhadbetterteachersthanbeforeD.becausetheywereseparatedfromgirlsinclass.A.boysB.girlsC.teachersD.parentsA.boysB.girlsC.bothteachersandparentsD.bothboysandgirlsA.47%B.74%C75%D.57%A.Theexperimentwasfirstdonetwoyearsago.TheexperimentwasdonebytheEducationDepartmentBothpupilsandparentswereunwillingtotakepartintheclassesfirstThereare4timesasmanyasboysexpectedachievedgradesofAandB2SectionCCompoundDictation（5分）Directions:ListentothefollowingpassageTHREETIMESandfillineachblankwithwhatyouhear.BesuretowriteyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo（答题纸）.TheearlyOlympicGames（from776B.C.until393A.D.）wereSI.asareligiousfestivalS2.theGreekgodZeus.ThegameswereS3.bannedinancientGreeceforbeingapaganfestivalandtheOlympictraditiondied.However,centurieslateraFrencheducatornamedBaronPierredeCoubertin,decidedthathewantedtostartaprogramthatwouldteachpeopleS4.oftheirmindsandbodies.In1892,heS5.hisideaattheUniondesSportAthletiquesinParisandproposedarevivalofthisancienttradition.Thusthemodern-daySummerOlympicGameswereborn.PierredeCoutbertincreatedasportscongresstohelphimplantheGamesanditincludedrepresentativesfromtheUnitedStates,Russia,Belgium,France,Britain,Greece,Italy,SpainandSweden.PierredeCoutbertinS6.wantedtheeventtotakeplaceinFrancebutwasconvincedbythecountriesS7.inthecounciltoholdthefirstModernOlympicsinGreecebecausethatwaswherethetraditionstarted.AfterthattheOlympicswouldmovetoadifferentcityeveryfouryears.ThefirstmodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896withS8.competinginninesportsevents:cycling,fencing,gymnastics,lawntennis,shooting,swimming,trackandfield,weightlifting,andwrestling.TheGameswasabigsuccess.In1924,aWinterOlympicswasaddedtotheschedule.ItwastotakeplaceinaS9.,colderlocationinthesameyearasthesummerevents.In2000,theSydneyGameswerethelargestever,withS10.197nationscompeting.II.ReadingComprehension（35分）SectionA：FastReading（5分）Directions:Inthispart,youwillreadthepassagequicklyanddrawasinglelinethroughthecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.（共5分）Passage1Anthropologyisthestudyofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfastensitsattentionuponthosephysicalcharacteristicsandindustrialtechniques,thoseconventionsandvalues,whichdistinguishonecommunityfromallothersthatbelongtoadifferenttradition.Thedistinguishingmarkofanthropologyamongthesocialsciencesisthatitincludesfor3seriousstudyothersocietiesthanourown.Foritspurposesanysocialregulationofmatingandreproductionisassignificantasourown,thoughitmaybethatoftheSeaDyaks,andhavenopossiblehistoricalrelationtothatofourcivilization.Totheanthropologist,ourcustomsandthoseofaNewGuineatribearetwopossiblesocialschemesfordealingwithacommonproblem,andinsofarasheremainsananthropologistheisboundtoavoidanyweighingofoneinfavoroftheother.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior,notasitisshapedbyonetradition,ourown,butasithasbeenshapedbyanytraditionwhatsoever.Heisinterestedinawiderangeofcustomthatisfoundvariouscultures,andhisobjectistounderstandthewayinwhichthesecultureschangeanddifferentiate（区别），thedifferentformsthroughwhichtheyexpressthemselvesandthemannerinwhichthecustomsofanypeoplefunctioninthelivesoftheindividuals.Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatmoment.Theinnerworkingsofourbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.Asamatteroffact,itistheotherwayround.Traditionalcustomisamassofdetailedbehaviormoreastonishingthanwhatanyonepersoncaneverevolveintraditionalactions.Yetthatisarathertrivialaspectofthematter.Thefactoffirst-rateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustomplaysinexperienceandbelief,andtheverygreatvarietiesitmaymanifest.Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatanthropologistcanrevealanenormousdiversityoftraditions.dealwithhumansasonegroupofthecreaturesinthelivingvideinsightsintotherelationbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.distinguishthehumanracefromothercreatures.Forseriousstudy,ananthropologist.shouldlookonlyonthosesocietieswithouthistoricalrelationshiptoeachothermustnotstudyhisowncultureisnotsupposedtohaveaprejudiceagainstanysocietyshouldfocusonthosesocietieswhicharehistoricallyrelatedtoeachotherWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?Thegoaloftheanthropologististounderstandthewayinwhichpeopleexpressthemselves.4Theanthropologisttriestounderstandwhyculturesarecarriedoutwithoutanychange.Theanthropologistnsprofessionalinterestisaswideasthevarietyofcustoms.Alloftheabove.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoristryingto.becriticalofcustomsaythatanthropologyismoreimportantthanpsychology.strengthentherolecustomplaysinexperienceandbeliefdrawourattentiontotheimportanceofcustomWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheScienceofCustomB.CreaturesofSocietyC.HumanBehaviorD.TheFunctionsofCulturesSectionB：ReadingindepthDirections:Readthefollowingpassage（s）carefullyanddothemultiplechoicequestions；drawasinglelinethroughthecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetOne（答题卡）.（30分）PassageOneOnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiouslyturnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid,“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn'tgoingaswellasitusedto.There'sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andontheword“three",Iwantyoualltoleanforwardassuddenlyasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn't,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,al1ofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently（听话的）pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thenthedriverturnedtohisfrontandasked,uAreyouready?wThepassengershardlybadenoughbreathtoanswer,“Yes."aOne!Two!Three!99countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswungforwardsuddenly-andthebusstartedupatagreatrate.5Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmilesturnedtosurpriseandthendelightedlaughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,aAprilFool!99Thebuswasgoingalonga road.A.smoothB.bumpyC.windingD.straightThebusstoppedbecauseA.itbrokedownB.therewasnogasleftC.thedriverwantedmoremoneyD.hewantedtoplayajokeonthepassengersThepassengersweretoldto whenhecountedathreeff.A.sitbackC.standupB.leanforwardD.pushthebusWhichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.ThedrivercountedthreeThepassengerssmiledTheysatbackintheirseatsTheyweresurprisedWhichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.ThedriverwasworriedThebuswasoldThepassengerswereangryAllofthemwereamusedPassageTwoIn1856aFrenchengineer,ThomedeGamond,suggestedthebuildingofatunnelundertheEnglishChannel.Thewell-knownBritishengineersBrunelandStephensonbecameinterestedandtheFrenchgovernmentagreedtothescheme.Butin1883theBritishgovernmentstoppedtheplansforpoliticalreasons.Inthe1950“sand"1960"sengineersagainworkedonplansforaChannellink.Theylookedatthreedifferentideas;atunnelthroughtherockundertheseabed,atunnelonthesea-bed,andabridge.6Butin1975theBritishgovernmentagaindecidednottostartthebuildingwork.Thistimethecostoftheschemewastoohigh.In1984theideacameupforthethirdtime.BoththeBritishandtheFrenchgovernmentsshowedinterest.Thistimetherearetwomainsuggestions,theChunnelandtheBrunnel.TheChunnelisthefavoriteandcheapestplan.Itisadoublerailtunnel.Motoristscannotdrivethroughthis,buttrainscarrycarsandlorriesthroughthetunnelbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheBrunnelistheideaoftheEuroroutecompany.Itisfortrainsandroadtraffic.TrainsuseatunnelallthewayfromEnglandtoFrance.Carsuseatunnelonlyforthemiddleofthejourney.Atbothendstherearebrides,fromthelandtoislandsseveralmilesoffthecoast.Thecostofbothideasisveryhigh,andworkcannotstartuntilthetwogovernmentsagree.Somepeoplethinkthisis100yearstoolate.Others,mainlyBritishpeople,donotwantalinkofanykindbetweenBritainandthecontinentofEurope.ItistakingthemalongtimetogetusedtotheideaofbeingEuropeans.26.firstputforwardtheideaofbuildingatunnelundertheEnglishChannel.A.TheFrenchgovernmentB.BritishengineerC.StepgnsonD.FrenchengineerItwasforthattheideaofbuildingatunnelundertheEnglishChannelwasrejectedforthesecondtime.A.politicalreasonsC.economicreasonsB.lackoflabourD.thefeelingsofbothsidesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopleofbothsidesdon"twanttobelinkedwitheachotherphysicallyTherecentproposalofbuildingthetunnelincludestwoideasThefirstplanswerestoppedbytheBritishgovernmentThesecondplanswealsostoppedbytheBritishgovernmentTheChunnelisfortheuseofA.BusesB.carsC.trainsD.shipsTheideaoftheBrunnelisputforwardby7A.BrunelB.motoristsC.driversD.theEuroroutecompanyPassageThreeMattieandMillieweretwoveryoldsisters.Theylivedatnumber5inourroad.Mattie,87,workedinthegardenbecausesheenjoyedthatkindofwork.Millie,85,cleanedthehouseandcookedthemeals.OnedayMillieheardasuddencryfromthegarden.Thenhersistercalledout:"Millie,Millie!Comequick!ffMillieranoutside."Why?What"shappenedtoyou?ffsheasked.Mattiewasontheground,underanoldappletree.“IthinkF'vebrokenmyleg,vMattiesaid."Ican'tgetup.Helpme,please.“Howdidithappen?w“Well,Iwantedtogetthosebigapplesfromthetopofthetree.SoIclimbedup.Itwaseasyenough.Butthenabranchbroke,andIcamedownveryeasily.Wenllhavetogetthedoctor.”“YoudidrTtthink,didyou?MMilliesaid."Thatappletreeisveryold.It"sbeenthereforfortyorfiftyyears.Thebranchesaren',tstrongenough...DonMtclimbitagain.”Milliehelpedhersisterintothehouse.Thenshetelephonedthedoctor.“Youhaven',tbrokenyourleg."thedoctorsaid."Stayinbedforafewdays.Ithinkitwillbeallrightthen.”“Shemustn'tclimbthattreeagain,“Milliesaid.ThedoctorsmiledatMattie.aNo,notthatone,“hesaid.Climbastrongertreenexttime.”Probablythewriterlivedthetwosisters.A.togetherwithB.farawayfromC.inthesameroadasD.aboveUsuallytheelderonedidtheA.cleaningB.cookingC.climbingD.gardeningMilliewaswhenMattiefell.A.inthegardenB.cleaningthehouseC.inthekitchenD.inthehouseMattieA.brokeherarmB.brokeherlegC.brokeherlegsD.wasn'thurtWhydidthedoctorsay“Climbastrongertreenexttimew?Because 8heagreedwithMattiethattreewastooweakshecouldclimbastrongertreehewasbeinghumorousVocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence,drawasinglelinethroughthecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheAnswerSheetOne(答题卡).(10分)Thegasolinedestroyedthecompanyandinjuredmanypeople.A)exploredB)extendedC)exportedD)explosionTocompletethetasksuccessfully,wehavetogetwellprepared.A)inadvanceB)indetai1C)inturnD)inforceOnourtripoutofthecountrywevisitedinEngland.A)relationshipB)relationsC)relativesD)personnelIworkintheEnglishdepartmentthatthreeteachingsections.A)makesofB)constitutesC)consistsofD)formsYouaskedmeifyoushouldmoveyourparentsin.Well,Ican*tadviseyouonsuchaquestion;it'samatterof.A)consciousnessB)conscienceC)kindnessD)sympathyThoughpossiblepunishment,somestudentsarestillinclinedtocheatontests.A)awareofB)knowingC)recognizingD)beingaware42.Tobefrank,I'dratheryouinthecase.A)willnotbeinvolvedC)nottobeinvolvedB)notinvolvedD)werenotinvolvedIfyouwanttoknowthetraintimetable,pleaseatthebookingoffice.A)acquireB)inquireC)requestD)require944.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830soursocietyandeconomiclife.A)transformedB)transportedC)transferredD)translatedInpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldhisresultsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A)perceiveB)protestC)raiseD)presentIV.Cloze(共10分)Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?1thishappensagain,donot2torecallit.Dosomething3foracoupleofminutes,4thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet5personandlearnedhisname.It6hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecal17themindforoperation,butitisthebecauseitdoesn'tyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodeasierquestionsareanswered,answersmoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto46.A.WhenA.waitA.simpleA.andA.some

A.thenB.AsC.WhileD.WhetherB.wantC.hesitateD.tryB.elseC.apartB.unlessB.certainB.reallyD.similarC.orD.untilC.thisD.aC.indeedD.onlyA.preparesB.beginsC.helpsD.leadsA.deedsA.lightA.merelyB.movementsC.activitiesD.proceduresB.dimC.freshD.darkB.barelyC.almostD.hardlylOA.reduceA.intoA.afterB.weakenC.decreaseC.besidesD.againstA.ThenB.ButC.ThereforeD.A.afterB.weakenC.decreaseC.besidesD.againstA.ThenB.ButC.ThereforeD.A. inB. withC.for D. ofA. shape B.place C. charge D.A. tooB. moreC. notD. lessA. about B.ofC. to D. forB.growC.extendD.appear64.A.65.A.nearlyB.likelyC.evenD.分，共10分）D.loosenB.aboutC.inD.byB.beforeThusactioncomejustV.ShortAnswerQuestions（每题2Whatisexactly